(小升初)小学英语语法复习

专题二冠词

冠词的分类用在世界上独一无二的事物Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.

冠同分为不定冠间a.an和定冠诃the.

不定冠词a.an用在序数词和形容词最高级Myhouseisonihcfirstfloorofthe

★a,an均用在单数名词前,表示某类人和事物中的“一个”.前。building.

相当T汉语的“一”,但不强调数口.ShanghaiisthebiggcslcityofChina.

★a用在辅音前，an用在元音前。在乐器名称前。Canyouplaythepiano?

如：aboy,abook.anegg.anapple用在一些习惯用遇中.ontheleft*ontheright,inthemorning

注意：1）uit（ju:/,首音/j/是辅音，故前用a,不用an不用冠词的情况（零冠词）

如：

ausefulbook»auniversity用法例词或例句

2）在umbrella中,u发/A/,/A/是元音,故为anumbrella名词前有this,that♦my.your,Thisismyhat.

some,any,each,every等代词Iloveever）'book.

）字母若不发音.首音又是元音,前面用而不用如:

3hana,时。

anhour

在星期，月份，季节，节日前.TodayisSunday.

不定冠词的用法

Springiscoming.

用法例词或例句

ThereisthirtydaysinJune.

指人或事物的某一种类.Chinaisaveryinterestingcountry.

在称呼语.头衔和职务等名词前.MrBlackisadoctor.

Itisan.

在一H三餐前。Whatdidyouhaveforsupper?

指某人或某物，但不具体说明Weworksixdaysaweek.

Afterlunch.wcaregoingiothe

何人或何物。Isthereahanknearhere?

zoo.

表示“这个数量,但数的1haveamouth.anoseandtwoeyes.

在球类运动的名称前.Canyouplaybaseball?

概念没one强烈.

Doyouplaytennis?

用于某些固定的词组中。alittle.afew，alotof

用在某些固定词组中。Alhome.onlime,atnight.

定冠词the的用法

afterclass

用法例词或例句

用适当的冠词填空，不填的地方的ur.

特指某《些〉人或某（些）（特指荣

Thebookonthedeskismine.I.Thisis__bus.___busisEnglishbus.

事物.上的那本书）

2.11*5timetogoto___bed.

指双方都知道的人或事物.Shallwcmeetatthebwtstation-（双3.Thal's____kx）lbalLIliketoplay_____fkiolball.

方都知道的那个汽车站）4.Ybulooksame.Areyoutwins?

指上文提过的人或物“（第-Whatisthis?5.Mysister'snameisSue.

次出现）-Itisabag.Thebagismine.（这选抒填空。

个包即前面提到的那个包〉<）I.—Howsoonwillhebeback?-In___.

A.ahourB.halfahourC.ahourandhalf

D.hulfanhourABCD

()2.Hey!Let'splay_____basketball.5.Heisatallestboyinourelans.(

A.anB./C.theD.a

()3.WeJudyEnglishat_____school.ABCD

A.anB./C.theD.a6.Shallwemeeiataschoolgate?(

()4.Giveme_____greencoat,pktuc.

A.anB./C.theD.aABCD

()5.Thisis_____photo.Lookat______photo.7.Cat)youplaythefcxHball?()_

A.a：theB.a：/C.an：theD./：ABCD

the8.Theearthisbigger(hanamoon.(

()6._____horseis______usefulanimal.

A.A；aB.A；theC.The；aD.The；ABCD

an9.Zhengzhou达2iirueiEingcitv.()

()7.In_____spring»itissunnyandwarm.

A.aB.anC.theD./ABCD

()8.Weliveon_____sixthstreet.10.Weworkfivedavstheweek.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()9._____thirdmonthof______yearisMarch.ABCD

A.A：TheB.Thc：aC.The：theD.A：四.用冠词填空.

aThisispicture.Thereishousein

()1().TheyspeakChinese.Thevlivein一Shanghui.picture.houseisbesidericefield.Thereis_________old

A.a；aB.th«；theC./；theD./；maninfrontofhouse.Isthere_________tnwkonroad?

/No,thereisn't.Butthereiscar.Whereiscar?li*s

三.指出并改正下列曲句中的错误。undertree.

