2024年甘肃省兰州中考英语模拟卷(四)

2024年兰州市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（四）（提升卷）（卷面分值：90分考试时间：90分钟）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingpetition.Bobwon!Samfeltblueandleft1.AssoonasSam2home,hetoldPapa,“Iworkedhardonmypicture.ImadeitthebestIcould.Iwantedtowin.”“Youdidworkhard,”saidPapa.“3isafinepicture.I’llhangitinmyoffice.”MamagaveSamahugandsaid,“IhopeyoucongratulatedBob.”Samshookhishead,“Bobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken.”Thenhewenttohisroom.Hesulked（生闷气）.Hedidn’tfeellikedoinganything.Sometimelater,hegotvery4.HewonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad,paintingtheirpicturestogether.Hedecidedtodosomething,5hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.Hepaintedanotherpicture,one6ashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.Undertheship,heprintedinbigred7:CONGRATULATIONS!Thatwasthebiggestwordheknew.Thatafternoon,SamwalkedtoBob’shouseandgaveBobthe8.“Thanks,”saidBob.“Iloveships.What’sthe9word?”“Congratulations,”saidSam.“Wow!Thanksagain,”saidBob.“Thisismuchbetterthangettingmyphototaken.”Andhappilytheywenttoridebikestogether.Friendshipismuchbetterthan10,isn’tit?（）1.A.late B.alone C.luckily D.loudly（）2.A.stayed B.missed C.got D.left（）3.A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers（）4.A.hungry B.afraid C.happy D.bored（）5.A.so B.or C.but D.although（）6.A.under B.above C.without D.with（）7.A.letters B.words C.sentences D.languages（）8.A.pen B.picture C.map D.bike（）9.A.black B.small C.big D.white（）10.A.losing B.winning C.riding D.painting二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。APeopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.Butthisisbadforaperson’shealth.Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday,theydon’tmoveverymuch.Soitiseasytostartgettingfat.Sittingtoolongisalsobadfortheirworkbecauseitmakesthemwanttosleep.Whenthishappens,peoplemaymakemoremistakesintheirworkorspendmoretimefinishingtheirwork.paniesneedworkerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyfixtheproblem?Somepanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.Thedeskcanbehigherwhenapersonwantstostand.Itcanalsobelowerwhenthepersonwantstosit.Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.Thisdeskismadesothatapersoncanworkwhilewalkingatthesametime.Workersinthepanieslikethedifferenttypesofdesksverymuch.Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.（）11.Whenpeopleintheofficework,theyusually.A.sit B.move C.run D.sing（）12.Whatdoestheword“fix”meaninParagraph1?A.Cause. B.Solve. C.Bring. D.Discuss.（）13.HowmanytypesofdesksarementionedinParagraph2?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.（）14.Whatdotheworkersthinkofthedifferenttypesofdesks?A.Theyarecheap. B.Theyaretraditional.C.Theyareuseful. D.Theyareexpensive.（）15.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.tellusthereasonsforsittingB.showtheadvantagesofstandingC.introducedesksthathelppeopleworkbetterD.parepaniesthatprovidedifferentjobsBInthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionbutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms（媒体平台）.Around2014，hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered（注册）asavolunteerinMay2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar，hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They’vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults（成年人）andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach?鄄cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021，becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceonenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork，”hesaid.（）16.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?A.ThebeachesinGuangxi.B.ThewatersofSanya.C.ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver.D.ThecitiesinHainan.（）17.HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin’svolunteerservicecenter?A.550. B.1，170. C.1，800. D.2，300.（）18.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin’sactivities.B.MembersinLiJin’sservicecentergetpaid.C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren.D.SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.（）19.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A.Quietandkindhearted.B.Patientandhumorous.C.Strongmindedandselfless.D.Honestandeasygoing.（）20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork.B.Theleaderinacleanupactivity.C.Themeaningofprotectingwater.D.Avolunteerservicecenter.CYouprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic,likebottlesandbags,everyday.Whathappenswhenthatplasticgetsthrownaway?Scientistssaymuchofitendsupintheoceanandcausesproblemsforcreatures（生物）likefishandbirds.“Plasticputsoceancreaturesindanger,”saysAllisonSchutesoftheOceanConservancy.That’sagroupthatworkstoprotecttheworld’socean.Arecentstudyshowsthateachminute,enoughplasticreachestheoceantofilluponegarbagetruck!Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanwillhavemoreplasticthanfish.Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangled（使缠结）inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.Mostscientistssaytakingoutalltheplasticthat’salreadyintheoceanwouldbeimpossible.Instead,theysaythebestwayistopreventmoreplasticfromgettingthere.Manygroupsarealreadytakingaction.Theyorganizecleanupsonbeachestopickuplitterbeforeitreachestheocean.