河北省廊坊市英语小学四年级上学期2024-2025学年模拟试题及答案解析

2024-2025学年河北省廊坊市英语小学四年级上学期模拟试题及答案解析一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.(Therecordingplaysasentence:“Iliketoplayfootballintheparkafterschool.”)Answer:Pictureshowingachildplayingfootballinapark.Explanation:Thesentencementions“playingfootballintheparkafterschool,”indicatingthattheactivitytakesplaceinaparksetting.Hence,thecorrectansweristhepicturedepictingachildengagedinfootballplayinapark.2、Question:Listencarefullyandcirclethewordyouhear.(Therecordingsays:“Ihaveanewpencilcase.”)Answer:“pencilcase”Explanation:Therecordingstates“Ihaveanewpencilcase,”emphasizingthephrase“pencilcase.”Studentsareinstructedtocirclethewordtheyhear,whichinthiscase,is“pencilcase.”Thisteststhestudent’slisteningcomprehensionandabilitytoidentifyspecificwordswithinasentence.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.It’sapencilbox.()B.It’saschoolbag.Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguemayhavementionedanitemthatissmallandrectangular,typicallyusedtoholdpencils,erasers,andotherstationeryitems.Thisdescriptionmatchesapencilboxmorecloselythanaschoolbag,whichistypicallylargerandusedtocarrymultipleitemsincludingbooksandnotebooks.4、Listentothequestionandgivetheresponse.Question:What’syourfavoritecolor?()A.Myfavoritesubjectismath.()B.Myfavoritecolorisblue.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthespeaker’sfavoritecolor.Theappropriateresponseshouldbeonethatmentionsacolor.OptionAtalksaboutafavoritesubject,whichisnotrelevanttothequestionasked.OptionBcorrectlyrespondswithacolor,“blue,”makingitthecorrectanswer.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Thetrainleavesat9o’clocksharp.”Thisindicatesthatthetrainleavesat9:00AM,sothecorrectanswerisB.6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhave?A.Fivebooks.B.Tenbooks.C.Fifteenbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Ihaveasmallcollectionofbooks.Ionlyhavefivebooksintotal,buteachoneisveryspecialtome.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthespeakerhasfivebooks,sothecorrectanswerisA.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguemightgosomethinglikethis:“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”“Iwanttobeadoctorandhelppeoplefeelbetter.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,adoctor.8、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethemissingword.Passage:Therearefourseasonsinayear.Myfavoriteseasonis__________.It’susuallyveryhot,andIcangoswimminginthesea.Answer:SummerExplanation:Thepassagedescribesaseasonthatisusuallyveryhotandallowsforswimminginthesea.ThisclearlyindicatesthatthemissingwordisSummer.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.It’ssunny.()B.It’srainy.Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguemightmentionsomethinglike“Theweatherisreallynicetoday,it’ssunnyandwarm.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,indicatingthattheweatherissunny.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?()A.Adoctor.()B.Ateacher.()C.Ascientist.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagemaycontainasentencelike“Theboydreamsofbecomingascientistwhenhegrowsup,workingonamazingdiscoveries.”Thisindicatesthattheboywantstobeascientistinthefuture,makingCthecorrectanswer.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theappleisred.B.Theappleisgreen.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakerstatesthattheappleisred.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA.12、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoestheboyhave?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:BExplanation:Inthepassage,thespeakermentionsthattheboyhasthreebooks.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Mymotheris_______Englishteacher.A.aB.anC.theAnswer:BExplanation:在英语中，当提到一个职业且该职业前面没有具体的限定词（如某人的名字、特指等）时，我们通常会使用不定冠词’a’或’an’。‘a’用于辅音音素开头的单词前，而’an’用于元音音素开头的单词前。’English’是以元音音素开头的单词，所以正确的选项是’an’。因此，正确答案是B。2、What’s_______overthere?A.thisB.thatC.thoseAnswer:BExplanation:在这个句子中，‘overthere’表示一个距离较远的位置，通常与指示代词’that’搭配使用，表示“那边的东西”。’this’用于指代距离较近的事物，而’those’用于指代复数形式且距离较远的事物。由于句子中的空白处后面没有接复数名词，且句子询问的是“那边是什么”，所以正确的选项是’that’。因此，答案是B。3、WhatisthecapitalcityofAustralia?A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.PerthAnswer:CExplanation:CanberraisthecapitalcityofAustralia,wherethefederalgovernmentislocated.Sydneyisthelargestcityandamajorculturalcenter,butnotthecapital.MelbourneandPertharealsolargecities,butneitheristhecapital.4、Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?A.10B.11C.12D.13Answer:CExplanation:AstandardyearonEarth’scalendarconsistsof12months.ThisisafundamentalfactoftheGregoriancalendar,whichiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.5、Choosethewordthatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.A.cakeB.faceC.dateD.nameAnswer:CExplanation:Thepronunciationof“date”isdifferentfromtheothers.In“cake”,“face”,and“name”,theletter“a”ispronouncedas/eɪ/.However,in“date”,the“a”ispronouncedas/eɪt/or/deɪt/(dependingonthedialect),whichisdifferentfromtheothers.6、Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb.A.HeoftenwatchTVintheevening.B.Shelikesplaythepianoafterschool.C.Idon’thavemanybookstoreads.D.Theyalwayseatdinnertogether.Answer:DExplanation:InoptionD,“Theyalwayseatdinnertogether”usesthecorrectformoftheverb“eat”inthepresentsimpletense.InoptionA,“watch”shouldbe“watches”inthethird-personsingularpresenttense.InoptionB,“play”shouldbe“playing”whenusedwith“likes”and“the”shouldberemovedasit’saninstrument.InoptionC,“reads”shouldbe“read”asitfollows“to”inaninfinitiveform.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“I_______myhomeworkbeforedinner.”A.doB.didC.doesAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,indicatingaregularorhabitualaction.Thesubject“I”isfirstpersonsingular,whichrequiresthebaseformoftheverb“do”tocompletethesentencecorrectly.OptionB,“did”,isthepastsimpleform,whichdoesnotmatchthetenseofthesentence.OptionC,“does”,isthethirdpersonsingularpresentsimpleform,whichisnotappropriateforthefirstpersonsingularsubject“I”.8、SelectthewordthatdoesNOTbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers:A.appleB.bananaC.carrotD.pearAnswer:CExplanation:Thisquestionrequiresidentifyingthewordthatdoesnotfitwiththeothersintermsofcategory.OptionsA,“apple”,B,“banana”,andD,“pear”,areallfruits.OptionC,“carrot”,isavegetableanddoesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheotherthreeoptions,whicharefruits.9、Therearemanytrees________theforest.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。题干的意思是：“在森林里有许多树。”选项A，in表示“在……里”，用于描述某物在另一物的内部或范围内，这里指树在森林的范围内，符合题意。选项B，on表示“在……上”，通常用于描述某物在另一物的表面，不符合语境。选项C，at表示“在……”，通常用于描述某物在另一物的具体位置，不表示范围或内部，不符合语境。10、Whatare________doing?A.yourB.youC.yours答案：B解析：本题考查代词的用法。题干的意思是：“你们正在做什么？”选项A，your是形容词性物主代词，意思是“你的，你们的”，通常用于修饰名词，但此句空白处后面是动词doing，所以不能用your。选项B，you是人称代词主格，意思是“你，你们”，可以在句子中作主语，符合题意。选项C，yours是名词性物主代词，意思是“你的，你们的”，相当于your+名词，通常用于代替前面提到的名词，但此句空白处后面是动词doing，所以不能用yours。11、Mymotherlikestoeat_______．Sheoftencooksitforus．A.chickenB.potatosC.breadsD.tomatosAnswer:AExplanation:本题考查名词的用法。题干的意思是：“我妈妈喜欢吃_____。她经常为我们做它。”选项A，chicken意为“鸡肉”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，符合本题语境。选项B，potato意为“土豆”，其复数形式应为potatoes，而不是potatos，排除选项B。选项C，bread意为“面包”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能用复数形式breads，排除选项C。选项D，tomato意为“西红柿”，其复数形式应为tomatoes，而不是tomatos，排除选项D。12、—CouldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyEnglish?Sure._______practicemakesperfect.A.ManyB.MuchC.LittleD.FewAnswer:BExplanation:本题考查的是对句义和词义的辨析。题干的意思是：“——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？——当然。_____练习造就完美。”选项A，many意为“许多”，后接可数名词的复数形式。practice意为“练习”，是不可数名词，many不能修饰practice，所以该选项不合适。选项B，much意为“许多”，后接不可数名词。本句中的practice是不可数名词，且muchpracticemakesperfect是英语中的一个固定搭配，意思是“熟能生巧”，所以该选项符合题意。选项C，little意为“很少”，后接不可数名词，表示否定意义。但本句想要表达的是“许多练习造就完美”，是一个正面的表达，所以little用在这里不合适。选项D，few意为“很少”，后接可数名词的复数形式，表示否定意义。但本句中的practice是不可数名词，所以few不能修饰practice，该选项不合适。因此，本题的正确答案是：B.Much。三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTest(Completethepassagewiththecorrectwords.)MynameisLucy.I’man1girl.I’minClassOne,GradeFour.I’mveryhappyeveryday.Iliketoplayfootballinthe2.Ialsoenjoy3booksintheevening.Myfavoritebookisaboutanimals.Iloveallkindsofanimals,butmyfavoriteoneisthepanda.Pandasaresocuteandtheyare4toChina.OnSundays,Ioftengotothezoowithmyfamily.Wecanseemanyanimalsthere,butIalwaysgotoseethepandas5.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.(Chooseonewordforeachblank.)happyanimalsreadingafternoonfirstAnswers:happyafternoonreadingspecialfirst四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastweekend,Lilyandherfamilywenttothezoo.Theywereveryexcitedbecauseitwastheirfirstvisittothezoo.Assoonastheyarrived,theysawabigsignsaying“WelcometotheZoo!”First,theyvisitedthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeyswereveryactiveandfunny.Lilyespeciallylikedtheonethatwaseatingabananawhileswingingfromabranch.Next,theywalkedtothebirdaviary.Thebirdsweresingingbeautifully,andLilysawmanycolorfulparrots.Afterthat,theywenttoseethebigcats.Lilywasalittlescaredbutalsofascinatedbythelionsandtigers.Herfatherexplainedthattheseanimalswereusuallygentleunlesstheyfeltthreatened.Intheafternoon,theyvisitedthepandaenclosure.Lilywasthrilledtoseethepandaslazilyeatingbambooandrollingaroundinthegrass.Shetookmanyphotosofthem.Finally,theywenttothepettingzoowhereLilycouldtouchandfeedsomeofthesmalleranimalslikerabbitsandgoats.Itwasherfavoritepartoftheday.Questions:WhatdidLilyseefirstwhenshearrivedatthezoo?AbiglionAsignsaying“WelcometotheZoo!”AgroupofpandasAbirdaviaryAnswer:B)Asignsaying“WelcometotheZoo!”WhatanimaldidLilyfindespeciallyfunny?ApandaAmonkeyeatingabananawhileswingingAtigerAparrotAnswer:B)AmonkeyeatingabananawhileswingingWhatwasLily’sfavoritepartofthezoovisit?SeeingthebigcatsVisitingthepandaenclosureThepettingzooThebirdaviaryAnswer:C)Thepettingzoo五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeason”Instructions:Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Inyourwriting,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:Whichseasonisit?Whydoyoulikeit?(Mentionatleasttworeasons.)Whatactivitiesdoyouenjoydoingduringthisseason?(Mentionatleastoneactivity.)Example:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.TherearemanyreasonswhyIlovethistimeoftheyear.Firstly,autumnbringsabeautifulpaletteofcolorstotheworld.Theleavesonthetreesturnfromgreentovibrantshadesofyellow,orange,andred,creatingastunningscenerythatfillsmewithwonder.W