I.Shewearsanyellowhat.五.用定冠词填空.不填的地方画e

ABCD1.1likereddress.2.Lookatblackbird.

2.Thisisanuniversity.()3.Letsgohome,4.Iplaybaseballon

ABCDSundays.

3.Doyouhavelhelunch?<)5.Thaiismycoal.6.Canyouplay

ABCDguitar?

4.TherearethirtydaysintheApril.()7.Doesheplaychess?8.DoesMaryplay

violin?

9.carisMrBlank's.10.musicwillbegood

forme.

六.翻译下列短语.

I.一个美国老人

2.一个美丽的铅笔盒

3.一本有趣的I，_____________________

4.一封甩子邮件__________________

5.一本英语书__________________

6.一个好医生__________________

7.我喜欢打篮球__________________

8・他喜欢弹是包____________________

6AM1U5OpenDay单元练习)12.UIMSunday.Iak)lofpresentsfrommyrelatives.

P»rtI.V<Kahiilar)wndGr^mvnHrA.gelsB.getC.&ND.willgel

1.单词辨音)13.--------Shallwemeetourparentsonthefirstdoor?--------------------------------

()1A.pnjgramnieB.projectC.MypD.hQ<A.GoodideaB.PunkyouC.Thal'sallriglnD.Right

()2.A.invitationB.plateC.planD.late)14.OurparentwillhaveteaandcakcxiniheMu、icmomalfburiscniy・fi\c

()3.A.cniraiKtB.presemC.parkinP.Igiwillyourparvni、haveleaanduikc、?

(}4.A.quie(11.quiteC.arriveD.IjmillyA.WhereundwhenR.WhereC.WhenD.Whenaruluhen?

()5.A.xeverdayB.whyC.sh»D.)15.UncleTomarrived_______Shanghaiyesterday.

II」选择正◎的答案A.inB.onC.withD.al

()1.There泳______einranccin_______caitofourschool.)16.TheT-shirt_______tne20yuanlaxiweek.

A.an,anB.un.(heC.a.(heD.the,itnA.costB.costsC.willcmiD.anietl

()2.We'llmeetpurenls_____theetnincc,thentheywilllistenlothechoir_)17.MyMster________lubeaworkerwhenshegrowsup.

hall.A.likesB.likedC.likeD.would

A.aLinB.in.atC.in.inD.at.at()18.Theweatherforecastwantsloknowifitlumorrow.

()3.There______afboiballonTVthisevening.A.isgoingtorainB.rainsC.rainD.israining

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.liasD.isgoingio()19.MrBlackuillvisitourschooltwofifteennextFriday.

)4.k______inctwohoursu>finishmyhomeworkycsicrdajevening.A.in.onB.atonC.aU/D.al.for

A.lakesB.lookC.takeD.taking()2().WhatwillyourparentsdofiiuUl、?(Findthesamemimingoftheunderlined

()5.SchockbeiiinK:(X)themorning.uord)

A.in.atB.at.onC.atinD.in.onA.a(la^(B.laxtC.atfirstD.first

)6.c;ireful!Canyouanything?111.用所给单词的适当形式填空.

A.listen,listenloB.listento.IwurC.hear,listenloD.luten.hear1.Dzembcristhemonthofuyear.(twelve)

)7.Let-sulkour<k：hoolprojectsourteachers.2.September1(>lhisDay.<teach)

A.about,withB.about,toC.with,aboutD.to.about3._________.iheytherightanswerwiththehelpoftheirteacher.(final)

()8.HetobeaDilolin10vears.4.Wiat'i.thebetweenthetwowords.(diHerent)

A.willwantBwantCwantsDiswanting5.KittyiswritinganloMary.<invite)

()9.It's8:05now,thefilm________fiveminutesago.6.Didyounoticeourteachertheclassroom?(entrance>

A.ctartsB.startC.startingD.started7.OurArtsandroomisonthefourthfloor.(craft)

()10.Whswillyourpareiits________onOpenDay?8.Studentsmustn'ttalkin(cla&sroom).

