2025届高中英语一轮复习（北师大版）必修三：UNIT 9　LEARNING

必修第三册UNIT9

LEARNING内容索引基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识达标><第一部分基础知识排查Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意12geometry n.几何(学)outer adj.外部的，外面的dinosaur n.恐龙data n.资料；数据sufficient adj.充足的345input n.输入；投入chunk n.语块odd adj.奇特的soccer n.(美)足球subway n.(美)地铁6789101112photographic adj.详细准确的；照片的；摄影的digit n.(0～9的任何一个)数字pi(π) n.圆周率helicopter n.直升机curve n.曲线，弧线131415periodically adv.定期地seafood n.海鲜gender n.性别identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的comic adj.滑稽的，好笑的 n.连环漫画1617181920Ⅱ.重点单词——记形12approach n.方法partner n.搭档，同伴inner adj.内部的impression n.印象；感想classic adj.经典的345strategy n.策略；战略；规划effectively adv.有效地beyond prep.超出……范围recommend vt.推荐；建议novel n.小说6789101112normally adv.通常，平常context n.上下文；语境；背景acquire vt.学习，获得(知识，技能)worldwide adj.&adv.遍及世界的；在全世界childhood n.童年，儿童时代131415emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的publish vt.&vi.出版；发表；刊登timely adj.适时的，及时的cell n.细胞technique n.技巧，手法16171819202122journal n.日记，日志moreover adv.此外，而且gap n.(大的)差距，差额，差别fiction n.小说outcome n.结果，后果232425reflect vi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→reflection n.反映；映像；思考；反射；沉思→reflective adj.沉思的；深思的argue vi.争论，争吵→argument n.争吵；争论；辩论Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变12assume vt.认为；假定，假设→assuming conj.假设，假定→assumption n.假定，假设automatic adj.自动的；无意识的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地34flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n.柔韧性；灵活性promote vt.促进，增进→promotion n.促进，增进56unlikely adj.不大可能的→likely adj.可能的exist vi.存在；实际上有→existing adj.(只用于名词前)现存的；现有的→existence n.存在78ignore vt.忽视；置之不理→ignorant adj.无知的；不了解的→ignorance n.无知9simplified adj.简化了的→simplify v.简化→simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅10unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→familiar adj.熟悉的，了解的→familiarity n.熟悉；通晓memorise vt.记住；熟记→memory n.记忆力；回忆1112arrangement n.计划；安排→arrange v.计划；安排excitement n.兴奋，激动→excite v.刺激，使……兴奋→excited adj.激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的1314sharp adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→sharply adv.急剧地，猛烈地；锋利地→sharpen v.(使)变锋利surfing n.冲浪→surf v.冲浪1516evidence n.证据，证明→evident adj.明显的→evidently adv.明显地，显然地expose vt.使接触；使体验→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的→exposure n.接触；暴露1718[拔高词汇]theorize/'θiəraɪz/

