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完型填空练习题
Text1
Everyhumanbeinghasuniquearrangementofskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.
Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedthe1offinger-printsanddiscoveredthatno2similarpatternis_3_from
parentstochildren,4nobodyknowswhythisisthe5.
Theridge6onaperson'fingerdoesn'tchange7growthandisnotaffectedby8injuries.Bums,cuts
andotherdamagestothe9partoftheskinwillbereplaced10byanewonewhichbearsthereproductionof
the11pattern.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbe12Somecriminals
makeuseofthisto13theirownfinger-prints14thisisadangerousandrarestepto15.
Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithaprinter'sink.Theycanberecordedeasily.Withspecialmethod,16
canbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.17thesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printhave
oftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcases.A8manmaydenythechargebutthismaybe19.His
finger-printscanprovewhoheisevenhis20hasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.
1.A.uselessnessB.quantityC.magnitudeD.uniqueness
2.A.naturallyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.particularly
3.A.passedonB.passedawayC.passedoutD.passedoff
4.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.as
5.A.reasonB.causeC.groundD.case
6.A.constructionB.structureC.locationD.position
7.A.withB.becauseofC.untilD.under
8.A.graveB.severeC.substantialD.superficial
9.A.outsideB.outwardC.innerD.outer
10.A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.behindtime
11.A.originalB.differentC.definiteD.customary
12.A.restoredB.hurtC.destroyedD.restricted
13.A.diminishB.disposeC.undermineD.remove
14.A.andB.butC.whenD.if
15.A.makeB.takeC.doD.adapt
16.A.realizationB.detectionC.identificationD.investigation
17.A.InspiteofB.IrrespectiveofC.BecauseofD.Incaseof
18.A.suspectedB.doubtedC.distrustedD.doubtful
19.A.outofcaseB.invainC.atrandomD.inquestion
20.A.lookB.expressionC.appearanceD.sight
Text2
Whentelevisionfirstbegantoexpand,veryfewofthepeoplewhohadbecomefamousasradiocommentators
wereequallyeffectiveontelevision.Someofthe1theyexperiencedwhentheyweretryingto2themselvesto
thenewmediumweretechnical.Whenworking3radio,forexample,theyhadbecome4toseeingon5of
thelistener.This6ofseeingfbrothersmeansthatthe7hastobeverygoodattalking.8all,hehastobe
ableto9acontinuoussequenceofvisualimageswhich10meaningtothesoundswhichthelistenerhears.In
the11oftelevision,however,thecommentatorsees12withtheviewer.Hisrole,therefore,is13different.
Heistheretomake14thattheviewerdoesnot15somepointsofinterest,tohelphim16onparticular
things,andto17theimagesonthetelevisionscreen.18hisradiocolleague,hemustknowthe19of
silenceandhowtouseitatthosemoments20thepicturesspeaksforthemselves.
1.A.difficultiesB.successesC.sufferingsD.incidents
2.A.turnB.adaptC.alterD.modify
3.A.onB.atC.withD.behind
4.A.experiencedB.determinedC.establishedD.accustomed
5.A.accountB.sideC.pointD.behalf
6.A.efficiencyB.technologyC.artD.performance
7.A.commentatorB.TVviewerC.speakerD.author
8.A.OfB.ForC.AboveD.In
9.A.inspireB.createC.causeD.perceive
10.A.addB.applyC.affectD.reflect
11.A.occasionB.eventC.factD.case
12.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
13.A.equallyB.completelyC.initiallyD.hardly
14.A.definiteB.possibleC.sureD.clear
15.A.loseB.depriveC.relieveD.miss
16.A.focusB.attendC.followD.insist
17.A.exhibitB.demonstrateC.exposeD.interpret
18.A.LikeB.UnlikeC.AsD.For
19.A.purposeB.goalC.valueD.intention
20.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.as
Text3
Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographerscompareandcontrast_L
placesonearth.Buttheyalso2beyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa3.Theword
Geography4fromtwoGreekwords,ge,theGreekwordfor“earth“andgraphein,5means“towrite”.The
Englishwordgeographymeans“todescribetheearth”.6geographybooks7onasmallarealikeatownor
city.Otherdealwithastate,aregion,anation,oran8continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewhole
earth.Another9todividethestudyof10istodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyand11geography.
