广东省韶关市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

广东省韶关市2024年中考一模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一,完形填空

EricZhuisauniversitystudentinAmerica.He'salsotheCEOofaplatform（平台）.He

has]managedtogotoclassandrunabusinessatthesametimewhileincollege.He

oftenneeds2abreakfromhisongoingclass.Thenhereachesthebathroomandstarts

3__meetingwithotherbusinessmen.Inthelastthreeyears,Zhu4$1000,000fromthe

platform.

Tocreatetheplatform,Zhutookcoding（编程）classes5twoyears.Butitwas

onlyafterhebeganteachingcodingforfreethathegottounderstandit6thanbefore.

Hisbusinessmindisn'thisonlystrongpoint.Hehasaround50,000followersonasocial

website.Manyofhisposts7bythefollowers.Inarecentpost,hesharedapictureofhis

8messages.Itshowedthathismotherwasworried9hisonlinemeetingsinthe

bathroomhadreceivedcomplaints（投诉）fromhiscollegeteachers.

Zhu'smotherisadoctorandhisfatherisascientist.Theyhopethat10childwill

becomeadoctoroneday.However,Zhuhasalreadyshownhisinterestsinbusinessandis

readytoshineinthisfieldinthefuture.

1.A.successB.successfulC.successfully

2.A.takeB.totakeC.taking

3.A.aB.anC.the

4.A.getsB.isgettingC.hasgotten

5.A.inB.forC.after

6.A.wellB.betterC.best

7.A.likeB.islikedC.areliked

8.A.motherB.mothersC.mother's

9.A.becauseB.untilC.though

10.A.theirB.themC.they

LiangShuisabird-watcherfromBeijing."Ifellinlovewithbirdwatchingincollege

whenoneofmy]showedmethebeautifulbirdsatPekingUniversity,“shesaid.

Lianghasgoneondifferentbirdwatching2inChinaandabroadwithhercollege

friend.ShetalkedabouthertriptoYunnan.66Wesawabirdwave（鸟浪）.Itmeansdifferent

kindsofbirds3togetherinthesky,“Liangsaid."Wehidinthegrassand4themto

landandwalkinfrontofus.5,wesawakindofbirdthatwehadwantedtoseeforyears.

Wedidn'tmakeanysound,butfelt6

AnothertimeinFrance,sheheardthatarare(罕见的)birdwas7nearby,soshe

rantoseeit.Manypeoplethereweretakingphotosofthatbird.Feelinghappy,shealsotook

manyphotos.However,whenshecheckedthephotos8sherealizedthatitwasjusta

kindofcommonbird.Later,thepeopleallcametorealizethat,andeveryone9.How

funnyitwas!

"I'mgladthatbirdsaregettingpeople's10丁Liangsaid."Throughbirdwatching,

weareclosertolivingwithnatureinpeace.^^

11.A.friendsB.mothersC.studentsD.customers

12.A.recordsB.showsC.tripsD.sales

13.A.eatingB.flyingC.walkingD.landing

14.A.waitedforB.lookedforC.caredforD.workedfor

15.A.SadlyB.SimplyC.RecentlyD.Luckily

16.A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.worried

17.A.braveB.proudC.activeD.helpful

18.A.lazilyB.easilyC.angrilyD.carefully

19.A.laughedB.arrivedC.noticedD.agreed

20.A.timeB.magicC.moneyD.attention

二、阅读理解

Ifyou'reateenartist,thisistheperfectchanceforyou.We'veseenjusthowsmartyou

canbe.Butthismonth,we'reputtingyourskillstothetest.Thiscompetitionrequiresyour

arttobemadeoutofmanydifferentcolors.Wouldyouliketotryoutforthecompetition?

Rules:

•Youmustbeateen(aged13一19)toenter.

•Worksmustrelatetothetopic(onlycolors,noblack-and-whitedrawings).

•Yourworkmustbeacartooncreatedbyyourself

HowtoSubmit(提交)：

•Submitworksthroughourwebsite.AllworkssubmittedtoTeenInkareconsideredforthe

competition.Thereisnocosttosubmit.Seehereformoreinformation.

