Unit 3TheInternet  Listening and speaking(分层作业)高一英语（人教版2019）

Unit3ListeningandSpeaking习题检测基础达标一、根据所给汉语提示填空1．Helikestospendhistime(闲谈，聊天)upthelocaltalents.【答案】chatting2．Canyoujumpacrossthe(水流)?【答案】stream3．Hehadlosthis(身份)cardandwasquestionedbythepolice.【答案】identity4．Shetriedturninghercarkeyseveraltimes,butthe(发动机)justwon’tstart.【答案】engine5．YesterdayI(写博客)aboutmymother’sbirthdayparty,receivinglotsoflikes.【答案】blogged二、用单词的适当形式完成句子6．Thedelayindeliveryhasputustogreat（convenience）.【答案】inconvenience7．ThoughTomdoesn’tseehisrelativesoften,theydon’tfeel(distance).【答案】distant8．Itisthefirsttimethatwe(chat)witheachother.【答案】havechatted【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我们第一次聊天。此处为固定句型itisthe+序数词+that+sb.have/hasdone“是某人第几次做某事”，that引导的定语从句用现在完成时，主语we是复数，助动词用have。故填havechated。9．Dietingandexercisingcanbringyourweightundercontrolbutyoumuststickyourplanwithperseverance.【答案】to10．Tedwas(stick)inbothAlaskaandRussiaforweeksbecauseofvisaandweatherissues.【答案】stuck11．Tomakeendsmeet,heworkedasaphotographerand(blog).【答案】blogger12．Traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournational(identify).【答案】identity13．Shesatbythewindow,holdingaletterinherhandswithtears(stream)downhercheeks.【答案】streaming【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，stream用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，stream与逻辑主语tears是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填streaming。14．Hetoldmethatthejourneytakesabouttwohours,(depend)ontraffic.【答案】depending15．IfIwereyou,Iwouldcatchthischance(apply)thepost.【答案】toapplyfor三、完成句子16．1824年5月7日，一群音乐爱好者涌入维也纳的一座剧院，聆听大作曲家路德维希•凡•贝多芬《第九交响曲》的首演。On7May1824,acrowdofmusicloversatheatreinViennatohearthefirsteverperformanceofthegreatLudwigvanBeethoven’sSymphonyNo.9.【答案】streamedinto17．他在电影中扮演一个硬汉的形象。Heplaystheimageofinthefilm.【答案】atoughguy18．搜索引擎是一种计算机程序，用于在互联网上搜索包含一个或多个特定单词的文档。AisaputerprogramthatsearchesfordocumentscontainingaparticularwordorwordsontheInternet.【答案】searchengine19．他从埃及回来以后，把他的照片发到了博客上。AfterhecamebackfromEgypt,he.【答案】postedhispicturesontheblog20．我答应你不会把你告诉我的事情告诉别人。IpromiseIwillneverwhatyouhavetoldme.IpromiseIwillwhatyouhavetoldme.【答案】tellanyoneelsekeepsecret21．他去执行这项秘密任务时，给自己取了一个新名字来隐藏身份。Hegavehimselfanewnametowhenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.【答案】hidehisidentity【详解】考查不定式。表示“隐藏”应用动词hide；表示“身份”应用名词identity。to后接动词原形作状语。故填hidehisidentity。22．在课上，学生们轮流回答老师的问题。Thestudentsanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass.Thestudentstoanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass.【答案】inturntaketurns【详解】考查介词短语和动词短语。空处表示“轮流”，第一空在句中作状语，故用介词短语inturn；第二空在句中是谓语部分，应用动词短语taketurns，taketurnstodosth轮流做某事，句子是一般现在时，主语students是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填①inturn②taketurns。23．1824年5月7日，一群音乐爱好者涌入维也纳的一座剧院，聆听大作曲家路德维希·凡·贝多芬《第九交响曲》的首演。On7May1824,musicloversatheatreinViennatohearthefirsteverperformanceofthegreatLudwigvanBeethoven’sSymphonyNo.9.