Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.(第四课时)(SectionB2a3b)导学案人教版八年级英语下册

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.（第四课时）(SectionB2a3b)【学习目标】掌握重点词汇，短语和句型。能熟练转换现在完成时当中的非延续性动词和延续性动词。通过阅读训练，提升在英语文章中获取信息的能力，培养语感。【学法指导】认真阅读2a3b,查阅词汇表或词典，解决疑难知识点，并在课本中勾画，之后完成本学案，要求：字迹工整，审题细致。【自主学习】学习活动一：基础知识大联盟任务一：请自主预习单词，并写出来。家乡______________现在、目前______________搜索、搜查_______________在...其中____________彩色铅笔_____________羞耻、羞愧_____________把...视为、看待_________________数数_________________世纪、百年_____________按照____________在...对面n.__________尤其、特别adj._________童年n.__________注视、仔细考虑adj._________几乎、接近n.__________拥有、抓住__________任务二：请自主预习短语，并写出来.按照、根据把...看做几乎、接近学习活动二：精读课文，完成练习任务一：阅读2a,选择正确答案

"(阅读方法)

运用已有知识法(在阅读文章时，我们经常可以运用已有知识来猜测文章的主题是什么，对加深文章理解和提高阅读速度会有很大的帮助。

1.

Why

do

many

people

only

see

their

hometownonce

or

twice

a

year?(细节理解题)

A.

Because

they

don’t

like

their

hometown.B.

Because

they

have

to

work

in

the

cities.C.

Because

their

hometown

has

changed

a

lot.D.

Because

their

hometown

is

too

poor.

2.

How

long

hasn’t

Zhong

Wei

been

back

to

hishometown?(细节查找题)

A.

For

almost

1

year.B.

For

almost

2

years.C.

For

almost

3years.D.

For

almost

13

years.

3.

What

has

bee

the

typical

symbol

of

ZhongWei’s

village?(细节查找题)

A.

A

big

old

tree.B.

An

old

house.C.

A

clock.D.

The

villagers.

4.0

What

does

the

word“opposite”in

the

lastparagraph

mean

in

Chinese?(词义猜测题)

A.紧靠B.相对C.反对D.挨着

5.

Which

is

NOT

true

according

to

the

passage?(细节查找题)

A.

Zhong

Wei

has

lived

in

Wenzhou

for

about13years.

B.

Many

people

like

Zhong

Weiare

interestedin

their

hometown’s

changes.

C.

Hundreds

of

Chinese

leave

the

countysideto

work

in

the

cities.

D.

Many

soft

and

sweet

memories

have

beenleft

in

their

hearts.任务二：语法点拨，翻译句子并完成下列练习Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.searchsearch作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。searchfor意为“搜寻，找寻”。【翻译】他正在找他的太阳镜。Heis_________________________hissunglasses.【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在······搜查”或“搜查”。【例句】Theysearchedtheforestforthelostchild.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46yearoldhusbandandfather.【辨析】among&between【辨析】among&betweenamongprep.在三者或三者以上之间Tomsitsamongthestudents.汤姆坐在学生之间。betweenprep.在两者之间TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。【巩固练习】用among和between填空Iwas____________thecrowd.Thebueruns___________Beijing,NanjingandShanghai.Thisisahouse_______________manytrees.It’sahouse__________twotrees.4646yearold是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。Tomisa10yearoldboy.=Tomisaboyof10yearsold.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。【填空】莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。Lilyisan____________________________________girl.【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。atwomonthholiday=atwomonths’holiday一个为期两个月的假期。tenminutewalk/drive/ride=tenminutes’walk/drive/ride步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程【巩固练习】1).Thelittleboywrotea______lettertohisuncle.A.

fivehundredwords

B.

fivehundredwordC.

fivehundredwords

D.

fivehundredswords2).Obamapaida

visittoChina.HewaswarmlyweledbyChinesepeople.A.

fourdays

B.

fourday

C.

fourdays

D.

