四川省雅安市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2023～2024学年上期期末检测八年级英语试题本试题卷分为A卷（选择题和非选择题）和B卷（非选择题）两部分。共8页，全卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷规定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案编号。3.回答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡指定的位置内。4.所有题目必须在答题卷作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卷交回。A卷（共100分）第一部分听力测试（满分20分）一、句子选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）本题有5个小题，每个小题有A、B、C三个句子，请将你听到的那个句子选出来。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Ihardlyevergotothemovies.B.Igotothemoviesonceamonth.C.Igotothemoviestwiceamonth.2.A.Mybrotherisshorterandfunnierthanme.B.Mybrotheristallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.C.Mybrotheristallerandmorehard-workingthanme.3.A.Whatdoyouexpecttolearnfromthenews?B.Whatwouldyouliketolearnfromsitcoms?C.Whatdoyouexpecttolearnfromgameshows?4.A.Itwillbeeasytomakerobotsthinklikeahuman.B.Itwillbedifficulttomakerobotsthinklikeahuman.C.Itwillbedifficulttomakerobotsmovelikeahuman.5.A.Peopleoftenprepareotherthingslikegravy,cornbreadandapplepie.B.Peopleoftenprepareotherthingslikegravy,mashedpotatoesandpumpkin.C.Peopleoftenprepareotherthingslikecornbread,mashedpotatoesandapplepie.二、情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）本题有5个小题，每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语，请选出一个作为你对所听到的那个句子作出的反应。每个句子读三遍。6.A.Haveagoodtime.B.Don'tgothere.C.That'snothing.7.A.Nevermind.B.Hereyouare.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.8.A.Goodidea.B.Notatall.C.Sure,I'dloveto.9.A.Yes,Ido.B.It'sreallyfantastic.C.Noproblem.10.A.OK.B.Youareright.C.You'rewelcome.三、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，请根据对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读三遍。11.Wheredidtheboyenjoythefirstdayofhisvacation?A.Onthebeach.B.Atthezoo.C.Inthemountains.12.WhatsubjectisSambetterat?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.13.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.At5:30p.m.B.At5:50p.m.C.At6:00p.m.14.Howmuchyogurtdotheyneed?A.Onecup.B.Twocups.C.Threecups.15.HowdidNickgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.四、语篇理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读三遍。16.HowoftendoesCarlpracticesinging?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.17.WhatdoesKenwanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.18.WhowantsKentobeadoctor?A.Ken'steacher.B.Ken'smother.C.Ken'sfather.19.What'sPaulgoodat?A.Writingstories.B.Singing.C.Playingbasketball.20.WhatdoesCarlthinktheyshoulddonow?A.Studyhard.B.Practicesinging.C.Keepwriting.第二部分笔试（一）（满分60分）五、单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Iwanttobe________engineerwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：长大后我想成为一名工程师。考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，特指。这里泛指一名工程师，根据“engineer”是元音音素开头可知用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。2.Yourbrothercan________himselfnow.Youdon’tneedtoworryabouthim.Alookfor B.lookat C.lookafter D.lookup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的弟弟现在可以照顾他自己了，你不需要担心他。考查动词短语。lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookafter照顾；lookup向上看。根据“Youdon’tneedtoworryabouthim.”可推知是能照顾自己，故选C。3.Therewillbe________jobsforpeople,becauserobotswilldoalotofthem.A.more B.less C.no D.fewer【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：人类的工作将会减少，因为机器人会做很多工作。考查形容词辨析和比较级。more更多的；less更少的；no不，没有；fewer更少的。根据“robotswilldoalotofthem.”可知，机器人会做很多工作。由此可以推测，人们要做更少的工作。其中less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词，jobs是可数名词复数，所以要用fewer修饰。故选D。