人教版（2024）七年级上册英语 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 语法知识点复习提纲与学情评估测试卷汇编（含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit4MyFavouriteSubject语法知识点复习提纲与学情评估测试卷汇编Unit4MyFavouriteSubject语法知识点复习提纲一、单词1.

subject名词，“学科；科目”-解析：如数学、语文、英语等都属于学科-例句：MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.（我最喜欢的学科是英语。）2.

math名词，“数学”-解析：一门学科-例句：Ithinkmathisdifficult.（我觉得数学很难。）3.

Chinese名词，“语文；汉语；中国人”形容词，“中国的；中国人的；汉语的”-解析：作名词时指学科或语言、人群；作形容词时用于描述与中国相关的事物-例句：WehaveChineseeveryday.（我们每天都有语文课。）SheisChinese.（她是中国人。）4.

English名词，“英语；英国人”形容词，“英语的；英国的；英国人的”-解析：类似“Chinese”的用法-例句：HeisgoodatEnglish.（他擅长英语。）AretheyEnglish?（他们是英国人吗？）5.

history名词，“历史”-解析：关于过去事件、人物等的学科-例句：Historyisveryinteresting.（历史很有趣。）6.

geography名词，“地理”-解析：研究地球表面的学科-例句：IlikegeographybecauseIwanttoknowmoreabouttheworld.（我喜欢地理因为我想更多地了解世界。）7.

science名词，“科学”-解析：涵盖物理、化学、生物等领域-例句：Wedoexperimentsinscienceclass.（我们在科学课上做实验。）8.

music名词，“音乐”-解析：艺术形式之一-例句：Ilovelisteningtomusic.（我喜欢听音乐。）9.

art名词，“美术；艺术”-解析：包括绘画、雕塑等-例句：Sheisgoodatart.（她擅长美术。）10.

P.E.名词，“体育”-解析：PhysicalEducation的缩写-例句：WehaveP.E.onMonday.（我们周一有体育课。）11.

because连词，“因为”-解析：用于引导原因状语从句-例句：Ilikemathbecauseit'suseful.（我喜欢数学因为它有用。）12.

interesting形容词，“有趣的”-解析：形容事物能引起兴趣-例句：Thebookisveryinteresting.（这本书很有趣。）13.

boring形容词，“无聊的；令人厌烦的”-解析：与“interesting”相反-例句：Themovieisboring.（这部电影很无聊。）14.

difficult形容词，“困难的”-解析：表示不容易完成或理解-例句：Thisquestionisdifficult.（这个问题很难。）15.

easy形容词，“容易的；轻松的”-解析：与“difficult”相反-例句：Thetestiseasy.（这次测试很容易。）16.

free形容词，“空闲的；自由的；免费的”-解析：有多种含义，根据语境理解-例句：I'mfreeonSunday.（我周日有空。）Thedrinkisfree.（这饮料是免费的。）二、短语1.

favouritesubject（最喜欢的学科）-解析：“favourite”表示“最喜欢的”-例句：What'syourfavouritesubject?（你最喜欢的学科是什么？）2.

begoodat（擅长……）-解析：后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式-例句：HeisgoodatEnglish.（他擅长英语。）Sheisgoodatsinging.（她擅长唱歌。）3.

playgames（玩游戏）-解析：“play”后接具体的游戏名称要用定冠词“the”，接球类、棋类等不用定冠词-例句：Let'splaygames.（让我们玩游戏吧。）4.

afterclass（课后）-解析：指课程结束之后-例句：Weoftenplaybasketballafterclass.（我们课后经常打篮球。）5.

from...to...（从……到……）-解析：用于表示时间、地点等的范围-例句：Theclassisfrom8:00to9:00.（课从8点到9点。）三、句型1.

What'syourfavouritesubject?（你最喜欢的学科是什么？）-解析：用于询问对方最喜欢的学科-例句：What'syourfavouritesubject,Tom?（汤姆，你最喜欢的学科是什么？）2.

Myfavouritesubjectis...（我最喜欢的学科是……）-解析：回答最喜欢的学科-例句：Myfavouritesubjectishistory.（我最喜欢的学科是历史。）3.

