2024年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷（附答案）

2024年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷选择题（共45分）一、听力选择（共8小题，满分8分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1．（1分）Whatdidthemanpickthismorning？2．（1分）Whatdoestheboydotoprotecttheenvironment？3．（1分）Howshouldthewomangettothelibrary？4．（1分）WhatdoesthemanthinkofAlan？A.Creative.B.Careful.C.Hard﹣working.5．（1分）Howistheweathernow？A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.6．（1分）WhooftenhelpsTomwithhisstudyafterschool？A.Histeachers.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.7．（1分）Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow？A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Worried.8．（1分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A.ThejobiseasyforAmy.B.Amycan'tdothejobwell.C.Anybodycandothejob.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）9．（3分）（1）Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Alice'sschoollifeinAmerica.B.Alice'sfavoritebooks.C.Theirfavoriteactivities.（2）WhatdoesAlicemostlydoonweekdays？A.Shedoesprojects.B.Shereadsbooks.C.Shedoesherhomework.（3）Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation？A.Aliceusuallyborrowsbooksfromschoollibrary.B.AlicethinksherschoollifeinAmericaishard.C.AlicedoescleaningwithherfriendsonSundays.10．（4分）（1）What'sthematterwithJack？A.Hefeelstired.B.Hefeelssick.C.Hehasaheadache.（2）What'sthefirstsuggestionofJack'smother？A.Sleepingmore.B.Takingmoreexercise.C.Goingforlongwalks.（3）WhatwillJackandhismotherdonext？A.Goswimming.B.Seeadoctor.C.Flyakite.（4）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen？A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Inthehospital.二、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。11．（6分）Darrell：Marina...Marina...MARINA!Marina：Oh，sorry.Ididn'thearyou.Iwasthinkingaboutmyhomework.Darrell：What'sitabout？Marina：Well，Ineedtodrawafuturehouseformyartclass，butIhaven'tgotanyideas.MaybeIshouldgotothelibraryandlookforsomethinguseful.Darrell：OryoucantryPinterest.Marina：Isn'titashoppingapp？Darrell：Notreally.ManypeoplesharetheirworksonPinterestandtellyouhowtheymadethem.I'msureyoucangetsomeideasthere.Marina：Soundslikeyouuseitoften.Darrell：Yeah.JustlastweekIwentthereandfoundtheAtoZofmakingchocolatecake﹣fromchoosinggoodchocolatetobaking（烘烤）thecaketomakingsugarflowersontop.Marina：Really？I'llcheckitoutlater.Thanksalot.（1）What'sMarina'shomework？A.Todrawafuturehouse.B.Togetideasforopeningalibrary.C.Tolookforsomethingusefultodo.D.Todosomeshoppingforherartclass.（2）WhydidDarrelltellMarinatogotoPinterest？A.Togetashoppingapp.B.Tomeetsomenewfriends.C.Tofindsomehelpfulexamples.D.Toshareherworkswithpeople.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"AtoZ"mean？A.Allletters.B.Chocolatecakes.C.Sugarflowersontop.D.Everythingaboutsomething.12．（8分）Class：ScienceDate：17/05/2024WhatShouldYouDoIFYouBirdOutoftheNest（巢；窝）？IfthebirdisHURT：Calltheanimalcenter（0﹣123﹣4567）.ORCarefullypickthebirdupananimalhospital.（Keepitwarmanddon'tgiveitanyfood!）IfthebirdisNOTHURT：●IfithasFEWFEATHER5（羽毛）：+youCANreachthenest→Putthebirdback.+IfyouCAN'Tfindorreachthenest→Calltheanimalcenter.●IfithasFEATHERS：+Justleaveitthere!（It'slearninghowtofly!）（1）Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindababybirdhurt？A.Justleaveitthere.B.Calltheanimalcenter.C.Putitbacktoitsnest.D.Feeditwithhealthyfood.（2）Whyshouldyoudonothingaboutanunhurtbabybirdwithfeathers？A.Becauseyoumighthurtit.B.Becauseitislearningtofly.C.Becauseitisafraidofpeople.D.Becauseitsmotherwillfinditsoon.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmotherbirds？A.Theydon'tcareabouttheirbabies.B.Theypushtheirbabiesoutoftheirnest.C.Theydon'tmindthesmellofpeopleontheirbabies.D.Theywillgiveuptheirbabiesifthere'ssmellofpeopleonthem.（4）Wheredoyoumostprobablyfindthispassage？A.Inanewspaper.B.Inanengineer'sdiary.C.Inatouristguidebook.D.Inastudent'snotebook.13．（8分）Haveyoueverseenorusedasaw，or"ju"inChinese？