英美概况UK重要课后习题

英美概况UK重要课后习题

Chapter1TheLand(P8)

I.Choosethecorrectanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.

1.ThefullandofficialnameofGreatBritainchangedintoitspresent-dayform

intheyearofB.

A.1920B.1927C.1914D.1945

2.ThehighestmountainpeakinBritainisin_B_

A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthernIreland

3.ThelongestriverinBritainisthe_A_River.

A.SevernB.ThamesC.MerseyD.Humber

4.ThelargestlakeinBritainislocatedin_D—.

A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthernIreland

5.ThehighestmountainpeakinBritainiscalled_A_.

A.BenNevisB.CrossFellC.SnowdonD.Scafell

6.TheLakeDistrictiswell-knownfor_D—.

A.itswildandbeautifulsceneryB.itsvariedlakes

C.thelakePoetsD.alloftheabovethree

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureofBritishclimate?A

A.coldnessB.morerainydaysC.changeabilityD.morefogs

II.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese

1.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland大不列颠及北

爱尔兰联合王国

2.ThestraitofDover多佛海峡

3.TheEnglishChannel英吉利海峡

4.Greenwich格林尼治

8.TheBritainIsles大不列颠岛

13.TheThamesRiver泰晤士河

14.TheSevernRiver塞汶河

15.LakeNeigh讷湖

16.LakeDistrict湖区

18.Edinburgh爱丁堡

19.Glasgow格拉斯哥

20.Cardiff加的夫

Chapter2ThePeople(P17)

I.Choosethecorrectanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.

2.TheEnglishpeoplearedescendantsofC.

A.CeltsB.RomansC.Anglo-SaxonsD.Danes

3.MiddleEnglishtookshapeaboutacenturyaftertheCConquest.

A.RomanB.Anglo-SaxonC.NormanD.Danish

6.TheestablishedchurchofBritainisA.

A.TheChurchofEnglandB.Freechurch

C.TheUnitedReformedChurchD.TheChurchofScotland

7.WhichofthefollowingreligioussectsdoesnotbelongtoFreeChurches?A

A.theRomanCatholicChurchB.Quakers

C.MethodistsD.B叩tists

8.Easteriskept,commemoratingtheDofJesusChrist.

A.ComingB.BirthC.DeathD.Resurrecting

II.Matchthenamesofthecitieswiththedescriptions.

ColumnAColumnB

_f_1.Liverpoola.thesteelmanufacturingcenterof

Britain

_c_2.Hullsb.theformercenteroftextileindustryof

Britain

_a_3.Sheffieldc.thefishingportinHumberside

_b_4.Manchesterd.thelargestcityinBritain

_g_5.Glasgowe.thesecondlargestcityinBritain

—d—6.Londonf.thedistrictofMerseyside

_e_7.Birminghamg.thelargestcityinScotland

—i—8.Belfasth.thecapitalofWales

_j_9.Edinburghi.thecapitalofNorthernIreland

_h_10.Cardiffj.thecapitalofScotland

III.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese

1.OldEnglish古英语

2.MiddleEnglish中期英语

3.ModernEnglish现代英语

4.TheChurchofEngland英格兰圣公会

6.Christmas圣诞节

7.Easter复活节

8.WestminsterAbbey西敏寺大教堂

11.CityofLondon伦敦城

12.OuterLondon外伦敦

13.Poets'Corner诗人角

14.Birmingham伯明翰

Chapter4ParliamentandGovernment(P35)

I.WhatpowerdoestheQueenhavetheoretically?Whyisitsaidshehasno

realpoweratallinreality?

Thequeenhasallthepower:sheistheheadoftheexecutivebranchof

governmentandgiveseffecttoalllaws;shemaypardoncriminaloffensesand

cancelpunishments;sheisthecommander-in-chiefofthearmedforcesandthe

temporalheadofthechurchofEngland;shealsoconfersalltitlesofrankand

appointsjudges,officersofthearmedforces,governors,bishopsand

diplomats.Itisthemonarchwhohasthepowertoconcludetreaties,todeclare

waruponandmakepeacewithothernations.

P.36ILchoosethecorrectanswers>

1,3,4,5,6,8

III.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese

1.theHouseofLords贵族院

2.theHouseofCommons平民院亦称下院

3.theLordChancellor大法官

5.theForeignandCommonwealthOffice外交及联邦事务部

6.theHomeOffice内政部

IV.ExplainthefollowinginChinese

2.Mrspeaker下院议长

3.theCabinet内阁

Chapter5Partypoliticsandjudiciary

•P44-47:

•Lchoice:

1.TheConservativeandtheLabourpartieshavebeeninpowerby

turnseversincetheendofC.