Whydoyoulike.（你为什么喜欢？）-解析：询问喜欢的原因-例句：Whydoyoulikemusic?（你为什么喜欢音乐？）4.

Becauseit's...（因为它……）-解析：用“because”引导原因回答-例句：Becauseit'srelaxing.（因为它令人放松。）四、语法1.

特殊疑问句-解析：以特殊疑问词开头，如what（什么）、why（为什么）等，对特定信息进行提问-例句：Whatsubjectdoyoulike?（你喜欢什么学科？）Whyishelate?（他为什么迟到？）2.

形容词的用法-解析：形容词用于描述或修饰名词，在句中可作定语、表语等-例句：Theinterestingbookisonthedesk.（这本有趣的书在桌子上。）Themovieisboring.（这部电影很无聊。）五、时态本单元主要涉及一般现在时。一般现在时的解析：-表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示客观事实或普遍真理。-当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it或单个人名、地名、事物名称等）时，动词要发生相应变化（一般在词尾加-s或-es）；当主语是非第三人称单数（I,we,you,they或复数名词）时，动词用原形。例句：IlikeEnglish.（我喜欢英语。）Shestudieshard.（她学习努力。）Theearthmovesaroundthesun.（地球绕着太阳转。）六、优美例句欣赏1.

Musicisthelanguageofthesoul,anditalwaysbringsmetoaworldfullofwonderandjoy.（音乐是灵魂的语言，它总是把我带到一个充满奇迹和欢乐的世界。）2.

Historyislikealongriver,flowingwithcountlessstoriesandwisdomofthepast.（历史就像一条长河，流淌着无数过去的故事和智慧。）3.

Geographyopensthedoortothevastanddiverseworld,showingusthebeautyandmysteryofeverycorner.（地理为我们打开了广阔多样的世界之门，向我们展示了每个角落的美丽和神秘。）4.

Scienceisthekeytounlockingthesecretsofnature,leadingustoexploretheunknownandcreatethefuture.（科学是解开自然奥秘的钥匙，引领我们探索未知并创造未来。）5.

Thecharmofartliesinitsabilitytoexpresstheinexpressibleandtouchthedeepestpartofourhearts.（艺术的魅力在于它能够表达无法言喻的东西，触动我们内心最深处。）6.

Englishisabridgethatconnectsmetodifferentculturesandbroadensmyhorizons.（英语是一座桥梁，将我与不同的文化连接起来，拓宽了我的视野。）7.

Chinese,withitsprofoundhistoryandrichconnotations,islikeapreciousgeminthetreasurechestofworldlanguages.（汉语，凭借其深厚的历史和丰富的内涵，就像世界语言宝库中的一颗珍贵宝石。）8.

Math,thoughsometimeschallenging,islikeapuzzlewaitingtobesolved,offeringasenseofachievementwhencracked.（数学，尽管有时具有挑战性，却像一个等待被解开的谜题，在解决时会给人带来成就感。）9.

IloveP.E.becauseitallowsmetofeelthepowerandvitalityofmybody,andenjoythefreedomofmovement.（我喜欢体育，因为它让我感受到身体的力量和活力，享受运动的自由。）10.