Doyouknowwhoinventedit？TheinventorwasLuBan.HewasborninthestateofLuinancientChinamorethan2，500yearsago.ThatiswhereQufuliesintheeastofJining.LuBanwasthegreatestcarpenter（木匠）inhistime.Oncethekingorderedhimandhisteamtobuildapalaceinaveryshorttime.Theywouldbepunishediftheymissedthedeadline（最后期限）.Theyhadonlyaxes，tocutthetreesandpreparethewoodforthepalace，soworkwasveryslow.OnedayLuBanrushedupthehilltoseehowthingsweregoing.Suddenlythesharpteethofaleafcuthishand.Thenabrightideacameintohishead.Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar（条状物）.Withthistool，workbecamemuchfasterThatishowthesawwasinvented.LuBaninventedmanyotherusefultoolsforcarpentersandinterestingtoysforchildren.TheWoodenBird，forexample，couldstayintheairforthreedays.That'swhyheisregardedastheGodofCarpentry.（1）Inwhichpicturecanyouseeasaw？A.B.C.D.（2）WhatdidthekingorderLuBanandhismentodo？A.Useonlyaxes.B.Buildapalacequickly.C.Cutthetrees.D.Preparethewood.（3）WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus？A.HowLuBan'shandwashurt.B.WhyLuBaninventedthesaw.C.Howthesawwasinvented.D.Howthepalacewascompleted.（4）WhichofthefollowingdidLuBan'sWoodenBirdworklike？A.Abike.B.Akite.C.Aship.D.Acar.14．（8分）Sometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou，itmighthurtalittle.Butwhathappenswhenithitsamosquito（蚊子）？In2012，DavidHu，ascientistatGeorgiaTechmotionandfindoutwhatthey'redoingwhenthey'reoutintherain.Whathefoundisthatwhenaraindropfallsonamosquito，it'slikewhenabushitsaperson.Besides，thelittleinsect（昆虫）Amosquitoisasbigasaraindrop，butitismuchlighter﹣0.002gonly.Thissavesitslifeinraindrophits.Becausethemosquitoissolight，whenitishitbyaraindropThestudyalsofoundthatwhenamosquitoishitbyaraindrop，theinsectispushedbytheraindropandfallstogetherwithit.Butthemosquitodoesn'tgetweteasilybecauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.Afterdroppingabout6cm，itwillrollofftheraindropandflyaway.However，thistrickisn'talwayssuccessful.Ifthemosquitofliestoolowwhenitishitbytheraindrop，itwon'thavetimetoflyoff.Thenitwillhitthegroundandmeetitsdeath.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"motion"mean？A.Time.B.Movie.C.Step.D.Movement.（2）Whatprotectmosquitoesintherain？A.Theirmouthsandtheirnoses.B.Theireyesandtheirears.C.Theirlegsandtheirwings.D.Theirbodyweightandtheirhairs.（3）Whenisitdangerousforamosquitointherain？A.Whenitfliestooclosetotheground.B.Whentherainfallstoohardandtoofast.C.Whenitishitbyraindropstoomanytimes.D.Whenitdropsformorethan6cmintherain.（4）Whichofthefollowingisapropertitleforthepassage？A.HowRaindropsHurtMosquitoesB.WhenMosquitoesAreinDangerC.WhyMosquitoesAren'tHurtinRainD.WhenMosquitoesMetTheirDeath非选择题（共55分）三、听力填词（共1小题，满分5分）请听下面的两则新闻。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（新闻读两遍）15．（5分）NewsInformationNews1➢Thismorning，a（1）gotfreefromazoo.➢It's（2）today.➢Luckily，（3）gothurtintheevent.News2➢TheChinesewomen's（4）teamwontheAsianCupagain.➢Theybeatthe（5）teamwitha73﹣71victory!四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。16．（1分）Myfavoritecolorisy.17．（1分）I'mgoingtocamealforDadonFather'sDay.18．（1分）﹣Couldyoupleasetellmeyouremaila？﹣Ofcourse.Mary@163.com.19．（1分）Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodishtoyourhealth.20．（1分）Janeisofmedium（身高），andshehascurlyhair.21．（1分）Theteacher's（善良）haschangedmealot.22．（1分）It'snecessaryforyoutolearntomakeyourown（选择）.23．（1分）ItissaidthatShenNongwasthefirstto（发现）teaasadrink.五、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24．（10分）DoyouknowChatGPT？It'sanartificialintelligence（AI人工智能）tool.Itcananswerquestions，tell（1）（story），anddomuchmore.Butit'svery"thirsty"，saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindata（数据）centers.（2）itworks，thecomputersinthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocool（3）（they）down.Coldwatergoesintothepipes（管子）nearthecomputers.