4.Inmostplaces,childrenlessthan1.2metersinheightneedn’tbuya________forthebus.A.book B.ticket C.card D.picture【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在大部分地方，低于1.2m的孩子不需要买公交车车票。考查名词辨析。book书；ticket票；card卡片；picture图片。根据“childrenlessthan1.2metersinheightneedn’tbuya”可知是不需要买公交车车票。故选B。5.—Couldyouarriveatthelibrarybefore2o’clockintheafternoon?—________.I’llhelpmymumwithhouseworkthen.A.I’mafraidnot. B.Noproblem. C.Ihopeso. D.Soundsgreat.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能在下午两点之前到达图书馆吗？——恐怕不行。那时候我将帮妈妈做家务。考查情景交际。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行；Noproblem.没问题；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Soundsgreat.听起来很棒。根据“I’llhelpmymumwithhouseworkthen.”可知，说话人不能按时到达。故选A。六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsweknow,healthisveryimportanttoeveryone,butdoyoureallyknowhowtostayhealthy?Herearesomeuseful___6___.First,weshoulddo___7___ifwehavetime.Forexample,wecangoswimminginthesummerholiday,orwecantakeawalkaftersupper.Doingexercisemakesus___8___andstrong.Second,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitandlesscandies.Stopeatingjunkfoodanddrinkingbeers.Third,weshould___9___earlyandgetupearly.Weshouldhaveenoughsleeporwewillgetsleepyinthedaytime.___10___wepaymoreattention(注意)tothetipsabove,wewillhaveahealthybody.Ihopeeveryonehasastrongandhealthybody.6.A.reports B.tips C.articles D.diaries7A.housework B.homework C.exercise D.shopping8.A.healthy B.tall C.quiet D.serious9.A.gotoschool B.gotowork C.gotobed D.goout10.A.Although B.Because C.Before D.If【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文给出几点保持健康的提示。【6题详解】句意：这里有一些有用的提示。reports报告；tips提示；articles文章；diaries日记。根据下文介绍的几点保持健康的提示，所以是tips。故选B。【7题详解】句意：首先，如果我们有时间的话，我们应该做锻炼。housework家务活；homework家庭作业；exercise锻炼；shopping购物。根据“wecangoswimminginthesummerholiday,orwecantakeawalkaftersupper”可知，谈论的是锻炼。故选C。【8题详解】句意：锻炼使我们变得健康和强壮。healthy健康的；tall高；quiet安静的；serious严重的。根据“Doingexercisemakesus

...andstrong.”结合所给选项可知，锻炼使我们健康和强壮。故选A。【9题详解】句意：第三我们应该要早睡早起。gotoschool去学校；gotowork去工作；gotobed去睡觉；goout外出。根据“Weshouldhaveenoughsleeporwewillgetsleepyinthedaytime.”可知，是早睡早起。故选C。【10题详解】句意：如果我们多注意以上提示，我们就会拥有健康的身体。Although虽然；Because因为；Before在……前；If如果。分析句子可知，横线后是条件状语从句，所以是if“如果”。故选D。BLongago,therelivedamaninavillage.Themanwasveryrich,buthealways___11___abouthissonDavid.Davidneverthoughtabouthisfutureashebelievedthathisfatherhadsomuch___12___thathecouldliveagoodlifewithoutdoinganyhardwork.Themanwantedtoteachhissonhow___13___hardworkwas.Oneday,hetoldhisfamilythatDavidmust___14___hisfoodeveryday,orhewouldstayhungry.Thefamilydidn’tliketheman’sidea.SotheygaveDavidmoneysecretly.Everyday,Davidgavethemoneytohisfathertogetfood.Thenhisfatheraskedhimtothrowthemoneyintothe___15___behindtheirhouse.Daviddidn’tknowwhyhisfatherorderedhimtodoso___16___hestillthrewthemoneyintotheriverwithouthesitation(犹豫).Somedayswentby,andtheman___17___thathisfamilyhadhelpedDavid.So,hetoldhisfamilythathewantedtoteachDavidalesson.Afterhearingtheman,thefamilyall___18___nottohelpDavid.Tomakemoneyforhisfood,Davidhadto___19___.Thenhegavethemoneyheearned(赚得)tohisfatherandaskedforfood.Again,hisfatheraskedhimtothrowthemoneyintotheriver.Butthistime,Davidrefusedtodosoandsaid,“Father,Iworkedhardtomakethemoney.Ican’tthrowitintotheriver.”Hearingthis,themanknewthathissonhadlearnedanimportant____20____.11.A.thought B.worried C.learned D.talked12.A.money B.time C.information D.love13.A.easy B.important C.comfortable D.relaxing14.A.carefor B.waitfor C.lookfor D.payfor15.A.forest B.hole C.river D.lake16.A.but B.or C.and D.so17.A.decided B.advised C.found D.replied18.A.hoped B.seemed C.promised D.forgot19.A.cook B.work C.study D.discuss20.A.story B.event C.subject D.lesson【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.D15.C16.A17.C18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位富商教育懒惰的儿子认识到辛苦劳动的价值的故事。