湖北省2025届高三英语12月一轮复习联考试题三含解析

PAGEPAGE27湖北省2025届高三英语12月一轮复习联考试题（三）（含解析）考试时间120分钟，满分150分留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选岀每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。.1.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandJenny?A.Schoolmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.2.WhichroomistheHumanResourceOfficein?A.Room118.B.Room120.C.Room130.3.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?A.James.B.Jackson.C.Charlie4.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?A.Toacafe.B.Toanairport.C.Toaservicestation.5.Howistheweathernowprobably?A.It'swindy.B.It'ssunny.C.It'srainy.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Nervous.B.Thrilled.C.Disappointed.7.Whatcolordoesthewomanthinkoldtrainswere?A.Black.B.Green.C.Red.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Helphimstopsmoking.B.Gojoggingwithhim.C.Haveatalkwithhisfriends.9.Whydoesthemanplantostopsmoking?A.Thewomanaskshimtogiveupsmoking.B.Hisparentsaskhimtodoso.C.Hesuffersfrombadbreath.10.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Sympathetic.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Ajobposition.B.Aworkproject.C.Culturaldifferences.12.WhatdidthewomandoinJapan?A.Shewenttocollege.B.Shetraveledaround.C.Sheworkedforacompany.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisheradvantage?A.ThatshehasworkedinEastAsia.B.Thatshecanspeakmorethanonelanguage.C.Thatshehasmuchworkexperienceintopcompanies.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Roommates.C.Hostandguest.15.WhatdidDianeseethecatdo?A.Gooutside.B.Runpastherquickly.C.Getbehindthebookcase.16.Wherewasthecathiding?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthelaundryroom.17.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthecat?A.Shenevertriestogooutside.B.Sheisafraidoftheoutsideworld.C.Shealwayscomesbackbyherself.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdidPurintonandMoultroupreconnecteachother?A.ThroughaTVprogram.BThroughanorganization.C.ThroughaDNAtool.19.WheredidthedaughterMoultroupgrowup?A.InFlorida.B.InCalifornia.C.InVermont.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthereunion?A.IthappenedduringtheChristmasholiday.B.Itwasabigfamilyget-together.C.PurintonandMoultrouphuggedwithtears.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AChildrenFilmsforInternationalChildren'sDayInternationalChildren'sDayisaroundthecornerandwehaveselectedsomechildren'smoviesforyoutoenjoythisspecialdaywithyourkids.Freeonlineaccesstothesefilmswillbeavailableforalimitedperiodoftime(fromJune1st-June7th),andfeelfreetopickthemup.Thefilmsareallprovidedby1905,com.AJourneytotheSeaside(2024)Adriver,ShenTong,playedbyactorShaYi,receivesanordersendingan8-year-oldboyandhisdogfromBeijingtoZhoushaninZhejiangprovince.Shenreluctantlyacceptstheorderjustforthepayment.Ontheway,heandtheboygothroughmanyexperiencestogether,whichchangestheirattitudes.Attheendofthejourney,Shenfindstheremightbesomerelationsbetweenhimandtheboy.Thisisajourneythathealstwolonelyhearts--oneofanadult,theotherachild.LittleTigers(2013)Winningmanyawards,thefilmfeaturessomechildrenhelpingtodeliverimportantmessagesduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression(1931-1945).Themainactors,chosenfromabout30,000childreninauditions,hadlittleactingexperiencebutsuccessfullyportraythecharacterswithnaturalandvividperformances.AnimalRescueSquad(2024)Ashipcarryinghighlypoisonousrawmaterialisrobbedbypirates.Besidesaparrot,allcrewmembersmysteriouslydied.Despitethis,theshipisstillheadingtoportatafullspeed,whichwillcauseahugedisaster.Agirlwhocantalktoanimalshappenstolearnabouttheaccidentandtriestosavethesea,theportandthepeoplewithheranimalfriends.Clickheretowatchthefilmss://1905/vod/play/1458180.shtml1.Forwhomisthepassagewritten?A.Children. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.School.2.Inwhichfilmaretheleadingactorsnotprofessional?A.AJourneytotheSeaside. B.LittleTigers.C.AnimalRescueSquad. D.Noneofthefilms.3.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Abrochure. B.Amagazine. C.Atextbook. D.Awebsite.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三部儿童电影的状况。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“InternationalChildren'sDayisaroundthecornerandwehaveselectedsomechildren'smoviesforyoutoenjoythisspecialdaywithyourkids.(六一国际儿童节即将来临，我们为您选择了一些儿童电影，让您和孩子一起享受这个特别的日子)”可推知，本文是写给家长看的。故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据LittleTigers(2013)部分中“Themainactors,chosenfromabout30,000childreninauditions,hadlittleactingexperiencebutsuccessfullyportraythecharacterswithnaturalandvividperformances.(影片的主要演员是从3万多名参与试镜的孩子中选择出来的，他们几乎没有任何表演阅历，但却以自然生动的表演胜利地塑造了角色)”可知，LittleTigers这部电影里运用的不是专业演员。故选B。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Clickheretowatchthefilmss://1905/vod/play/1458180.shtml(点击这里观看电影s://1905/vod/play/1458180.shtml)”可推知，本文来自于某网站。故选D。BChildrenfromthreecommunitiesaffectedbythelatestmassshootingsintheUnitedStatesarestartinganewschoolyear.SingerLadyGagaistryingtomaketheirreturntoschoolalittlehappierandeasier.TheGrammy-winningsingerrecentlyannouncedshewouldpayforseveralschoolroomprojectsinthecitiesofElPaso,Texas,Dayton,Ohio,andGilroy,California.InElPaso,therearenewbooksforthird-gradestudents,manyofwhomdonothaveanybooksathome.InDayton,studentswithdisabilitieswillhavespecialchairstohelpthemstaycalm.InGilroy,fifth-gradersaregettingfunnewtoolsfortheirsciencelessons.Gaga’saimistobringameasureofhopetoplacesaffectedbyanespeciallyviolentweekofmasskillings.ShewroteonherFacebookpage,“Iwanttochannelmyconfusion,frustration,andangerintohope.”Themoneyfortheprojectscamefromthesinger’sBornThisWayFoundation,inpartnershipwiththenonprofitgroupDonorsChoose.TheDonorsChoosewebsitesaysit“connectsteachersinhigh-needscommunitieswithdonorswhowanttohelp.”ApublicschoolteacherfromNewYorkCitystartedtheorganizationin2000.HehadwantedhisstudentstoreadthefamousAmericanbookLittleHouseonthePrairie.But,heonlyhadenoughmoneytobuyasinglecopyofthebookfortheclassroom.Gagachosetofullyfinanceisa$462requestforbooksatElPaso’sWhitakerElementarySchool.RebecaBlanco-GrijalvawroteinherappealonDonorsChoosethatsheteachesthirdgradeatapoorschool.Shedescribedherstudentsas“voraciousreaders.”Butmanyofthemdonothaveanybooksoftheirowntoreadathome.GagawroteonFacebookthatthemoneyfortheseandotherprojectswillgiveteachers“thesupporttheyneedtoinspiretheirstudentstoworktogetherandbringtheirdreamstolife.”4.HowdidGagahelpthestudentsinDayton?A.Providingnewbooksforstudents.B.Gettingfunnewtools.C.Changingherannoyanceintohope.D.Supplyingdisabledstudentswithspecialchairs.5WhichinformationaboutGagaiswrong?A.GagahaswontheGrammyAward.B.Gaga’sgoalistobringhopetothestudentsaffectedbymassshootings.C.Gagacarriedouttheprojectonlybyherself.D.GagaisafamoussingerinAmerica.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“voracious”mean?A.Dull. B.Curious. C.Strict. D.Desired.7.HowdoyoulikeGagainthepassage?A.Talentedandsweet. B.Determinedandresponsible.C.Braveandkind. D.Courageousandwise.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了美国闻名歌手LadyGaga帮助在枪击事务中受到影响的孩子复学的事情。