•Thenumberofcartoonsyoucansubmitisuptoyou.

•YoumustsubmitbyJune1.

Prizes:

•Theworksofwinnerandhonorablementionswillbepublished（出版）forfreeinTeenInk

magazine.

•Theoverallwinnerwillgeta$25giftcard.

21.Whocanjoininthecompetition?

A.Asmartparent.B.Aschoolartteacher.

C.A14-year-oldchild.D.A20-year-oldartist.

22.Totakepartinthecompetition,apersonshould.

A.drawblack-and-whitepicturesB.mindthenumberofcartoons

C.submittheirworksbyJune10D.createcartoonsoftheirown

23.Whatwilltheoverallwinnerget?

A.Agiftcard.B.Asecretgift.C.Somemoney.D.Somemagazines.

24.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Toaskteenstojoininthecompetition.

B.Toteachchildrenhowtodraw.

C.Toexplainthedrawingrules.

D.Tohelpteenswinbigprizes.

25.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Awebsite.C.Amagazine.D.Anewspaper.

WatermelonsusedtocomefromAfricawhereitishotallyear.Theygrowbestinwarm

temperatures.ButcouldyougrowoneattheSouthPole,thecoldestplaceonEarth?

Scientistssayyes.

Russianscientiststriedanexperiment（实验）togrowawatermelon.Theyworkata

RussianresearchstationattheSouthPole,thoughwatermelonsusuallydon'tgrowinsuch

coldplaces.Sothescientistshadtouseagreenhousewheretheycancontrolthetemperature,

lightandwaterinit.

Theteamchosetwokindsofwatermelonstogrow.Thefruitsareknownfortheir

delicioustasteandtheygrowmorequicklythanotherkinds.Thescientistsusedthesoil

substitute（土壤替代物）insteadofthenormalsoil.Speciallightingactedassunlight.There

werenobutterfliessoscientistshadtopollinate（授粉）theplantsthemselves.Onlyinthis

waycantheflowersbecomefruits.

Thescientistswatchedtheseedlingsgrow.Ittookthem103daystogetwatermelonsto

eat.Theygoteightwatermelonsandeachweightedabout1kilogram.Theexperimentwasso

successfulthatitshowswatermelonscanbegrowninthecoldestplaceontheplanet.

Onescientistsaidtheywereallglad.Itwaslikeatasteofsummer.Watchingthe

seedlingsgrowmadethescientistshappy.Infact,thestationhasgrownplantsbefore.

Scientistsgrewvegetablessuchascabbagein2020.Andtheyaren'tstoppingwith

watermelons.Next,theyplantofarmotherfruitssuchasblackberries,blueberriesand

strawberries.

26.WheredidRussianscientistsgrowwatermelons?

A.InAfrica.B.Attheirlab.C.Inagreenhouse.D.AttheNorthPole.

27.HowdidRussianscientistsgrowwatermelons?

A.Theyplantedthemintherichsoil.B.Theydidthebutterflies9work.

C.Theygrewthreekindsofthem.D.Theycontrolledthesunlight.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seedlings“inParagraph4mean?

A.Youngplants.B.Littleanimals.C.Greenleaves.D.Smallbabies.

29.Whatcanweinfer（推论）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Scientistsfailedtogrowvegetablesbefore.

B.Scientiststhoughttheygrewthebestwatermelons.

C.Scientistswillgrowflowersinthestationnextyear.

D.Scientistsfeltsatisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexperiment.

30.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.WhatplantsRussianscientistsaregrowing.

B.HowtogrowwatermelonsattheSouthPole.

C.Whichplaceisthebesttogrowwatermelons.

D.Whywatermelonscangrowinthewarmerplaces.

TaketheTimetoLendaHand

ByMikeMcDonald

Haveyoueverdoneorthoughtaboutvolunteering（志愿月艮务）before?Volunteering

meansspendingtimehelpingsomebodyorsomething.Inmycase,I'vevolunteeredinan

animalcentertohelpdogs.