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions，it"drinks"500millilitersofwater!InXi'an，thereisarestaurantownernamedXiongWencheng.He（4）（offer）the"No.6combo"﹣afreemeal，tohelppeopleinneedforthreeyears.Thereisasignontherestaurantdoor，itsays，"（5）you（5）（experience）ahardtimeinXi'annow？Ifyoucan'taffordameal，youcanentertherestaurantandaskforthe'No.6combo'."The"No.6combo"ismadeupofabowlofspicysoup，locallycalledhulatang，andabaijimo.It（6）（consider）asasecretcode（暗号）betweenthecustomerandtherestaurant.Withthissecretcode（7）helpwithoutfeelingembarrassed.Actually，it'snot（8）easyplan.Thecostofthecombois8yuan.Evenif20peopleaskforit，it（9）（cost）160yuan.Besidesthe"No.6combo"，therestauranthasbeenservingfreebreakfasttostreetsanitationworkers（环卫工人）Whenaskedwhyhedidthat，Xiong（10）（say），"It'spossibleforanyonetomeetdifficulties.Ihopethatthosewhoreceivehelpwill，inturn六、完形填空（满分7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。25．（7分）answerdisappearhardlikeorunhappysatdownstoodupwhileInavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessmannamedJames.Heoftenfelt（1）becauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday，awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels（骆驼）.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid，familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethem（2）."Theoldmansmiledandsaid，"I'llgiveyouan（3）tomorrowmorning.Butfirst，canyoudoasmallthingforme？"Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight，makingsurethattheyall（4）andrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning，theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly，"Ididn'tsleepatall.Nomatterhow（5）Itried，Icouldn'tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside，afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.""That'strue.Somecamelssatdownontheirown（6）othersrequiredsomeeffort，andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterquitealotofeffort，"theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued，"Yourproblemsarejust（7）thecamels.Therearealwayssomeproblemsthatcannotgetsolvedevenifyou'vetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotimeuntilonedaytheythemselvescometoanend."Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife'schallenges.七、阅读表达（满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成1-5题。26．（10分）ChinesecalligraphyisabeautifulartformofwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）.Ithasalonghistory.Peopleusebrushesandink（墨汁）towritecharactersonspecialpapercalledxuanpaper.Anditislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Chinesecalligraphyhasmanydifferentstyles.Zhuanshu，lishu，kaishu，YanzhenqingisfamousforkaishuandWangXizhiforxingshu.Eachstylehasitsownbeauty.Chinesecalligraphyneedsbothskillandpractice.Thetypeofbrush，ink，andpaperusedcaninfluencethewriting.Calligraphyisnotjustwriting，itisanartformthatshowsthewriter'sfeelingsandthoughts（思想）.Chinesecalligraphyisalivingheritage（遗产）thatconnectsustoourhistoryandtraditions.ItisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandaddsbeautytoourlives.Forexample，theSpringFestivalcouplets（春联）Manypeopleenjoycalligraphy.Whetheryouareabeginneroranexpert，calligraphyissomethingthatanyonecanenjoy.（1）WhatisChinesecalligraphy？（nomorethan11words）（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？（nomorethan8words）（3）WhatexampleisgiventoshowChinesecalligraphyaddsbeautytoourlives？（nomorethan10words）（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。八、写作（共1小题，满分15分）27．（15分）你校英文报编辑想了解最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动。假如你是英语课代表李华，请结合下图你班的调查结果，给编辑写一篇报告。内容须包括：（1）调查结果的描述及简单评价；（2）你本人最喜欢的社团活动（从调查结果中任选其一）及理由陈述。注意：（1）文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；（2）100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：takepartin，raiseone'sinterest（in），behelpfulto，learnmoreaboutdifferentculturesDeareditor，YesterdaywedidasurveyinourclassaboutthemostpopularactivitiesbytheschoolEnglishclub.Herearetheresults._____________LiHua

11．【答案】ACD12．【答案】BBCD13．【答案】ABCB14．【答案】DDAC16．【答案】yellow17．【答案】cook18．【答案】address19．【答案】harmful20．【答案】height2