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段关键句“InDayton,studentswithdisabilitieswillhavespecialchairstohelpthemstaycalm.”（在Dayton，残疾学生将有特别的椅子帮助他们保持冷静。）可知，Gaga为Dayton的残疾学生供应了特别的椅子。故选D项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段关键句“Themoneyfortheprojectscamefromthesinger’sBornThisWayFoundation,inpartnershipwiththenonprofitgroupDonorsChoose.”（这些项目的资金来自这位歌手的BornThisWayFoundation，与非盈利组织DonorsChoose合作。）可知，Gaga是和非盈利组织DonorsChoose合作完成了这些项目，由此可知，她并不是独自完成了这个项目。故选C项。【6题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线词后句“Butmanyofthemdonothaveanybooksoftheirowntoreadathome.”（但他们中的很多人家里没有自己的书可以阅读。）可知，孩子们在家里是没有书可以读的，再依据句中But可知，上下文是转折关系，即他们是渴望读书，但家里没有书可以读。由此可知，划线词的意思是“渴望的”。D项desired意为“渴望的”符合以上说法。故选D项。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段内容可知，Gaga为在枪击事务中受到影响的孩子供应帮助，这表明她是一个有社会责任感的人；再依据文章第三段Gaga的话“Iwanttochannelmyconfusion,frustration,andangerintohope.”（我想把我的困惑、懊丧和生气转化为希望。）可知，Gaga为孩子们供应帮助是有决心的，结合后文可知，她真的做到了，不止是说说而已，这表明她是一个有决心的人，Determinedandresponsible意为“有决心和责任感的”，符合对她的描述。故选B项。CHumanshavefavouredredapplesforgenerations,butrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendofarosyredapple.TheancestorsofthemodernapplewerewildtreesgrowinginwhatisnowKazakhstan.Today,wildappletreesstillgrowthere,perfumingtheairwithfallenfruitandfeedingthebearsthatmoveslowlythroughtheforest,althoughthewildapples'numbershavebecomesmallerby90%inthelast50yearsduetohumandevelopmentandtheirfutureisuncertain.Applecolourarisesfromtheexpressionlevelofcertaingenesintheskin,scientistshavefound.Interestingly,colouralsodependsontemperature.Togetanapplethat'sfullyred,temperaturesmuststaycool,DavidChange,anexpertatPlantandFoodResearchinNewZealand,explains.Astemperatureswarm,hesuggests,itcouldbecomemoredifficultforapplestoturnred.Colourprobablydidn'twinotherfeaturesofanapplewhengrowerswereevaluatinganewtree,however.Instead,theyfocusedonthetasteandusefortheapple:somearegoodforcider,someforpies,someforsauce,andsomeforeating.Itdidn'tmuchmatterexactlywhatthefruitlookedlikeandwhetheritlookedthesamefromtreetotree,becausefarmersweregrowingfruitforthemselvesandfortheirlocalmarket,andfunctionmatteredmorethanlooks.Bunkersaysthatallchangedaboutahundredyearsago.Theredderapplesmightnotbebetterthantheyellowerones—infacttheymightbeworsebut,"redsells;that'stheproblem”."Ithappenstoeverysingleappleonthemarket,"saysBedford."That'sjustthenatureofourdesiretohaveapplesthewaywewantthemtolook...eversincemanhasbeenmakingchoicesthey'vebeenmakingthemredderandredder."8What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Humanshavebeenpreferringredapples.B.Risingtemperaturesmakeapplesnolongerred.C.Theancestorsofmodernapplestillexist.D.Growerspaylessattentiontochangethecolourofapples.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Scientistshavefoundwaystochangethecolourofapples.B.Appleswillbecomeredinwinterbecauseofthelowtemperature.C.Applecolourisgreatlyinfluencedbytemperature.D.Thehigherthetemperatureis,theredderappleswillbe.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillNOTwinthefavorofgrowers?A.Thecolouroftheapple. B.Thetasteoftheapple.C.Theuseoftheapple. D.Thefunctionoftheapple.11.WhatdoesBedford'swordsmean?A.Everysingleappleonthemarketlooksnice.B.Wehumansdesiretochangetheappearanceofapples.C.Humanshavebeenchoosingvariousapples.D.Humansinfactprefertheappleswhichlookredder.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不断上升的气温使得红色苹果不再那么红。【8题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第一段主旨句“Humanshavefavouredredapplesforgenerations,butrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendofarosyredapple.”