黑龙江省伊春市伊美区第二中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGE19-黑龙江省伊春市伊美区其次中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）第一部分：短文阅读（每个2分，共20小题，总分40分）一.阅读理解（满分30分）ATheclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight，Ilookedsadlybeforemeatahugepileofthattroublesomestufftheycall“books”．Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday.“WhencanIgotobed？”Iaskedmyself.Ididn'tanswer,infactIdarednot.Theclockstrucktwelve.“Oh,dear！”Icried.“TenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed！”Wepupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitedesperate(无望的)now.IforgotallIhadlearned.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God,pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”MyeyesweresoheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.1.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere________.A.asleep B.workinginbedC.outside D.quietlylaughingathim2.Reviewinghislessonsdidn'thelphimbecause________.A.itwastoolateatnightB.hewasverytiredC.hiseyeslidsweresoheavythathecouldn'tkeepthemopenD.hehadn'tstudiedhardbeforetheexamination3.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor?A.Hewenttoachurchtoprayagain.B.Hepassedtheexambysheerluck.C.Hefailedintheexam.D.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher.4.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.TheNightBeforetheExaminationB.WorkingFarintotheNightC.ASlowStudentD.GoingOverMyLessons【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了在考试的前一天晚上，由于作者平常不好好学习，家人都睡了只有他一人在那复习始终到深夜，因为太困了看着书就睡着了。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段的其次句Thewholehousewasquiet．Everyonewasinbedexceptme，可知，除了作者，家里其他人都睡觉了。故选A。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中的tenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed可知，在他上床睡觉之前，还要读十本书，可推断作者平常是没有用功学习，而在考试之前临急抱佛脚。故选D。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据对文章的理解。可知作者是平常不努力学习，而是考试之前临急抱佛脚，祈祷上帝能给他及格，故可以推断出本故事的结果他是以不及格告终的。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要记叙了在考试的前一天晚上，由于作者平常不好好学习，家人都睡了只有他一人在那复习始终到深夜，因为太困了看着书就睡着了。所以用TheNightBeforetheExamination(考试前一晚)作为文章标题最为恰当。故选A。BForteenagers,it'sgreatfuntoexplorenewplacesanditfeelslikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyou'renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.◆Dothemapreadingifyou'rebeingdrivensomewhere.It'llbeeasierifyoukeepthemapfollowingthedirectionyouaretravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn,oryou'llhavetomovetothebackseat.◆Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You'llneedagoodmap,acompass,araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforemergencies.Tellsomeonewhereyou'regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.◆Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteering（越野识途竞赛）activities,inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB(andBtoC,etc.)inthefastesttime,orsimplyasaspare-timeactivity.Itenablesyoutobefamiliarwiththeuseofmapsandcompassandgainsomespecialskills.Insomeway,it’snotonlygoodfun,butalsoagreatwaytokeepfit.5.Whenyousitbesidethedriver,you’dbetter________.A.lookaheadtoseewherethereisagasstationB.movetothebackseatiffeelinguncomfortableC.keeplookingatthemaptofindanotherplacetogotoD.directthedriverwhennecessary6.Intheexploration,whydoyouneedwaitfortheslowerfriends?A.Tosharethefunwithhim/herinexplorationB.Totellhim/herwhat’sgoingonwithgroupmembers.C.ToavoidyourselforyourfriendsgettinglostD.Toshowthemhowfastyoucango7.Whatdoesthewholepassagetalkabout?A.thefunofexplorationBhowtopreventpeoplegettinglostinexplorationC.whattobringforexplorationD.thewaytouseamapinexploration【答案】5.D6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了如何在探险中不迷失方向，作者给出了三个方法。