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Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionUsingLanguage
WriteAReportOnAnEnvironmentalIssue人教版(2019)选择性必修三1.Toreadandunderstandthereport
onwaterpollutionintheLiRiver.2.Toreadfordetailedinformationandproduceamindmap.3.Tolearntowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue.TeachingObjectivesPre-reading:Thinkandtalk
Whatplacedoyouthinkitmightbe?Isitbeautiful?
DoyouknowtheLiRiverwasoncepolluted?Pre-reading:ThinkandtalkHereisareportontheLiRiver—REDUCINGWATERPOLLUTIONINTHELIRIVER.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthereport?While-readingReadthereportandsummarisethemainideaofeachparagraph.ParagraphsMainIdeasParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4ReducingWaterPollutionintheLiRiverThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver'swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.paragraph1While-readingReadthereportandsummarisethemainideaofeachparagraph.ParagraphsMainIdeasParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Introducingthetopic
Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Manytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereusedtoincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver'soriginalbeauty.paragraph2While-readingReadthereportandsummarisethemainideaofeachparagraph.ParagraphsMainIdeasParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Introducingthetopic
DescribingtheproblemAcomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganizationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.paragraph3While-readingReadthereportandsummarisethemainideaofeachparagraph.ParagraphsMainIdeasParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Introducingthetopic
DescribingtheproblemPresentingthemeasuresInaddition,theambitious"WaterTenPlan"isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe"RiverChiefSystem",holdseniorofficialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China'swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.paragraph4While-readingReadthereportandsummarisethemainideaofeachparagraph.ParagraphsMainIdeasParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Introducingthetopic
DescribingtheproblemPresentingthemeasuresPresentingfurthersolutionsWhatarethefactorsthatcausedthepollution?Drawamindmaptoshowallthefactorsthatcausedthepollution.LiRiverPollutionIncreasingnumberoftouristsTouriststhrowingrubbishinwaterTourboatsthrowingcookingoilinwaterRiseinnumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises=morewasteMorechemicalsforcropproductiongoingintowaterLocalpopulationrisetomeettourismdemand=morehouseholdwasteWhile-reading:WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoimprovetheLiRiver’swaterquality?Anexample:Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.2.thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwaste1.wastewatertreatmentfacilities6....Solutions3.theclosureorrelocationofpollutingenterprises5.media4.strictregulations&newrulesAfter-readingTrytosummarisetheexpressionsusedinpresentingcausesandsolutions.CauseandeffectProblemandsolution
havenegativeeffectson
contributeto
leadto
sufferfrom
inorderto
cause
Urgentstepsshouldbetakento...
Acomprehensiveinitiative...
Withanumberofmeasuresthataddressed...
Withthesemeasures...
Withsuchcampaignsineffect...
Verbs:improve,close,setup,introduce,spread,carryout,fine,preserve,tackle,headtowards...Usewhatyouhavelearnttowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue.Chooseanenvironmentalproblemthatdirectlyaffectsyouoryourlocalcommunity.ResearchtheissueontheInternet.Considerthefollowingquestions:Whatistheissue?Whydoesitneedtobedealtwith?Wheredoestheissueoccur?Whatareitscauses?Whateffectsdoesithave?Whatactionshavebeentakensofar?Whatfutureactionsareplanned?Hastheissuebeendealtwithwell?Isitlikelytobesolvedcompletely?Whyorwhynot?Whatalternativesolutionsarepossible?Youmayusethefollowingtabletohelpyourwriting.Paragraph1Topic:what+whynecessary?Paragraph2Problem:where?Cause?Effect?Paragraph3Measures:actions+futureactionsParagraph4Furthersolutions(alternatives)与垃圾相关的语块垃圾:trash/rubbish/garbage/waste
垃圾污染:garbage/wastepollution垃圾分类:garbage/rubbishclassification/sorting回收箱:recyclebin厨余垃圾:kitchenwaste
可回收物:recyclablewaste有害垃圾:hazardouswaste
生活垃圾:domestic/househould
garbage/waste干垃圾:residualwaste/dryrefuse
湿垃圾:householdfoodwaste与环境保护相关的语块untreatedwaste
未经处理的废弃物solidwaste固体废物whitepollution白色污染motorvehicleemissions机动车辆排放developrenewableresources开发可再生资源globalwarming全球变暖endangeredwildlife濒危野生物waterresourceconservationzone水资源保护区forestcoveragerate森林覆盖率pesticideresidue农药残留motorvehicleexhaust汽车尾气
cleanenergy清洁能源
greenhouseeffect温室效应greenhousegasemissions温室气体排放energyconservationandemissionsreduction节能减排environmentallyfriendly/eco-friendly环保的environment-friendlyproducts环保产品throwawaybiodegradableplasticbags可降解一次性塑料袋与环境保护相关的句子China’sgoalistobuildaresource-conservingandenvironmentallyfriendlysociety.中国的目标是建设一个资源节约型和环境友好型的社会。Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary.更好地了解环境情况是有必要的。Theunderlyingtrendofhigherandhighertemperaturesislikelytocontinue.全球温度越来越高的潜在趋势可能将继续。Manyriversandlakesareseriouslypolluted.许多河流和湖泊受到严重污染。Dosomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment.做些有用的事来保护环境。Don’tthrowanylitterontotheground.不随地扔垃圾。Theamountofwaterwhichissuitabletodrinkissmallerandsmaller.可饮用水越来越少。It’sourdutytoprotectourenvironment.保护环境是我们的责任。Airpollutionisalsoabigprobleminverylargecities,especiallyindevelopingcountries.空气污染在大城市也是个大问题,特别是在发展中国家。Inmanypartsoftheworld,aspeoplebecomemoreawareandapplynewtechnologytosolvingthepollutionproblem,thereishopeforthefuture.在世界很多地方,随着人们对环境污染问题的认识越来越清醒,并使用新的技术解决污染问题,未来还是大有希望的。Exchangedraftswithapartner.Usethischecklisttogivefeedbackonyourpartner’sdraft.Doesthewriterdescribetheenvironmentalissueclearly?Dothemeasurestakentodealwithitsoundeffective?Doesthewriterusecorrectgrammar,punctuation,andspelling?Litterisabigissueinourlocalcommunity.Wemustdealwithitbecauseitisbadforlocalwildlifeanditmakesourcommunitylookt
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