A.the19thcenturyB.theendoftheFirstWorldWarC.the

SecondWorldWarD.1960s

3.ThegeneralelectioninBritainisheldevery_C_years.

A.3B.4C.5D.6

7.Thepartythathasthemajorityofseatsin—A_willformthe

governmentinBritain.

A.theHouseofCommonsB.theHouseofLordsC.thePrivy

CouncilD.theCabinet

IV:1theConservativeParty保守党2theLabourParty工党

Chapter6EarlyManandtheFeudalSociety(P54)

I.Choosethecorrectanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.

1.TheearliestsettlersontheBritishIslesweretheC.

A.CeltsB.GaelsC.IberiansD.Brythons

3.In43A.D.,Romanunder__B____conqueredBritain.

A.JuliusCaesarB.ClaudiusC.AugustineD.thePope

4.RomanBritainlasteduntiltheyearof_B___whenallRomantroopswent

backtothecontinent.

A.400A.D.B.410A.D.C.445A.D.D.449A.D.

5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTathingofvalueleftbehindbyRoman?D

A.WelshChristianityB.theRomanRoadsC.citiesD.

enormouswealth

6.Inthemiddleoffifthcentury,Anglo-Saxonscamefromtheregionof

_A___andthelowCountriesandsettledinBritain.

A.DenmarkB.NorwayC.GermanyD.Holland

8.WhichofthefollowkingdomswasNOTsetupbyAngle?D

A.NorthumbriaB.MerciaC.EastAngliaD.Kent

15.TheGreatCharterwasmadeintheinterestof___B.

A.theKingB.thefeudallordsC.thetownsmenD.the

merchants

II.Rearrangethefollowinghistoricaleventsintheorderinwhichtheytook

place.

1.da.NormanConquest

2.bb.Anglo-SaxonConquest

3.gc.thebirthofParliament

4.ad.RomanConquest

5.qe.DanishConquest

III.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese

1.RomanConquest罗马征服

2.Anglo-Saxonsettlement盎格鲁撒克逊人的定居

3.Anglo-SaxonHeptarchy盎格鲁撒克逊人七国

4.Edward,theConfessor信教者爱德华

5.BattleatHastings哈斯丁斯战役

6.“DoomsdayBook”末日审判书

7.theGreatCharter大宪章

8.AllEstatesParliament各级议会

9.ModelParliament模范会议

Chapter7DeclineofFeudalismandtheBourgeoisRevolution

(P65)

I.Choosethecorrectanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.

1.___ClaunchedtheHundredYears'War.

A.EdwardIB.EdwardIIC.EdwardIIID.HenryIII

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?C

A.TheHundredYearsWarwasafeudalwar.

B.TheHundredYearsWarwasatradewa匚

C.TheHundredYearsWarlastedforonehundredyears.

D.TheHundredYearsWarisoneofthehistoricaleventsthatmarkedthe

declineoffeudalisminBritain.

3.From_B_onward,Parliamentwasdividedintotwochambers.

A.1337B.1343C.1453D.1455

4.BlackDeathtosomeextentbrought____D___tovillains.

A.HigherwagesB.greaterfreedomC.betterlifeD.

bothAandB

7.WarofRoseswerefought_D___betweentheLacastriansandtheYorkists

from1455to1485.

A.constantlyB.irregularlyC.continuouslyD.

intermittently

9.TheHouseofTudorwasfoundedin___D____.

A.1455B.1465C.1475D.1485

lO.TheBritishBourgeoisRevolutiontookplaceinthe___C___century.

A.15thB.16thC.17thD.18th

11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheRenaissanceisNOTtrue?A

A.theRenaissancewasarevivalofinterestinmanythingsthattheearly

MiddleAgeshadcaredabout.

B.theRenaissancewasaculturalmovementbyhumanists.

C.theRenaissancespreadintoEnglandundertheTudor.

D.DuringtheRenaissance,thetheatreattainedgreatpopularityunder

Elizabeth.

12.ThetwocenturiesjustbeforetheoutbreakoftheBourgeoisrevolutionwere

aperiodof_A—.

A.capitalaccumulationB.colonizationabroad

C.foreignterritorialD.enlightenment

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofPuritans?D

A.PuritanswereChristians.

B.PuritanswereopposedtoCharlesIandhisideas.

C.PuritanswishedtopurifytheChurchofEngland.

D.PuritanschoseWilliamLaudasarchbishop.

14.CharlesIruledwithoutParliamentforyears.

A.Cromwellsuppressedthediggers.

B.CromwellkilledLevelersinthearmy.

C.CromwellconqueredIreland.

