2025届北师大版(2019)高中英语一轮复习语基默写课件选择性必修第二册UNIT 5　EDUCATION

UNIT5

EDUCATION选择性必修第二册Ⅰ.阅读单词1.initiallyadv.起初2.facilitateindividualdevelopment促进个人发展3.cultivatecreativeminds培养创造性思维4.enlightenamind启迪思想5.alovelydoll

一个可爱的玩偶6.beginwithimitation

从模仿开始7.smellthevioletsinherhand闻闻她手里的紫罗兰8.thewarmthofthesun’srays

太阳光的温暖9.anabstractconcept

一个抽象的概念10.abeautifulnecklace

一条漂亮的项链11.touchherforehead

抚摸她的额头12.inthatvividmoment在那个生动的时刻13.prepareforawell－roundedlifeinsociety为全面的社会生活做准备14.developcognition

认知发展15.establishcorevalues建立核心价值观16.givethereaderaninsightintotheChinesemind

让读者对中国人的思维有深层次的认识17.interactwithotherpeopleinacivilmanner以文明的方式与别人交流18.theacquisitionofknowledgeandskills知识和技能的获得19.learnmathstounderstandfinanceandeconomics

学习数学来理解金融和经济学20.beaccepteduncritically

被毫无批判地加以接受21.dotheirworkrespectively

各自做他们的工作22.atthetopoftheprioritylist在优先事项清单的首位23.stimulatestudents’interestsandinitiativeinlearning

激发学生学习的兴趣和主动性24.becomeautonomouslearners成为自主学习者25.abrilliantideatodemonstratewhattheyhavelearnt

一个展示他们所学知识的好主意26.primitiveformsoflife原始的生命形式27.puthiminprison

把他关进监狱28.stepoutfromtheshadowsofconventionalthought走出传统思想的阴影29.thekingdomofknowledgethattoday’scivilisationisbuilton

今天文明赖以建立的知识王国30.wearanapron

系着围裙31.thefamousstatueentitled“TheThinker”名为“思想者”的著名雕像32.theoverallmessagewecantakefromthispicture

我们可以从这幅图中得到的全部的信息33.toopreoccupiedwithhisownthoughtstonoticeanythingwrong

太全神贯注没注意到有什么不对34.specialfacilitiesfordisabledpeople专供残疾人使用的设施Ⅱ.核心单词1.developsympathyforfellowmen培养对同胞的同情心2.insistonthehigheststandards坚持最高标准3.severerestrictions

很严格的限制4.astubbornoldman一位固执的老人5.agrowingtendencyamongemployers雇主中一个日益增长的趋势6.thissuperbnewtechnique

这项高超的新技术7.eyesightproblems视力问题8.relatenewideastotheirpastexperiences把新想法与他们的以往经历相联系9.liquid,gas,andsolid液体、气体和固体10.spendprecioustimetogether共度宝贵时光11.graspthekeytolanguage理解语言的关键12.agradualandpainfulprocess一个渐进而痛苦的过程13.expandyourvocabulary

扩大你的词汇量14.discovermorecomplexwords发现更复杂的单词15.putherarmgentlyroundme用她的手臂轻柔地抱住我16.anapparentchange显而易见的变化17.theimportanceofthisbreakthrough这一突破的重要性18.pursueherdream追求她的梦想19.developcriticalthinkingskills培养批判思考的技巧20.moralvalues道德价值观21.regardlessofbackgroundandcircumstances无论背景和境况如何22.honestandtruthfulcitizens

诚实守信的公民23.obviousreasons显而易见的原因24.holdanimportantrankintheroyalcourt在王室中拥有重要的地位25.theworthysearchforknowledge对知识的有价值的探索26.gotochurch