（人类世世代代都喜爱吃红苹果，但气温上升可能意味着红色苹果不会那么红）可知，B项：Risingtemperaturesmakeapplesnolongerred.（不断上升的气温使得红色苹果不再那么红。）符合题意。故选B。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段“Interestingly,colouralsodependsontemperature.”（好玩的是，苹果的颜色也取决于温度。）和“Togetanapplethat'sfullyred,temperaturesmuststaycool,DavidChange,anexpertatPlantandFoodResearchinNewZealand,explains.”（新西兰植物和食品探讨所的专家DavidChange说明说，要得到完全变红的苹果，温度必需保持凉快。）可推知，苹果的颜色受到温度的极大影响。故选C。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段“Colourprobablydidn'twinotherfeaturesofanapplewhengrowerswereevaluatinganewtree,however.”（然而，当种植者在评估一棵新树时，颜色可能并没有赛过苹果的其他特征。）可知，苹果的颜色不会赢得苹果种植者们的青睐。故选A。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“"Ithappenstoeverysingleappleonthemarket,"saysBedford."That'sjustthenatureofourdesiretohaveapplesthewaywewantthemtolook...eversincemanhasbeenmakingchoicesthey'vebeenmakingthemredderandredder."”（贝德福德说：“市场上的每一个苹果都会遇到这种状况。”这正是我们想要苹果看起来像我们想要的那样的本质……自从人类做出选择以来，他们就始终让苹果变得越来越红。”）由此推断出，始终以来其实人们都更喜爱颜色更红的苹果，故选D。DEverythreedecadesorroughlyonceageneration,Hollywoodexperiencesagreatshift:Thetransitionfromsilentfilmstosoundonesinthe1920s.Theriseofbroadcasttelevisioninthe1950s.The“IWantMyMTV”cableboomofthe1980s.Itishappeningagain.Thelong-promisedstreaming（流媒体）revolutionthenextgreatchangeinhowtheworldgetsitsentertainmentisfinallyhere.Streamingservices,ofcourse,havebeenchallengingHollywoodforyears.Netflixbeganstreamingmoviesandtelevisionshowsin2007andhasgrownintoagiant,spending$12billiononprogramminglastyeartoentertainmorethan158millionsubscribersworldwide.Therearealsoother271onlinevideoservicesavailableintheUnitedStates,accordingtotheresearchfirmParksAssociates,oneforseeminglyeverypreferenceAeroCinemaforaviationdocumentaries,Shudderforhorrormovies,HorseLifestyleforhorse-themedcontent.Whileallthiswashappening,however,thethreebiggestold-linemediacompaniesDisney,NBC-UniversalandWarnerMedialargelystayedonthesidelines.ChargingintothestreamingfightwouldmeanputtingbillionsofdollarsinprofitfromexistingcablenetworkslikeUSA,DisneyChannelandTBSatrisk.BuildingvideoplatformsofthesizeneededtocompetewithNetflixandAmazonwouldbeveryexpensive.Andmasteringthepotentialtechnologywouldrequireahighspeedatwhichthey'lllearn.Bettertowaitfortheirtime.Whenitbecameclearthatprotectingtheirexistingbusinessmodelwasmoreriskythanhuggingtomorrow,nomatterhowcostlyinthenearterm,theywouldact.Thattimeisnow.Andeverythingischanging.12.Thefunctionofparagraphoneisto_____.A.showthemainideaofthepassageB.makeanargumentC.introducethetopicofthepassageD.giveanexample13.ThefollowingarefirmsprovidingonlinevideoservicesEXCEPT_____.A.Netflix B.ParksAssociates C.AeroCinema D.Shudder14.Traditionalmediacompanies’attitudetowardsstreamingservicesis_____.A.positive. B.opposed. C.cautious. D.unknown.15.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Streamingserviceswillbringgreatbenefitsforthethreebiggestold-linemediacompaniesimmediately.B.ThecompetitionwithcompanieslikeNetflixandAmazonwillbefierceandexpensive.C.Providingstreamingservicesneedstolearnandmastersomepotentialtechnologyassoonaspossible.D.Thereisalsothepossibilitythatthethreeold-linemediacompanieswillswifttoprovidestreamingservicesinthefuture.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了流媒体时代的到来。【12题详解】推理推断题。第一段内容主要介绍了：每三十年，或者大约一代人一次，好莱坞就会经验一个巨大的转变：20世纪20年头从无声电影向有声电影的转变。广播电视在20世纪50年头的兴起。上世纪80年头的“我想要我的MTV”电缆热潮。引出其次段的“Itishappeningagain.Thelong-promisedstreaming（流媒体）revolutionthenextgreatchangeinhowtheworldgetsitsentertainmentisfinallyhere.