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn,oryou'llhavetomovetothebackseat.（始终看着前方，这样就可以在转弯之前给司机很多警告，不然的话就坐到后座去）可知当你坐在司机旁边的时候，必要时应当指导司机，故选D。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.可知等走得慢的挚友是为了避开自己或挚友迷路，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.可知本文主要讲了如何防止人们在探险中迷路，故选B。CJeanDriscollcangofasterinherwheelchairthantheworld’sbestmarathonerscanrun!InApril,JeanfinishedtheBostonMarathonin1hour34minutes22seconds.Thatisabout33minutesfasterthanthewinningmalerunner!Shewassecondinthe800meterwheelchairraceatthe1992Olympics.Jeandoesn’tliketobetoldshe’sbrave.“I’minsportsbecauseI’macompetitiveperson!”Jeanwasbornwithanillnessthatdamagesthespine(脊椎).Shebegantouseawheelchairtogetaroundinhighschool.Thenshetriedwheelchairraceandwasamazed.Playerscrashedintoeachotherandfelloutoftheirchairs.Shesays,“Itwasfun.”Jeantriedotherwheelchairsports.AttheUniversityofIllinois,herwheelchairbasketballteamwontwonationaltitles.NowJeancoachesandteaches.Shetriestogetpeopletosetgoals.“WhenIsignmyautograph(亲笔签名)”,saysJean,“Iwrite,dreambigandworkhard.”8.WhoisJeanDriscoll?A.Awoman B.AmotherC.Aboy D.Afather9.WhatmadeJeantakepartinsports?A.Shewasbrave. B.Shewascompetitive.C.Shewasstrong. D.Shewasdisabled.10.Whatkindofeducationdidshereceive?A.Highschool B.JuniormiddleschoolC.Higheducation D.Primaryschool11.WhatisJean’sadviceonhowtosucceed?A.Workhard. B.Hopeforthebest.C.Dreamalot. D.Havegreatwishesandworkhard.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了残疾运动员JeanDriscoll由于脊椎损伤，不得不靠轮椅行动。但她并没有放弃幻想，经过努力，在马拉松竞赛和轮椅篮球赛中获得好成果。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段关键句JeanDriscollcangofasterinherwheelchairthantheworld’sbestmarathonerscanrun!（JeanDriscoll坐着轮椅跑得比世界上最好的马拉松选手还快!）中的“inherwheelchair”可知，JeanDriscoll是一位女性，文中并没有提到她有孩子了，所以woman更合适。故选A项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段关键句Jeandoesn’tliketobetoldshe’sbrave.“I’minsportsbecauseI’macompetitiveperson!”（Jean不喜爱别人说她很英勇。“我参与体育运动是因为我是个好胜的人!”）可知，JeanDriscoll从事体育运动，是因为她是一个有竞争意识的人。故选B项。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段关键句AttheUniversityofIllinois,herwheelchairbasketballteamwontwonationaltitles.可知，JeanDriscoll在伊利诺伊高校学习过，并参与了轮椅篮球队，可推断出她接受的是高等教化。故选C项。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段关键句“WhenIsignmyautograph(亲笔签名)”,saysJean,“Iwrite,dreambigandworkhard.”可知，JeanDriscoll认为一个人要想获得胜利，要有宏大的幻想并且努力工作。故选D项。DZhaoDehanisanofficialwhoisinchargeofexaminingandapproving(负责审批）manyenergyprojectsinthecountry.Heisknownforbeinghonestandloyal.Helivesinanoldhouse,wearssimpleclothes,andcyclestoworkeveryday.However,Zhaoisactuallycorrupt.Hehashiddenmorethan200millionyuanincashinhishouse!Whenthemoneywasfound,Zhaobrokedownandcriedout,“Ididn’tevenspendasinglepennyofit!I’mthesonoftwopoorfarmers.I’mnotusedtospendingmoney.”However,helatersaidthathelikedthesmellofcash,and“seeingitwaslikeseeingcrops”.ZhaoandhisstoryisjustoneoftheshockingcasesintheChineseTVseriesIntheNameofPeople.BasedonanovelofthesamenamebyZhouMeisen,theseriesbringsmanystoriesofcorruptiontolight.Theshowhasbecomepopularamongmillionsofpeoplesinceitsbroadcast.Ithasbeenregardedasagreatsuccessinthemedia.