fourdays'…It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,…shameshame不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”。It’sashame(that)youcan’tstayfordinner.你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语：toone’sshame“令人感到羞愧的是”feelshameat…“因······而感到羞愧”inshame“羞愧的”havenoshame“无羞耻心”ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.regard及物动词，意为“将······认为；把······视为”。常用短语regard…as…意为“将······视为······；把······当做······”，as为介词，其后接名词或代词。Iregardyouasmybestfriend.我把你当做我最好的朋友。【翻译】我们把他当成兄弟看待。____________________________________________AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.accordingtoaccordingto意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。Hedividedthemintothreegroupsage.他把他们按年龄分成三组。considerconsider动词，意为“考虑”，=thinkabout，后跟名词、代词、动名词、宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.请考虑我的建议。【巩固训练】用所给单词的适当形式填空Iamconsidering__________________(change)myjob.我正在考虑换份工作。Hehasneverconsideredhow_____________________(solve)thatproblem.他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有：consider考虑enjoy喜爱practice练习keep(on)继续（一直）mind介意finish完成havefun高兴feellike想要lookforwardto盼望can’thelp禁不住giveup放弃歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃【整体建构】【当堂检测】一、单选题1.—I

_________Ann

with

her

Chinese

over

the

years,

but

she

can’t

speak

it

at

all.

—Never

mind,

she

is

too

young.A.have

helped

B.help

C.helping

D.helped

2.My

parentsShandong

for

ten

years.A.have

been

in

B.have

been

to

C.have

gone

to

D.have

been

3.—I’m

sorry,

Lucy.

Iyour

puter

for

such

a

long

time.

—Never

mind.A.have

borrowed

B.have

lent

C.have

kept

D.have

returned

4.—It

seems

that

you

are

interested

in

this

novel.

—Yeah.

Iit

as

one

of

the

best

novels

I’ve

ever

read.A.regard

B.think

C.look

D.say

5.—has

Mr.

White

been

a

member

of

Greener

China?

—Since

heto

China.A.How

soon;

es

B.How

often;

got

C.How

long;came

D.How

far;

arrived

6.I

my

hometown

for

a

long

time.

I

really

miss

it.A.left

B.went

away

from

C.have

left

D.have

been

away

from

7.—Have

you

ever

been

to

the

Great

Wall?

—Not

yet.

I

it

this

year.A.visited

B.have

visited

C.was

visiting

D.will

visit

8.—Where

is

your

father?

—He

Australia

and

he

Sydney

for

two

weeks.A.has

been

to;

has

been

in

B.has

gone

to;

has

been

in

C.has

been

in;

has

been

to

D.has

gone

to;

has

been

to

9.There

great

changes

in

such

kind

of

PDAs(掌上电脑)

in

the

last

few

years.A.has

been

B.have

been

C.has

had

D.have

had

10.—How

long

have

you

here?

—For

two

days.

I

here

the

day

before

yesterday.A.been;

came

B.e;

came

C.came;

came

D.e;e

11.—How

long

have

you

here?

—About

two

months.A.been

B.gone

C.e

D.arrived

12.She

for

ten

years

and

now

she

has

a

lovely

daughter.A.married

B.has

been

married

C.got

married

D.has

got

married

13.The

sinking

accident

in

Korea

happened

April

16,2014

and

people

lost

their

lives.A.in;

hundreds

B.on;

many

hundreds

C.on;

hundreds

of

D.at;

many

hundred

of

14.Hurry

up!

The

play

for

ten

minutes.A.has

begun

B.had

begun

C.has

been

on

D.began

15.—Are

you

a

soccer

player

in

your

school?

—Yes,

I

the

team

two

years

ago.

I

in

the

team

for

two

years.A.have

joined;

have

been

B.was

joined;

am

C.joined;

was

D.joined;

have

been

16.I

cannot

wait

for

you

.

I

must

go

home

now.A.no

longer

B.no

more

C.any

longer

D.no

time

17.Those

people

went

to

the

forest

tothe

boy.A.in

search

of

B.search

for

C.in

search

for

D.searching

18.—I

wonder

when

youthe

new

watch.

—Well,Iit

for

two

weeks.A.have

bought;

have

had

B.bought;

have

bought

C.bought;

have

had

D.have

bought;

have

bought

19.—What

are

you

going

to

do

this

weekend?

—Iyet.A.haven’t

decided

B.won’t

decide

C.have

decided

D.didn’t

decide20.