(它又发生了。长期承诺的流媒体革命-世界如何获得消遣的下一个巨大改变-最终来到了这里。)”这一文章的主题，因此推断第一段的的作用是引出本文的主题。故选C。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段内容“Therearealsoother271onlinevideoservicesavailableintheUnitedStates,accordingtotheresearchfirmParksAssociates(依据探讨公司ParkAssociates的说法，也有其他271种在线视频服务)”可知ParksAssociates是一家探讨公司，不能供应网上视频服务。故选B。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句话“Whenitbecameclearthatprotectingtheirexistingbusinessmodelwasmoreriskythanhuggingtomorrow,nomatterhowcostlyinthenearterm,theywouldact.”（当他们清晰地意识到，爱护现有的商业模式比拥抱将来风险更大时，无论短期内代价有多高，他们都会实行行动。）可推断，老牌的三大媒体公司对流媒体的看法是谨慎的。故选C。【15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次句话“ChargingintothestreamingfightwouldmeanputtingbillionsofdollarsinprofitfromexistingcablenetworkslikeUSA,DisneyChannelandTBSatrisk.”（在流媒体大战中收费将意味着美国、迪士尼频道和TBS等现有有线电视网的数十亿美元利润将面临风险。）可知，A项流媒体可以为三大老牌媒体公司带来巨大利润的说法不正确。故选A。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5thingsyoumaynotknowaboutGrainRainThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain,asthelastterminspring,startsonApril20andendsonMay4.GrainRainoriginatesfromtheoldsaying,"Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains,"whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisextremelyimportantforthegrowthofcrops.TheGrainRainsignalstheendofcoldweatherandarapidriseintemperature.___16___.KeytimeforagricultureGrainRainbringsamarkedincreaseintemperatureandrainfallandthegrainsgrowfasterandstrongerIt'sakeytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests.___17___GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,withinfrequentcoldairmovingtothesouthandlingeringcoldairinthenorth.FromtheendofApriltothebeginningofMay,thetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphereandheavywinds,wildwindsandsandstormsbecomemorefrequent.DrinkingteaThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids,___18___.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.EatingtoonasinensisPeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensisduringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoes”toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk”.Thevegetableisnutritiousandcanhelptostrengthentheimmunesystem.___19___.GrainRainFestivalTheGrainRainfestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinthecoastalareasofnorthernChina.___20___.Thecustomdatesbackmorethan2,000yearsago,whenpeoplebelievedtheyowedagoodharvesttothegods,whoprotectedthemfromthestormyseas.PeoplewouldworshiptheseaandstagesacrificeritesontheGrainRainfestival,prayingforabountifulharvestandasafevoyagefortheirlovedones.A.SandstormsoccurB.SpringendsC.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen^firstvoyageoftheyearD.HerearefivethingsthatyoumaynotknowabouttheGrainRainE.ItisalsogoodforthestomachandskinF.whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyesG.whichhelpspeoplegraduallydevelopthehabit【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.E20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五件有关谷雨节气不为人所熟知的事情。【16题详解】依据上文“ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain,asthelastterminspring,startsonApril20andendsonMay4.(中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。谷雨是春季的最终一个节气，从4月20日起先，到5月4日结束)”以及GrainRainoriginatesfromtheoldsaying,‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains,’whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisextremelyimportantforthegrowthofcrops.TheGrainRainsignalstheendofcoldweatherandarapidriseintemperature.(谷雨源于古语‘雨生百谷’，说明这一时期的降雨对农作物的生长极为重要。