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corrupt”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Popularamongpeople. B.Usingpowerillegally.C.Generouswithmoney. D.Meantoothers.13.WecaninferfromtheTVseriesthatZhaoDehan__________.A.isanofficialwithlittlepower B.comesfromafarmer’sfamilyC.ishonestandloyal D.lovesthefeelingofspendingmoney14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEabouttheTVseries?a.It’saboutZhaoMeisen’slifeexperiences.b.It’sbasedonanovelbyZhouMeisen.cPeoplethinkhighlyoftheshow.d.Itwarnspeoplenottobeapolitician.A.ab B.bcC.cd D.ad15.Inwhichsectioncanthepassagebefoundinanewspaper?A.Entertainment B.SportsC.Advertisement D.Education【答案】12.B13.B14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《人民的名义》这部电视剧，剧中人物赵德汉以及他的贪污腐败事务。【12题详解】词义揣测题。由第一段关键句“Hehashiddenmorethan200millionyuanincashinhishouse!”可知，赵德汉在家里藏了两亿元现金，可推断出这些钱是他非法运用权力获得的。故选B项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。由其次段关键句“I’mthesonoftwopoorfarmers.”可知，赵德汉是两个贫困的农夫的儿子，可以推断出他来自于农夫家庭。故选B项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。题目须要我们推断关于《人民的名义》这部电视剧的描述哪项是对的？由第三段关键句“ZhaoandhisstoryisjustoneoftheshockingcasesintheChineseTVseriesIntheNameofPeople.BasedonanovelofthesamenamebyZhouMeisen.”可知，这部电视剧是依据周梅森的同名小说改编的，与b.It’sbasedonanovelbyZhouMeisen.表述的内容一样。由最终一段关键句“Theshowhasbecomepopularamongmillionsofpeoplesinceitsbroadcast.Ithasbeenregardedasagreatsuccessinthemedia.”可知，自从播出以来，这部电视剧已经受到了数百万人的欢迎，它在媒体上被认为是一个巨大的胜利，也就是说人们对这部电视剧的评价很高，与C.Peoplethinkhighlyoftheshow.表述的内容一样。故选B项。【15题详解】推理推断题。题目须要我们推断这篇文章可能出现在报纸的哪个板块。依据文章内容可知文章主要介绍了《人民的名义》这部电视剧，有关电视剧或电影的介绍属于消遣内容，且依据最终一段关键句“Ithasbeenregardedasagreatsuccessinthemedia.”可知，这部电视剧在媒体上被认为是一个巨大的胜利，而媒体正是消遣节目的载体，故可推断出这篇文章应当出现在报纸的消遣板块。故选A项。【点睛】推理推断题的解题方法：1.通过文章陈述的事实进行推断；2.依据文章所供应的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言进行推断；3.依据作者的意图和看法进行推断。例如本篇文章中的第四小题，须要我们推断这篇文章可能出现在报纸的哪个板块，我们可以通过文章陈述的事实进行推断。依据文章内容可知文章主要介绍了《人民的名义》这部电视剧，有关电视剧或电影的介绍属于消遣内容，且依据最终一段关键句“Ithasbeenregardedasagreatsuccessinthemedia.”可知，这部电视剧在媒体上被认为是一个巨大的胜利，而媒体正是消遣节目的载体，故可推断出这篇文章应当出现在报纸的消遣板块。故选A项。二.七选五：从所给的七个选项中选出最佳答案(满分10分)WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.___16___Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.___17___Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbroken.Icouldn'ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.AndIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.___18___Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmileonhisface.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.___19___Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.____20____A.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.B.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.C.Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.D.Itwasasmile.E.Thatsmilechangedmylife.F.It'spracticallyimpossibletomakefriendshere.G.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.E20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者在刚进入新学校后孤寂没有挚友，这时一个男孩送了作者一件很宝贵礼物：一个微笑。它变更了作者全部黑暗的日子，现在作者信任对世界微笑它也会向你微笑的。【16题详解】空前提到“aboygavemeanimportantgift(一个男生给了我一份礼物)”，空处应说明这个礼物是什么，D项“Itwasasmile.