2021-2022学年山东省济宁市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年山东省济宁市高一上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanprefertowatch?A.Comedies.B.Actionmovies.C.Adventuremovies.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Cookameal.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Pickupthelaundry.3.WhatdoesLinda’smotherwanthertobe?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Amoviestar.4.HowdoesMarkfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Anxious.C.Excited.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Climbingamountain.B.Playingonthebeach.C.Takingapicture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.HowdidMilliemakehermoney?A.Shehelpedpreparethefood.B.Shetookcareofababy.C.Shewalkedadog.7.WhoisMr.Singh?A.Millie’steacher.B.Millie’suncle.C.Millie’sneighbor.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wheredidthewomangettheinformationabouttheapartment?A.Inanewspaper.B.Fromafriend.C.Onawebsite.9.HowmuchistherentofBob’sapartmentnow?A.$300.B.$400.C.$500.10.WhatisBob’sattitudetowardtheapartment?A.Unclear.B.Interested.C.Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。11.WhenwasMiddlesexA.In1901.B.In1937.C.In1974.12.WhatchangedidMiddlesexA.Itstartedtoadmitgirls.B.FrederickWinsorlefttheschool.C.Morethan400studentswereregistered.13.Forwhomisthewomanlookingforaschool?A.David.B.Jim.C.Jennifer.14.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Givetheschoolacall.B.Visittheschoolinperson.C.Searchforschoolinformationonline.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15.WhydidHenrygotothezoo?A.Toattendaschoolfieldtrip.B.Tolearnmoreaboutanimals.C.Toraisemoneyforaprogram.16.WhatimpressedHenrymostatthezoo?A.Snowmonkeys.B.Redpandas.C.Sealions.17.Atwhattimedoesthezoocloseattheweekend?A.5:00pm.B.5:30pm.C.6:00pm.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhattrashdidStefanicollectthemost?A.Facemasks.B.Drinkingbottles.C.Paperbags.19.WhydidStefanihavesuchactiononherroadtrip?A.Togetsomemoneyforgas.B.Tomakepeoplefeelashamed.C.Toencouragepeopletotakeaction.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Anewwayofspendingavacation.B.Stefani’seffortstoprotecttheenvironment.C.Environmentalpollutionacrossthecountry.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OurApartmentBlueHatisjustafewstepsfromMoncofabeach.LyinginthepicturesquevillageofMoncofaWhatthisplaceofferskitchenfreeparkingpets(<10kg)allowedfreewifipoolbalcony(阳台)Houserules*Check-in:After2:00pm*Check-out:Before11:00am*Nosmoking*NopartiesoreventsPricesEntireplace—Haveasuiteof3roomscompletelybelongingtoyourself.$600/nightPrivateroom—Haveyourownroomandsharesomecommonspaces.$480/nightHotelroom—Haveasharedroom.