Theformerfbcusonthenaturalworld;the12startswithhumanbeingsandstudies13humanbeingandtheir
environmentact14eachother.15whengeographyisconsideredasasinglesubject,16branchcan
neglecttheother.
Ageographermightbedescribed17onewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthe18betweenplaces.If
placeswerealike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographer.
Weknow,19,thatnotwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography,20,isapointofview,aspecialwayof
lookingatplaces.
1.A.similarB.distantC.variousD.famous
2.A.passB.goC.reachD.get
3.A.wholeB.untilC.partD.total
4.A.fallsB.resultsC.removesD.comes
5.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
6.A.SomeB.MostC.ManyD.Few
7.A.relyB.restC.reckonD.focus
8.A.extensiveB.overallC.entireD.enormous
9.A.wayB.meansC.habitD.technique
10.A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe
11.A.mentalB.militaryC.economicD.cultural
12.A.secondB.nextC.laterD.latter
13.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how
14.A.uponB.asC.forD.to
15.A.AndB.ButC.ThereforeD.For
16.A.neitherB.oneC.eitherD.each
17.A.forB.asC.toD.by
18.A.exceptionsB.samenessC.differenceD.divisions
19.A.moreoverB.meanwhileC.howeverD.orelse
20.A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover
Text4
Smokingmaybeapleasureforsomepeople.1,itisaserioussourceof2fortheirfellows.Nowmedical
authoritiesexpresstheir3_abouttheeffectofsmoking4thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalso
thosewhodonot.5,nonsmokerswhomust6inhaletheairpollutedbytobaccosmokemay7morethan
thesmokersthemselves.
Asyouare8informed,aconsiderablenumberofstudentshave9inaeffortto10theuniversityto
11_smokingintheclassroom.Ibelievetheyare12rightintheiraim.However,Iwouldhopethatitis13to
achievethisbycal1ing14thesmokerstousegoodjudgmentandshowconcernforother15thanby
regulation.
Smokingis16bycitybylawsintheatresandinhallsusedforshowingfilmsaswellasinlaboratorieswhere
theremaybeafirehazard.17,itisuptoyougood18.
1amthereforeaskingyouto19"Nosmoking“intheauditoriums,classroomsandseminarrooms.Thiswill
provethatyouhavethenonsmoker'shealthandwell-being20,whichisveryimportanttoalargenumberofour
students.
1.A.HenceB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Furthermore
2.A.joyB.discomfortC.convenienceD.relief
3.A.considerationB.attentionC.beliefD.concern
4.A.againstB.forC.inD.on
5.A.InconsequenceB.OntheotherhandC.InfactD.Afterall
6.A.instinctivelyB.instantlyC.spontaneouslyD.reluctantly
7.A.sufferB.subjectC.submitD.sustain
8.A.certainB.sureC.doubtlessD.right
9.A.enteredB.joinedC.attendedD.involved
10.A.reasonB.persuadeC.argueD.suggest
11.A.stopB.objectC.banD.prevent
12.A.entirelyB.likelyC.generallyD.possibly
13.A.likelyB.probableC.properD.possible
14.A.outB.forC.onD.up
15.A.ratherB.betterC.moreD.other
16.A.prohibitedB.protectedC.reservedD.cleared
17.A.FurthermoreB.ConsequentlyC.NeverthelessD.Elsewhere
18.A.ideaB.dutyC.senseD.responsibility
19.A.persistB.maintainC.stickD.adhere
20.A.inmindB.inheadC.inheartD.inmemory
Text5
HavingpassedwhatIconsideredtheworstobstacle,ourspiritsrose.We1towardstheleftofthecliff,where
thegoingwasbetter,2rathersteeper.Herewefoundlittlesnow,3mostofitseemedtohavebeen4off
themountain.Therewasno5ofthemountaininthedistancebecausethecloudswereformingallaroundus.