【11题详解】句意：这个男人很有钱，但是他总是担心他的儿子大卫。thought认为；worried担心；learned学习；talked谈论。根据“hathecouldliveagoodlifewithoutdoinganyhardwork.”可知大卫不努力，父亲应是担心他，故选B。【12题详解】句意：大卫从来没有想过他的未来，因为他相信他的父亲有如此多的钱，以至于他不用努力的工作，就能过上好生活。money钱；time时间；information信息；love爱。根据“Themanwasveryrich”可知父亲很有钱，故选A。【13题详解】句意：这个男人想要教他的儿子努力工作是多么的重要。easy容易的；important重要的；comfortable舒适的；relaxing放松的。修饰“hardwork”应用important，故选B。【14题详解】句意：一天他告诉他的家人，大卫必须寻找每天支付他自己的食物，否则他会挨饿。carefor照顾；waitfor等待；lookfor寻找；payfor支付。根据“Everyday,Davidgavethemoneytohisfathertogetfood.”可知是支付钱来获取食物，故选D。15题详解】句意：然后他的父亲让他把钱扔进他们屋后的河里面。forest森林；hole洞；river河；lake湖。根据“hestillthrewthemoneyintotheriverwithouthesitation”可知是扔进河里，故选C。【16题详解】句意：大卫不知道为什么他的父亲命令他这样做。但是他仍然把钱扔进了河里，没有犹豫。but但是；or或者；and并且；so因此。前后是转折故选，故选A。【17题详解】句意：过了一些天。男子发现他的家人在帮助大卫。decided决定；advised建议；found发现；replied答复。根据“SotheygaveDavidmoneysecretly.”及“So,hetoldhisfamilythathewantedtoteachDavidalesson.”可知家人秘密给钱大卫被父亲发现了，故选C。【18题详解】句意：听到这个男人说的话，家人都承诺不去帮助大卫。hoped希望；seemed似乎；promised承诺；forgot忘记。根据“So,hetoldhisfamilythathewantedtoteachDavidalesson.Afterhearingtheman,thefamilyall...”可知了解事情原因后家人应是承诺不帮大卫，故选C。【19题详解】句意：为了挣钱买食物，大卫不得不工作。cook烹饪；work工作；study学习；discuss讨论。根据“Themanwantedtoteachhissonhow...hardworkwas.”可知是要工作来赚钱，故选B。【20题详解】句意：听到这这个，男人知道他的儿子已经学习到了重要的一课。story故事；event事件；subject科目；lesson课程。根据“So,hetoldhisfamilythathewantedtoteachDavidalesson.”可知是学习到了重要的一课。故选D。七、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。ADoyoumakeaplanforthecomingholiday?Doyoufeelboredbyjuststayingathome?Doyouwanttodosomethingmeaningful?Thefollowingaresomefunactivitiesforyou.Chooseoneyouareinterestedintokeepyoubusythisholiday!CentralLibraryThewinterholidayiscomingsomorepeoplewillcometotheCentralLibrarytoreadorstudy.Weneedsomehelperstosort（分类）thebooksandputthosebooksinorder.Sometimeswealsoneedthemtocleanthelibrary.Youcanalsoreadhereinyourfreetime.Callusifyouareinterested.Thephonenumberis885-9825.FirstChildren'sHomeWewelcomestudentswhoarekindandwarm-hearted.Youwillenjoysharingyourloveandhappinesswiththelovelychildrenandcangetalongwellwiththem.Callat896-7543formoreinformation.SunshinePetCenterWearelookingforpeopletohelplookafterthepets.Wewantsomeonewholovespetsandmusthaveenoughexperienceofkeepingpets.Wewelcomeeveryonewhoisinterestedinourstore.Formoreinformationyoucancallat851-2653.MoveTogetherWeneedanassistant（助手）toteachpeopletoexercisebutyoumustlovesportsandbenicetoothers.CallMrWangat884-2563.21.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A.tellingstories B.givingexamplesC.askingquestions D.usingsomenumbers22.YoucanhelpattheCentralLibraryby________.A.sortingandwriting B.studyingandcleaningC.sortingandsharing D.cleaningandsorting23.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouliketogetalongwithchildren?A.885-9825. B.896-7543. C.851-2653. D.884-2563.24.Ifyoulovepets,whichofthefollowingisagoodchoice?A.CentralLibrary. B.MoveTogether.C.SunshinePetCenter. D.FirstChildren’sHome.25.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Astorybook.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Aschoolnewspaper.【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了假期期间学生可以做的四个有趣的活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyoumakeaplanforthecomingholiday?Doyoufeelboredbyjuststayingathome?Doyouwanttodosomethingmeaningful?”