▲,volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsofitlastyear!Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.ManycitiesandtownsinAmericahavebannedplasticshoppingbags.Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusableshoppingbags.“Theseseemlikesmallthings,”saysSchutes,“buttheycanhelpmakeabigdifference.”（）21.Itispredictedthatinabout26years，therewillbe______.A.nofishintheoceanB.noplasticonthebeachesC.moreplasticthanfishintheoceanD.morereusableshoppingbagsthanplasticones（）22.Howmanyexamplesaregiventoshowplasticisdangeroustooceancreatures?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.（）23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”?A.Atfirst. B.Allinall. C.Tobehonest. D.Forexample.（）24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banned”inParagraph7meaninChinese?A.生产 B.发明 C.销售 D.禁止（）25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aseaofplastic B.LitterintownsandcitiesC.Oceancreaturesindanger D.Agroupthatprotectstheocean三、（传统文化）任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput26inthebathroom.Withoutit，wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess27itis?Yes，it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared，theancientChinesepeople28theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches（树枝）.About800yearsago，peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight29theworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent30，theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample，peoplechosehorsetailhairinsteadofpighair31pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto32ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethfortably.Itsoundsfantastic，doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury，theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame33amonglocalpeoplesoon.The34oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper?鄄making，butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood35ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.27.28.29.30.32.33.34.35.四、（地方特色）任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Nowadays,manypeoplelikegettingtogetherintraditionalChineseclothes,readingancientChinesepoemsjustlikeancientChinesepeopledid.Thesepeoplearecalledyinsonglovers.“Thenumberofyinsongloversisgrowingfast，”saidQinHaiqun,aprofessional（专业的）actresswhojoinedintheactivityattheGansuProvincialLibrary.“①ThenumberofinvitationsI’vereceivedtogivespeechesorperformancesonyinsonghasincreasedinrecentyears.WhenIorganizedapublicperformancewithmystudentsforthefirst②，peopleoftenaskedifwewerefilmingashoworsinginganopera，”saidQin.“Butnowourstudentscanrecite（背诵）thepoemsinthecorrectintonation（语调）withus.”TheInternethashelpedspreadthetrend（趋势）,makingiteasyforteenagerstobeinfluencedbytheloverseveninsmalltowns.Experts（专家）believetheincreasingofyinsong,likethatoftraditionalclothingandsongs,ispartofalargertrendtovaluetradition,astheincreasinglywealthyandmodernChinesesocietysetsofftoreconnectwithitsculturalroots.36.YinsongloversarepeoplewhowearChineseclothesandreadancientChinesepoemstogether.37.请将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。38.请在文中②处填入一个适当的单词。39.TheInternethashelpedspreadthetrendofyinsongandmadeiteasyfortolearntraditionalculture.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41.Weshouldpayattentionto（take）careofothers.42.Theclassroommust（keep）cleaneveryday.43.She（study）Englishintheschoolsincesheleftherhometown.44.Two（three）ofthestudentsinourclasshavebeentoDisneylandsomewhere.45.（mother）DayisonthesecondSundayofMay.46.Thebookis（value）tome.47.Thereusedtobeplentyof（wolf）inthegrasslands.48.Thedoctordidwhathecould（save）theboy.49.（care）drivingcausesmanytrafficaccidentseveryyear.50.Look!They（lay）theboydownonthebed.六、书面表达（满分15分）在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如，对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表达对他（她）的感谢，请你以“Thanks，________”为标题，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。要求：1.语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺；2.文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；4.词数：80左右。标题需填写完整；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Thanks，________Everyonemustmeetaspecialpersonwhomakesyoufeelwarminlife，yourparent，yourteacherormaybeyourfriend.2024年兰州市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（四）一、完形填空1.B【解析】萨姆感到闷闷不乐，便独自离开了。late晚；alone独自，单独；luckily幸运地；loudly大声地。故选B。2.C【解析】由上文中的“独自离开”和下文中与爸爸妈妈的对话可知，此处表示“到家”，故选C。3.B【解析】此处是说，你的画画得不错。此处表示“你的画”应用名词性物主代词Yours。4.D【解析】由下文中的“他想知道鲍勃在做什么”可知，此处是说萨姆感到非常无聊，故用bored，表示“烦闷的，厌倦的”。hungry饿的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。5.A【解析】so所以，于是；or或者，否则；but但是;although尽管，虽然。他决定做点什么,于是拿出了一些纸和他的绘画工具。所填词用于引出结果，故选A。6.D【解析】他又画了一幅画，一幅上面有一艘船的画。本空应填with，表示“带有，具有”。under在……下面；above在……上面；without没有。7.A【解析】word单词;sentence句子;language语言。结合设空后的“C?鄄O?鄄N?鄄G?鄄R?鄄A?鄄T?鄄U?鄄L?鄄A?鄄T?鄄I?鄄O?鄄N?鄄S”可知，本空所填词表示“字母”，故选A。8.B【解析】pen钢笔；picture画；map地图；bike自行车。结合上下文可知，此处是说萨姆将这幅画送给了鲍勃，故选B。9.C【解析】结合上文中的“inbigred7”可知，本空应填big。10.B【解析】友谊远比胜利更好，不是吗？结合上文可知应选B。二、阅读理解11—15ABACC16—20BBDCA21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanwillhavemoreplasticthanfish.”可知，同样的研究预测，到2050年，我们的海洋里的塑料将会比鱼多。故选C。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangledinpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.”可知，文中举了两个例子，故选B。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中“volunte