【答案】acrowdofstreamedinto24．你今天晚上有空吗?布朗先生想和你聊一聊。Areyoufreethisevening?MrBrownwantstoyou.Areyoufreethisevening?MrBrownwantstoyou.【答案】haveachatwithchatwith【详解】考查短语。根据句意可知，此处意为“与某人聊天”，表达为haveachatwithsb.，此处chat为名词，作宾语；或者chatwithsb.，此处chat作动词。且此处两空都为wanttodosth.，故应用动词原形，故答案为haveachatwith，chatwith。25．走了两个小时的路，他太累了，走不动了。Aftertwohours’walk,hewas.Aftertwohours’walk,hewashecouldn’twalk.【答案】tootiredtowalksotiredthat能力提升四、汉译英（整句）26．在大多数网络聊天中，人们可以使用他们自己创建的头像。（that引导定语从句）【答案】Inmostwebchats,peoplecanuseavatarsthattheycreatethemselves.27．我们可以交流我们对我们和别人读的现实主义的书的看法,这样就更容易开始聊天了。【答案】Wecanexchangeouropinionsaboutrealisticbookswereadwithothers,makingiteasiertostartaconversationwhilechatting.【详解】考查从句，非谓语动词和短语。表示“使得……怎么样”应用make+it+adj.+todo的结构，此处表示与别人交流看法所带来的自然而然的结果，应用现在分词短语作结果状语；28．在愉快的聊天中，他们得知正是瓶子里的信息救了他们。【答案】Duringtheirpleasantchat,theylearneditwasexactlythemessageinthebottlethatsavedthem.【详解】考查时态和强调句。根据句意可知，此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；“瓶子里的信息”表达为themessageinthebottle，对它进行强调用itbe+强调部分+that...，“拯救”表达为save。29．我试图让大脑运转起来，可引擎怎么就无法发动。【答案】Itriedtogetmybraintowork,buttheenginewouldn'tstart.【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“试图做某事”是固定短语trytodosth.，“让某物/某人做某事”是固定短语getsth./sb.todosth.30．她感到累极了，坐在溪边，让疼痛的双脚放松一下。【答案】Shefeltexhaustedandsatbythestream,restingherachingfeet.拓展延伸五、完形填空Itisalmostimpossibletobeleftaloneinadigitalworld,wherepeoplearemeanttobeconnected.Inthisrespect,digitaltechnologieshave31ourlife.Thepossibilitytobeconnectedallthetimehasbroughtourpersonalspacetoa(n)32aswe'veknownit.Peoplehavebeeso33intheworldofnetworksthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey'drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,textandemail,notonlyfromour34,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostpeoplehavebee35ondigitaltechnologysimplybecauseithasbeeanecessarypartoflife,andatthispointnot36itwouldmakethemansocialoutsider.37,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobeconnected.Fromthispointofview,beingreachablemightfeellikea38tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Butsolitude(独处)stillcanbepossibleforthosewho39wantit.puterscanbe40andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Ofcourse,thechoicetobe“off”and“on”hasmany41aswellasdisadvantages.Whentravelersendup42inmountains,andmobilephonescanmeanlifeordeath,althoughtheycanalsomakepeoplefeel43andforcedtoanswerunwantedcalls.Actually,attitudestowardsdigitaltechnologiesasasociety44widely.Somefindthemagift.Othersconsiderthemacurse.Whetheryoulikeitornot,it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutthe45indigitaltechnologies.31．A．reshaped B．respected C．ignored D．preserved32．A．alarm B．stage C．end D．balance33．A．sensitive B．intelligent C．considerate D．reachable34．A．neighbors B．puters C．friends D．monitors35．A．impressed B．hard C．dependent D．focused36．A．finding B．using C．