vi.&vt.建立理论；从理论上说明exert/ɪɡ'zɜːt/

vt.施加(影响力)；运用(权力)healing/'hiːlɪŋ/

n.自然疗法；痊愈，康复notably/'nəʊtəbli/

adv.格外地；特别地；明显地contagious/kən'teɪdʒəs/

adj.富于感染力的，会蔓延的12345convert/kən'vɜːt/

vi.&vt.转换；改建；使转变rotate/rəʊ'teɪt/

vi.&vt.(使)旋转，(使)转动ridiculous/rɪ'dɪkjələs/

adj.荒唐的，可笑的；愚蠢的→ridicule/'rIdIkjuːl/

n.嘲笑，奚落offensive/ə'fensɪv/

adj.无礼的，冒犯的，令人恼火的6789weird/wɪəd/

adj.古怪的，奇异的embed/ɪm'bed/

vi.&vt.(使)嵌入；把……插入invert/ɪn'vɜːt/

vt.使倒置；使反向101112Ⅳ.背核心短语12brushup(on) 温习，复习reflecton 思考arguewith 争吵endupdoing 最后；最终workout 弄懂某事物；计算出34567inshort 总而言之；简单地说attemptto 尝试attheheartof... 在……的中心bebasedon... 以……为根据behonouredtodosth 很荣幸做某事89101112inonewayoranother 不管怎样asaresult 作为结果takeiteasy 放轻松cannothelpdoingsth 忍不住做某事findout 发现；查明intheway 挡某人的道；妨碍某人13141516Ⅴ.悟经典句式1Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions，whiletheoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfromwhatyouhearorread.(while连接并列分句)你内心的声音表达了你的个人意见，而外部的声音告诉你关于你听到或者读到的观点。2Ifyoufindyourinnervoicedifficulttocontrol，youcanarguewithitasmostactivelearnersdo.(动词＋宾语＋宾补＋todo)如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制，你可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththespeaker/writerafterall.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)灵活处理你的意见，你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。34Ifnot，atleastyouhave“listenedto”anotherpointofview.(if省略结构)如果没有，至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。Itistruethatwecannothelpdislikingsomepeople—thisishumannature，afterall.(cannothelpdoing...忍不住做……)确实，我们难免会讨厌某些人——毕竟这是人的本性。56ThePISAstudyhashelpedshowaclearpatterningenderswhenitcomestoreading.(whenitcomesto...)当谈到阅读时，国际学生评估项目(PISA)的研究帮助展示了一个清晰的性别方面的模式。词汇默写Ⅰ.阅读单词默写练习(一)1.outer adj._______________2.dinosaur n._____3.data n.___________4.sufficient adj._______5.input n.___________外部的，外面的恐龙资料；数据充足的输入；投入Ⅱ.重点单词1.__________ n.方法2.________ n.搭档，同伴3._______ adj.内部的4.___________ n.印象；感想5._______ adj.经典的approachpartnerinnerimpressionclassic6.________ n.策略；战略；规划7.___________ adv.有效地8.________ prep.超出……范围9.___________ vt.推荐；建议10.______ n.小说11.__________ adv.通常，平常strategyeffectivelybeyondrecommendnovelnormallyⅢ.拓展单词1._______ vi.争论，争吵→__________ n.争吵；争论；辩论2.________ vt.认为；假定，假设→_________ conj.假设，假定→___________ n.假定，假设argueargumentassumeassumingassumption3.__________ adj.自动的；无意识的→____________ adv.无意识地；自动地4.________ adj.灵活的，可变通的→________ adv.灵活地→_________ n.柔韧性；灵活性automaticautomaticallyflexibleflexiblyflexibility5._________ vt.促进，增进→__________ n.促进，增进6._______ vt.忽视；置之不理→_________ adj.无知的；不了解的→__________ n.无知promotepromotionignoreignorantignoranceⅣ.拔高词汇1.theorize vi.&vt._______________________2.contagious adj.________________________3.convert vi.&vt.____________________4.embed vi.&vt._____________________5.

adj.荒唐的，可笑的；愚蠢的建立理论；从理论上说明富于感染力的，会蔓延的转换；改建；使转变(使)嵌入；把……插入ridiculousⅤ.核心短语1._____________ 温习，复习2._________ 思考3._____________ 最后；最终4.________ 总而言之；简单地说5.________________ 在……的中心brushup(on)reflectonendupdoinginshortattheheartof...Ⅰ.词形变化填空1.Whitecloudsandgreenmountainsare

inthelake，andthe__________isreallybeautiful.(reflect)2.Thisisan

machinewhichcanoperate

assoonasyoupressthebutton.(automatic)3.Itis

thathedoesn’tlikesuchparties，soheis

tocomethisevening.(likely)语境运用reflectedreflectionautomaticautomaticallylikelyunlikely4.Theoldmanwasn’t