可知是通过问问题来开始文章的，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weneedsomehelperstosort（分类）thebooksandputthosebooksinorder.Sometimeswealsoneedthemtocleanthelibrary.”可知可以在图书馆给图书分类和打扫，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youwillenjoysharingyourloveandhappinesswiththelovelychildrenandcangetalongwellwiththem.Callat896-7543formore”可知和孩子打交道要拨打896-7543，故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wearelookingforpeopletohelplookafterthepets.”可知SunshinePetCenter可以照顾动物，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文是给学生推荐的4个假期可以做的活动，因此最可能来自校报，故选D。BIamadoctoratahospital.Ifirstmet8-year-oldKatyonarainyafternoon.WhenIwenttoKaty’sroom,shewasnotinherbed.ShewasinachairnexttoTommy,alittleboy.ThoughKatydidnotfeelwellbecauseofherheartproblem,shewasplayingwithTommy.Ittookalotofeffortforherjusttositinthechair.ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmadehimhappy.Katywasalwayssmilingalthoughshedidn’tfeelwell.Sherefusedtojuststayinbed.OnedayIfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients.Anotherdayshewentoutsidetogetflowersforanotherlittlegirl.Katymadeeveryonesmile.Aweeklater,Katyhadanoperation(手术).Itwassuccessful!WhenIheardthegoodnews,Iwassoexcited.Katyslowlyrecoveredandleftthehospitalamonthlater.Ihavemetmanypatients.However,IhavenevermetanothergirllikeKaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospitaloften.Sheplayeddifferentgameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstotheolderpatients.Sheisaherotomeandeveryoneelseatthehospital.26.WhenthewriterfirstmetKaty,Katy________.A.feltwell B.lookedhappy C.wasinachair D.wasinherbed27.WhatisthemainideaoftheParagraph2?A.Katytriedtomakeothershappy.B.Katy’sheartproblemwasserious.C.Katy’shospitalstaywasrelaxing.D.Katywaspopularwithotherpatients.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recovered”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.成名 B.康复 C.获胜 D.探索29.AfterKatygotwell,she_________.A.decidedtobeadoctor B.oftenvisitedthewriterC.helpedcleanthehospital D.stillhelpedotherpatients30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anexcellentdoctor B.HappydaysatahospitalC.Smile—thebestmedicine D.Agirlwithabeautifulheart【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个叫凯蒂的小女孩的故事。她生病了，但她拒绝整天躺在床上；她很乐观，和病房里的孩子们一起玩，逗大家开心。出院后她还经常来医院帮助其他病人。她是医院里的小英雄。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShewasinachairnexttoTommy,alittleboy.”可知作者第一次见到凯蒂时，她在椅子上。故选C。【27题详解】段落大意题。根据“Katywasalwayssmilingalthoughshedidn’tfeelwell.”及“Katymadeeveryonesmile.”可知本段讲的是凯蒂自己不舒服，但仍然能够给别人带来快乐。故选A。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“WhenIheardthegoodnews,Iwassoexcited.Katyslowlyrecoveredandleftthehospitalamonthlater.”可知作者听到了好消息，应该是凯蒂从手术中恢复了，要离开医院。故“recovered”表示“康复”，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospitaloften.Sheplayeddifferentgameswiththeyoungpatients.”可知病好之后凯蒂仍然经常去医院帮助病人。故选D。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍凯蒂虽然生病了，但仍然给他人带来了快乐。当她病好后，她仍然去医院帮助病人。她是一个心灵美丽的女孩。故选D。CJackDenhamwasskiingwithhisfamilywhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis(滑雪板).Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothebottom(底部)ofthemountain,therewasnosignofJack.Jackcouldn’tfindtheskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn’tfindouttherightwaytogo.Itwasgettingdarkanditwasalongwayfromanysafeplace.Heknowthathemightdieinthecold,buthetriedtokeepcalm(冷静的).Jackrememberedthathehadwatchedlotsofprogramsabouthowtoliveindifficultsituationsandfollowedtheiradvice.Hemadeaholeinthesnowandhidhimselfinitsothatthewindcouldn’tblowhim.Outsidethehole,itwas-15℃,butinsideit,Jackwassafefromthecoldthatnight.Thenextearlymorning,Jackgotupandwalkeddownthemountain.AstheTVprogramsaid,hefoundsomeskitracks(痕迹)throughthesnowandfollowedthem.Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlight.Luckily,ninehoursafterJacklostski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismotherwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Jackdidn’tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutbeinghurt.31.WhathappenedtoJackwhenhewasskiingwithhisfamily?A.Helosthisway. B.Hefellover.C.Hewasbadlyhurt. D.Hewastootiredtogetdownthemountain.32.WhydidJackmakeaholeinthesnow?A.Tokeephimselfwarm. B.Tohidehisski.C.Tofindsomethingtoeat. D.Toplayforfun.33.HowdidJackgetdownthemountainthenextmorning?A.Hefollowedhisparents. B.Hefollowedtheworkers.C.Hefollowedsomeskitracks. D.Hefollowedsomelights.34.WhathelpedsaveJack’slife?A.TheadviceJackgotfromTVprograms. B.Theworktheteamofworkersdid.C.ThetracksJack’sparentsleft. D.Theexperiencehewentthroughbefore.35.WhatkindofpersonwasJackaccordingtothepassage?A.Politeandserious. B.Warmandkind.C.Outgoingandhelpful. D.Calmandclever.【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了少年杰克在美国和他的家人一起滑雪时，他摔倒了，失去了他的一个滑雪板。他的家人不知道他发生了问题。他们继续滑雪。当面临困境时，杰克没有害怕慌张，而是非常的镇定，用自己知道的知识帮助自己摆脱困境，成功脱险。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“JackDenhamwasskiingwithhisfamilywhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.”可知，杰克滑雪时摔倒了。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hemadeaholeinthesnowandhidhimselfinitsothatthewindcouldn’tblowhim.Outsidethehole,itwas-15℃,butinsideit,Jackwassafefromthecoldthatnight.”可知，杰克挖洞是为了取暖。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenextearlymorning,Jackgotupandwalkeddownthemountain.AstheTVprogramsaid,hefoundsomeskitracksthroughthesnowandfollowedthem.”可知，杰克循着滑雪的痕迹走下了山。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jackrememberedthathehadwatchedlotsofprogramsabouthowtoliveindifficultsituationsandfollowedtheiradvice.”可知，如何在困难的情况下生活的节目给出的建议救了杰克。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Heknowthathemightdieinthecold,buthetriedtokeepcalm.”可知，杰克很冷静，结合杰克挖洞取暖的行为可知，杰克很聪明。故选D。第二节补全短文（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneknowsthattheearthisindanger.Somepeoplethinkthereisnothingwecandoaboutthisbutthat’sjustnottrue.Ifwealldoafewsmallthingseveryday,wecanmakearealdifference.___36___Uselesselectricity(电).___37___Turnyourcomputeroffatnighttosaveelectricity.Choosetherightlightatyourhome.AnLEDbulb(灯泡)isagoodchoice.Whenyouleavearoom,turnthelightsoff.Itissimple,easyandgreen.___38___Turnthetap(水龙头)offwhenyoubrushyourteethorintheshowerwhenyouwashyourhair.You’lluselesswater.Naturally,yourparentswillpaylessforthewaterandtheywillbehappytoo!Getmoving.Usepublictransport(公共交通工具),walkorridebikestogettoschoolormeetfriends.Manycarjourneysareunderthreekilometerslong.___39___Youcangetsomeexercisebywalkingorridingandmakelessairpollutionatthesametime.Recycle(回收利用).Trytorecyclethingslikeglass,paperandplastic.___40___Reusingthingsisanotherwaywecanprotectournaturalresources(资源)liketrees.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Starttoday!Theworldwillbecomebetter.A.Uselesswater.B.Herearesomeideasforyoutotry.C.It’sshortanddoesn’tneedtodriveacar.D.WhenyoufinishwatchingTV,turnitoff.E.Youcanorganizetherecyclingathomeandwashglassandplasticbottles.【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.C40.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了我们每个人如何通过日常生活中的小行为来保护地球，包括节约用电、节约用水、选择绿色出行方式以及回收利用物品。【36题详解】根据“Uselesselectricity(电).Getmoving.Recycle(回收利用).”可知，空处应该是总体说有一些保护地球的措施，B选项“这有一些好主意来给你尝试。”