甘肃省临夏州2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】

甘肃省临夏州2024年中考英语真题一、Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1．A．home B．broke C．love D．smoke2．A．bank B．wash C．black D．sad3．A．heat B．mean C．deal D．bread4．A．general B．greet C．grape D．garden5．A．thirty B．thank C．truth D．there二、Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6．Lindaoftenplays____pianoafterschool.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．Ofallthe____Ilovespringbestbecauseitisasymboloflife.A．seasons B．subjects C．colors D．hobbies8．—Lisa,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturday?—I'dloveto,butI'mnot____.I'mbusypreparingforthetest.A．available B．enjoyable C．believable D．comfortable9．Qomolangmais_____________mountainintheworld.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest10．Wearesupposedto____thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A．turndown B．turnup C．turnoff D．turnon11．Whichpictureshowsthedogisbehindthehouse?A． B．C． D．12．Manytrees____everyyeartoprotecttheenvironment.A．plant B．areplanted C．wereplanted D．haveplanted13．Mr.Green____Chinaforfiveyears.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin D．hascometo14．—Doyouknow____Dunhuang?—Becausethescenerythereissofascinatingandthecultureissorich.A．whattheythinkof B．howtogettoC．whymanypeopletravelto D．wherewecanlearnabout15．—____wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!—I'mgladyouhadagoodtime.A．What B．How C．Howa D．Whata16．Thehealthwebsiteprovidesalotofusefuladvice____teenagers.A．with B．for C．to D．on17．Tomdidn'tgotobed____hismothercamebacklastnight.A．until B．if C．because D．unless18．—____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheold.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howmany19．Thetownisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulwithmanyflowerson____sidesofthestreets.A．all B．either C．neither D．both20．—Weshouldtakeactionagainstschoolbullying(欺凌).—____SchoolbullyingmustbestoppedA．Ihopenot. B．Idon'tthinkso.C．Iagreewithyou. D．I'mafraidIcan't.21．Scienceandtechnologyaredeveloping____inourcountry.A．directly B．quickly C．seriously D．silently22．Wecan'tturnrightwhenweseethesign____.A． B． C． D．23．It'snecessaryforustolearnto____timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A．spend B．value C．record D．waste24．Atruefriendisaperson____canhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which25．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepicture?A．Theyarereadingbooks.B．Theyaredoingsomecleaning.C．Theyareplayinggames.D．Theyaredoingtheirhomework.三、Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。SelenawasagirlstudentHermother'sbirthdaywascoming.Shewantedtobuyhera26．whichwouldbeusefulbutnotexpensive.Aweek27．hermother'sbirthday,shewentshoppingafterlunch.Shefoundastorethatwassellingallkindsofumbrellas.Soshedecidedtobuya28．one.Hermotherhadlosthersthemonthbefore.Shethought,"Momcouldcarrythatwhensheiswearing29．ofanycolor."Finally,shespentherpocketmoneybuyingalovelyblackumbrella.Thatevening,onherwayhomeinthetrain,shefeltalittle30．becauseshehadsuchasmalllunch.Thenshewenttothebuffetcarforasandwichandcoffee.However,Selenafoundtheumbrellawasmissingwhenshe31．.Soshetoldthepassengersshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthe32．otherpassengersheardthestory,theyaskedherforhermother'saddress.Theytoldherthattheycould33．theumbrellatoherifsomebodyhadtakenitbymistake.Thenextweek,Selena34．hermother.Itsaid,"Thanksforyourlovelygift,butwhydidyousendmethree35．blackumbrellas?"26．A．toy B．gift C．watch D．dress27．A．before B．after C．until D．during28．A．small B．big C．black D．strange29．A．shoes B．clothes C．glasses D．handbags30．A．tired B．thirsty C．hungry D．sleepy31．A．cameup B．camedown C．cameout D．cameback32．A．two B．three C．four D．five33．A．send B．sell C．carry D．turn34．A．sharedwith B．lookedatC．heardfrom D．arguedwith35．A．common B．cheap C．expensive D．similar四、Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读语篇，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。36．Thesurveyaboveisabouteatinghabits.37．Theaveragesleepscoreis6.75points.38．Thosebornbefore1970shavetheearliestaveragebedtime.39．Accordingtothetable,22%ofthepeoplehavetroublesleeping.40．Wecouldreadthismaterialinahealthmagazine.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。InNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,therearecameltrafficlightsatMingshaMountainandYueyaSpring,ascenicspot(景点)surroundedbysanddunes(沙丘).Aredcamelshows"stop"andagreencamelshows"go".Thespecialtrafficlights,firstdesignedtoreducethetrafficjaminthedesert,gotmuchmediaattentionin2023andhavebecomeapopulartouristattraction.Accordingtoareport,morethan3.7milliontouristsvisitedthespotin2023,with42percentchoosingcamelrides.Thequickincreaseintouristsneedsmorelocalcamelherders(牧民).Zhao,42,isanexperiencedcamelownerfromtheYueyaSpringVillage,whoowns21camels.Therapiddevelopmentoftourismhasbroughthopeforthevillagers.Andtheybegantodothecamelwalkingbusinessatthescenicspot.Inthebusyseasoninsummer,thescenicareaishometoabout2,000camels.Eachcamelundertakesthreetripsaday."Ourvillageusedtobepoor,butnowwearerichbecauseofthecamelwalkingbusiness.Theyarelikefamilymemberstous.Insummer,wegivethemnicefoodandhelpthemcooldown.Wealsotakethemtothevetforannualcheck-upsinwinter."Zhaosaid.41．HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bydescribingascene.42．Howmanytouristschosecamelridesatthescenicspotin2023?A．Morethan3.7milliontourists.B．Morethan4.2milliontourists.C．Morethan1.5milliontourists.D．Morethan2.4milliontourists.43．Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3refersto"____".A．tourists B．villagers C．scenicspots D．camelrides44．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thefriendshipbetweenthevillagersandcamels.B．Thecamelslivinginthedesert.C．Thedevelopingtourisminthedesert.D．Thespecialcameltrafficlightsinthedesert.45．Thepassageprobablyis____.A．aletter B．anadC．anovel D．anewsreport五、V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。quick,they,in,ear,sothat,cold,help,pickup,example,whyWhenitcomestorabbits,wealwaysthinkoftheirlongears.Butdoyouknow46．theyhavesuchlongears?Withtheirlongears,rabbitscan47．soundsfromuptothreekilometersaway.Mostrabbitscanmovetheirearsintwodifferentdirections.Eachearcanturnupto270degrees.This48．themtohearthesoundsfromalldirections.For49．,whentheyhearthesoundsofawolfcoming,therabbitscan50．runaway.Anotherreasonwhyrabbitshavelongearsisforcontrolling51．bodytemperature.Rabbitshavemanybloodvessels(血管)intheirlong52．.Whenarabbitfeelshotthebloodvesselswillbecomegreater53．size.Thisallowsmorebloodtomovetoitsears.Asairblowsover,itmakesthebloodcooldown.Thenthecoolbloodmovestootherpartsofthebody54．itfeelscomfortable.However,lessbloodmovestotherabbit'searson55．days.Thishelpstokeeptheheat.六、Ⅵ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A:Mary,haveyoueverseenaBeijingOpera?B:Ofcourse.56．Isupposeeveryforeignerwouldliketoseeone.A:Surely.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijingOpera?B:57．A:Soitis.BeijingOperacombines(融合)music,drama,dancing,andacrobatics(杂技).B:Oh.Youareluckytohavesuchwonderfulheritage(遗产).A:Yes,weare.58．Manypeopleareworriedaboutitsfuture.B:59．ButIbelievetherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewholikeitandpassitontothenextgeneration.A:SodoI.60．B:Goodidea.A.Well,it'samazing.B.Moreandmoreteenagerslikeitnow.C.BeijingOperaisasymbolofChina.D.Thatisacommonproblemforallclassicarts.E.ButtherearenotmanyfansofBeijingOperaleft.F.Let'sgotoseeaBeijingOperatogethersometime!G.Everyonewilltrytopassitontothenextgeneration.七、Ⅶ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。61．Mayisthe(five)monthoftheyear.62．Peter(have)supperwithhisparentsyesterdaywhenthephonerang.63．It'simportanttothinktwicebeforewemakea(decide).64．Paperwas(invent)inChinaduringtheHanDynasty.65．Therearemany(sheep)eatinggrassoverthere.66．Tonydoesn'tlikesportsandhedoesexerciseonly(one)aweek.67．QinghaiLakeis(large)thananyothersaltlakeinChina.68．Tinahadtolookafter(she)youngersisterathomelastweekend.69．Ienjoy(listen)tomusicinmysparetime.70．We(visit)theGreatWalllastsummervacation.八、Ⅶ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。71．Believeinyourself.A．Trust B．Respect C．Admire D．Support72．Ginaisgoodatmathsandshewantstobeanengineerwhenshegrowsup.A．doeswellin B．isgoodwithC．iskindto D．doesbadlyin73．Finally,LiHuagotbettergradeswithhisteacher'shelp.A．Atfirst B．AtlastC．Inthemiddle D．Inthebeginning74．Parentsshouldtellkidstocallforhelpnomatterwhentheyareintrouble.A．whatever B．wherever C．whoever D．whenever75．Parentsaresupposedtoteachtheirkidstobehaveinacorrectwayinpublic.A．calmly B．safely C．properly D．seriously九、Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）76．万物靠太阳生长。Alllivingthingsthesunfortheirgrowth.77．越努力，越幸运！Theharderyouwork,youwillbe!78．自从我上次遇到我的小学同学，已经有三年了。ItthreeyearssinceIlastmetmyprimaryschoolclassmates.79．由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。Theschoolsportsmeetingwasbecauseofthesuddenheavyrainyesterday.80．初中的回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远把它们放在心里。ThememoriesofthejuniorhighschoolaresweetIwillalwayskeeptheminmyheart.十、Ⅸ.书面表达（满分15分）81．阅读使人快乐，让人成长。为了鼓励同学们多读书，你校英语社团向同学们发出"爱读书、读好书、善读书"的倡议。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你的阅读收获。写作要求：1.内容包含提示中所有要点；2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息。

2．B3．D4．A5．D6．【答案】C7．【答案】A8．【答案】A9．【答案】D10．【答案】C11．【答案】C12．【答案】B13．