(它是一个微笑)”切题，故选D项。【17题详解】前句提到“我的旧学校离得很远”，空处引出这个缘由引起的后果，G项“Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas(因此，没人知道我是谁)”切题，且与空后“我感觉孤独，胆怯 和任何人交挚友”连接紧密，故选G项。【18题详解】空前提到“其他同学都很快乐地闲聊，而我和平常一样不快乐地在桌边坐着”，空后提到“我不知道他是谁”，所以空处应是提到一个人物，A项“Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.(就在那时，一个男孩走进了教室)”切题，故选A项。【19题详解】上文提到那男生给了作者一个暖和微笑，依据空后“我起先和别人说话，交挚友”，所以应是这个微笑变更了作者，E项“那个微笑变更了我的生活”切题，故选E项。【20题详解】本段第一句“我信任世界就是你认为的样子”是主题句，B项“所以对世界微笑，那么世界将会对你微笑”与主题句表达的意义一样，且与空前一句“假如你感觉你是孤独的，那你就会孤独”形成对比。故选B项。其次部分：完形填空（每题1.5分，共20小题，共30分）Thereweretwolovers.Themanwas___21___cowardly(胆小的)thathealwaysletthegirlfriendtryfirsteverything___22___theywoulddo.Hisgirlfriendwasnotso___23___withthat.Oncetheywentouttosea.Afterreturning,theirboatwas___24___bythestorm.Luckily,thegirlfriendhelda___25___torescuetheirlives.Thegirlfriendaskedherboyfriend,“Doyou___26___?”Theboyfriendtookoutafruitknifeandsaid,“Yes,butifanysharkcomesIcan___27___itwiththis.”Hisgirlfriendonlyshookherheadwithacoldsmile.Soonagreatnumberofpeopleona___28___foundthem.Suddenly,agroupofsharksappeared.Hisgirlfriend___29___,“Let’sswimhardtogetherandwe’llbeallright!”Butherboyfriendsuddenlypushedherintothesea,heldthewoodandshoutedtotheshipbyhimself,“Letmetry____30____thistime.”____31____,hisgirlfriendlookedatherboyfriend.Thesharksweredrawingnear,buttheywerenotinterestedinthegirlandswam____32____totheboy.Whenhewastornandbittenfiercelybythesharks,theboyfriend____33____shoutedtohisgirlfriend,“Iloveyou!”Thegirlwassaved.Allthepeopleonthedeckwerestandinginsilence.Thecaptainsatbesidethegirlandsaid,“Miss,heisthe____34____manIhave____35____seen.Let’sprayforhim!”“No!Heisa____36____,”saidthegirlcoldly.“Howcouldyousaylikethis?Ihavejustbeenwatchingyou____37____thetelescope.Isawclearlyhe____38____hiswristwiththeknifeafterpushingyouaway.Thesharksareverysensitive(敏感的)tothe____39____.____40____hehadn’tdonethistobuytime,I’mafraidyouwouldneverappearonthisship…”21.A.so B.very C.good D.just22.A.that B.when C.what D.which23.A.frightened B.hopeful C.satisfied D.upset24.A.destroyed B.hurt C.lifted D.pushed25.A.stick B.flag C.boat D.wood26.A.shake B.dare C.hear D.fear27.A.gothrough B.dealwith C.fightfor D.careabout28.A.plane B.boat C.ship D.beach29.A.burstout B.criedout C.gaveup D.cameup30.A.first B.second C.best D.most31.A.Afraid B.Nervous C.Shocked D.Calm32.A.hard B.fast C.quickly D.straight33.A.excitedly B.crazily C.actively D.selfishly34.A.bravest B.kindest C.smartest D.worst35.A.seldom B.once C.ever D.never36.A.sailor B.prayer C.survivor D.coward37.A.with B.through C.by D.in38.A.cut B.damaged C.injured D.ruined39.A.blood B.water C.knife D.voice40.A.Although B.Since C.If D.Unless【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.A25.D26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C36.D37.B38.A39.A40.C【解析】本文是记叙文。女孩始终以为男挚友是胆小鬼。但在一次海上遇险中，男孩英勇地用刀割破自己的手腕，让血吸引鲨鱼，让鲨鱼跟着他，从而救了女孩的命。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个男人是如此胆小，以至于对他们要做的任何事，他总是先让女挚友试试。A.so如此；B.very特别；C.good好的；D.just仅仅，只是。此处是“so…that”结构，意思为“如此……以至于”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：那个男人是如此胆小，以至于对他们要做的任何事，他总是先让女挚友试试。A.that引导定语从句，指代先行词；B.when当……时候，在定语从句中作时间状语；C.what……事情/东西，不用作定语从句的关系词；D.which引导定语从句，指代先行词。分析句子结构，“____theywoulddo”是定语从句，先行词是everything，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that引导定语从句。