About1o'clockastorm6suddenly.Wehadtimetohave7itsapproachbutwewereconcentratingon
cuttingsteps,and8wehadtimetodoanything,wewereblindedbysnow.Wecouldnotmoveupordownand
hadtowait9.gettingcolderandcolder.10my6ood(兜帽),mynoseandcheekswerefrostbittenandIdared
nottakeahandoutofmyglovetowarmthem.
Aftertwohoursofthis,IrealizedwewouldhavetodoIItoavoidbeingfrozentodeathwherewestood.
FromtimetotimethroughthemistIhad12theoutlineofadark(扶壁)justaboveus,todescendinthe
windwas13question:ouronlyhopewastoscrambleuptothisbuttress,anddigoutaplatformatthefootofit
onwhichwecould14ourtent.
Weclimbedtothisplaceandstartedto15theice.Atfirstmycompanionseemedtoregardthe16as
hopelessbutgraduallythewind17andhecheeredup,18wehadmadeaplatformbigenoughtoputupthe
tent,andwedidthisas19wecould.We20intooursleepingbagsandfellasleep,fellingthatwewerelucky
tobestillalive.
1.A.setB.gotC.madeD.took
2.AevenB.thoughC.soD.if
3.A.whenB.whereC.asD.sothat
4.A.fallenB.flownC.splitD.blown
5.A.viewB.visionC.lookD.glimpse
6.A.cameupB.cameoutC.cameoverD.cameon
7.A.viewedB.noticedC.notifiedD.glanced
8.A.afterB.beforeC.unlessD.until
9.A.motionlesslyB.constantlyC.steadilyD.continually
10.A.InspiteofB.InrelationtoC.IncaseofD.Intheeventof
11.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything
12.A.laidoutB.madeoutC.drawnoutD.markedout
13.A.withoutB.inC.beyondD.outofdate
14.A.wrenchB.wedgeC.padD.pinch
15.A.cutdownB.cutawayC.cutoutD.cutoff
16.A.positionB.situationC.occupationD.orientation
17.A.diedoutB.diedoffC.diedbackD.dieddown
18.A.InsteadofB.FurthermoreC.IndeedD.Atlast
19.A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better
20.A.climbedB.crashedC.creptD.crawled
Text6
Why,youmaywonder,shouldspidersbeourfriends?Becausetheydestroysomanyinsects,andinsects__L
someofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace.Insectswouldmake2impossibleforustoliveintheworld.
Theywoulddevour(eatupquickly)allourcropsandkillourflocksandherds,wereitnot3theprotectionweget
frominsect-eatinganimals.We4alottothebirdsandbeastswhoeatinsectsbutallofthem5togetherkill
onlyafractionofthe6destroyedbyspiders.7.unlikesomeoftheinsecteaters,spidersneverdotheleast
8_tousorourbelongings.
Spidersarenotinsects,9manypeoplethink,10evennearlyrelatedtothem.Onecantellthe_11
almostataglance,12aspideralwayshaseightlegsbutaninsectnevermorethansix.
Howmanyspidersare13inthisworkonour14?Oneauthority15spidersmadea16ofthe
spidersinagrassfieldinthesouthofEngland,andheestimatedthatthereweremorethan2250000inoneacre;that
is17like6000000spidersofdifferentkindsonafootballfield.Spidersarebusyforatleasthalftheyearin
killinginsects.Itis18tomakemorethanthe19guessathowmanytheykill,buttheyarehungrycreature,
not20withonlythreemealsaday.
1.A.includeB.involveC.consistD.cover
2.A.thisB.thatC.itD.them
3.A.withB.forC.ofD.on
4.A.devoteB.dedicateC.oweD.contribute
5.A.gottenB.putC.linkedD.associated
6.A.numberB.amountC.plentyD.proportion
7.A.ConsequentlyB.MoreoverC.ConverselyD.However
8.A.damageB.ruinC.goodD.harm
9.A.asB.whichC.becauseD.though
10.A.soB.eitherC.norD.none
11.A.likenessB.differenceC.similarityD.appearance
12.A.ifB.althoughC.forD.when
13.A.participatedB.joinedC.enclosedD.involved
14.A.honorB.sakeC.sideD.behalf
15.A.onB.inC.aboutD.with
16.A.censusB.consensusC.conscienceD.consciousness
17.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
18.A.likelyB.uselessC.impossibleD.probable
19.A.broadestB.widestC.bravestD.wildest
20.A.concernedB.identifiedC.patientD.content
Text7
Chequeshavelargelyreplacedmoneyasameansofexchange,fortheyarewidelyacceptedeverywhere.