protecting D．changing37．A．Also. B．Instead. C．Otherwise. D．Therefore.38．A．pleasure B．benefit C．burden D．shame39．A．slightly B．barely C．merely D．really40．A．soldout B．brokenup C．shutdown D．joinedin41．A．aspects B．advantages C．weaknesses D．exceptions42．A．hidden B．lost C．relaxed D．deserted43．A．trapped B．excited C．confused D．amused44．A．vary B．arise C．spread D．exist45．A．hopes B．tests C．interests D．achievements【答案】31．A32．C33．D34．B35．C36．B37．A38．C39．D40．C41．B42．B43．A44．A45．D【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述数字技术在给我们带来了方便的同时也几乎剥夺了我们独处的机会。31．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上讲，数字技术重塑了我们的生活。A.reshaped重塑；B.respected尊敬；C.ignored忽视；D.preserved保存。根据“Itisalmostimpossibletobeleftaloneinadigitalworld,wherepeoplearemeanttobeconnected.”可知，数字技术几乎剥夺了我们独处的机会，所以从这一点可以推断，数字技术重塑了我们的生活。32.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如我们所知，随时随地联系的可能性已经终结了我们的个人空间。A.alarm警报；B.stage阶段；C.end结束；D.balance平衡。根据“Itisalmostimpossibletobeleftaloneinadigitalworld”可知，数字技术几乎剥夺了我们独处的机会，所以这种无时无刻不在的连接终结了我们的私人空间。bring...toanend意为“使……结束”，为固定短语，符合题意。33．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在网络的世界里，人们已经变得触手可及，即使他们不想被联系，也可以经常被联系。A.sensitive敏感的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.considerate体贴的；D.reachable触手可及的。下文“Fromthispointofview,beingreachablemightfeellikea8tothose”和此处相呼应，所以此处表示无处不在的网络让我们变得触手可及。34．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我们不仅可以通过电脑，还可以通过交谈、发短信和电子邮件。A.neighbors邻居；B.puters电脑；C.friends朋友；D.monitors监视器。根据“Todaywecantalk,textandemail,notonlyfromour4,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.”可知，人们可以通过计算机或进行通话、发邮件及短信。35．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人已经变得依赖数字技术，仅仅是因为它已经成为生活中必不可少的一部分，在这一点上，不使用它将使他们成为社会局外人。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.hard艰难的；C.dependent依赖的；D.focused集中的。根据“becauseithasbeeanecessarypartoflife”可知，因为数字技术已经成为生活中必不可少的一部分，所以许多人已经非常依赖它了。36．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人已经变得依赖数字技术，仅仅是因为它已经成为生活中必不可少的一部分，在这一点上，不使用它将使他们成为社会局外人。A.finding发现；B.using使用；C.protecting保护；D.changing改变。根据“Mostpeoplehavebee5ondigitaltechnology”可知，许多人已经非常依赖数字技术了，如果不使用数字技术，他们就会成为这个社会的局外人。37．A考查副词词义辨析。句意：另外，许多的工作和职业也需要我们保持连接。A.Also此外；B.Instead代替；C.Otherwise否则；D.Therefore因此。根据“manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobeconnected”可知，此处讲述另一个让我们保持紧密联系的原因，所以要用表示补充说明的副词。38．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个角度来看，对于那些不想总被联系到的人来说，保持联系可能是一种负担。A.pleasure快乐；B.benefit利益；C.burden负担；D.shame羞耻。根据“whomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes”可知，无处不在的连接对于那些希望不被打扰的人来讲确实是个累赘。39．D考查副词词义辨析。句意：但对于那些真正想要独处的人来说，独处还是有可能的。A.slightly轻微地；B.barely几乎不；C.merely仅仅；D.really真正地。根据“Butsolitude(独处)stillcanbepossibleforthosewho9wantit.”可知，对于那些真正希望独处的人来讲，独处还是有可能的。40．C考查动词短语辨析。句意：电脑可以被关闭，也可以被关机。A.soldout卖完；B.brokenup打破；C.shutdown关闭；D.joinedin加入。此处和下文“andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff”意思并列，表示如果真的想要独处，可以关掉电脑和。