2025届北师大版(2019)高中英语一轮复习语基默写课件必修第三册UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING

UNIT8

GREENLIVING必修第三册Ⅰ.阅读单词1.nottoleavethetaprunning不要让水龙头一直开着2.uselesstissuepaper少用纸巾3.recycleusedbatteries

回收用过的电池4.livealow－carbonlife过一种低碳生活5.millionsofgallonsofwater数百万加仑的水6.afamousinstitute

一所著名的研究院7.abest－knownexpertonwildchimpanzee一位野生黑猩猩方面的著名专家8.makeafirm

foundation

打下坚实的基础9.brickwalls砖墙10.wagitstail(狗)摇尾巴11.acoupleofquoteswrittenontheheadstone墓碑上写着几句引文12.asmallcounty

一个小县城13.asthediagramshows如示意图所示14.cutbackontheuseofdisposablepackaging减少一次性包装的使用15.plastichoneybottlesandbutterandyoghurtcontainers

塑料蜂蜜瓶、黄油和酸奶容器16.reducetheuseofairconditioning减少空调的使用17.clean－burning

waste－to－energyplants清洁焚烧的以垃圾作为能源的工厂

18.comfortablefootwear

舒适的鞋19.near－surfacewaters近地表水域Ⅱ.核心单词1.thereforeadv.因此；由此2.coralreefsintheocean

海洋里的珊瑚礁3.beoverspreadwithheavysmog被雾霾笼罩4.theformerandthecurrentconditionsinthedesert

沙漠中的以前和当前的环境5.thefounderofRoots&Shoots“根与芽”的创始人6.putupposters

张贴海报7.anon－profitorganization非营利组织8.haveacontentedlife过着满足的生活9.somethingunexpectedoccurred一件出乎意料的事发生了10.inremoteregions

在偏远地区11.thesurvivalrate

存活率12.overcomedifficulties克服困难13.doordinarythings做普通的事14.abicyclepath

自行车道15.reachyourdestination

到达你的目的地16.localresidents

当地居民17.hernegativeattitudetoouractivities她对我们活动的消极态度18.thebuild－upofcarbondioxide二氧化碳的增长19.theproblemofoverflowinglandfills垃圾填埋场溢出的问题1.desertn.沙漠；荒原

vt.遗弃；舍弃2.flatn.一套公寓房，一套住房

adj.平坦的3.shootn.芽，苗；嫩枝

v.射中；射击；拍摄；飞驰；射门；投篮4.firmadj.实的；稳固的

n.商行，公司5.slimadj.微小的；苗条的；薄的6.currentadj.当前的，现时的

n.水流，气流；电流7.pedalvi.&vt.骑

n.踏板8.indicatevt.表明；显示；指出；示意Ⅲ.派生单词1.globen.球体；地球→globaladj.全球的，全世界的→globallyadv.全球地，全世界地2.industryn.工业→industrialadj.工业的3.extinctadj.已灭绝的→extinctionn.灭绝4.solvev.解决→solutionn.解决办法；答案5.electricadj.电动的→electricaladj.用电的；发电的→electronicadj.电子的→electricityn.电6.transportn.交通运输系统，运输方式

vt.运输；传播→transportationn.运输；交通工具7.balancen.平衡；余额；天平

v.保持平衡；权衡→balancedadj.平衡的8.bothervi.&vt.费心，麻烦；打扰→botheredadj.担心的；烦恼的9.involvevt.参与；包含；牵涉→involvedadj.参与；有关联→involvementn.投入；参与10.foundv.创办；成立→foundern.创办人，创始者→foundationn.基础；地基11.organisevt.组织，筹备→organisern.组织者，安排者→organisationn.组织；团体；机构12.agriculturen.农业→agriculturaladj.农业的13.proposev.建议，提议→proposaln.建议，提议；求婚14.determinev.决定；决心；确定→determinationn.决心；毅力→determinedadj.坚定的；坚决的15.parkv.停车→parkingn.(车辆等的)停放16.disappearvi.消失，不见→disappearancen.消失，不见→appearvi.出现；似乎，显得17.trackv.跟踪

n.踪迹→trackingn.跟踪18.officen.办公室→officialn.官员，高级职员adj.公务的；官方的→officiallyadv.官方地19.percentn.百分之……；百分数→percentagen.百分比，百分率20.containv.容纳→containern.容器21.majoradj.主要的；重要的

vi.主修→majorityn.大多数；多数票22.annualadj.每年的；一年一度的→annuallyadv.每年；一年一度地23.pollutev.污染→pollutantn.污染物→pollutionn.污染→pollutedadj.被玷污的24.floodn.洪水→floodingn.水灾，洪水泛滥1.tosumup总之2.makesb’sdreamcometrue(使)某人梦想成真3.makeadifference有影响；有作用4.comeup上来；走进；被提出5.domypartforoceansanddeserts为海洋和沙漠尽我的一份力6.can’tbebotheredtopicklitterup懒得把垃圾捡起来7.takeactiontoprotecttheenvironment采取行动保护环境8.becommittedtoenvironmentalprotection致力于环境保护9.visitorsfromallaroundtheworld来自世界各地的游客10.comeupwithanidea想出一个办法11.workthroughhersadness调整她的悲伤12.amatterofpersonalpreference关乎个人的爱好的事情13.takepartinthesurvey参与调查14.cutbackonsugar削减糖的摄入1.Ofcourse，itwouldn’tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.(if引导虚拟条件句)

当然，如果世界上只有几个人这样，那就无所谓了。2.Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment，animalsandtheircommunity，Roots&Shootswasestablished.(不定式短语作目的状语)

为了激励年轻人采取行动保护环境、动物和他们的社区,“根与芽”诞生了。3.Peoplewouldleavethebikeintheplacewheretheyfinishedtheirjourney,sothatsomeoneelsecouldthentakeitanduseitfromthere.(sothat引导目的状语从句)

人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。4.In1999，the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam—thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove！(with复合结构) 1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的一举一动！5.Thenew“whitebikes”werenotactuallywhitebutpaintedinbrightcolours.(not...but...)