谷雨预示着寒冷天气的结束和气温的快速上升)”可知，文章第一二段是总的介绍谷雨节气，后文则分别介绍了在谷雨节气人们会做的一些事情，故D选项“以下是关于谷雨你可能不知道的五件事”能在此起承上启下作用，故选D。【17题详解】依据本段内容“GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,withinfrequentcoldairmovingtothesouthandlingeringcoldairinthenorth.FromtheendofApriltothebeginningofMay,thetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphereandheavywinds,wildwindsandsandstormsbecomemorefrequent.(谷雨正发生在春末夏初，少见的冷空气南下，北方的冷空气徘徊。从四月底到五月初，气温的上升比三月要高得多。由于土壤干燥、大气不稳定和大风，狂风和沙尘暴变得更加频繁)”可知，该段讲解并描述的是谷雨节气发生在四月末五月初，随着温度和气候改变，此时大风和沙尘暴天气会起先变得频繁。故A选项“沙尘暴发生”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】依据上文“ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids,(在中国南方有一个古老的习俗，人们在谷雨这天喝茶。谷雨春茶富含维生素和氨基酸)”以及后文“Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.(还有人说，在这一天喝茶可以辟邪)”可知，本段介绍谷雨节气喝茶的习俗，上文提到了谷雨春茶，后文则提到了喝茶的好处，且空处为一个非限制性定语从句，修饰上文Springtea，说明喝茶的好处。故F选项“它可以帮助身体散热，对眼睛有好处”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】依据上文“PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensisduringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoes‘toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk’.Thevegetableisnutritiousandcanhelptostrengthentheimmunesystem.(中国北方有在谷雨期间吃香椿的传统。中国有句古话：‘雨前香椿嫩如丝’。这种蔬菜养分丰富，有助于增加免疫系统)”可知，本段内容主要介绍谷雨节气吃香椿的习俗，最终两句介绍了香椿这种蔬菜对人体的好处。故E选项“它对胃和皮肤也有好处”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】依据后文“Thecustomdatesbackmorethan2,000yearsago,whenpeoplebelievedtheyowedagoodharvesttothegods,whoprotectedthemfromthestormyseas.PeoplewouldworshiptheseaandstagesacrificeritesontheGrainRainfestival,prayingforabountifulharvestandasafevoyagefortheirlovedones.(这一习俗可以追溯到2000多年前，当时的人们认为，在波涛汹涌的大海中，上天保佑他们获得了好收成。在谷雨节这天，人们会祭祀大海，实行祭祀仪式，祈求丰收和亲人平安远航)”可知，本段内容介绍了庆祝谷雨节气的节日，且与海边渔民航海有关。故C选项“谷雨标记着渔民们一年的第一次航行的起先”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisfirstdayofschoolcanbeinspiringforbothparentsandchildren.Butforan8-year-oldKansasboylivingwithautism(自闭症),itwas___21___,untilanotherchildstepped___22___.ConnorCriteswasbeginninghissecondgradeatMinnehaElementarySchoolinWichita,Kansas.But___23___mixingwithotherchildrenandexploringtheplayground,Connor___24___himselffromothersandstoodinacornercrying.Now,unfamiliarsocialsituationscanbe___25___forautisticchildrentoprocess.But___26___forConnor,8-year-oldKevin,whowasalsostartingsecondgrade,noticedhimstrugglingandcryingbyhimself.Without___27___,KevinwalkedovertoConnorandtookhishand.Though___28___upset.ConnorheldontoKevin'shandastheywalkedtogetherintotheschool.Kevin'smother,CourtneyMoore,___29___thesceneandtookaquickphotooftheboys.Shesaid,"Hegrabshishandandwalkshimtothefrontdoor.Wewaiteduntilthebellrangandhewalked___30___insideoftheclassroom.Theyhaveafirm___31___."MoorepostedthephotoonFacebookandwrote:Thislessonisabeautifulexampleof___32___friendshipcancomeatthemostunexpectedmoments.WhenConnor'smother,Crites,sawthephoto,shewas___33___totears."Friendshipsavedmyson.Itdoesn'tmatterthedisability,anditdoesn'tmatteranything,justbe___34___,andopenyourheart.It'swhatweneedinthiscoldworld,which___35___us."Critessaid.21.A.rare B.terrible C.necessary D.mysterious22.A.into B.on C.in D.out23.A.intermsof B.infavorof C.inspiteof D.insteadof24.A.divided B.made C.separated D.restricted25.A.challenging B.changing C.mad D.easy26.A.unfortunately B.luckily C.coincidentally D.unexpectedly27.A.doubt B.thought C.exception D.hesitation28.A.obviously B.actively C.little D.quietly29.A.recorded B.witnessed C.spotted D.recalled30.A.himself B.him C.it D.themselves31.A.belief B.attitude C.bond D.friend32.A.why B.when C.what D.how33.A.moved B.removed C.shook D.retired34.A.optimistic B.generous C.sympathetic D.kind35.A.excites B.hurts C.warms D.heats【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了小学生凯文帮助患有自闭症的康纳走向学校的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于堪萨斯州一个患有自闭症的8岁男孩来说，这太可怕了，直到另一个孩子的介入。