D.CromwellrestoredtheHouseofStuart.

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheCommonwealth

period?

A.theKingB.thefeudallordsC.thetownsmenD.the

merchants

2O.The"gloriousrevolution”of1688put—D_onthethrone.

A.CharlesIB.CharlesIIC.JamesIID.Williamof

Orange

ILRearrangethefollowinghistoricaleventsintheorderinwhichtheytook

place.

1.ba.theoutbreakoftheWarsoftheroses

2.db.theoutbreakoftheHundredYears?

War

3.cc.WatTyler'sUprising

4.ad.TheBlackDeath

5.ie.The"gloriousrevolution”

6.ff.thecalloftheLongParliament

7.ig.therestorationofCharlesII

8.hh.theexecutionofCharlesI

9.gi.thecalloftheShortParliament

10.ej.there-organizationofParliamentary

forcesbyCromwell

III.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese

1.theEnclosure圈地运动

2.Puritan清教徒

4.TheHundredYears'War百年大战

5.ShortParliament短期议会

6.LongParliament长期议会

7.BlackDeath黑死病

8.CavaliersandRoundheads骑士队和圆颅

9.RestorationoftheStuart恢复的斯图亚特

10.“gloriousrevolution^光荣革命

Chapter8TheIndustrialRevolutionandtheChartistMovement

（P74）

5.Whatweretheconsequences（结果）oftheBritishIndustrialRevolution?

A:First,theindustrialbourgeoisie（工业资产阶级）gainedsupremacy（最高

权力，霸主地位）inthe1840snotonlyintheeconomicbutalsointhepolitical

lifeofthecountry.Second,productivitywasgreatlyincreased.Third,asaresult

ofthegrowthofindustry,populationwasmoreandmoreconcentratedintowns

andcities.Forth,therapidgrowthofcapitalism（资本主义），whilebringing

enormous（巨大的，极大的）wealthtotheindustrialbourgeoisie,causemiseries

anddisastersamongtheworkingpeople

I.Choosethebestanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.

I.TheBritishIndustrialRevolutionfirstbeganintheBindustry.

A.ironandsteelB.textileC.coal-miningD.ship-building

2.Ainventedthe''spinningJenny.^^

A.JamesHargreavesB.RichardArkwright

C.EdmundCartwrightD.JamesWatt

3.AsaresultoftheIndustrialRevolution,whichofthefollowingstatementsis

NOTtrue?D

A.Productivitywasgreatlyincreased.

B.Unskilledworkerswereemployed.

C.Manynewcitiessprangup.

D.Workers,livingandworkingconditionswereimproved.

6.ThePeople'sCharterwasnotB.

A.alongdocumentdrawnupbyworkersorganizedintheLondon

Workingman^Associationin1873.

B.acceptedbyParliament.

C.endorsedatgiganticmeetings.

D.presentedtoparliament.

9.TheauthorofWealthofNationsisA.

A.AdamSmithB.DavidRichardo

C.ThomasMalthusD.RobertOwen

（C）10.Theprincipleofpopulationwasformulatedby.

A.AdamSmithB.DavidRichardo

C.ThomasMalthusD.RobertOwen

IV.MatchtheinventionsinColumnBwiththeinventorsinColumnA.

ColumnAColumnB

1.cJamesHargreavesa.spinningmachinerunbywaterpower

2.aRichardArkwrightb.thesteamengine

3.dEdmundCartwrightc.the“SpinningJenny”

4.bJamesWattd.thepowerloom

Chapter9TheBritishEmpireandBritishImperialism（P84）

2.WhatwarsofaggressionwerewagedbyBritainagainstChinainthe19th

century?

A:In1840,theBritishcolonists（殖民者）launchedanaggression（侵略）war

againstChinaandforcedthecorrupt（堕落的，腐败的）Qinggovernmentto

concludetheTreatyofNankingin1842,whereby（靠/K个,凭为口个）HongKong

wascededtoBritainascolonyandfiveports（Shanghai,Fuchow,Amoy（厦门）,

NingpouandCanton（广东，旧称））wereopenedasatradeports,andthe

colonistsweregrantedspecialprivilegesfortravelandmissionaryinChina.

From1856to1860,BritainandFrancejointlywagedawarofaggression

againstChinaandoccupiedsuchmajorcitiesasCanton,Tientsin（天津）and

Peking（北京，旧称）.Theyplundered（掠夺）andburneddowntheYuanMing

YuanPalaceandforcedtheQinggovernmenttoconcludetheTreatyofTientsin

andtheTreatyofPeking.In1900,Britainallied（有联系的，同盟的）withseven

imperialist（帝国主义）powers,