新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。6.Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople，likethecyclingfansofthe1960sandthosewhoenabledthereturnof“whitebikes”，youcannowenjoycleanairandeasytransportincentralAmsterdam.(those作先行词的定语从句)

由于这个创意以及众多人的努力，例如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人，现在人们可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空气和便利的交通。【词汇拓展记忆】否定前缀dis－动词一览“因此”家族集锦“总之”短语聚焦①appear→disappear消失,不见②courage→discourage使灰心③agree→disagree不同意④like→dislike不喜欢⑤able→disable使失去能力⑥approve→disapprove不赞成①thereforeadv.因此;所以②soconj.因此；所以③thusadv.因此；于是④henceadv.因此；所以⑤consequentlyadv.因此；所以⑥asaresult结果；因此①tosumup总之②inaword总之；简言之③inshort总之；简言之④inbrief总之；简言之⑤allinall总而言之⑥inconclusion总之；最后⑦insummary总之;概括起来Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意1.tissuen.

________________2.batteryn. ________________3.carbonn. ________________4.gallonn. ________________5.instituten. ________________6.chimpanzeen. ________________7.foundationn. ________________纸巾电池碳加仑机构；研究院黑猩猩基础；地基8.brickn. ________________9.quoten. ________________10.headstonen. ________________11.countyn. ________________12.diagramn. ________________13.buttern. ________________14.airconditioningn. ________________15.footwearn. ________________16.build－upn. ________________砖，砖块引文，引用(的话)墓碑县图解，示意图黄油，牛油空调系统鞋类增长；加强二、核心单词——写其形1.____________n.海洋，大海2.____________n.雾霾3.____________n.树根4.____________n.海报5.____________n.盈利，利润6.____________adj.满意的；满足的7.____________n.比率，率oceansmogrootposterprofitcontentedrate8.____________adj.普通的；平常的9.____________n.小径，小道10.____________n.看法；态度11.____________vi.&vt.满是，有许多；泛滥ordinarypathattitudeoverflow■结合语境运用单词12.Itsuddenly____________(产生)tothegirlthatshecouldmakealivingbysellingflowers.13.Hardasitwas，thegirl____________(克服)thedifficultyandcompletedhertaskwonderfullyaheadoftime.14.Peopleinsomebackward____________(地区)stilllivealifewithoutelectricity.occurredovercameregions15.Thereisatendencythatmoreandmorepeoplechooseoverseas____________(目的地)fortheirholidays.16.Onewillfindhimself____________(苗条的)thanbeforeifhesucceedsingivinguptakingmuchsugarandfat.17.Thebuildingworkwillgoahead,despiteprotestsfromlocal____________(居民).destinationsslimmerresidents三、拓展单词——通其变1.globen.球体；地球→____________adj.全球的，全世界的→____________adv.全球地，全世界地2.industryn.工业→____________adj.工业的3.solvev.解决→____________n.解决办法；答案4.electricadj.电动的→____________adj.用电的；发电的→____________adj.电子的→____________n.电5.transportn.交通运输系统，运输方式

vt.运输；传播→_______________n.运输；交通工具globalgloballyindustrialsolutionelectricalelectronicelectricitytransportation6.botherv.费心，麻烦；打扰→_______________adj.担心的；烦恼的7.proposev.建议，提议→____________n.建议，提议8.parkv.停车→____________n.(车辆等的)停放9.trackv.跟踪

n.踪迹→____________n.跟踪10.containv.容纳→____________n.容器11.annualadj.每年的；一年一度的→____________adv.每年；一年一度地12.percentn.百分之……；百分数→____________n.百分比，百分率botheredproposalparkingtrackingcontainerannuallypercentage■利用语境串记单词13.Withtheexpansionofhumandomains，manyspecieshavebecome____________.Humanactivityistoblameforthe____________ofthesespecies.(extinct)14.After____________theadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesoflosingweightthroughanoperation，shechosetohavea____________diet.(balance)15.Thoughparental____________inschoolislimited，parentsshouldfullyget____________intheeducationoftheirchildren.(involve)16.Totacklefoodcrisis，YuanLongpingchosetostudy____________andreceivedaneducationatSouthwest________________CollegeinChongqing.(agriculture)extinctextinctionbalancingbalancedbalancedinvolvedagricultureAgricultural17.Iam________________togiveupsmoking.Butyouknow，quittingsmokingtakesnotonly________________butperseverance.(determine)18.Manyspeciesare____________everyday.Infact，manyscientistshavelongbeenconcernedaboutthe____________ofthesespecies.(disappear)19.Theriverhasbeenseriously____________bythe____________fromanearbyfactory，whichmightbefacedwithalargesumoffineforthe____________.(pollute)determineddeterminationdisappearingdisappearancepollutedpollutantspollution1.________________尽自己所能做某事2._________________________懒得做某事3.________________采取行动4.____________________全世界5._________________________(使)某人梦想成真6.________________想出，想到7.________________调整(情绪)8.________________参加；参与9.________________削减，缩减10.________________总之Ⅱ.短语填空domypartforsthcan’tbebotheredtodosthtakeactionallaroundtheworldmakesb’sdreamcometruecomeupwithworkthroughtakepart(in)cutbackontosumup11.Thefiremen________________immediatelytostoptheforestfirespreading.12.________________somegroupactivitiesisagoodwaytostrengthenfriendshi