thesignonpurpose.Infact，hewastotally

oftrafficrules，sowhynotforgivehis

？(ignore)5.Aspeoplegrowold，their

willdeclineandtheywillfinditdifficultto

whatseemseasywhentheywerechildren.(memory)6.Ifyou

theproblemby

payingattentiontothemostimportantpart，itwillbemuch

.(simple)ignoringignorantignorancememorymemorisesimplifysimplysimpler7.Therestill

adifficultproblemthatweshouldprovethe________ofthemysteriousanimal.(exist)8.Seeingthe

peoplearoundme，Iextremelymissedallthepeopleandthingsthatwere

tome.(familiar)existsexistenceunfamiliarfamiliarⅡ.选词填空1.Hisheadteacher

contacthimyesterdayevening，buthecouldn’tgetthrough.2.It’snouse

himbecauseheisconstantlyshiftinghisopinions.reflecton，arguewith，workout，attemptto，bebasedonattemptedtoarguingwith3.

whatwehavelearnedbeforecanmakeuslearnbetterandmoreefficiently.4.Decisionsaboutyouroptionalcoursesshould

yourhobbiesandinterests.5.Iwillspendatleasttwohours

allofthesechallengingmathproblems.reflecton，arguewith，workout，attemptto，bebasedonReflectingonbebasedonworkingoutⅢ.经典句型仿写1.我擅长英语，而我哥哥则在数学方面表现得很好。(while连接并列分句)IamgoodatEnglish

.2.让我们沮丧的是我们发现这篇文章很难读懂。(find＋宾语＋宾补＋todo)Whatmadeusfrustratedwasthat_____________________________________________.whilemybrotherperformswellinmathematicswefoundthepassagedifficulttounderstand3.你还了从图书馆借的书了吗？如果没有，请尽快归还，否则你会被罚款。(if省略结构)Haveyoureturnedthebooksborrowedfromthelibrary？_______________________________，oryouwillgetfined.Ifnot，pleasereturnthemsoon词汇默写Ⅰ.阅读单词默写练习(二)1.odd adj._______2.soccer n._________3.subway n._________4.helicopter n._______5.seafood n.______6.gender n.______7.identical adj.________________________奇特的(美)足球(美)地铁直升机海鲜性别完全相同的；非常相似的Ⅱ.重点单词1.________ vt.学习，获得(知识，技能)2._________ n.童年，儿童时代3.________ vt.&vi.出版；发表；刊登4._______ adj.适时的，及时的5._____ n.细胞acquirechildhoodpublishtimelycell6.__________ n.技巧，手法7.________ n.日记，日志8._________ adv.此外，而且9._____ n.(大的)差距，差额，差别10._________ n.结果，后果techniquejournalmoreovergapoutcomeⅢ.拓展单词1._____________ n.计划；安排→________ v.计划；安排2.___________ n.兴奋，激动→______ v.刺激，使……兴奋→_______ adj.激动的→________ adj.令人激动的arrangementarrangeexcitementexciteexcitedexciting3.______ adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→_______ adv.急剧地，猛烈地；锋利地→________ v.(使)变锋利4._________ n.证据，证明→_______ adj.明显的→_________ adv.明显地，显然地sharpsharplysharpenevidenceevidentevidently5.________ vt.使接触；使体验→________ adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的→_________ n.接触；暴露exposeexposedexposureⅣ.拔高词汇1.exert vt.________________________2.notably adv.________________________3.weird adj.________________4.offensive adj.___________________________5.invert vt.________________施加(影响力)；运用(权力)格外地；特别地；明显地古怪的，奇异的无礼的，冒犯的，令人恼火的使倒置；使反向Ⅴ.核心短语1.__________ 作为结果2.___________ 放轻松3.___________________ 忍不住做某事4.________ 发现；查明5.__________ 挡某人的道；妨碍某人asaresulttakeiteasycannothelpdoingsthfindoutinthewayⅠ.词形变化填空1.Theboyisinterestedin