A.arriveB.arriveatC.gettoD.reach9.ThereisabiginfrontoftheTeachingBuilding,itoften(elkusmany

()11.Themusicroomisonthefloor.Weneedn'ttakethelift.notices.(board)

A.threeB.thirteenC.thirdD.thirteenth10.Youcango(oShanghaiby,it'smuchfaster.(ground)

IV.按要求改写的句子.burning.Therewasalittleriverbesidethehouse,buttherewasnowaterUpinthehouse,

I.They*11look耻（heinsirdassr8m..（对划线部分提问）sohecouldnotputoutthefire.He5hwtedloudlytowakeupcvcrjoncinthebvu“rThen

willtheyinourclassroom?heranoutofhishouseandknxKkedoothedoorsofmanyhousestowakethepeopleup.

2.YouuillheindiffcrenlplaceonOpenDay.（对划线部分掇问）AllIliepeoplelefttheirhousesquickly.Finally（hefireputoutbythefiremen.Many

willyouonOpenDay?home、wereburnt,butnotmanypeoplewerehurt（受伤）inthefire.

3.HeechcdBeijingonlime.（保持句fi：不变）（）1.Itwasdryandwindythatnighi.

He_____Beijingontime.<）2.OnenightPeterfoundthe*gdbesideIhestovew淤burning.

4.TheywillvisitBeijingnextNevumber..（否定句）（）3.Peterheardsonx:noisewheneveryonewasasleep.

TheyBeijingnextNovembei,.（>4.Therewasnowaiefiheie.M>hecouldno（puloutlitefire.

5.Parcnlswillconicloouruh<M）l（onicciour3cliceandclNznatc*（JCI划戌fit1分提（）5.PetertcIcphcHiedmanyhousestowakeihcpa）plcup.

H）（16.Finallyalolofpctiplcwerehurtin（hrfire.

_______willpare心cometoxchoolto?

6.OurclasMXx>mison（heMXOIK!floor.（对划线部分提问）IL板据文章内容选择・恰当的答案:

isyourclassroom?PeopleinAmericalikefastf（Mxl\ciymuch.TheyNwaysbuyitfn»infasbfiMxl

7,UncleTIHIIisadocior.（刻划找部分提何）reMaurariUi.suchasMcDonald's.FasUfexxJ心lauranixservehain-hurgcrxandalsosene

doesUncleTomdo?fish,chickenaidsandwiche5.Seineof（hernservecoffeeand（"herdrink、.

8.BriandidhishomeworkwithMaryyesterday.•《改为否定句）TC5laurunlsarcverypopularinAmenta.Serviceinfz-kxxircslauranls

BrianhishomeworkwithMaryYesterday.isfest,andit'snotexpensive.Atxwtsievenoutoftenwomen^tillworkoutridehomeafter

9.Nextweek,welllearnLessonNine.（同.苣句）ihej*gelmarried（结断）.Theyhavenolimelodo（he

Nextweek,we'llleant_______ICMOII.cookingforthefamily.FaM-fbodresuurantshelp

10.Mr.WhileimitedMr.Leetotheparty.（同意句）thanNONe（解决》（heproblem.NowMcIXxwld'shas

Mr.While_______an__________toMr.Leefoe（heparty.conwloChina.DoyouoftengocochescrvMaurunb?

Doyoulikethefoodthere?Butwhenueenjoyit,we

PartTwo.Headingcomprehensionshouldretneinberittshadforourhealthifweeattoo

Amuch.

L判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用・・1“表示•不符合的用表示;（）1.Theunderlinedword\cr¥<f'means____.

Peterwasasinallboy.HelivedwithhisparenbinaA.对待B.伺候

smallhouxnearsmuhilk.Thepeopletherewereallpoor.C股校D.供应

Onenightitwasver）dryandthewindNewslightly（轻轻地工）2.Fast-foodnesiaunntsan;verypopularin

Wheneverybodywasasleep.PetersuddenlyheardsomeA.SouthAfricaB.America

noise.ItcaiiKfromthekitchen.HegotupandwalkedtotheC.AustriaD.Australia

kitchen.Hefoundchattliewoodbesidethesu>ve（炉f）was）3.Fast-foodrcstauraiibserve____.

A.onlyfaMfoodI.WheredoMr.andMrsWilsonlive?