Thoughthisisvery1forbothbuyerandseller,itshouldnotbeforgottenthatcheuqesarenotrealmoney:they
arequite2inthemselves.Ashop-keeperalwaysrunsacertain3whenheacceptsachequeandheisquite_4
hisrightsif,5,herefusestodoso.
Peopledonotalwaysknowthisandareshockediftheirgoodfaithiscalled6.Anoldandverywealth
friendofminetoldmehehadanextremelyunpleasant7.Hewenttoafamousjewelleryshopwhichkeepsa
large8ofpreciousstonesandaskedtobeshownsomepearlnecklaces.Afterexaminingseveraltrays,he9to
buyaparticularlyfinestringofpearlsandaskedifhecouldpay10cheque.Theassistantsaidthatthiswasquite
11_,butthemomentmyfriendsignedhisname,hewasinvitedintothemanager'soffice.
Themanagerwasverypolite,butheexplainedthatsomeonewith12thesamenamehadpresentedthem
witha13chequenotlongage.Hetoldmyfriendthatthepolicewouldarrive14anymomentandhehad
betterstay15hewantedtogetintoserioustrouble.16、thepolicearrivedsoonafterwardsTheyapologizedto
myfriendforthe17andaskedhimto18anotewhichhadbeenusedbythethiefinanumberofshop.The
note19haveaguninmypocket.Asknoquestionsandgivemeallthemoneyinthesafe."20,myfiriend's
handwritingwasquiteunlikethethief's.
1.A.complicatedB.trivialC.bearableD.convenient
2.A.valuelessB.invaluableC.valuableD.indefinite
3.A.dangerB.changeC.riskD.opportunity
4.A.withinB.beyondC.withoutD.outof
5.A.ingeneralB.attheleastC.onoccasionD.inshort
6.A.indifficultyB.indoubtC.inearnestD.inquestion
7.A.accidentB.experienceC.eventD.incident
8.A.amountB.stockC.numberD.store
9.A.consideredB.thoughtC.conceivedD.decided
10.A.byB.inC.withD.through
11.A.inorderB.inneedC.inuseD.incommon
12.A.largelyB.mostlyC.exactlyD.extremely
13.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthless
14.A.forB.atC.untilD.during
15.A.whetherB.ifC.otherwiseD.unless
16.A.ReallyB.SureenoughC.CertainlyD.However
17.A.treatmentB.mannerC.inconvenienceD.behavior
18.A.writeoffB.writeoutC.copyoutD.makeout
19.A.readB.toldC.wroteD.informed
20.A.EspeciallyB.FortunatelyC.NaturallyD.Basically
Text8
InOctober2002,GoldmanSachsandDeutscheBank1anewelectronicmarketforeconomicindicesthat
2_substantialeconomicrisks,suchasnonfarmpayroll(ameasureofjobavailability)andretailsales.Thisnew
marketwasmadepossiblebya3ratingtechnology,developedbyLongitude,aNewYorkcompanyproviding
softwareforfinancialmarkets,4theParimutuelDigitalCallAuction.Thisis“digital”5ofadigitaloption:
i.e.,itpaysoutonlyifanunderlyingindexliesinanarrow,discreterange.Ineffect,Longitudehascreatedahorse
race,whereeach“horse”winsifand6thespecifiedindexfallsinaspecifiedrange.Bycreatinghorsesforevery
possibl7oftheindex,andallowingpeopletobet8anynumberofrunners,thecompanyhasproduceda
liquidintegratedelectronicmarketforawidearrayoptionsoneconomicindices.
Tenyearsagoitwas9impossibletomakeuseofelectronicinformationabouthomevalues.Now,mortgage
lendershaveonlineautomatedvaluationmodelsthatallowthemtoestimatevaluesandto10theriskintheir
portfolios.Thishasledtoaproliferationoftypesofhomeloan,someof11haveimprovedrisk-management
characteristics.