Backin2021,somefriendsandIwenttoananimalcenteroutsideofBejjing.There,I

wasabletogetclosetotheanimals.Therewerenotonlydogsatthecenter,however.Isaw

manykindsofotheranimalsaswell,suchasfoxesandcats.Still,ourmaintaskwastohelp

thedogsbygivingthemwalks.Manyofthedogswerekeptinbigcages（笼子）alongwith

otherdogsandatefromabigbowltogether.Ifeltabitsadforthedogsbecausemanyof

themlookedoldanddirty.

SoIdecidedtogiveoneofthedogsagoodwalk.Irememberitwasabigblackdog

withcurly（卷曲的）hair.Thedogwasverygentle,butitdidnotwanttowalkveryfar.Itwas

alsoabitshyandjustwantedtoliealone.Still,whenItookoutatennisballtoplay,itreally

enjoyedit.

Allinall,volunteeringfortheanimalcenterishelpfulforboththeworkersandthe

dogs.Ireallyenjoyedmytimethere.Youcouldtryvolunteeringatananimalcenter,too.

31.WherehastheMikevolunteered?

32.HowdidMikehelpthedogs?

33.WhydidMikefeelsadforthedogs?

34.WhichdogdidMiketakeforawalk?

35.WhatdoesMikethinkofvolunteeringfortheanimalcenter?

三、七选五

36.左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种新发明，请为每个人选择一个他们感兴趣

的发明。

①_________Mr.BrownisalwaysA.Ifstheworld'sfirstARnotebook.Youjust

worriedwhenhisdaughtergoesoutneedtoputonapairofglassesandthenyou'll

alone.Hewantstogivehersomethingtoseeascreenaroundyou.Itmeansthatyoudon't

keephersafe.needarealscreenandyoucanworkanywhere.

②_________JennyenjoyshikingandB.Thesearenewsatellites（卫星）.Whenthey

she'dliketohaveawarmmealwhereverlookattheforests,theycanseewhatkindoftrees

shegoes.theyareandtellhowhealthytheleavesare.This

（3）_________Mr.ZhangworksinahelpsuskeepacloseeyeonEarth'shealth.

university.HefindsithardtocarryaC.Thisisaboatatabout26kg.Thankstoits

heavynotebookaround.Heneedsasmallsize,itcantakeyouacrosstheriver.After

lighterone.youuseit,justletouttheairinitandstoreit

(4)_____________There'sasmallriverwhereveryouwant.

betweenLiWen'svillageandthetown.D.Thecarisabout4meterslong,twicethesize

Butthebridge'sfarfromhishouse.Soofachildren'sbumpercar(碰碰车).Manyold

hepreferstocarryasmallboatwithhim.peopleliketodrivethiskindofcarasit'ssafer

⑤_____________Mrs.Greenis75andsheforthemtodriveontheroad.

thinksifsdangerousforhertodriveaE.Thisisasmallalarmthatcanmakeareally

commoncarontheroad.Shewantsacarloudnoiseandgiveoutaflashinglightsoother

thatfitsher.peoplewillknowthatyou'reintrouble.Itcan

alsocallyourfamilyandeventhepolicetohelp

you.

F.Thisisanelectricairship.Itcouldbeusedfor

airtravel.Itfliesatupto120km/h.Itisabout

122meterslongand20meterswide.

G.Thisisaheaterthatlookslikeanormalbag.It

canheatamealinabout20minutes.Userscan

changethebag'stemperaturewithanappontheir

phone.

四、短文填空题

37.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一

词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

If;for;you;off;good;what;either;child;often;worry;surprise;receive

Oneafternoon,anoldmantookhissmartphonetoarepairshop.Hewalkeduptothe

technician(技术员)andsaidJThaveonlyhadthisphone①afewmonthsandit

alreadydoesnotreceivecalls.②youcan'tfixitup,Iwouldliketobuyanew

one."

Aftercheckingthephone,thetechniciancamebackwith(3)news."Your

phoneworksfine,Sir.Ihavetesteditseveraltimes.Itsendsand(4)callsperfectly.

Youhavenothingto⑤about.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?”

Theoldmanfelt⑥butbegantocry.Withtears(眼泪)inhiseyes,hereplied

quietly,"Areyousure?Thenwhyaren'tmythree⑦callingme?It'salreadybeena

fewmonthssinceIgotthisphone.”

Thetechniciandidn'tknow(8)tosay.Theoldmanlookedupandasked,“Do

(9)callyourparentsfromtimetotime?^^Thetechnicianbegantofeelsorry.With

longworkinghours,hedidnotcallhisparentsas⑩asheshould."MaybeIcould

callthemafterworktoday/9hethoughttohimself.

五、写作题

38.假设你叫李明，你们学校下周六将组织一次志愿者活动，活动地点在老人院。你

打算邀请你校的英国交换生Peter参加，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示完成邮件撰

写。

注意：

⑴可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。

⑶语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄

写在答题卡上。

DearPeter,

How'sitgoing?Tmwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusforavolunteeractivity.

Pmlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiMing

参考答案

1.答案：c

解析：句意:他在大学期间成功地做到了一边上课一边创业。success成功;successful成

功的;successfully成功地。此处应用副词修饰动词managed。故选C。

2.答案：B

解析：句意:他经常需要从正在上的课中休息一下。take带走，动词原形;totake动词不

定式;taking动词ing。needtodosth.“需要做某事"，固定短语。故选B。

3.答案：A

解析：句意:然后他到了洗手间，开始和其他商人开会。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素

开头的词前;an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前;the特指。由"starts...meeting

withotherbusinessmen"可知，此处表泛指开会，meeting以辅音音素开头。故选A。

4.答案：C

解析：句意:在过去的三年里，朱从该平台获得了10万美元。gets获得，动词第三人称

单数;isgetting现在进行时;hasgotten现在完成时。由"Inthelastthreeyears,

Zhu...$1000,000fromtheplatform”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选C。

5.答案：B

解析：句意:为了创建这个平台，朱学习了两年的编程课程。in在……里面;for为

了;after在之后。由"Zhutookcoding（编程）classes...twoyears”可知，此处指持续

了两年，应用介词for加时间段。故选B。

6.答案：B

解析：句意:但直到他开始免费教编程之后，他才比以前更了解编程。well好地;better

更好;best最好。由“than”可知，应用比较级形式。故选B。

7.答案：C

解析：句意:他的许多帖子都得到了粉丝的点赞。like喜欢;isliked一般现在时的被动语

态;areliked一般现在时的被动语态。由"Manyofhisposts...bythefollowers”可知，此

处是被动语态，Manyofhisposts作主语，be动词用are。故选C。

8.答案：C

解析：句意:在最近的一篇帖子中，他分享了一张他母亲留言的照片。mother母

亲;mothers母亲们;mother's母亲的。由“his...messages”可知，此处指他母亲的信息。

故选c。

9.答案：A

解析：句意:这表明他的母亲很担心，因为他在卫生间的网上会议收到了他大学老师的

投诉obecause因为;until直至U;though虽然。由“Itshowedthathismotherwas

worried...hisonlinemeetingsinthebathroomhadreceivedcomplaints（投诉）fromhiscollege

teachersv可知，此处讲述的是担心的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选

Ao

10.答案：A

解析：句意:他们希望他们的孩子有一天会成为一名医生。their他们的;them他们，宾

格;they他们，主格。由“…child”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选A。

11.答案：A

解析：句意：当一位朋友在北京大学给我展示漂亮的鸟儿的时候，我就在大学爱上了

观鸟。friend,朋友。故答案为A。

12.答案：C

解析：句意：梁河他的大学朋友去到了国内外不同的观鸟展示。Show,展览。故答案

为C。

13.答案：B

解析：句意：意味着不同的鸟在天空中一起飞。fly,飞。故答案为B。

14.答案：A

解析：句意：我们躲在草丛里，等待它们降落，飞到我们面前。waitfor等待。故答案

为Ao

15.答案：D

解析：句意：幸运地是，我们看到一种我们想见几年的鸟。luckily,幸运地是。故答

案为D。

16.答案:B

解析：句意：我没有发出任何声音，但是感到兴奋。excited,兴奋的。故答案为B。

17.答案：C

解析：句意：在法国的另外一次，她听到一种罕见的鸟儿在附近很活跃，因此她跑去

看。active,活跃的。故答案为C。

18.答案：D

解析：句意：然而当她仔细看照片的时候，发现这只是一种普通的鸟儿。carefully,仔

细地。故答案为D。

19.答案：A

解析：句意：人们意识到之后，每个人都笑了。laugh,笑。故答案为A。

20.答案：D

解析：句意：我很高兴鸟儿得到了人们的关注。attention,关注。故答案为D。

21.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据”.Youmustbeateen(aged13-19)toenter.”可知，必须是

13到19岁的青少年才能参加比赛，C项“一个14岁的孩子”符合。故选C。

22.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据“・Yourworkmustbeacartooncreatedbyyourself.v可知，

要参加比赛，一个人应该创作他自己的漫画。故选D。

23.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据"Prizes:-Theoverallwinnerwillgeta$25giftcard."可知，

总冠军将获得价值25美元的礼品卡。故选A。

24.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。根据"Ifyou5reateenartist,thisistheperfectchanceforyou.We've

seenjusthowsmartyoucanbe.Butthismonth,we'reputtingyourskillstothetest.This

competitionrequiresyourarttobemadeoutofmanydifferentcolors.Wouldyouliketotry

outforthecompetition?可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是邀请孩子们参加绘画比赛。

故选Ao

25.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据“・Submitworksthroughourwebsite.Allworkssubmittedto

TeenInkareconsideredforthecompetition.v及图片可知，这篇文章可能选自网站。故

选B。

26.答案：C

解析：

27.答案：B

解析：

28.答案：A

解析：

29.答案：D

解析：

30.答案：B

解析：

31.答案：Hehasvolunteeredinananimalcenter.

解析：根据"I'vevolunteeredinananimalcentertohelpdogs.”可知，他在一个动物中

心做志愿者o故填Hehasvolunteeredinananimalcenter.

32.答案：Walkedthedogs.

解析：卞艮据uStill,ourmaintaskwastohelpthedogsbygivingthemwalks.”可矢口，他带

狗去散步。故填Walkedthedogs.

33.答案：Becausemanyofthemlookedoldanddirty.

解析：木艮据“Ifeltabitsadforthedogsbecausemanyofthemlookedoldanddirty.“可

知，他为狗感到难过因为它们中的许多看起来又老又脏。故填Becausemanyofthem

lookedoldanddirty.

34.答案：Abigblackdogwithcurlyhair.

解析：根据“Irememberitwasabigblackdogwithcurly（卷曲的）hair.”可知,他带的

是一只长着卷毛的大黑狗。故填Abigblackdogwithcurlyhair.

35.答案：Itishelpfulforboththeworkersandthedogs.

解析：木艮据“Allinall,volunteeringfortheanimalcenterishelpfulforboththeworkers

andthedogs.”可知，他认为为动物中心做志愿者对工作人员和狗都有帮助。故填Itis

helpfulforboththeworkersandthedogs.

36.答案：EGACD

解析：本文介绍了五个人的情况介绍和七种新发明。

①根据"Mr.Brownisalwaysworriedwhenhisdaughtergoesoutalone.Hewantstogive

hersomethingtokeephersafe.??可知，布朗先生总是很担心他女儿独自外出，他想给她

一些东西来保护她的安全，选项E“这是一个小报警器，它会发出很大的声音，并发

出闪光，这样别人就会知道你有麻烦了。它还可以打电话给你的家人，甚至警察来帮

助你。”与之对应。故选E。

②木艮据"Jennyenjoyshikingandshedliketohaveawarmmealwherevershegoes.“可

知，珍妮想吃顿热乎乎的饭，当她徒步旅行的时候，选项G“这是一个加热器，看起

来像一个普通的包。它可以在大约2