去教堂27.thecentreoftheuniverse

宇宙的中心28.avitalcomponent一个必不可少的因素29.thedignityofmankind

人类的尊严30.breaktheroutine

打破常规31.themotionsoftheplanet行星的运动32.schooltimetable

学校的课程表1.straightforwardadj.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的2.streamn.水流；小河

vt.&vi.流；流动；流出3.abstractadj.抽象的

n.摘要vt.把……抽象出；提取；抽取；写出(书等的)摘要4.objectiven.目的，目标

adj.客观的5.gainvt.获得，赢得，取得；受益n.收益6.integrityn.正直，诚实；完整7.rankn.等级；地位；行列，队列

vt.把……分等级8.abandonvt.放弃；抛弃；陷入，沉湎于

n.放纵9.owevt.有……是由于；把……归功于Ⅲ.派生单词1.significancen.重要性，意义→significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的2.promotevt.促进，增进→promotionn.提升；提拔；促销活动3.consistvi.由……组成；在于；与……一致→consistentadj.一贯的，一致的4.analysevt.分析，剖析→analysisn.分析，分析结果5.philosophyn.哲学→philosophern.哲学家6.evaluatevt.评估，评价→evaluationn.评估，评价7.exceptprep.除了……之外→exceptionn.例外→exceptionaladj.杰出的；优秀的；特别的→exceptionallyadv.极其，非常；例外地8.restrictvt.限制；约束→restrictionn.限制，规定，约束→restrictiveadj.限制性的；约束的9.bearvt.忍受→bearableadj.可以忍受的→unbearableadj.难以忍受的；承受不住的10.troublen.问题；困难→troublesomeadj.引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的；棘手的11.excitevt.使激动；使兴奋→excitedadj.激动的；兴奋的→excitingadj.令人激动的→excitementn.兴奋，激动12.painn.(身体上的)疼痛；痛苦→painfuladj.困难的；疼痛的；令人痛苦的→painfullyadv.令人痛苦地；艰难地13.enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasticallyadv.热情地，热心地→enthusiasmn.热情；热忱14.puzzlevt.使困惑，使迷惑

n.谜；难题→puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的，令人费解的→puzzledadj.困惑的；迷惑不解的15.disappointvt.使失望；使破灭；使落空→disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.[U]失望；[C]使人失望的人(或事物)16.contributevi.&vt.奉献，捐献；促成→contributionn.贡献；捐助17.financen.金融；财政→financialadj.金融的；财政的18.exposevt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→exposuren.接触；暴露19.surroundvt.(使)包围；围绕→surroundingadj.四周的，附近的→surroundingsn.环境20.judgevi.&vt.判断

n.法官;审判员→judgementn.判断力;意见,评价;判决21.behavevi.表现→behavio(u)rn.举止；态度；行为22.concludevt.推断出；得出结论→conclusionn.结论23.definevt.给(词语)下定义→definitionn.定义，释义24.responsibleadj.有责任→responsibilityn.责任25.assessvt.评价→assessmentn.评估；评定；核定；判定26.efficientadj.效率高的；有能力的→efficiencyn.效率→inefficientadj.效率低的，能力差的27.approvevt.赞成；赞许；批准→approvingadj.赞成的，同意的→approvaln.赞成;同意;批准→disapprovevt.不赞成;反对→disapprovaln.不赞成;反对28.urgevt.强烈要求；敦促→urgentadj.紧急的→urgencyn.急迫；急事29.assumevt.假定，假设→assumptionn.假定，假设→assumingconj.假设……为真；假如30.respectvt.尊敬

n.尊敬；方面→respectedadj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；得体的→respectfuladj.表示敬意的；尊敬的31.wiseadj.充满智慧的→wisdomn.智慧32.benefitvi.&vt.对(某人)有用；使受益；得益于

