Unit1SectionA2d3c课件人教版英语八年级英语上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA2d-3cwenttothemountainswenttosummercampwenttoNewYorkCitywenttothebeachvisitedmuseumsvisitedmyunclestayedathomeandread

FreeTalkA:WheredidIgoonvacation?B:You…Brainstorm头脑风暴wenttothemountainswenttosummercampwenttoNewYorkCitywenttothebeachvisitedmuseumsvisitedmyunclestayedathomeandreadReadaloudandrememberthem:wenttothemountainswenttosummercampwenttoNewYorkCitywenttothebeachvisitedmuseumsvisitedmyunclestayedathomeandread

Brainstorm头脑风暴2dReadingReadtheconversationandmatchthepeoplewiththerightplace.HelenRickRole-playRick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathome

mostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Didyougooutwithanyone?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Howwasthefood?Did

everyonehaveagoodtime?IwenttoNewYorkCity.No.Noonewashere.

Everyone

wasonvacation.Yes.Ibought

something

formyfather.No,Ibought

nothing.Everythingtastedreallygood.Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.度假去纽约城和谁出去没人在这里大家都在度假买啥特别的？什么都没买食物怎样所有的食物都非常美味一切都非常棒GrammarFocusTranslation一般过去时的结构:1.be肯定句主语﹢was/were…否定句：主语﹢wasn’t/weren’t…疑问句：Was/Were﹢主语…?2.实义动词肯定句主语﹢动词的过去式….否定句：主语﹢didn’t﹢动词原形.疑问句：Did﹢主语﹢动词原形?somebody某人someone某人something某物，某事anybody任何人anyone任何人Anything任何事物nobody没有人noone没有人nothing没有东西Everybody每人Everyone每人Everything一切

复合不定代词的用法1.不定代词some,any,no,every与-one,-body,-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齐了吗?Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nobody/NooneknowshisnameThere

is

something

or

somebody

near

us.（作主语）

2.因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some,any,no与-one,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。--Didyoubuyanythingspecial?--Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.--No,Ididn’tbuyanything.(Iboughtnothing)Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Doesanyoneliveintheoldhouse?Didyougooutwithanyone?Nooneknowshisname.Would

you

like

something

to

eat？

表示邀请时，疑问句里可用something．3.第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只能用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数he,him,his(不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they,them,their来避免由于如：Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the[don’tthey]?Thereissomeoneinyouroffice.Canyouhearthemtalking?them指代someone4.第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they。如：Therewassomethingwrongwiththecarsohehadtostoppedit.Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切都准备好了，是吗?时态：一般将来时1、概念：⑴表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。TheSimpleFutureTenseWeshallgotoseehimtomorrow.我们明天去看他。FromnowonIshallcomeeveryday.从现在起我将每天来。⑵表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。2、结构：助动词shall/will+V原形GrammarFocus时态：一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense4、标志词：tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天nextweek下周nextyear明天nextmonth下个月soon不久theyearafternext后年theweekafternext下下周1.写出下列动词的过去式.1.stay________2.go________3.visit________4.swim________5.study________6.have________7.fly________8.do________9.help________10.make________11.walk_______12.decide________13.am/is________14.are________stayedwentvisitedswamstudiedhadflewhelpedmadewalkeddecidedwasdidwereExercises5.形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。如：There

is

something

wrong

with

your

earsIsthereanythinginterestingonTVtonight?interesting修饰anythingIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythingelseinthebox?--Let's

give

her

something

different

to

eat

.

--Something

English？

I

know

fish

and

chips！Wouldyougivemesomethingtodrink?Revision

3aFillintheblanksLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so___________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought____________formyparents,but__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy___________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee___________Iliked.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythinganything=Whatdoyouthinkofit?3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsintheboxanything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did__________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow.MarkanythingeveryoneeverythingnothingNoone3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeoneNooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginterestingvisitanyoneinyourfamilybuyanythingkeepadiaryReportlikethis:Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假了？

1）疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首，其后跟一般疑问句。

a._____doyou___________?你从哪里来？b._____doeshe______?他住在哪里？2）goonvacation意为“去度假”。去海南度假。Iwant________________inHainanthiswinter.LanguagepointsWherecomefromWherelivetogoonvacation2.visitedmyuncle看望了我的叔叔

visit“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。a.Ivisitedmygrandmotherlastweek.______了我的外婆。

b.DoyouwanttovisitShanghai?你想______上海吗？拓展：1）visit可用作名词，意为“访问，参观，拜访”eg:ThisismyfirstvisittoChina._________________2)visitor意为“参观者；游客”eg:ThesevisitorscomefromAmerica.____________Languagepointstogoonvacation探望参观这是我第一次来中国参观

()1.---Whowenttosummercamp?---_____. A.NooneB.NoneC.NothingD.Someone()2.Ilookedformybook_____.ButIcouldn’tfindit______. A.somewhere;anywhereB.anywhere;somewhere C.everywhere;anywhere D.anywhere;nowhere()3.Heoften_____toschoolearly,butthismorninghe_____toschoollate.went;goesB.goes;wentC.goes;goes D.go;went()4.-Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday，Nick? -John______. A.cleanedB.doesC.didD.isACBC5.Sheseems_______________(很激动).6.今天的报纸上有什么重要的事情吗？没什么新的。Isthere___________