Myfavouritesubjectismusic.It'slikeagentlebreezethatsoothesmysoulonahotsummerday.（我最喜欢的科目是音乐。它就像夏日里的一阵微风，抚慰着我的灵魂。）人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit4学情评估测试卷时间：100分钟满分：90分一、语言知识运用（共35分）I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）()1.Englishis_______usefullanguage,soweshouldlearnitwell.A.anB.aC.the()2—Whendoyourclassesbegin?—________eighto'clock________MondaytoFriday.A.At;fromB.On;fromC.At;on()3—What'syourfavorite__________?—English.IlikeitbestbecauseIthinkmyEnglishteacherisnice.A.foodB.photoC.subject()4—_________doyoulikeChinesesomuch?—BecauseIcanknowwellaboutChina.A.WhyB.WhenC.Where()5—I'mnow!Howaboutgoingtoplaysoccer?—Soundsgood!Ilikesoccer.A.coolB.tidyC.free()6—WhendoesyourEnglishlesson________thismorning?—Atten,andthenwehaveamusiclesson.A.finishB.helpC.spell()7—_________isyourmusicteacher?—MissLi.Weloveherverymuch.A.WhoB.WhereC.How()8.Mostchildrenlikesports,sotheylikehaving________classes.A.geographyB.artC.P.E.()9.Manypeopleprefer（更喜欢）readingpaperbooks______theyaregoodforpeople'seyes.A.orB.becauseC.but()10—Let'shaveChinesefoodfordinner._______?—Yeah,IlikeChinesefood,Mom.A.HowabouthamburgersB.IsthatOKwithyouC.WhatdoyoulikeII.从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）A.Yes,butit'sdifficultforme.B.Who'syourEnglishteacher?C.HowaboutyourEnglishteacher?D.WhendoyouhaveEnglishclasses?E.Yes,it'smine.F.He'sveryinteresting.A:Hi,WangJim!IsthisyourEnglishdictionary?B:11Thankyou.A:DoyoulikeEnglish?B:12A:Don'tworry（担心）.IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishafterschool.B:Really?That'sgreat.A:13B:OnMondayandTuesday.A:14B:Mr.Miller.A:Oh,Iknowhim.15B:You'reright.He'smyfavouriteteacher.11.12.13.14.15.III.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）A:AreyouOK,Grace?B:No,I'mnot.It'sMondayandIhavemath.A:Whydon'tyoulikemath?B:16..Ican'tlearnitwell.A:17.?B:Myfavoritesubjectismusic.It'sreallyinteresting.AndIloveWednesdaybecauseIhavemusiconthatday.18.?A:Yes,Ilikeit.ButIlikeP.E.best.It'sveryrelaxingandIlikemyP.E.teacher.B:19.?A:Mr.Smith.He'sagoodteacherandhe'sgreatfun.B:20.?A:WehaveitonTuesdayandFriday.IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）MydaughterJennyistenyearsold.Sheis21Grade3inaprimaryschool.Sheisacutegirlthough（虽然）shehassomestrange（奇怪的）ideas22.Onedaysheasksme,“Mom,whatisyour23subject?”Ithinkforawhileandanswer,“Itisdifficulttotell.Ilovesinging,somusicismyfavorite.AndIamgoodatEnglish.MyhistoryteacheralsosaysIamexcellent.Well,IcansayIdon'tlikescience.Butscienceis24forus.Soyoumustdowellinit.Whatisyourfavouritesubject,Jenny?Tellmesomethingaboutyoursubjects,dear.”“IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch.Idon'tlikemath.Itisserious（严肃的）andsad.”“Doyoumeanyourmathteacherisseriousandsad?”“No,itismath,notthemathteacher.”“25doyouthinkso?”“Becausemathhassomanyproblems.Isn'titsadallday?”()21.A.atB.onC.in()22.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometime()23.A.badB.terribleC.favorite()24.A.easyB.importantC.funny()25.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyV.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）A.herB.playingC.testsD.hasE.needF.interestingG.AfterH.muchI.andJ.classK.butL.boringThesedays,studentsstarttheirnewschoollife.AgirlnamedDianafromNo.1MiddleSchooldoesn't26togetupearly.At7:00,shehasagoodbreakfastathome,27thenshegoestoschoolbybike.Her28startsat8:00.Dianahasfourclassesinthemorning.At11:45,shehaslunchatschool.Thefoodisdeliciousandgoodfor29health.Afterthat,sheandherclassmatestakeanapintheclassroom.Intheafternoon,she30onlytwoclasses.Afterclasses,studentsinDiana'sschoolcanhavemany31after-schoolactivities（活动）.Dianalikes32volleyballinthesportsclub.Theycanhavesomecolorfulafter-schoolclubseverydaynow.Dianathinksstudentslearn33intheseclubs.34school,theyhavelittlehomeworkandtheyhavemorefreetimetoenjoytheirclubs.Dianasayshappily,"Now,wehavenoweeklyormonthly35.Wecanalsofinishourhomeworkatschoolbecauseofthenewafter-schoolservice（服务）.26.