$300/nightPS:Offseason(March—May;October—December)halfpricesCheckingstepsForyoutoscheduleyourholidaysinourApartmentBlueHat,itisverysimple.Justfollowthefoursimplestepsbelow.BOOKING—Pickyourfavoriteholidaydates.PAYMENT—Anyformofpaymentisallowed.CHECK-IN—Pickupyourkeysattheapartment.ENJOY—EnjoyyourstayatourBlueHatMoncofa.ReviewsJudith,July2020Thewholeexperiencewasunexpectedlygreat.Theapartmentismodernandcleanwitheverythingreallywellorganizedandworking.It’sashortwalktothebeachandthereisawonderful,cleanhugeswimmingpoolinthebuilding.Catherine,August2021Weareafamilyofthreethatlovestotravel.WemostlytravelaroundEuropebycarbecauseofourbelovedfamilymember“Kala”—alovelydog.Asoftenwefinditdifficulttofindplacestostayinthatacceptpets,weweregladtoknowthatourpetfriendiswelcomeatBlueHat.1.WhatcanguestsdoatApartmentBlueHat?A.Walka12kgdog. B.Smokeinthekitchen.C.SurftheInternetforfree. D.Holdpartiesatthebalcony.2.Howmuchshouldonepaytostayatahotelroomfor3daysinApril?A.$450. B.$600. C.$720. D.$900.3.WhatimpressedCatherinemostaboutBlueHat?A.Itsconvenientlocation. B.Itsreasonableprices.C.Itsbeautifulenvironment. D.Itspet-friendlypractice.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了BlueHat公寓的一些情况，如提供设施情况、入住要求、价格和顾客评价等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatthisplaceoffers部分中“freewifi(免费无线网络)”可知，在BlueHat公寓，客人可以免费上网。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Prices部分中“Hotelroom—Haveasharedroom.$300/night；PS:Offseason(March—May;October—December)halfprices(酒店房间——与人合用房间。300美元/晚；PS：淡季（3月到5月；10月至12月）半价)”可知，4月份在酒店住3天需要付300×（1-50%）×3=450美元。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Asoftenwefinditdifficulttofindplacestostayinthatacceptpets,weweregladtoknowthatourpetfriendiswelcomeatBlueHat.(我们经常发现很难找到接受宠物的地方住，我们很高兴知道在BlueHat我们的宠物朋友是受欢迎的)”可知，BlueHat给Catherine留下最深刻印象的是它的宠物友好的做法。故选D。BWhenSimonBeckcreatesartwork,hedoesn’tusepaintorpencils.Instead,hetakeshissnowshoesandcompass(指南针)andwalkstoawide-openareaoffreshsnow,makinghugedesignsinthesnowbywalkingandleavingsnowshoedfootprintsindifferentpatterns.Theideatomakeasnowmural(壁画)cametohimin2004afteradayofskiinginSavoie,France.Mr.Becknoticedaninvitingareaofundisturbedsnowandthoughtitwouldbefuntodrawastarinit.Beingamapmakerandanexpertatorienteering(定向越野赛),Mr.Beckwasgoodwiththeseskillstocreateinthesnow.Oncehegottohissite,hestartedinthecenterofthedesign.Hethen“drew”theprimarylineswhileholdinghiscompasstomakesurehekeptwalkingstraight.Next,headdedsmallerlines,keepingtrackoftheirlengthbycountinghisfootsteps.Finally,hefilledin,or“shade”,someoftheareasbetweenthelineswithmorefootsteps.Theresultlookedimpressive,especiallywhenhevieweditfromaboveonanearbychairlift.Onaverage,asnowdesigntakesMr.Beck10hourstomake.Sofar,Beckhascreatedover300snowmurals—thesizeofthebiggestoneisabout10soccerfields.AsMr.BeckworkedtobuildacollectionofphotostopublishinhisbookSnowArt,hepostedsomeofhispicturesontheInternet.Hisartstartedtogainmoreattentionandcompaniesbeganaskinghimtocreatesnowartwork.Mr.Beckhasbeeninvitedtomakesnowartallovertheworld,includingCanada,theUnitedStates,Russia,andChina.Itdoesn’tworryMr.Beckthathisworkwilldisappearwiththenextsnowfall.Oncehehasphotographedadesign,he’sreadytothinkaboutthenextone.“Icanmakeanotherdrawinginthesameplacewhentheweatherimproves,”hesays.4.WheredidBeck’sideatomakeasnowmuralcomefrom?A.Hisloveforartworks. B.Hisskiingexperience.C.Hismapmakingskills. D.Hispaintingcollection.5.HowdoesthecompasshelpBeckindrawinginthesnow?A.Stophimfromgettinglost. B.Findtherightsitetodraw.C.Finishdrawingmorequickly. D.Createabettersnowartwork.6.HowdoesBeckfeelabouthisartworkbeingruinedbyfreshsnow?A.Calm. B.Annoyed. C.Cheerful. D.Worried.7.