专题09 动名词九大典型用法（清单） 【 核心知识】 高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国）原卷版

【口袋本】专题09动名词九大典型用法（清单）（原卷版）目录动名词考点思维导图P1考点清单一、动名词作主语典型用法P2考点清单二：只接doing作宾语的动词归纳P2考点清单三：接todo/doing作宾语意义不同的动词归纳P2考点清单四：常考含介词to的动词短语归纳P3考点清单五：常考省略介词类动词短语P3考点清单六：部分动名词主动形式表示被动意义P3考点清单七：动名词复合结构典型用法P4考点清单八：动名词作表语和定语典型用法P4考点清单九：动名词的复杂形式归纳P4分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）P5分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）P5分类训练（三）单句改错（真题模拟）P5分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达）P6分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P6（一）中国计划2030年前实现载人登月P6（二）城市居民消费愿望持续走强P7动名词考点思维导图考点清单一、动名词作主语典型用法要点精讲：1.动名词直接作主语，如：Seeingisbelieving.百闻不如一见。2.It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，用于Itisnouse/goodcomplaining。抱怨无济于事。3.Thereisnodoing…是固定句型，如：Thereisnodenyingthatcoffeeisnotforeveryone.不容否认的是咖啡并不适合每个人。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---________(lose)hernewbicycle.2.It’snogood_________(regret)yourpastmistakes.3.__________________(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.4.InancientChina,thecurrencyconsistedmainlyofpreciousmetals,suchasgold,silverandcopper,so____________(carry)alargequantityofcashwasnotonlyaheavyburdenbutcouldalsoputtheownerindangerasrobberiesquiteoftenhappenedalongtheway.考点清单二：只接doing作宾语的动词归纳谐音妙记：mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的:mind/miss,enjoy/escape,consider,avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow,risk,finish/forbid/fancy,imagine,practise/postpone,suggest,delay【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。5.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______(lose)thegoodopportunity.6.Sometimesstudentspostpone___________(do)theirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.7.Idon'tappreciate_________________(treat)asasecond-classcitizen.8.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_____________(park)thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.考点清单三：接todo/doing作宾语意义不同的动词归纳【妙记】frogshmt青蛙聪明：forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,tryforgettodo忘记要去做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘记已经做过某事（已做）remembertodo记得将要做某事（未做）rememberdoing记得已经做过某事（已做）regrettodo遗憾去做某事（未做）regretdoing后悔做过某事（已做）goontodo继续做另一件事（对象变了）goondoing继续做正在做的事（对象不变）stoptodo停下来去做另一件事（对象变了）stopdoing停止做某事（对象不变）can’thelptodo不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事meantodo打算做某事（未做）meandoing意味着做某事（解释作用）trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）trydoing尝试做某事（强调尝试和行动）【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。9.(2020全国I)“Notthatway,”mymomtried_________(stop)mebutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn’tturnoutasIhadwished.10.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.11.Becauseofmyillness,Ican’thelp_________(do)housework.Seeingmymothertakinggoodcareofme,Ican’thelp________(cry).12.(2015陕西)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton_________(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.13.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways__________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.考点清单四：常考含介词to的动词短语归纳lookforwardto盼望某事 getdownto着手beused/accustomedto习惯于 stickto坚持payattentionto注意 devote/commit/applyoneselfto致力于objectto反对 beopposedto反对Whenitcomesto谈到…… attachimportanceto重视【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。14.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto___________(mark)thepapers?15.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.16.Shehasdevotedallherlifeto__________(teach)thedisabledboy.17.Sheusedto________(be)shybutnowsheisusedto___________(speak)bravelyinpublic.考点清单五：常考省略介词类动词短语spend…(in)doing花费时间做某事 waste…(in)doing浪费时间做某事bebusy/occupied(in)doing忙于做某事 prevent/stop…(from)doing阻止某人做某事haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困难 havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困难havefun(in)doing做……开心 Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doing做……没有用Thereisnoharm(in)doing不妨做某事 haveproblems(in)doing做某事有困难【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。18.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.19.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______(watch)TV.20.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleshehad__________(raise)thefourchildren.21.EventhoughtheyknewIdidn’tspeakPortuguese,thatdidn’tstopthemfrom____________(talk)tome,andwewereabletocommunicatewithoutaproblem.考点清单六：部分动名词主动形式表示被动意义want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事；beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone值得做；deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。考点清单七：动名词复合结构典型用法要点精讲：1.标准用法:①名词所有格+doing(如Jane’sdoing);如IinsistonMary'sgoingthere.我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。②形容词物主代词+doing(如herdoing);作主语、表语或宾语。如Hicominghomelateworrieshisother.他来晚让妈妈很担忧。Ihadnotheardofyourbeingill.我没听说你病了。2.省略用法:名词普通格+doing(Janedoing);宾格+doing作表语或宾语(medoing)。如：Thedoctordoesnotmindme/myeatingalittlemeatoccasionally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。Iinsistonbothofthemcomingintime.我坚持要他们两人准时来。DoyourememberMaryandhermothercomingtoseeuslastyear?你还记得玛丽和她妈妈去年来看我们吗？【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。24.DoyoumindJane_______________(leave)aloneathome?25.Sheneverdreamedofthere________(be)achanceforhertogoabroadforfurtherstudies.26.Thepresident’s________(attend)themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.考点清单八：动名词作表语和定语典型用法要点精讲：动名词作表语时主语通常是对等的关系，主语、表语可互换位置。动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.=Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.=BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.awalkingstick＝astickforwalking=astickwhichisusedforwalkingawashingmachine=amachineforwashing考点清单九：动名词的复杂形式归纳动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式（以动词find为例）内容主动语态被动语态否定式一般式findingbeingfoundnotfinding完成式havingfoundhavingbeenfoundnothavingfound（一般式）Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我打开窗户吗？（完成式）Iapologizeforhavingbrokenmypromise.我没有遵守诺言，我道歉。（被动式）Icouldnolongerstandbeingtreatedlikethat.我再也不能忍受被那样对待。（完成被动式）ShewasproudofhavingbeentrainedintheU.K.在英国受过训，她感到自豪。（否定式）Jack'snotgettingthestationontimemadeusworried.杰克没有准时到达车站使我们很担忧。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。27.Theyinsistedon_____________(give)anotherchancetotry.28.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomedto______________(talk)atmeals.29.WhatIhatemostis________________(laughat)byothers.30.WithHongKongandMacao’sreturn，Taiwan’s____________(reunite)eventuallywiththemotherlandisamatteroftime.分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或单句改错。1.(2023全国乙)Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears68(record)everythingIdiscovered.2.(2022全国甲)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot___________(stay)outwithmyfriendstoolate.3.(2021全国甲)After____________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!4.(2021全国乙)Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof____________(visit)theplace.5.(2020新高考)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor____________(walk)througharainforest.6.(2019全国I)Scientistshaverespondedby________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.7.(2019全国II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for____________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.8.(2018天津改编)Ididn'tmean___________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp__________(try)it.9.(2018全国I)Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlongtoseethebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____________(die)earlybyrunning.10.(2018全国II)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11.(2018浙江)Istillremember_________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____________(catch).13.Don’tforget_______________(post)theletterformewhenyoupassbythepostoffice.14.Attentionmustbepaidto_______________(develop)theeducationinthewest.15.Ifeellike__________(take)alongwalk.Wouldyoulike_________(go)withme?16.I’mconsidering_______(buy)aniPad,whichisconsidered___________(be)ausefultool.17.Hethinksthefilmisworth____________againbutIthinkitisn’tworthy________________(see).18.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.19.Idon’tallow___________(smoke)hereandIdon’tallowmyfamily____________(smoke)atall.20.ChinahastakenstepstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.分类训练（三）单句改错下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。21.(2021全国甲)Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalktoothers.22.(2018全国I)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.23.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedrestonabigrock.24.I’llneverforgetbeleftinalonelyhousewhenIwassmall.25.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