fromanearlyageand

intheseatwiceaweek.(surf)2.Whenhearingthe

news，allofusjumpedup

.Ourteacheralsoshoutedwith

.(excite)3.Wehave

foranexperienceddrivertopickhimupattheairport，butheisnotsatisfiedwiththe

.(arrange)语境运用surfingsurfsexcitingexcitedlyexcitementarrangedarrangement4.Itis

thathehascommittedaseriouscrimeanditisnouseproviding

toprovehisinnocence.(evidence)5.If

tothesunforalongtime，theclothwillfade，soweneedtoavoidsuch

.(expose)6.Herbrother

hisknifesothatitwas

enoughtocutbranches.(sharp)evidentevidenceexposedexposuresharpenedsharpⅡ.选词填空1.Themigrationofhealthworkershasagreateffectonallcountries____________________.2.

whetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMarsiswhatscientistsareworkingon.behonouredtodosth，inonewayoranother，asaresult，takeiteasy，findoutinonewayoranotherFindingout3.

！Everythingwillbefinewithtimegoingbyandwhatweshoulddonowisworkhard.4.I

beinvitedtoyoureveningpartyandIpromisedtoarrivepunctually.5.Shewasbadlyinjuredinthecaraccidentand

，itwouldbelongbeforesherecovered.behonouredtodosth，inonewayoranother，asaresult，takeiteasy，findoutTakeiteasywashonouredtoasaresultⅢ.经典句型仿写1.听到这个好消息，他不禁发出了一声欢呼。(can’thelpdoing...)Whenhearingthegoodnews，

.2.当谈到是什么造就了成功的人时，每个人都可能有自己的看法。(Whenitcomesto...)

，everyonemayhavehisownopinion.hecouldn’thelplettingoutacryofjoyWhenitcomestowhatmakesasuccessfulperson3.每天做适当的锻炼，你就会变得更健康、更强壮。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)Takeaproperamountofexerciseeveryday，____________________________________________.andyouwillbecomehealthierandstrongerWhenitcomestotechniquesoflearningEnglish，Ifirstrecommendthatyou1.

(have)astrategyandworkoutaflexibleplan.Butdon’tignoretheapproachtotheproblem,2.

issuitableforyou，whenyouareintrouble.Yourpartnermaynormally3.

(memory)wordseffectivelyatnight4.

youaresharpinthemorning.Asaresult，youhadbetterattempt5.

(promote)yourvocabularyandbrushuponunfamiliarwordsthemomentyougetup.(should)havewhichmemorisewhile/buttopromoteMoreover，youshouldmake6.

(arrangement)toreflecton7.

youhavelearnedperiodicallyorgettimelyhelpfromyourteachers.Whathitsmelastis8.

(expose)tomoreEnglishclassicfictionornovels.Lastly，whynotguessthemeaningsofchunks9._______(base)oncontextsandkeepjournalstoturninputintooutput?Inshort，takeiteasy.Inonewayoranother，youcanacquiresufficientknowledgeaslongasyouworkhard.Asaresult，youwill10.___________

(gradual)narrowthegapandendupwithagoodoutcome.返回arrangementswhatbeingexposedbasedgradually><第二部分核心考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇v.接近，靠近；接洽；着手处理n.接近；方法；途径approach·approachsth/sb接近某物/某人with...approaching在……快到的时候·anapproachto(doing)sth(做某事的)方法/途径1(1)(读后续写之动作链描写)简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。Janegottoherfeetshakily，

andthrewherselfintohisarms，sobbinguncontrollablyonhisshoulder.approachedherhusband(2)根据上面的表格，可以看出不同的学生使用不同的课外英语学习方法。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)Basedontheabovechart，itcanbeseenthat______________________________________beyondtheclassroomareusedbydifferentstudents.(3)(读后续写之心理描写)在汽车快到Brunswick时，Vingo浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(with的复合结构)