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Snow:Nature’sMostBeautifulArtworkB.SnowMural:ACrossBetweenNatureandArtC.SimonBeck:AnArtistPaintingintheSnowD.SnowArt:APhotoCollectionofSnowArtworks.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了SimonBeck创作的独特方法，他不使用颜料和笔，而是他提着雪地鞋和指南针，走到一片刚下雪的空旷区域，在雪中作画。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theideatomakeasnowmural(壁画)cametohimin2004afteradayofskiinginSavoie,France（在2004年，在法国Savoie滑了一天的雪后，他想到了画雪壁画这个想法）”可知，Beck画雪壁画的想法来自一次滑雪经历，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hethen“drew”theprimarylineswhileholdinghiscompasstomakesurehekeptwalkingstraight（然后他手里拿着指南针以确保他能走直线，然后画出主要的线）”可知，他手里拿着指南针是为了确保画画时能走直线，从而能画出更好的画，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第一段“Itdoesn’tworryMr.Beckthathisworkwilldisappearwiththenextsnowfall.（Beck的作品会随着下一场雪而消失，他并不担心）”可知，他的作品会被新下的雪所毁掉，对此，Beck很平静。故选A。7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“WhenSimonBeckcreatesartwork,hedoesn’tusepaintorpencils.Instead,hetakeshissnowshoesandcompass(指南针)andwalkstoawide-openareaoffreshsnow,makinghugedesigns（当他创作作品时，他不使用颜料和笔。相反，他提着雪地鞋和指南针，走到一片刚下雪的空旷区域，在雪中作画）”可知，本篇文章主要讲述SimonBeck在雪中作画，故选C。CScientistshavelongsaidgettingagoodnight’ssleepisimportanttoyourhealth.Now,anAmericanteamofscientistsreportsthattoomuchsleepmightbeconnectedwithcognitivedecline.ResearchersatWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicinedidthesleepstudy.TheirfindingswerepublishedintheSeptemberissueofBrain.Thestudyexamined100adultswhohadbeenundermedicalobservationforcognitiveabilityfor3years.Theaverageageofthestudysubjectswas65.Everyyear,theywereaskedtocompleteseveraltestsforsignsofcognitivedecline—thehigherthescore,thelesscognitivedecline.Theyalsoworespecialdevicestomeasuretheirbrainactivityduringsleep.Thestudyfoundthateighty-eightofthegroupwereidentifiedasfreeofcognitivedamage,elevensubjectsasverylittledamaged,andoneasalittledamaged.Andthosewhosecognitivescoresdeclinedsleptlessthan4.5hoursormorethan6.5hourspernight.Butthescoresstayedthesameforthoseinthemiddleoftherange.Dr.BrendanLucey,leadingauthoroftheresearch,said,“Ourstudysuggeststhatthereisamiddlerangefortotalsleeptimeforbestcognitiveability.Shorterandlongersleeptimeswereconnectedwithworsecognitiveresult.”GregElder,asleepresearcheratNorthumbriaUniversity,expressedhisideasaboutthefindings.HewroteinButDr.Luceyagreedthateachperson’ssleepneedsareunique.Babies,youngchildren,andteensneedevenmoresleepfortheirgrowthanddevelopment.Andpeopleover65shouldalsogetmoresleeppernight.“Itsuggeststhatsleepqualitymaybekey,notsimplytotalsleep,’’Luceyadded.8.Whichsideofthestudydoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Itsbackground. B.Itsprocess. C.Itsresult. D.Itspreparations.9.Whichisthebestfortotalsleeptimeaccordingtothestudy?A.4hours. B.6hours. C.7hours. D.9hours.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromGregElder’swords?A.Thefindingsneedtobeperfected. B.Olderadultsneedlesssleepeverynight.C.Thefindingsagreewithcommonbeliefs. D.Themoreyousleep,thebetteryourhealthis.11.WhichofthefollowingsmayDr.Luceyagreewith?A.One’ssleepstylescannotbechanged. B.Sleeptimemattersmorethansleepquality.C.Thetotalsleeptimeincreaseswithage. D.Sleepneedsdifferfrompersontoperson.