n.益处→beneficialadj.有利的，有帮助的33.implyvt.意味着……→implicationn.含意；暗指34.arrangevt.排列，布置→arrangementn.排列；布置1.inconclusion最后2.tostartwith首先，作为开始3.inaflash突然，一瞬间4.regardlessofage,sexoreducationalbackground不管年龄、性别或教育背景5.haveatendencytousenegativelanguage有使用消极语言的倾向6.relatetoHelen’sdifficulties理解海伦的种种困难7.holdupmyhand举起我的手8.openuptheworldofwordstoher为她开启语言的世界9.beeagertoseehersonreturn渴望看到她的儿子回来10.beenthusiasticaboutmathematics对数学有热情11.putherarmroundhermother用她的胳膊搂住她的母亲12.keeponclimbingmountains继续爬山13.workonhisnovel从事他的小说创作14.beusedtodoingthingsinadifferentway习惯于用不同的方式做事15.goagainsthisparents’wishes违背父母的意愿16.cometohisdefence

为他辩护1.Helen’sparentsgotasuperbteacherrecommendedtothem，awomannamedAnneSullivan.(getsb/sthdone)

海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。2.NowthatHelengraspedthekeytolanguage，shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.(nowthat...)

由于海伦理解了语言的关键,她非常渴望学习更多语言,并且尽可能地运用它。3.Ithoughtitstrangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.(it作形式宾语)

我觉得很奇怪，因为我的老师不能给我表示什么是爱。4.ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn’ttouch.[Itwasthefirsttime(that)＋主语＋haddone...]这是海伦第一次理解这样一个复杂的词——一个她不能触摸到实物的词。5.Withoutloveyouwouldnotbehappyorwanttoplay.(without短语表示虚拟条件)没有爱，你就不会快乐，也不会想玩耍。6....peoplelikeGalileoGalilei(1564－1642)，whoprovedtheideathat“theEarthisnotthecentreoftheuniverse”，wereoftenpunishedbythechurchwithnoonecomingtotheirdefence.(with复合结构)……像伽利略·伽利莱(1564－1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物，往往会被教会惩罚，也没有人会为他们辩护。`【词汇拓展记忆】后缀－sion名词一览“环境，情况”名词集锦“in＋n.”短语聚焦①conclude→conclusion结论②impress→impression印象③express→expression表达;表现④decide→decision决定⑤permit→permission允许,许可⑥expand→expansion扩大,扩张①case情况，实例②environment环境③situation形势，情况④condition状况，情况⑤circumstance环境;情况⑥surroundings(周围的)环境①indetail详细地②incase如果，万一③inreturn作为报答④inconclusion最后⑤inadvance预先，提前⑥inturn反过来;转而;轮流Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意1.facilitatevt.