，Vingoshookallover，feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.differentapproachestolearningEnglishWiththebusapproachingBrunswickv.映照；反射；仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映(reflectionn.反射；反映；映像；沉思；想法)reflect2·reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像reflecton/uponsth反省/认真思考某事·onreflection再三考虑(1)Myteacherpattedmeontheshoulder，saying，“Yourwonderfulperformanceinthewritingcontestisa

(reflect)ofyourconstanthardworkandstrongwill.”(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)reflection(2)Herbeautifulfacewhichshefeltproudofwasreflected

themirror.(3)大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，反思我刚才对他说的话。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)①Davidloweredhishead，satonthegroundquietlyand_______________________________________justnow.(reflectv.)②Davidloweredhisheadandsatonthegroundquietly，______________________________________justnow.(现在分词短语作状语)inreflectedon/uponwhatIhadsaidtohimreflectingon/uponwhatIhadsaidtohimvt.假定(设)；设想；认为(assumptionn.假定；设想；担任assumingconj.假设；假定)assume3·assumesb/sthtobe...认为某人(事)……Itisassumedthat...人们认为……·ontheassumptionthat...假定……·assumingthat...假定……(引导条件状语从句)(1)AllofusstudentsassumetheInternet-basedtalkabouthowtoimproveEnglishwritingeffectively

(be)beneficialandmeaningful.(2022·北京，书面表达)tobe(2)(话题写作之学校生活)假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。__________________________________________________________________________________，Iwillorganizemorecolorfulafter-classactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.(3)(话题写作之茶文化)PeopleassumethatdrinkingChineseteacannotonlyrefreshourselvesbutalsostrengthenourmemory.→________________________________________________________________________________________________(用Itisassumedthat...；notonly...butalso...的倒装句改写)Ontheassumptionthat/AssumingthatIamchosentobechairmanoftheStudentCouncilItisassumedthatnotonlycandrinkingChinesetearefreshourselvesbutitcanalsostrengthenourmemory.4recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍(recommendationn.推荐；提议；建议；推荐信)recommenddoingsth建议做某事recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事recommendthatsb(should)dosth建议某人做某事recommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物recommendsbas...推荐某人担任……(1)(应用文写作之推荐人)IamwritingtorecommendTom，whohaspublishedafewacademicpapers，

yourassistant.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemy

(recommend)intoconsideration.(2)(应用文写作之推荐景点)我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。Thetouristattraction

isMountTailocatedinthemiddleofShandongProvince.asrecommendationIstronglyrecommend(3)(应用文写作之建议信)此外，我的英语老师建议我复习和反思所学的知识。Moreover，myEnglishteacher_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.recommendsbrushinguponandreflectingon/uponwhatIhavelearned/recommendsmetobrushuponandreflecton/uponwhatIhavelearned/recommendsthatI(should)brushuponandreflecton/uponwhatIhavelearned5arrangementn.计划，安排；筹备(常用复数形式)(arrangev.筹备；安排；整理)·makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做安排·arrangetodosth安排去做某事arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事(1)Theprofessorarranged

astudent

(meet)hisnewpartneratthesubwaystation，whowasunfamiliarwiththecity.fortomeet(2)OurSpokenEnglishClubarranges

(watch)anEnglishfilmfrom16：00to17：00atourschooltheatreonaweeklybasis.(2022·天津6月，书面表达)(3)(应用文写作之告知信)你能提前告知我你的计划，以便我能为你的到访做相应的安排吗？Willyoupleaseinformmeofyourplaninadvance，______________________________________________________?towatchsothatIcanmakearrangementsforyourvisitaccordingly6exposevt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)(exposuren.接触；暴露；揭露)expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……体验……beexposedto暴露于；接触(1)Inshort，thereissufficient

evidenceindicatingthatthereisadirectlinkbetween

(expose)tosunandskincancer.(2)