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的女挚友对他的这一点不满足。A.frightened感到胆怯 的；B.hopeful满怀希望的；C.satisfied感到满足的；D.upset担心的，心烦的。依据上文“Themanwas1cowardly(胆小的)”可知，他的女挚友对他的胆小不满足。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：返航后，他们的小船被暴风雨摧毁了。A.destroyed毁灭，破坏；B.hurt损害；C.lifted举起；D.pushed推。依据“thestorm”可知，船只在暴风雨中被摧毁了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，女友抱着一根木头救了他们的命。A.stick棍棒；B.flag旗帜；C.boat船；D.wood木头。依据下文“herboyfriendsuddenlypushedherintothesea,heldthewood”中的“thewood”可知，他们是用木头帮助逃命。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女挚友问男挚友：“你胆怯 吗?”A.shake颤抖；B.dare敢；C.hear听；D.fear胆怯 。上文提到“Themanwas1cowardly(胆小的)”，女孩知道她的男挚友胆小，因此问他是否胆怯 。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：男友拿出一把水果刀说：“是的，但是假如有鲨鱼来了，我可以用这个应付它。”A.gothrough经验；B.dealwith应对，处理；C.fightfor为……而斗争；D.careabout在意。男孩打算用刀子应付鲨鱼。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，一只船上的很多人发觉了他们。A.plane飞机；B.boat小船；C.ship轮船；D.beach海滩。依据下文“herboyfriendsuddenlypushedherintothesea,heldthewoodandshoutedtotheship”中的“theship”可知，是一只大船发觉了他们。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的女挚友喊道：“我们一起快游吧，我们会没事的!A.burstout突然爆发；B.criedout大声叫喊；C.gaveup放弃；D.cameup走上前来。鲨鱼突然出现，状况紧急，女孩应当是大声叫喊。故选B项。【30题详解】考查序数词和形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：但是她的男挚友突然把她推到海里，自己抱着木头对着船喊：“这次让我先试试。”A.first首先，第一；B.second其次；C.best最好；D.most最。上文提到“healwaysletthegirlfriendtryfirsteverything2theywoulddo.”无论他们做什么，男孩总是让女孩先试。这次男孩说让他先试试。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女友很震惊，看着男友。A.Afraid胆怯 的；B.Nervous惊慌的；C.Shocked震惊的；D.Calm冷静的。依据“herboyfriendsuddenlypushedherintothesea,heldthewood”，男孩将她推动海里，自己抱着木头，这让女孩感到震惊，以为男孩只顾自己逃命。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼正在靠近，但它们对女孩不感爱好，径直向男孩游去。A.hard艰难地；B.fast快速地；C.quickly快地；D.straight干脆地。依据下文“Thesharksareverysensitive(敏感的)tothe20”可知，男孩是用刀割破了手腕，鲨鱼看到血，就径直向他游过去。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他被鲨鱼凶残地撕咬时，他舍命地对他的女挚友喊道：“我爱你!”A.excitedly兴奋地；B.crazily疯狂地；C.actively主动地；D.selfishly自私地。依据“hewastornandbittenfiercelybythesharks”可知，男孩应当是舍命地对女孩喊出“我爱你”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：船长坐在女孩旁边说：“小姐，他是我见过的最英勇的人。让我们为他祈祷吧!”A.bravest最英勇的；B.kindest最和善的；C.smartest最聪慧的；D.worst最糟糕的。依据下文“he18hiswristwiththeknifeafterpushingyouaway.”可知，为了救那个女孩，男孩用刀割破自己的手腕，让鲨鱼追踪他，而让女孩得救。因此船长觉得他是最英勇的人。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：船长坐在女孩旁边说：“小姐，他是我见过的最英勇的人。让我们为他祈祷吧!”A.seldom很少；B.once一次，一旦；C.ever曾经；D.never从不；依据句意应当是“我曾经见过的”，此处ever用于“形容词最高级+名词”结构的定语从句中。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不!他是个胆小鬼。”姑娘冷冷地说。A.sailor水手；B.prayer祈祷者；C.survivor生还者；D.coward懦夫，胆小鬼。上文提到“Themanwas1cowardly(胆小的)”，女孩始终认为男孩是胆小鬼。故选D项。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“你怎么能这样说呢?我刚才始终在通过望远镜视察你们”。A.with用……工具；B.through透过/通过；C.by用……方法/手段；D.in用……语言/材料。依据“thetelescope”可知，船长是通过望远镜视察他们的状况。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我清晰地看到，他把你推开后，用刀割破了手腕。”A.cut切，割；B.damaged损坏；C.injured使受伤；D.ruined毁灭。依据“withtheknife”可知，男孩是用水果刀割破了自己的手腕。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼对血特别敏感。A.blood血；B.water水；C.knife刀子；D.voice嗓音。依据“he18hiswristwiththeknife”，男孩把自己的手腕割破了，目的是让手腕出血，血可以吸引鲨鱼。故选A项。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“假如他没有这样做来有意拖延时间，唯恐您恒久也不会出现在这艘船上……”。A.Although虽然；B.Since既然，自从；C.If假如；D.Unless除非。上文提到“Thegirlwassaved.”