Wearealsobeginningtoseenewkindsof12forhomes,whichwillmakeitpossibletoprotectthevalueof
]3_,formostpeople,isthesinglemostimportant14oftheirwealth.TheYaleUniversity-Neighbourhood
ReinvestmentCorporationprogramme,151astyearinthecityofSyracuse,inNewYorkstate,maybeamodel
forhome-equityinsurancepoliciesthat16sophisticatedeconomicindicesofhousepricestodefinethe17of
thepolicy.Electronicfuturesmarketsthatarebasedoneconometricindicesofhousepricesbycity,alreadybegunby
CityIndexandIGIndexinBritainandnow18developedintheUnitedStates,willenablehome-equityinsurers
tohedgetherisksthattheyacquirebywritingthesepolicies.
Theseexamplesarenotimpressivesuccessesyet.Butthey19asearlyprecursorsofatechnologythatshould
onedayhelpustodealwiththemassiverisksofinequalitythat20willbesetusincomingyears.
1.A.createdB.generatedC.initiatedD.originated
2.A.reproduceB.restoreC.representD.resume
3.A.sophisticatedB.expensiveC.availableD.established
4.A.madeB.calledC.askedD.read
5.A.inthecourseB.intheeventC.inthelightD.inthesense
6.A.whenB.untilC.nowthatD.onlyif
7.A.extentB.rangeC.lineD.area
8.A.forB.inC.onD.up
9.A.virtuallyB.admittedlyC.absolutelyD.originally
10.A.assumeB.assessC.dismissD.erase
11.A.themB.whichC.thatD.whom
12.A.managementB.insuranceC.securityD.technology
13.A.whatB.thoseC.whereD.it
14.A.guaranteeB.protectionC.componentD.source
15.A.securedB.sponsoredC.releasedD.launched
16.A.looktoB.setupC.laydownD.relyon
17.A.termsB.specificationsC.conceptsD.consequences
18.A.isB.beingC.beenD.are
19.A.emergeBappearC.standD.arise
20.A.somehowB.anywayC.otherwiseD.thereby
Text9
Globalizationwillhaveapowerfuleffectonthefutureofdining.Recipesandmealsfromtheworld'skitchens
willbe1anywhereandanytime.Globalizationisthemaster2thatwilldrivetheworldoffood.Formerly
remote3andcookingstylesarecreatingawholenewculinarymosaicastheyare4andreinterpretedall
overtheworld.
Fortheglobe-trottingbusinessman,foodsavvywillbeanimportant5ofcareermastery.Beingsuccessfulin
SouthAmericaortheFarEastmeanshavinginsight6anotherculture,andlocal7willbecomeanimportant
componentofthat.Peoplewillneed8offoodandingredientsfromdifferentcontinentsandculturesasoneaspect
of9,culturalexchange,andsuccess.
10,culinaryglobalismwillnotbelimitedtophysicaltravel.Chefswilllearnabout11ingredients,recipes,
andtechniqueswithouteverleavingtheirkitchens.Soulfoodwillcontinuetoappeal,evenasdinersgrowmore
12.Lookforcollardgreensandfriedchickenonthemenusofupscalerestaurants.Fast-casualrestaurants—trendy
eateriesthatcombinespeedandquality-shouldkeepgrowingin13.Ethniccuisineswill14globallyand
combine:Lookforchifa,amixtureofJapaneseandSpanishfoods,15itsnativePeru.Uzbekdishes,
meanwhile,combinePersian,Russian,andChinese16atbistrosinNewYorkandChicago.
Pizzaonagriddle?NewYorkchefMarioBataliisamongthose17pizza,makingitthinner,healthier,and
more18.Onesizedoesnotfitall:lookfordesignerdelis,19youcanchoosefromawidevarietyofmainand
20dishestotakehomeandheatupyourself.
1[A]suitable[B]reliable[C]identifiable[Dlavailable
2[A]trend[B]fashion[C|tendency|D|style
3|A]components|B|foods[CJingredients|D|stuffs
4[A]transported[B]transplanted[C]
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