(expose)tothecompletelyunfamiliarsurroundings，Iwasoverwhelmedbyasenseofloneliness.exposureExposed/Beingexposed(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我从小就接触外教，因此，我能够用英语和外国人自由交流。①I_______________________________________________________________________，soIcancommunicatefreelywithforeignersinEnglish.②______________________________________________________________________________，IcancommunicatefreelywithforeignersinEnglish.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)havebeenexposedto/haveexposedmyselftoforeignteacherssinceayoungageHavingbeenexposedto/Havingexposedmyselftoforeignteacherssinceayoungageendupdoing最后；最终end(up)with...以……结束/告终(常接表具体事物的名词)end(up)in以……告终；结果为……(强调结局)endupas...最后成为……7(1)Idon’tlikethewriter，whosenovels

normallyendup

tragedies.(2)You’llendup

failureifyoudon’ttakeadvantageoftheadvancedtechniques.within(3)通过暑假的努力，我最终掌握了摄影的基本技能，我希望将来我最终能成为一名摄影师。

(2023·全国乙，书面表达)Throughhardworkduringthesummervacation，I_____________________________inphotographyandIdohopethatIcan_______________________________inthefuture.endedupgraspingbasicskillsendupasaphotographerasaresult作为结果·asaresultof由于；作为……的结果·resultin导致；造成；结果是……resultfrom由……引起，由于8(1)Ourinactiveparticipationresults

theboringtopicsintheoralEnglishclass.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)＝TheboringtopicsintheoralEnglishclassresult

ourinactiveparticipation.fromin(2)一只鸟的啁啾声引起了我的注意，于是我偷偷溜进了那间废弃的牛奶房。这只鸟被困在蜘蛛网里动弹不得。

(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)Thechirpsofabirdattractedmyattentionand

，Isneakedintothedesertedmilkinghouse.Thebirdcouldn’tmove_______________beingtrappedinspider-webs.asaresultasaresultof动词＋宾语＋宾补＋todoIfyoufindyourinnervoicedifficulttocontrol，youcanarguewithitasmostactivelearnersdo.如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制，你可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。在此结构中，常见的动词有find，think，feel，consider，make等，作宾补的常用的形容词是hard，difficult，easy，comfortable，possible等。todo和宾语往往存在逻辑上的动宾关系。9(1)(应用文写作之建议信)如果使用适当的学习策略，我认为学习英语很容易。联系上下文使得新词的意思很容易弄明白。我真希望你会觉得我的建议有用。

ifproperlearningstrategiesareused.Connectingthecontext________________________________________________.Idohopethatyoucanfindmysuggestionsuseful.Ithink/considerEnglisheasytolearnmakesthemeaningofthenewwordeasytoworkout(2)起初，我感觉我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我发现了他的热情和耐心。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)Inthebeginning，Ifeltmypartner

，butgraduallyIdiscoveredhisenthusiasmandpatience.difficulttogetalong/onwith·句中Ifnot为固定省略结构，意为“如果不是这样的话”。·if构成的其他省略形式：ifso假如这样的话ifany即使有(任何)……，如果有的话……ifever如果曾经有的话ifnecessary如果有必要的话ifpossible如果可能的话Ifnot，atleastyouhave“listenedto”anotherpointofview.如果没有，至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。10if省略结构(1)根据句意，用与if有关的结构完成句子①Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking，keepthemup.

，takeanotherlookatotherstrategies.②Askiftheguestsareallergictoseafood.

，changethemenu.③___________，useaccuratedatainyourjournal.④Theclimatehereisquitepleasant，andthetemperaturerarely，________，reaches30℃insummer.IfnotIfsoIfpossibleifever(2)Ifitisnecessary，wecanmeeteachothersothatwecandiscusshowtobuildaGreenBeijing.(2023·北京，书面表达)→____________，wecanmeeteachothersothatwecandiscusshowtobuildaGreenBeijing.(用省略句改写)返回Ifnecessary基础知识达标提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇><第三部分Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.sharpA.adj.急剧的

B.adj.锋利的C.adv.整点地D.adj.急转的；陡的E.adj.清晰的

F.adj.敏锐的(1)Recentlytherehasbeenasharpdeclineininterestingardeningthroughoutthetown.