A.rare稀有的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.necessary必要的；D.mysterious神奇的。依据后文“stoodinacornercrying”康纳独自一个哭泣，可知对于一个患有自闭症的8岁孩子来说，开学第一天是很糟糕的事情。故选B。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但对于堪萨斯州一个患有自闭症的8岁男孩来说，这太可怕了，直到另一个孩子的介入。A.into到……里面；B.on在上面；C.in在里面；D.out离开。“直到另一个男孩进入他的生活”，依据句意选C。A选项into后面须要跟宾语。故选C。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是，康纳并没有和其他孩子在一起，也没有在操场上四处走动，而是独自一人站在一个角落里哭泣。A.intermsof依据；B.infavorof支持；C.inspiteof尽管；D.insteadof而不是。依据前后文“mixingwithotherchildrenandexploringtheplayground,Connor…himselffromothersandstoodinacornercrying”可知康纳没有融入其他孩子去操场玩耍，而是自己独自一人在角落哭。”故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，康纳并没有和其他孩子在一起，也没有在操场上四处走动，而是独自一人站在一个角落里哭泣。A.divided分开；B.made制作；C.separated分开；D.restricted限制。依据“Butforan8-year-oldKansasboylivingwithautism(自闭症)”以及“stoodinacornercrying.”可知康纳和其他人分隔开，没有和其他人在一起，应用短语separatefrom，divide要与介词into搭配。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，不熟识的社会环境对自闭症儿童来说是具有挑战性的。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.changing改变的；C.mad疯狂的；D.easy简单的。依据“unfamiliarsocialsituations，autisticchildren”可知，康纳有自闭症，所以不熟识的社会环境对于患有自闭症的孩子来说是很具挑战性的。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，8岁的凯文也上二年级了，他留意到康纳的苦痛和哭泣。A.unfortunately不幸地；B.luckily幸运地；C.coincidentally巧合地；D.unexpectedly意外地。依据“whowasalsostartingsecondgrade,noticedhimstrugglingandcryingbyhimself.”说明凯文幸好留意到了独自哭泣的凯文，这很幸运。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯文坚决果断地走到康纳身边，握住他的手。A.doubt怀疑；B.thought想法；C.exception例外；D.hesitation迟疑。结合后文“KevinwalkedovertoConnorandtookhishand”可知指凯文坚决果断走向了康纳，withouthesitation“坚决果断”。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然康纳明显很懊丧，但他还是拉着凯文的手，一起走进了学校。A.obviously明显地；B.actively活跃地；C.little几乎没有；D.quietly宁静地。上文提到康纳独自哭泣，故虽然他很明显担心，但康纳还是紧紧握着凯文的手，选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯文的母亲考特尼·摩尔目睹了这一幕，并快速拍下了这两个男孩的照片。A.recorded记录；B.witnessed目击；C.spotted发觉；D.recalled回想起。结合后文“tookaquickphotooftheboys”可知凯文的妈妈目睹了这一幕，于是快速用相机捕获下了这一瞬间。故选B。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们始终等到上课铃响了，他带他进了教室。A.himself他自己；B.him他；C.it它；D.themselves他们自己。此处指凯文把康纳带进了教室，应用him。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们之间有坚固的纽带。A.belief信念；B.attitude看法；C.bond纽带，结合；D.friend挚友。依据前文，可知凯文和康纳已经关系很好了，二人之间有坚固的纽带。故选C。【32题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这节课是一个很好的例子，告知我们友情是如何在最意想不到的时刻到来的。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当康纳的母亲Crites看到这张照片时，感动得流下了眼泪。A.moved感动，移动；B.removed去除；C.shook摇摆；D.retired退休。依据后文“totears”可知为短语bemoved/touchedtotears“被感动得流泪”。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：残疾不重要，任何事情都不重要，只要和善，放开你的心扉。A.optimistic乐观的；B.generous慷慨额；C.sympathetic怜悯的；D.kind和善的。凯文帮助患有自闭症的康纳是和善的举动，所以文末作者总结时点出了这一点。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个寒冷的世界里，我们须要的是暖和。A.excites使兴奋；B.hurts损害；C.warms暖和；D.heats加热。此处与主句里的cold对应，指这样的善举可以暖和他人。故选C。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aninternationalteamofresearchershavefoundthata___36___(high)consumptionoffruitandvegetablesislinkedtoalowerriskofdevelopingtype2diabetes(二型糖尿病).TheresearchersexaminedthebloodlevelsofvitaminCandcarotenoidsamong9,754adultswithdiabetesand13,662adults___37___diabetesasacomparisongroup.Carotenoidsarepigments(色素)thatproducebrightyellow,redandorange___38___(colour)inplan