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一组美国科学家报告说，过多的睡眠可能与认知能力下降有关。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及人们对此研究结果的看法。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thestudyexamined100adultswhohadbeenundermedicalobservationforcognitiveabilityfor3years.Theaverageageofthestudysubjectswas65.Everyyear,theywereaskedtocompleteseveraltestsforsignsofcognitivedecline—thehigherthescore,thelesscognitivedecline.Theyalsoworespecialdevicestomeasuretheirbrainactivityduringsleep.(这项研究调查了100名接受了3年认知能力医学观察的成年人。研究对象的平均年龄为65岁。每年，他们都会被要求完成几项认知能力下降迹象的测试——得分越高，认知能力下降越少。他们还戴着特殊的设备来测量他们睡觉时的大脑活动)”可知，第二段主要关注研究的过程。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Andthosewhosecognitivescoresdeclinedsleptlessthan4.5hoursormorethan6.5hourspernight.Butthescoresstayedthesameforthoseinthemiddleoftherange.Dr.BrendanLucey,leadingauthoroftheresearch,said,“Ourstudysuggeststhatthereisamiddlerangefortotalsleeptimeforbestcognitiveability.Shorterandlongersleeptimeswereconnectedwithworsecognitiveresult.”(而那些认知得分下降的人每晚睡眠不足4.5小时或超过6.5小时。但那些处于中间区间的人的分数保持不变。该研究的主要作者布伦丹·路西博士说：“我们的研究表明，最佳认知能力的总睡眠时间有一个中等范围。睡眠时间越短越长，认知效果越差。”)”可知，4.5小时＜最佳总睡眠时间＜6.5小时，最合适的睡眠时间是六小时。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“4.5小时＜最佳总睡眠时间＜6.5小时”内容和倒数第二段“GregElder,asleepresearcheratNorthumbriaUniversity,expressedhisideasaboutthefindings.HewroteinTheConversation,“Thisislowwhenweconsiderthatolderadultsareadvisedtogetbetweensevenandeighthoursofsleepeverynight.”Healsonotedthattheresearchshouldhavetakenotherinformationaboutthesubjectsstudied,includingtheirgeneralhealthoreconomicconditions,intoconsideration.(诺森比亚大学的睡眠研究员GregElder表达了他对这一发现的看法。他在TheConversation中写道：“当我们考虑到老年人被建议每晚睡7到8小时时，这是很低的。”他还指出，研究应考虑到有关被研究对象的其他信息，包括他们的一般健康或经济状况)”可推知，与最佳总睡眠时间相比，老年人被建议每晚睡7到8小时，GregElder认为研究应考虑到有关被研究对象的其他信息，可得出研究结果有待完善。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ButDr.Luceyagreedthateachperson’ssleepneedsareunique.(但Lucey博士也认为，每个角色的睡眠需求都是独一无二的)”可推知，Lucey博士会同意“睡眠需求因人而异”的观点。故选D。DThankstothehardworkofcompanieslikeCalifornia-basedOrbitalAssemblyCorporation(OAC),spacetourismiswellonitswaytocomingtrue.Now,thecompanyisworkingtoofferachanceforspacevisitorsto“getoutoftheworld”bycheckingintotheworld’sfirsttruehotelinlowEarthorbit(轨道).The650-foot-wideFerris-wheel-likeVoyagerSpaceStation(VSS)willbemadeupoftworingsconnectedtogether.Theinsidecirclewillbefittedwithspacecraftstationsforguestswhiletheoutsideringwillhousetherooms,restaurants,bars,gyms,andscientificresearchlabs.Thehotelpoweredbythesunwilltravelathighspeedstocreateartificialgravity(人造重力),providingtouristsacomfortablestay.Whencompleted,itwillhaveroomsforupto400people.Whiletheideaisattractive,makingVSSarealitywilltaketimeandmoney.Theteamisnowbuildingasmallerprototype(雏形)ring.Oncefinished,OACengineerswillattempttocreateartificialgravity.TransportingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.However,OACbelievesthattheywillrecoupthemoneybyasking$5millionperpersonforeach3-daystay.Thoughthecostmayseemtoohigh,itischeapcomparedtothe55millionitcoststostayontheISS(InternationalSpaceStation).Besides,guestsattheVoyagerStationwillbelivinginthegreatestconditions.