(2)Iwasapproachingafairlysharpbendthatsliddownhilltotheleft.

(3)Sheplannedtounlocktheshopat8：00sharpthismorning.

(4)Allthefootmarksarequitesharpandclear.

________________ADCEA.adj.急剧的

B.adj.锋利的C.adv.整点地D.adj.急转的；陡的E.adj.清晰的

F.adj.敏锐的(5)Shehadherfingercutbyasharpknifebyaccidentwhileshewascuttingpotatoes.

(6)Igotaseatoppositeamiddle-agedmanwithsharpeyes，whokeptwatchingayoungwomaninawindowseatwithalittleboyonherlap.(2021·北京)

________BF2.workoutA.锻炼B.制定出C.进展(顺利)

D.解决(1)Isuggestedheworkoutanewplanbuthedidn’trespondtoit.

(2)Herecommendedworkingoutthedifficultprobleminacompletelynewway.

(3)Whilemybrothersaregolfing，Iusuallyworkoutinthegym.

(4)Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethis，butitworkedoutwell.

________________BDAC3.approachA.n.方法B.n.通道C.vt.着手处理D.v.接洽；建议E.v.接近(1)InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment，whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.(2023·浙江1月)

(2)Humanqualitiesalsoinvolvehowyouthink，howyouapproachproblems，andhowyoubreakthemdown；andthattakesalotofalgorithmic(算法)design.(2021·天津6月)

________ACA.n.方法B.n.通道C.vt.着手处理D.v.接洽；建议E.v.接近(3)Thecharityapproachedseveralstoresaboutgivingfoodaid.

(4)Notseeingorhearinganyfireenginesapproaching，Grantrushedtoasideentranceandranupthestairs.(2020·新课标Ⅱ)

(5)Weworkoutthatthisistheonlyapproachtothesmallvillage.

____________DEB4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)Inonewayoranother，wearguedherintojoiningus.(2)Evenifthismethodoftimekeepingisnovelinitsparticulars，earlyagriculturalsocietiesalsoconnectedtimetonaturalphenomena.

(2021·北京)(3)Weshouldexposeourchildrentonatureasmuchaspossible.(4)Oneglanceatthedamagedcar，andheknewthatitwasbeyondrepair.(5)Theyplannedanactivitytopromotehernewbook.______________________________________劝说新颖的使接触不可能推销；宣传Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.WiththeWorldOceansDay

(approach)，westudentshavestartedtodiscusshowtoprotectoceansinourdailylife.2.Thesolutiontheyproposedwasa

(reflect)oftheirattitudetodisposable

packaging.3.

isgenerallyassumedthatdesertscanbetransformedintoforestsifpeopleplantmoretreesannually.4.Thoughmanyspecieshavedisappeared，thediscoveryoffossilscanprovetheir

(exist).approachingreflectionItexistence5.Theorganiseroftheactivityrecommendedthatwe_________________

(accelerate)toarriveatthedestinationbeforedusk.6.Ifyouarenotcontentwithour

(arrange)，pleasetellussothatwecanadjustthemtimely.7.

(expose)towindandrainformanyyears，thequotesontheheadstonearehardtoread.8.Ifyoucan’tkeepabalancebetweenlifeandwork，youmayendup______________(accomplish)nothing.(should)acceleratearrangementsExposedaccomplishing9.AsfarasIamconcerned，theaccidentresulted

somethingthatoccurredunexpectedly.10.Tosumup，wheneverIfeelnervousaboutamatch，thecoachwilltellmetotake

easy.11.Haveyoucomeupwithsomeideas？If

，pleaseputupyourhands.12.Whatworriedtheofficialswasthattheyfoundthepollutantsintheriverdifficult

(remove).13.Thefounderarguedalloftheparticipants

workinghardtoensuretheirfinalsuccess.fromitsotoremoveinto14.Alltheresidentsintheregionattempted

(take)actionimmediately，butinvain.15.Ifeelgreatlyhonoure