符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】根据“Uselesselectricity(电).”可知，空处是关于节约用电的，D项“当你结束看电视的时候，关闭它。”符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据“Turnthetap(水龙头)offwhenyoubrushyourteethorintheshowerwhenyouwashyourhair.”可知，空处是关于节约用水的，A项“使用少量的水。”符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据“Manycarjourneysareunderthreekilometerslong.”可知，空处应该是说路程太短，不需要开车，C项“它太短，不需要开车。”符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】根据“Trytorecyclethingslikeglass,paperandplastic.”可知，空处应该是说关于回收利用的事情，E选项“你可以在家组织回收利用并且洗玻璃盒塑料瓶子。”符合语境。故选E。第三部分笔试（二）（满分20分）八、书面表达（满分20分）41.假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在组织题为“Mybestfriend”征文比赛。请根据以下内容要点写一篇英语短文介绍你最好的朋友May。内容包含以下几个方面：1.外貌和性格方面；2.学习方面（学习情况，擅长的科目……）；3.生活方面（喜欢什么电视节目，怎样锻炼……）；4.个人目标方面（长大想成为……，如何实现……）要求：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。3.词数80-100个。开头已给出，不计入总数。MyBestFriendHello,I’mLiHua.IwanttotellyousomethingaboutmybestfriendMay._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MyBestFriendHello,I’mLiHua.IwanttotellyousomethingaboutmybestfriendMay.Sheistallandhaslongstraighthair.Bothofusarefriendly,butsheismoreoutgoingthanme.ShestudiesveryhardandisgoodatEnglishandhistory.Onweekends,shelikeswatchingTV.HerfavoriteTVprogramsaretalkshows,becauseshethinkstheyareinteresting.Also,shelovesdoingsports.Sheoftenplaystennistokeephealthy.Mayisgoodwithchildren.Shewantstobeateacherwhenshegrowsup,sosheisgoingtostudyhardtomakeherdreamcometrue.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据提示内容介绍最好的朋友，注意要点齐全，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。[写作步骤]第一步，引出主题，表达要介绍最好的朋友；第二步，从外貌、性格等方面介绍朋友；第三步，从学习、生活及个人目标方面介绍朋友。[亮点词汇]①begoodat擅长②keephealthy保持健康③studyhard努力学习④cometrue实现[高分句型]①HerfavoriteTVprogramsaretalkshows,becauseshethinkstheyareinteresting.(because引导原因状语从句；宾语从句)②Shewantstobeateacherwhenshegrowsup,sosheisgoingtostudyhardtomakeherdreamcometrue.(when引导时间状语从句)B卷（共20分）九、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）42.Asweknow,Ya’anis_________（著名的）forpandas.【答案】famous##well-known【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道雅安因熊猫而著名。famous/well-known“著名的”，befamous/well-knownfor“因……而著名”，故填famous/well-known。43.Weshouldoftengotothe_________(牙医)forteethcleaning.【答案】dentist【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该去牙医那里洗牙。根据“Weshouldoftengotothe...”及汉语提示可知此处缺少名词，dentist“牙医”。故填dentist。44.Allofus_________(同意)withheratthemeetingyesterday.【答案】agreed【解析】【详解】句意：在昨天的会议中我们所有人都同意她。由“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，agree“同意”，故填agreed。45.Parentsandteachersalwaystellustocrossthestreet________(小心地).【答案】carefully【解析】【详解】句意：家长和老师总是告诉我们过马路要小心。carefully“小心地”，副词，在句中作状语。故填carefully。46.WhenIdon’tdowellinstudy,Ikeeptelling_________(我自己)nottogiveup.【答案】myself【解析】【详解】句意：当我学习不好的时候，我一直告诉自己不要放弃。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。十、短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通畅（每词限用一次）。afteryoukeephobbymakeMaybeyoumakemanypromisestoyourself,likestartinganexerciseprogram.However,youhardlyever___47___them.Youmayfeelbadsometimes,butitdoesn’tmatter.Ifyoutrulywanttoimproveyourself,thebestwayisby___48___somesmallresolutions.Forexample,ifyouwanttostartanexerciseprogram,youcanlearnaboutitfirst.___49___learningaboutit,youcanmakearesolutionabouttryingit.Howlongdoyoutryit?It’suptoyou.Andthenyoucanalsomakearesolutionaboutexercisetime.Afterayear,youwillimprovealot.Thesamegoesforlearningasubjectortryinganew___50___.Gettingasmallresolutiondaybydaycanhelpyoumakeyourbigdreamcometrue.Youareincompetition(竞争)with___51___.Startslowlyanddon’tworryaboutothers’ideas