B.onlycoflecandotherdrinksTheylivein

C.fastf<Mx!andsomedrinks2.WheredidMr.xirulMr<.Wilsongoforaholiday?

D.vegetable%Theyuenlforaholiday

H.InAmerica,____workoutsidehomeafter(heygelmarried.3.Whodidtheyxcconeday?

A.allwomenB.halfofthewoncn

C.nowomenD・mwlofthewomen4.Whatwas(heoldmandoing?

)5.TheunderlinedwordMpr<>bktnMindicates(指代)

A.Womenhaveix)(ime5.Peopleandtheoldnunoflenvisitedeachotherinthesmalltour,didiflthey?

B.WomenMillworkoutsidehcincaftertheygelmarried

C.Wecalloomuchfastfiiod6.WhaiwillposNihlyhappeninihcMIWIIKtwnifmore<indmorepeoplegothere?

D・Womenarcbusyandtheycan'tcookforthefamily

()6.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTright?

A.FaMfexxJisIMMgoodforourhealthifwee^tUMID

much.IV.选择最怆当的单词完成短文：

BThereareMcDimald'srotauranlsinChinaYeMenlayevening,whenIwci\il<>townwithmynioiherwemetuslrangeoldman]

C.Kiv»tfcxxlisgoodlorourhealthifwecutIIM>much.IlwasrainingJandwehadm>umbrella.WcwereUyingtogeloutofataxi

D.Serviceinfast-foodrestauranlsi、fastanditische^p.uhenhecameup(ous.Hewascarryinganice2andhesaidIhatbewouldgiveil(o

Cusforonlyapound.Hehadfmgotlenhiswalletandhesaid

III.根据文章内容回答下列向鹿：heneededataxitogobackhemic.Mymotherdidn'tbelieve

Mr.andMrs.Wilsonliveinabigcrowdedcity,andoneoha【hehadsaida(first,and3himalotof

hunuiKrtl>eyhadlujlidaysinuMIUIIluwn.Theyenjoyedquclionh.Buishefinallybelievedthemonuixlguve

themselvesverymuch,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplaceandhimthepound.Shewashappyto4agood

verydifTerentfn>mthecity.Ofiedaytheywentforawalkearlyinumbrellaforsolittle.Buttheoldmandidn'tgetintoa

themorningandsawanoldman.Helivedi»nafarmandhewasuxi.Weualked5_himandRxiiidhewentintoa

sittingaloneinihcwannsunoutsidehisfromdoor.Mr.WilsonpuE酒吧)andlx)ugh<himselfaglassof6wi〔h(he

askedhim."Doyoulikelivinginsuchaquietplace?”Thvoldpound.Alterhedrankiuhepulonhishatandtookup

mansaid.•*¥«；,Ido."Mr.Wilsonsaid,"Whatare(hegoodthingsoneofthemanywetumbrellasthereandwentoff.

aboutif.r*Theoldmananswered.,Peopleoftencometovisitme.Soonafterthat,he7itajinin.

andIoftenvisitthem.Tlierearelotsofchildrenhere""Whatare()1.A.IiardB.bigC.heavyD.small

thebadthings?"Mr.Wilsonasked."Well,ihcsamethings,()2.A.IiaiB.umbrella

really."C.bagD.wallet

)3.A.showedB.borrowed2.Whaiwilltheydofirst/next...?

C.kntD.askedSchoolopenday

>4.A.askB.buyC.secD.make

)5.A.afterB.furC.beforeD.with

)6.A.orangeB.IC3

C.coffeeD.whiskey

)7.A.Io9tB.dropped

C.soldD.wore

Y在短文的空格内步入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词.首字母己给:柒础部分答窠：

Whenyouarclukinganunderground(IH.youcansecmanypeople1.ACCAA

readingontheirPSPplayed<2k>______ontheircellphones.2.BABBCDACDDCCADAACACA

Thosehtx)ksarecallede-b<x)ks.Peoplecan(3)artiul3.hvclflli.Teachers\Finally.diftcrerMre,invilaiion.enter,crafts,class.Mackbctunl

e-t»oksonacomputer.E-IMMASareeasy(ogelalalowcost4.What...dowhere...bcarrivedin