；依据“youwouldneverappearonthisship…”可知，女孩事实上得救了，因此此句是虚拟语气，用if表示假设。故选C项。第三部分阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。Oncetherelivedarichman___41___wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.___42___firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced____43____verylargestone.Thenhe___44___(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.____45____mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove___46___.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,___47___(say)tohimself:“Thenight___48___(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis___49___(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!___50___thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.【答案】41.who42.But43.a44.hid45.Another46.it47.saying48.willbe49.strength50.Under【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。从前有一个富人，他想为他的城镇的人们做些事情。但首先他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。他把一块大石头放在路中间，视察人们看到石头后的行为。【41题详解】考查定语从句。此处man是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。【42题详解】考查并列连词。句意：从前有一个富人，他想为他的城镇的人们做些事情。但首先他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为But。【43题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在进城的大路中间，他放了一块很大的石头。结合句意可知答案为a。【44题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：然后他躲在一棵树后面等着。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为hid。【45题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：又有一个人来，也是这样绕过去的。。接着又来了一个，又一个。依据前面的anoldman可知此处表示“又一个”，故答案为Another。【46题详解】考查人称代词。句意：他们都埋怨那块石头，但没有试图移开它。此处用it替代前面的thestone。故答案为it。【47题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：他望见了那块石头，心里想:。saytooneself“自言自语”，此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为saying。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：晚上会很黑。依据后句的willfall可知句子用一般将来时态，故答案为willbe。【49题详解】考查词形转换。句意：他全力以赴地推呀拉呀，想把它搬开。此处his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为strength。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：在石头下面，他发觉了一袋钱。结合句意可知答案为Under。第四部分51.改错China’sfirsttaikonautYangLiweilandedsafeintheShenzhouVcapsuleinInnerMongolia.Hewasinspacefortwenty-oneandahalfhour.YangLiweitookmanyphotographsofourplanet.“Ourplanetissuchbeautiful,”hesaid.WhenYangLiweitookofffromJiuquan,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamaninspace.Yangis431thpersontotravelinspace,includeastronautsfrom32countries.Ashewasinspace,YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.EdwardLu,whoseparentswereborninChina,speakstoYanginChineseduringhisflight.Manlenchenkosaid,“It’sagreatworkbypeoplefromChina.”Manycountriessentmessagesofcongratulations.SeansaidYang’sspaceflightwasanimportanthistoryachievement.【答案】1.safe→safely2.hour→hours3.such→so4.in→into5.在431th前面加the6.include→including7.As→While8.speaks→spoke9.去掉a10.history→historical【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了神州五号放射胜利的事情以及中国的航天英雄杨利伟。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：中国首位宇航员杨利伟在内蒙古神州五号仓平安着陆。句中landed为动词，意为“着陆”，应用副词修饰。safe意为“平安的”，为形容词，对应的副词形式为safely，意为“平安地”。故将safe改为safely。2.考查名词。句意：他在太空待了二十一个半小时。二十一个半后面应当加可数名词的复数形式，hour为可数名词，复数形式为hours。故将hour改为hours。3.考查副词。句意：我们的星球多么漂亮。beautiful意为“漂亮的”，为形容词，前面应用副词so修饰，构成“so+形容词”形式，意为“多么……”。such修饰名词，构成“such+a/an+形容词+名词”形式，意为“如此……”。故将such改为so。4.考查固定短语。句意：中国成为第三个将人送入太空的国家。send…into…意为“把……送到……里”，为固定短语。故将in改为into。5.考查冠词。句意：杨利伟是第431位在太空旅