rest.26.Thepresidentattendingthemeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.27.IstillremembertakentotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.28.Jimcominglateagainthismorningmadehisheadteacherveryangry.29.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutrecognized.30.Understandyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达）书面表达升级：根据提示用动名词翻译下列各句。31.（2023全国甲卷）孙中山毕生致力于改善和加强中国。(devote)______________________________________________________________________________________32.（2023全国乙卷）我参加一个在线课程学习基本技巧并勤奋训练，即使我不断出错。(keep)______________________________________________________________________________________33.（2023新高考I卷）因此我认为根据学生个人偏好来分组是个更好的选择。(group)______________________________________________________________________________________34.在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。(operate)______________________________________________________________________________________35.错过这趟火车意味着再等两小时。(mean)______________________________________________________________________________________36.长时间看电视有损视力。(harm)______________________________________________________________________________________37.

勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)______________________________________________________________________________________38.我们必须阻止他犯同样的错误。(prevent)______________________________________________________________________________________39.我已经习惯在手机上看新闻了。(accustom)______________________________________________________________________________________40.我很遗憾地说我所有的努力都白费了。(regret)______________________________________________________________________________________分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）（一）中国计划2030年前实现载人登月Chinaaimstomakemannedmoonlandingbefore20302023-05-2918:46:18Chinaplanstorealizemannedlunarlandingby2030,announcedtheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)atapressconferenceMonday.LinXiqiang,1actsasdeputydirectoroftheCMSA,saidthatChinahas2(recent)initiatedthelunarlandingphaseofitsmannedlunarexplorationprogram.Theoverallgoalis3(achieve)China'sfirstmannedlandingonthemoonby2030andcarryoutlunar4(science)explorationandrelatedtechnologicalexperiments.China'smannedlunarlandingwillpromotetheleapfrogdevelopmentofmannedspacetechnologyfromnear-Earth5deepspace,6(deep)humanunderstandingoftheoriginandevolutionofthemoonandthesolarsystem,andcontributeChinesewisdomtothedevelopmentoflunarscience.UptillnowtheCMSA7(carry)outvariousresearchanddevelopmentworktoachievethegoalonthe8(base)ofpreliminarykeytechnologyresearchandprogramdemonstration,includingtheresearchanddevelopmentofthenew-generationmannedlaunchvehicleLongMarch-10,new-generationmannedspaceship,lunarlander9l