__________27.__________28.__________29.____________30.___________31___________32._________33.__________34.____________35.___________二、阅读理解（共40分）VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）AHello,IamLiHong.I'mfromChina.IhaveChinese,math,English,P.E.andscienceclassesonFriday.MyfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandmath.BecauseEnglishisfunandmathisuseful.Theyareeasyforme.MygeographyteacherisKateGreen.MynameisAlice.IamEnglish.Ihavetwentyclasseseveryweek.AndIamnotfreeonMonday.At8:00a.m.,Ihavehistory.Ihaveamathclassat9:00a.m.Itisinterestingbutnoteasy.At10:00a.m.,IhaveaChineseclass.Itismyfavouritesubject.At11:00a.m.,Ihaveanartlesson.Itisreallyrelaxing!I'mPaul.IamfromCanada.MyfavouritesubjectsareP.E.,musicandgeography.MyP.E.classisonTuesdayandthegeographyandmusicclassesareonWednesday.Mr.MillerismyP.E.teacher.Heisaverycoolman.Studentsalllikehim.IalsolovemygeographyteacherMs.Millerandsheisstrict.Herclassisveryfun.MymusicteacherisMr.Whiteandheisverykindtome.根据表格内容，选择正确答案。（5分）()36.LiHonghasclassesonFriday.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven()37.HowdoesAlicelikeherMonday?A.Busy.B.Happy.C.Short.D.Quiet.()38.WhatisAlice'sfavoritesubject?A.HistoryB.Geography.C.Music.D.Chinese.()39.WhoisPaul'sgeographyteacher?A.Ms.Green.B.Mr.Miller.C.Ms.Miller.D.Mr.White()40.Whatisthepassagemainly（主要地）about?A.LiHong,AliceandPaul'sschool.B.LiHong,AliceandPaul'sfavoriteteachers.C.LiHong,AliceandPaul'sschoolsubjects.D.LiHong,AliceandPaul'skindclassmates.BIntheUK,studentshavefivelessonsinthedayandfinishclassesat3:30intheafternoon.Theyhavethreelessonsinthemorning.At11:00,childrenhaveabreakforanhour.It'stheirrelaxingtime.Theyhavelunchintheschooldininghallat12:30.Thentheystartlessonsintheafternoonat1:30.Afterschooltheyplaybasketball,havemusiclessonsandplaywiththeirfriends.Theyalsodohomework.InChina,studentsusuallyhaveeightlessonsinthedayandit'stheiractivity（活动）timeaftertwolessonsintheafternoon.Theycanplaysportsorgamesforabouthalfanhour.Afterthattheyhaveanothertwoclassestodotheirhomework.Classesfinishatabout5:30.Thentheygohome.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）()41.Thepassage（短文）tellsussomethingabout_________intheUKandChina.A.thewaytoschoolB.students'activitiesC.theschooldayD.students'friend()42.ThestudentsintheUKhavelessonsintheafternoon.A.fourB.threeC.twoD.one()43.Theunderlinedword“break”means（意思是）“__________”inChinese.A.假期B.休息C.课程D.活动()44.InChineseschools,studentscando__________forabouthalfanhouratschool.A.homeworkB.shoppingC.sportsD.housework()45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThestudentsintheUKdon'thavehomework.B.ThestudentsintheUKcanplaybasketballafterschool.C.Chinesestudentshaveanothertwoclassestodotheirhomework.D.Chinesestudentsusuallyhaveeightlessonsintheday.CMynameisChenLi.I'maChinesegirl.Mywinterholiday（寒假）isalwayscolourful.ItisfromFebruary1sttoMarch1st.Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,soI'mverybusy.Ihelpmyparentsdomanythings,too.SometimesIplayvolleyballwithmyclassmates.SometimesIhelpmygrandparentsbuysomefoodinthestore.Mygrandfatherlikeschickenforlunch,butmygrandmotherdoesn'tlikeit.Shelikesvegetablesforlunchbecauseshethinkstheyarehealthy.Everyweek,thereisabigbooksaleinthelibrary.Booksareatverygoodprices.Iliketogotherewithmyfriendsafterlunchandbuysomeinterestingbooks.Ireadsevenbooksonmyholiday.Istudyeverydaybecauseinthenewterm,wehaveatest.Whatagreatholiday!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T)、误（F)。（5分）()46.ChenLihasonemonthwinterholiday.()47.Sheisbusybecausesheplaysvolleyballwithherclassmates.()48.Hergrandmahasagoodeatinghabit.()49.Shelikestogotothelibraryandbuybooksafterbreakfast.()50.ChenLidoesherhomeworkbecauseshehasatestnextterm.DDoyoulikemath?Someboysandgirlsdon'tlikemath.51Butitisn'tsodifficulttolearnmathwell.Hereiswhatyoucando.Listencarefullyinclass.52Listentoyourteachercarefully,andyoucanknowmuch,too.Sobeacarefulstudentinclassandlistentotheteachercarefully.53Yourmathteachercan'talwaysbewithyou.Whenyoufindamathproblem（问题）istoodifficult,pleaseaskyourclassmatesafterclass.Agoodclassmateisalsoagoodfriend.Heorshemustbehappytohelpyou.Practice（练习）iteveryday.54Ittakestime.Youcan'tlearnitwellinaday.Sopracticeiteverydayandthenyou'llfinditsoeasy.55I'msureyou'lllikeitandlearnitwell.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.Askyourclassmatesforhelp.B.Theythinkitisverydifficult.C.Doyouwanttobegoodat（擅长）math?D.Mathisaveryinterestingsubject.E.Yourmathteacherknowssomuch.F.Ilikemathverymuch.51.52.53.54.55.ERoseisanAmericangirl.NowsheinBeijingwithherparents.Let'saskhersomequestionsandseehowsheanswers（回答）them.56Ihavemilkandeggs.Theyaremyfavoritefoodforbreakfast.Ithinktheyarehealthy.Idon'tlikebread.57Yes.Ieatchickenandriceatschool.SometimesIeatsaladforlunch.Idon'tlikeeatinghamburgers.Theyarenotgoodformyhealth.58Ilikeoranges,bananasandstrawberriesverymuch.ButIdon'tlikeapples.Theyarenotdelicious（美味的）forme,59Sure,Ido.Iplayitwithmyclassmate,ChenHong.Ithinkit'sinterestingandrelaxing.Sometimesweplayping-pong,butit'sdifficultforme.60Ifinishmyhomework（完成家庭作业）first.ThenIreadbooks.Idon'tplaycomputergamesorwatchTV.Theyareboringforme.Igotobedat10:30p.m.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的选项。（5分）A.Doyoueatlunchatschool?B.Whatdoyoudointheevening?C.Doyouplayvolleyballafterschool?D.Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?E.Whatfruitdoyoulike?56.57.58.59.60.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面句子，每空一词。（5分）61.Roseisagirlfrom.62.Rosehasmilkandeggsforbreakfast.Butshedoesn'tlike63.Rosethinksaren'tdelicious.64.Roselikesdoingsports.Sheplaysvolleyball_________ChenHong.65.Rosefinishesherhomework.Thenshereadsbooks.FHello,everybody.MynameisXiKai.I'minamiddleschoolinXi'an.Ilikeourschoolverymuch.TodayisMonday,October27th.Thisisthebusiest（最忙的）dayintheweek.Inthemorning,at8:00IhaveChinese.Chineselessonsareinteresting.OurChineseteacher,Mr.Wang,hasagoodway（方法）tomake（使）hislessonsinteresting.Allthestudentsinourclasslikehimalot.Thenat9o'clock,wehavemath.Idon'tlikemath,becauseit'sdifficult.Next,at10:10,IhaveEnglish.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Andat11:10,IhaveP.E.That'smyfavouritesubject.Ihavelunchatschoolat12o'clock.Intheafternoon,Ihavetwolessons.At2:00,Ihavescience.It'sdifficultbutinteresting.Afterthat,Ihavemusic.Musicisrelaxing.Ilikemymusicteacher,too.Sheisyoungandbeautiful.Thenwecangotoclubs.I'minabasketballclub.Basketballismyfavouritesport.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）66.DoesXiKaihavescienceonMondaymorning?67.What'shisfavouritesubject?68.WhydoesXiKailikehisChineseteacherMr.Wang?69.What'sXiKai'sfavouritesport?