________________2.enlightenvt. ________________3.rayn. ___________________4.conceptn. ________________5.foreheadn. ________________6.vividadj. ________________7.cognitionn. ________________促进；使便利启迪；指导，教导(太阳或月亮的)光线概念；想法额，前额生动的，逼真的认识，认知8.coreadj. ________________9.insightn. ________________10.acquisitionn. ________________11.economicsn. ________________12.stimulatevt. __________________13.autonomousadj. ________________14.brilliantadj. ____________________15.demonstratevt. ________________核心的洞察力；顿悟获得，习得经济学刺激，促使，促进自主的；自治的聪颖的，才华横溢的展示；说明16.primitiveadj. ________________17.civilisationn. ________________18.preoccupiedadj. ________________原始的文明全神贯注的二、核心单词——写其形1.____________n.倾向2.____________adj.极好的，卓越的3.____________n.技巧，手法4.____________n.液体5.____________vt.理解，领会6.____________vi.&vt.(使)扩大；增加7.____________adj.复杂的；难以理解的tendencysuperbtechniqueliquidgraspexpandcomplex8.____________adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地9.____________adj.道德(上)的10.____________adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的11.____________n.公民；市民12.____________adj.皇家的；王室的13.____________n.宇宙14.____________adj.极其重要的，必不可少的15.____________n.人类16.____________n.运动gentlymoralobviouscitizenroyaluniversevitalmankindmotion■结合语境运用单词17.Theyoungman____________(坚持)onleavinghospitalrightnowregardlessofhisbleedinginjury.18.Myfatherisa____________(倔强的)oldmanwhowon’tadoptothers’advice.19.Tears____________(流淌)downhercheekswhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherhaddiedthenightbefore.20.Thoughthegiftshegavemewasnotexpensive，Iregardeditasthemost______________(宝贵的)present.insistedstubbornstreamedprecious21.Regardlessofhisparents’objection，hekept____________(追求)hisdreamandfinallybecameafamousartist.22.Underno____________(情况)canyoudothingsthatdamageothers’interests.23.Thetalentedathlete____________(把……归功于)hissuccesstotheguidanceofhiscoachandthesupportofhisteammates.pursuingcircumstancesowed三、拓展单词——通其变1.consistvi.由……组成;在于;与……一致→____________adj.一贯的,一致的2.exceptprep.除了……之外→_____________n.例外→____________adj.杰出的；优秀的；特别的→____________adv.极其，非常；例外地3.restrictvt.限制；约束→____________n.限制，规定，约束→____________adj.限制性的；约束的4.troublen.问题；困难→____________adj.引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的；棘手的5.enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的→_______________adv.热情地，热心地→____________n.热情；热忱consistentexceptionexceptionalexceptionallyrestrictionrestrictivetroublesomeenthusiasticallyenthusiasm6.financen.金融；财政→____________adj.金融的；财政的7.behavevi.表现→____________n.举止；态度；行为8.definevt.给(词语)下定义→____________n.定义，释义9.efficiencyn.效率→____________adj.效率高的；有能力的→____________adj.效率低的，能力差的10.assumevt.假定，假设→____________n.假定，假设11.respectvt.尊敬

n.尊敬；方面→____________adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→____________adj.值得尊敬的；得体的→____________adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的12.wiseadj.充满智慧的→____________n.智慧financialbehavio(u)rdefinitionefficientinefficientassumptionrespectedrespectablerespectfulwisdom■利用语境串记单词13.The____________discoveryofnewgasfieldinSouthChinaSeaisof____________toourcountry’seconomy.(significant)14.Whilewaitingfor____________，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisdutyandhefinallygot____________.(promote)15.“Hi，here！Ihave____________newsforyou！”mybrothersaidinan___________voice.Onhearingthenews，Ijumpedupin____________.(excite)16.Hisgreat____________tothecompanyhave____________toitsrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.(contribute)significantsignificancepromotionpromotedexcitingexcitedexcitementcontributionscontributed17.ThroughTV，kidshaveregular____________tosexandviolence.Itisbadto____________kidstosuchthingsandweshouldmakekids____________tosomegoodbooks.(expose)18.Alotofchildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown，butcomefromthe____________countryside,wherethe____________areveryterrible.(surround)19.Thestudents____________thehotterthewaterwas，themoresaltwouldbedissolvedinit.Buttheteacherdisagreedwiththe____________.(conclude)20.Nowthatyouhavegrownup，youshouldbe____________forwhatyouaredoinganditisyour____________tosetanexampletoyourfuturegeneration.(responsible)exposureexposeexposedsurroundingsurroundingsconcludedconclusionresponsibleresponsibility21.Tomhopedtomeetwiththemanager’s____________andfromthemanager’s_______________nod，heknewthathisplanwas____________.(approve)22.Theteacher____________thatthestudentsshouldbetaughthowtotake_________________actioninamatterof____________.(urgent)23.It’s____________thatthemeetingwillbeheldonSunday，sowemustmake____________foreverythingbeforeSaturday.(arrange)approvalapprovingapprovedurgedurgenturgencyarrangedarrangements1.________________最后2.________________不管，不顾3._______________________有做某事的倾向4.________________理解5.________________举起6.________________渴望做某事7.______________________________搂住某人Ⅱ.短语填空inc