“You’regoingtohavethetopcooksmakingreallygoodfood’’OrbitalCEOJohnBlincowtoldtheWashingtonPost.“There’llbetwoshowseverynightaswell.”VisitorswillalsobeabletotakepartintheactivitiesthatarenotpossibleonEarthsuchasspacewalkswhichallowsvisitorstoadmireviewsofEarthandspace.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,thecompanyplanstostartworkin2026andwelcomethefirstvisitorsin2027.“Ifyouareeagertobeamongthefirst,youcanpayanamountofmoneytosaveyourplaceaheadoftime,”addedJohnBlincow.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheVSS?A.Itwillbepoweredbyelectricity.B.Itwillbemadeupoftwosquares.C.ItcantravelfasttoescapeEarthgravity.D.ItcanprovideEarth-likelivingconditions.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recoup”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Recover. B.Waste. C.Spend. D.Save.14.WhyareJohnBlincow’swordsmentionedinparagraph4?A.TopraisethehardworkofOAC.B.Toshowthehigh-endserviceoftheVSS.C.Tostresstheimportanceofexploringspace.D.Topresentwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Ittakeslotsoftimeandmoneytotraveltospace.B.Travelingtospacehaslongbeenthehuman’sdream.C.Theworld’sfirstspacehotelhopestowelcomevisitors.D.Spacetourismhasbeenwarmlywelcomedsinceitsbeginning.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加利福尼亚州轨道组装公司正努力为太空游客提供一个“走出世界”的机会，介绍了该公司推出的旅行者空间站VVS的构成，运行，财政来源和高端服务。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“The650-foot-wideFerris-wheel-likeVoyagerSpaceStation(VSS)willbemadeupoftworingsconnectedtogether.Theinsidecirclewillbefittedwithspacecraftstationsforguestswhiletheoutsideringwillhousetherooms,restaurants,bars,gyms,andscientificresearchlabs.Thehotelpoweredbythesunwilltravelathighspeedstocreateartificialgravity(人造重力),providingtouristsacomfortablestay.”（650英尺宽的摩天轮状旅行者空间站（VSS）将由两个连接在一起的环组成。内环将为宾客安装航天器站，外环将容纳房间、餐厅、酒吧、健身房和科学研究实验室。这家由太阳驱动的酒店将以高速行驶，创造人造重力，为游客提供舒适的住宿。），可知VSS可以提供类似地球的生活条件。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子和前一句“TransportingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.However,OACbelievesthattheywillrecoupthemoneybyasking$5millionperpersonforeach3-daystay.”（将VSS运送到太空将花费数亿美元。然而，OAC相信，他们将通过要求每人每停留3天500万美元来recoup这笔钱。），可知划线词可以用A选项Recover（恢复，全额收回）解释。故选A。【14题详解】目的意图题。根据第四段““You’regoingtohavethetopcooksmakingreallygoodfood,’’OrbitalCEOJohnBlincowtoldtheWashingtonPost.“There’llbetwoshowseverynightaswell.”VisitorswillalsobeabletotakepartintheactivitiesthatarenotpossibleonEarthsuchasspacewalkswhichallowsvisitorstoadmireviewsofEarthandspace.”（轨道公司首席执行官约翰·布林科对《华盛顿邮报》说：“你会让顶级厨师制作出真正美味的食物。每晚也会有两场演出。”游客还可以参加地球上不可能的活动，比如太空行走，让游客欣赏地球和太空的景色。），可知第4段提到了约翰·布林科的话的目的是以显示VSS的高端服务。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,thecompanyplanstostartworkin2026andwelcomethefirstvisitorsin2027.“Ifyouareeagertobeamongthefirst,youcanpayanamountofmoneytosaveyourplaceaheadoftime,”addedJohnBlincow.”（如果一切按计划进行，公司计划在2026年开始工作，并在2027年欢迎第一批访客。约翰·布林科补充道：“如果你渴望跻身第一，你可以提前支付一笔钱来预留你的位置。”），结合文章大意，介绍了旅行者空间站VVS的构成，运行，财政来源和高端服务，可知这篇课文的主旨是：世界上第一家太空酒店希望欢迎游客。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouliketravelling?Haveyoueverthoughttravellingisalljustaboutfun?Actually,travellingprovidesuswithfunandrelaxation.____16____Herearesomereasonstomakeyourealizethat.Travellinghelpsexplorenewcultures.Everyplaceintheworldhasadifferentculture,whichdependsuponthelanguagespokenbythenatives,thehistoryoftheplace,andthelifestyleofthepeople.Ifyoulovetoknowaboutdifferentcultures,thentravellingisthebestchoiceforyou.____17____Travellinghelpsdiscovernewcuisine(菜肴).____18____Everyplacehasauniquetasteinfood.Ifyouareafoodieandlovefoodsomuchthentravelingallowsyoutoexploretruecuisinefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.____19____Today,itisimportanttobuildrelationships.Travellingcanhelpusinestablishingnewconnectionswithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Whiletravelling,youwillcomeacrossmanypeoplewhoseinterestsmatchyours.Travellinghelpsbringoutanewself.Mostpeopleareunwillingtostepoutoftheircomfortzone.____20____Travellingissuitableforyouifyouwanttoexperiencegreatthings.Whenyoutravel,youarenotinacomfortablehouse,andeverythingyoufacemaybedifferent.Atthattime,youwillovercomeallthechallengesthatcomeyourway.A.Travellinghelpsmakenewfriends.B.Itdoesgoodtoourphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Atripwithoutexperiencinglocalfoodisincomplete.D.Itmakesyouknowthegeographyoftheplaceanditstraditions.E.Italsogivesusnewexperiences,enrichingourknowledgeandlife.F.Travellingisthebestwaytospendsomequalitytimewithyourfamily.G.Butyoushouldkeepinmindthatnewlifestartswhenyouchangeyourself.【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.A20.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过列举几个具体的理由来告诉我们旅游给我们带来了快乐和新的经历，让我们放松，丰富我们的知识和生活。【16题详解】上文“travellingprovidesuswithfunandrelaxation(旅游给我提供了快乐和放松)”说明旅游的好处，E项“alsogivesusnewexperiences,enrichingourknowledgeandlife(也给了我们新的经历，丰富我们的知识和生活)”也是旅游的好处，与上文是递进关系。故选E。【17题详解】上文“Ifyoulovetoknowaboutdifferentcultures,thentravellingisthebestchoiceforyou(如果你喜欢了解不同的文化，那么旅游就是你最好的选择)”说明旅游让人了解不同的文化，地区，D项中“knowthegeographyoftheplaceanditstraditions(了解地理和传统)”与上文内容一致。故选D。【18题详解】上文“Travellinghelpsdiscovernewcuisine(旅游帮助发现新的菜肴)”说明旅游让人发现新的菜肴，C项“Atripwithoutexperiencinglocalfoodisincomplete(没有体验当地菜肴的旅游是不完整的)”说明旅游中要体验新的菜肴，与上文一致。故选C。【19题详解】下文“Travellingcanhelpusinestablishingnewconnectionswithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld(旅游可以帮助我们跟来自世界其他地方的人建立新的关系)”说明旅游可以让人交到新朋友，A项“Travellinghelpsmakenewfriends(旅游帮助交新朋友)”与下文一致。故选A。【20题详解】本段首句主题句“Travellinghelpsbringoutanewself(旅游帮助展现一个新的自我)”说明本段介绍旅游让人挖掘自我，展示新的自我，G项“newlifestartswhenyouchangeyourself(当你改变你自己时，新生活开始了)”说明要改变自己，展示新的自我，与主题句内容一致。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmyson,Noah,wasyounger,goingoutwithhiminpublicwasdifficult.Hehadbeensufferingfromautism(自闭症),needingextra____21____.ThoughhehadbeenlongingtogetapicturewithDonaldDuck(唐老鸭),justwaitinginlineinDisneylandwas____22____.OnaSundayafternoon,myphone____23____.Avoicesaid,“Ifyou’regoingtobehomethisevening,I’dliketo____24____,dressedupasDonaldDuck.”ItwasDenny,whohadspentyearshelpingspecial-needschildren,never____25____bytheirstrangebehaviors.Imadepreparationsfor____26____DonaldDuck.ButIstillhad____27____:WouldNoahevennotice?Wouldhebefrightened?Yet,Denny____28____thatitwouldbearrangedwell.Afewminutesbeforedinner,DonaldDuckknocked____29____ontheliving-roomwindow.Noahwasexpressionless.Myhusband____30____thedoor,andDonaldDucksteppedinside.HisbigmouthandbrightbluesuitattractedNoah.He____31____himselfwithafunnyvoiceandNoahsmiled.LaterNoahhuggedDonaldDuck____32____andItookmanysweetpictures.Dennywasatourhomeforonlyafewminutes,butthetimewas____33____.Asheleft,tearsrolleddownmyface.Hehad____34____metusoncebefore,butwithoutmysayingaword,heknewhowmuchmykidwould____35____meetingDonaldDuckinourownhome.Evennow,itremainsourmosttreasuredmemory.21.A.honor B.attention C.advice D.behavior22.A.interesting B.acceptable C.impossible D.important23.A.stopped B.disappeared C.broke D.rang24.A.callback B.turnaround C.dropby D.signup25.A.annoyed B.touched C.impressed D.encouraged26.A.visiting B.contacting C.questioning D.welcoming27.A.worries B.methods C.demands D.proposals28.A.begged B.comforted C.realized D.warned29.A.angrily B.hurriedly C.gently D.heavily30.A.beat B.answered C.kicked D.locked31.A.introduced B.seated C.enjoyed D.praised32.A.withfear B.indisbelief C.inamazement D.withjoy33.A.magical B.fruitless C.creative D.awkward34.A.frequently B.gradually C.simply D.hardly35A.understand B.appreciate C.regret D.dislike【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的儿子患有自闭症，他想要去迪士尼看唐老鸭，但是他又不能在公众场合排队，所以一个叫丹尼的好心人就自己打扮成了唐老鸭来到了作者的家，孩子在看到丹尼扮成的唐老鸭后，很高兴，作者对他也很感激。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他患有自闭症，需要额外的照顾。A.honor荣誉；B.attention照料；C.advice建议；D.behavior行为。根据上文“Hehadbeensufferingfromautism(自闭症)”可知，我儿子患有自闭症，所以在公共场所需要额外的照顾。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他一直渴望与唐老鸭合影，但在迪士尼乐园排队是不可能的。A.interesting有趣的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.impossible不可能的；D.important重要的。根据“Whenmyson,Noah,wasyounger,goingoutwithhiminpublicwasdifficult.”可知，我的儿子患有自闭，和他一起外出到一些公共场所都很苦难，所以在迪士尼排队是不可能的。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天下午，我的电话响了。A.stopped停止；B.disappeared消失；C.broke打破；D.rang(铃)响。根据下文“Avoicesaid”可知，是我的电话铃响了，在电话里有人说话。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个声音说：“如果你今晚要回家，我想去看看，打扮成唐老鸭。”A.callback回电话；B.turnaround掉头；C.dropby顺道拜访；D.signup报名。根据下文“Afewminutesbeforedinner,DonaldDuckknocked____9____ontheliving-roomwindow.”可知，丹尼打扮成唐老鸭来敲窗户，所以在电话里他是告诉我他想来拜访我们，并装扮成唐老鸭。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼多年来一直在帮助有特殊需要的孩子，他从不为他们的奇怪行为感到恼火。A.annoyed恼怒；B.touched感动；C.impressed印象深刻；D.encouraged鼓励。根据上文“whohadspentyearshelpingspecial-needschildren”可知，丹尼多年来一直帮助有特殊需要的孩子们，说明他是个有耐性的人，所以他对孩子们的特殊行为不会感到恼火。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了准备迎接唐老鸭。A.visiting访问；B.contacting联系；C.questioning提问；D.welcoming欢迎。根据语境可知，丹尼要打扮成唐老鸭来拜访我们，所以我做了些准备欢迎他。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然担心：诺亚会注意到吗？他会害怕吗？A.worries担忧；B.methods方法；C.demands要求；D.proposals建议。根据下文“WouldNoahevennotice?Wouldhebefrightened?”可知，我担心Noah看到丹尼扮演的唐老鸭会害怕。故团A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼安慰说这会安排得很好。A.begged恳求；B.comforted安慰；C.realized意识到；D.warned警告。根据上文“ButIstillhad____7____:WouldNoahevennotice?Wouldhebefrightened?”可知，知道我的担忧后，丹尼安慰了我说他会把一切安排好。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：晚餐前几分钟，唐老鸭轻轻敲了敲客厅的窗户。A.angrily愤怒地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.gently轻柔地；D.heavily沉重地；根据语境可知，丹尼扮成唐老鸭来给Noah一个惊喜，所以他是轻轻的敲了敲窗户。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫去开门，唐老鸭走了进去。A.beat打；B.answered回答；C.kicked踢；D.locked锁。根据上文“Afewminutesbeforedinner,DonaldDuckknocked____9____ontheliving-roomwindow.”可知，丹尼轻轻的敲了敲客厅的窗户，所以我老公去开门，answerthedoor“去开门”。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用滑稽的声音自我介绍，诺亚笑了。A.introduced介绍；B.seated坐下；C.enjoyed享受；D.praised赞扬。根据下文“withafunnyvoice”可知，因为Noah以前没看到过唐老鸭，所以一开始丹尼用滑稽的声音介绍了他自己。故选A。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：后来诺亚高兴地拥抱了唐老鸭，我拍了很多甜蜜的照片。A.withfear带着恐惧；B.indisbelief不相信；C.inamazement惊讶；D.withjoy高兴。根据上文“Noahsmiled”可知，Noah见到唐老鸭之后笑了，然后高兴的拥抱了唐老鸭。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼在我们家只呆了几分钟，但时间很神奇。A.magical神奇的；B.fruitless徒劳的；C.creative创造性的；D.awkward笨拙的。根据语境可知，丹尼扮演的唐老鸭让我自闭的儿子很高兴，并主动拥抱了他，所以这很神奇。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他以前只见过我们一次，但我一句话也没说，他就知道我的孩子非常希望在我们家里见到唐老鸭。A.frequently频繁的；B.gradually逐渐的；C.simply仅仅；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文“metusoncebefore”可知，他以前仅仅是见过我们一面，他就知道我儿子多么希望见到唐老鸭。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以前只见过我们一次，但我一句话也没说，他就知道我的孩子多么感激能在我们家里见到唐老鸭。A.understand理解；B.appreciate感激；C.regret后悔；D.dislike不喜欢。根据语境可知，我儿子患有自闭症，不喜欢在公共场合去排队，但是又非常想看唐老鸭，所以孩子很感激在家能看到唐老鸭。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。36.Shespokeforanhourwithoutonce____________(参考)tohernotes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】referring【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她讲了一个小时，一次也没看笔记。根据汉语提示“参考”可知应填动词refer，此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填referring。37.WhenIcamein,MissCinynarrowedhereyesand____________(假装)tobeasleep.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】pretended【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我进来时，辛尼小姐眯起眼睛假装睡着了。根据汉语提示可知，本空需要单词pretend“假装”，在句子中和narrowed(一般过去时)做并列谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。故填pretended。38.Passengersare____________(提醒)towearfacemasksonpublictransportservices.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】reminded【解析】【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：警方提醒乘客在公共交通服务系统中佩戴口罩。根据汉语提示可知填入remind的适当形式，Passengers和remind之间是被动关系，“are”已经给出，用一般现在时的被动语态，remind的过去分词是reminded。故填reminded。39.Therescuershelpedbuild____________(避难处)forlocalhomelesspeopleaftertheflood.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】shelters【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：洪水过后，救援人员帮助为当地无家可归的人建造避难所。根据句意和汉语提示应填shelter“避难所”作宾语，根据句意，应不止一处避难所，用复数，故填shelters。【点睛】40.Withallpreparationsreadywehavefull____________(自信)todeliverasimple,safeandwonderfulWinterOlympics.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】confidence【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：做好了一切准备工作，我们有信心举办一届简单、安全、精彩的冬奥会。根据句意及汉语提示，设空处应填名词，作谓语动词have的宾语。“自信”译为“confidence”，不可数名词。故填confidence。【点睛】41.Shecycledroundthecorner,lostherb___________andfelloff.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】balance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意