41．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，选择“开机”或“关机”有好处，也有坏处。A.aspects方面；B.advantages优点；C.weaknesses缺点；D.exceptions例外。根据“hasmany11aswellasdisadvantages”可知，选择“开机”或“关机”各有优缺点。42．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当旅行者在山里迷路时，可能意味着生与死，尽管在被迫接听不必要的时，它们也会让人们感到被束缚。A.hidden隐藏的；B.lost迷路的；C.relaxed放松的；D.deserted遗弃的。根据常识和“mobilephonescanmeanlifeordeath”可知，如果有人在大山里迷路了，有可能会决定生死。43．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当旅行者在山里迷路时，可能意味着生与死，尽管在被迫接听不必要的时，它们也会让人们感到被束缚。A.trapped被困的；B.excited激动的；C.confused迷惑的；D.amused被逗乐的。根据“theycanalsomakepeoplefeel13andforcedtoanswerunwantedcalls”可知，此处表示如果被迫接听那些不想接的，人们也会感到被束缚。44．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，社会对数字技术的态度各不相同。A.vary变化；B.arise上升；C.spread传播；D.exist存在。根据“Somefindthemagift.Othersconsiderthemacurse.”可知，人们对于数字技术的态度也是千差万别的，有人视之为福音，有人视之为诅咒。45．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，不管你喜欢与否，我们很难想象没有数字技术成果的生活将会是什么样子。A.hopes希望；B.tests测试；C.interests兴趣；D.achievements成就。根据常识可知数字科技给人们的生活带来了很多好处，这些是它的成就，由此可知，此处是指没有数字技术成果的生活是很难想象的。六、阅读理解Socialnetworkingisn’tonlyfortheunder40s.Morethan25percentofAmericans50yearsofageandolderstayconnectedusingsitessuchasFacebook,MySpaceandTwitter,accordingtonewresearch.“ThelatestdatatellsusthatmoreandmoresocialnetworkingisbeingapartofeverydaylifeforAmericans50plusyearsofage,”saidKevinDonnellan,chiefmunicationsofficeratAARP,whichreleasedthereport.NearlyaquarterofolderAmericansareonFacebookand73percentsaytheyuseittostayintouchwithrelatives,butnotjusttheirchildrenandgrandchildren.“TheyareusingtheInternettokeepupwiththeworldandthepeoplewhoareimportanttothem,”saidJeanKoppen,theauthorofthereport.SheaddedthatolderadultswerealsoonFacebooktostayconnectednotonlywiththeirfamily,butwiththeirfriendsandthoseinthesameagegroup.Almost50percentofolderadultswereintroducedtothesocialnetworkingsitesbyafamilymember,mainlyachildorgrandchild.Justunderonefifthofadultsaged50andabovesaytheydonotusetheInternet,accordingtothereport.Thefindingsarebasedonatelephonesurveyof1,863adults.InadditiontokeepinguponFacebookandTwitter,olderadultsareawareofthelatesttechnology.EightythreepercenthadheardabouttheAppleiPadand11percentintendedtobuyone.DespitethepopularityoftheInternetamongtheover50s,theystillmostlygotoprintnewspapersandmagazinesfornews.Onlyonepercentsaidtheyfollowedblogs.46．Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A．85%ofAmericans50plusyearsofageprefertheInternettotheprintmedia.B．About460peopleinthetelephonesurveyuseFacebook.C．About20%ofadultsaged50plushaveaccesstotheInternet.D．ThreequartersofthepeoplesurveyedgettoknowtheInternetthroughtheirfamily.47．Fromthetext,whatcanbeconcluded?A．ManyolderAmericansareopenmindedaboutnewdevelopments.B．KevinDonnellansupportsthischangeamongolderAmericans.C．Youngpeopleshouldintroducetheirelderstonewtechnology.D．Inahightechage,itisdifficultto