Hethe

house,

and

you

can

put

your

things

in

it.A.cleaning

B.cleaning

out

C.cleaned

D.has

cleaned

out

学习活动二：完型填空I

have

been

driving

cars

since

I

reached

the

pedals(板).In

Canada

you

21

16

to

get

a

driver’s

license.I

22

myself

to

be

a

very

good

driver.

I

visited

China

20

years

ago.I

with

my

wife

was

in

Shanghai

to

give

a

paper

at

a

conference.We

23

the

number

of

bicycles

on

the

roads

and

the

few

cars.In

Canada

almost

each

family

has

one

car，but

it

was

24

that

most

Chinese

depended

on

bicycles.

I

25

Shanghai

and

to

other

Chinese

cities

many

times

since

then

and

have

watched

the

fast

changes

on

the

roads.There

are

far

fewer

bicycles

now

but

26

cars.The

roads

are

crowded，the

government

has

been

forced

to

limit

the

number

of

days

some

cars

can

27

and

the

traffic

jams

are

almost

constant.So

are

the

accidents.On

a

recent

visit

I

saw

four

or

five

28

within

a

twoweek

period.

To

get

a

driver’s

license

in

Canada,you

must

drive,with

an

examiner,on

real

roads

and

in

real

traffic.However,in

China

you

learn

on

a

closed

course,

29

real

traffic,get

a

license

and

only

then

are

able

to

drive

under

real

roads.

Driving

in

Canada

and

driving

in

China

30

two

different

experiences.In

Canada

there

are

traffic

jams

but

they

aren’t

so

bad.We

have

more

traffic

lights;we

obey

them

and

drivers

are

usually

31

,allowing

other

cars

to

cut

in

front

of

them

knowing

it

won’t

make

much

difference.In

China,if

you

stop

32

another

car

cut

in

front

of

you

will

probably

be

there

for

a

long

time

because

once

one

car

gets

in，dozens

of

33

will

follow.

I

would

rather

34

the

bus

than

drive

my

car

in

downtown

Shanghai

and

Beijing.

Because

it’s

35

and

stronger

than

most

things

that

might

run

into

it.21.A.must

beB.may

beC.can

beD.could

be22.A.regardB.wonderC.considerD.think23.A.were

fond

ofB.were

angry

withC.were

satisfied

withD.were

amazed

at24.A.impossibleB.clearC.similarD.useless25.A.have

been

toB.have

been

inC.have

gone

toD.have

e

to26.A.fewerB.moreC.lessD.many27.A.be

drivenB.driveC.allowD.be

allowed28.A.carsB.bicyclesC.accidentsD.people29.A.inB.withoutC.withD.under30.A.beB.isC.amD.are31.A.politeB.impoliteC.angryD.unhappy32.A.wantingB.lettingC.to

letD.to

want33.A.onesB.anotherC.otherD.others34.A.takingB.to

takeC.tookD.take35.A.smallerB.biggerC.brighterD.lighter学习活动三：阅读提升ThisisatalkbyaLondontaxidriver."I'vebeenataxidriverfornearlytenyears.MostLondontaxidrivershavetheirowntaxis.”"It'sanicejobmostofthetime.Youmeetalotofpeople.Ialwaysworkatnight,becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.Ilivetwentymiles(英里)outsideLondonandIgotoworkat5:30intheafternoon.""Iusuallygohomebetween2and3inthemorning.""Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight.TheotherdayIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whenwegottoherhouse,shefoundthatshehadlostherkey.SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.""Iwaitedandwaited.AfterhalfanhourofringingthebellIdecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame.TheythoughtIwasathief!""Luckilythewomancamedownstairs(下楼).Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog!"36.Thedriveralwaysworkedatnightbecauseitwaseasierto__________.A.driveB.makemoneyC.climbinthroughthewindowD.meetalotofpeople37.Thewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause__________.A.shewantedtohaveasleepB.herhusbanddidn'topenthedoorforherC.shedidn'twanttopaythedriverD.shecouldn'tfindherkey38.Thestoryhappened__________.A.earlyinthemorningB.lateatnightC.20milesoutsideLondonD.nearthepolicestation39.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Thedriverworkeduntilbetween2and3inthemorning.B.Thepolicemadeamistake.C.Thewomanhadnomoneytopaythedriver.D.Thewomanhadforgottenaboutthedriverandthedog.40.Thedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowto