上海市英语小学四年级上学期测试试卷及答案解析

上海市英语小学四年级上学期测试试卷及答案解析一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Listenandchoosethecorrectpicture.(Listentotherecordingandselectthepicturethatmatchesthedescription.)Recording:“Thisisapictureofabeautifulpark.Youcanseechildrenplayingontheswingsandafamilyhavingapicnicunderabigtree.”Answer:(Pictureofaparkwithchildrenonswingsandafamilypicnicking)Explanation:Therecordingdescribesasceneinaparkwherechildrenareplayingonswingsandafamilyishavingapicnic.Thecorrectpicturewoulddepicttheseactivities.Listenandcirclethecorrectword.Recording:“Iliketoreadbooksafterdinner.Ithelpsmerelaxandunwindfromtheday.”Options:dinnerbreakfastlunchAnswer:dinnerExplanation:Therecordingstatesthattheactivityofreadingbookstakesplaceafterdinner,making“dinner”thecorrectwordtocircle.Listenandfillintheblank.Recording:“Myfavoritesubjectinschoolisscience.Ienjoydoingexperimentsandlearningabouthowthingswork.”Sentence:Myfavoritesubjectinschoolisscience.Ienjoydoing________andlearningabouthowthingswork.Answer:experimentsExplanation:Therecordingmentionstheenjoymentof“doingexperiments”inthecontextofscienceasthespeaker’sfavoritesubject.Thus,theblankshouldbefilledwith“experiments.”4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

(A)Theyaregoingtothepark.

(B)Theyaregoingtothelibrary.

(C)Theyaregoingtothemuseum.Answer:(B)Theyaregoingtothelibrary.

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthat“We’regoingtoborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.”whichindicatesthedestinationisthelibrary.5、Listentothesentenceandtickthecorrectpicture.

Sentence:Thecatissleepingunderthetree.(Here,youwouldincludetwoorthreepictures,oneofwhichdepictsacatsleepingunderatree,andtheothersshowingdifferentscenarios.Sincetextformatdoesn’tallowimages,thestudentwouldhavetoimagineorseetheimagesprovidedonpaper.)Answer:Thepictureshowingacatsleepingunderatreeshouldbeticked.6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Passage:YesterdaywasSaturday.Johnandhisfamilywenttothebeach.Theyplayedvolleyball,builtsandcastles,andswaminthesea.Theyhadalotoffun.

Question:WhatdidJohnandhisfamilydoyesterday?Answer:Johnandhisfamilywenttothebeachandplayedvolleyball,builtsandcastles,andswaminthesea.

Explanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatonSaturday,Johnandhisfamilywenttothebeachandengagedinvariousactivitieslikeplayingvolleyball,buildingsandcastles,andswimminginthesea.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.It’sabook.It’sapencil.It’sapen.Answer:(C)It’sapen.

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakerclearlystates,“Thisismypen.Iuseittowrite.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris(C),indicatingthattheitembeingreferredtoisapen.8、Listentothedialogueandselectthemissingword.Teacher:What’syourfavoritesport?

Student:Myfavoritesportis_______.swimmingsingingdancingAnswer:(A)swimming

Explanation:Basedonthecontext,theteacherisaskingaboutthestudent’sfavoritesport.Amongthegivenoptions,only“swimming”isasport.Therefore,themissingwordshouldbe(A)swimming.9、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Wheredoestheboyliketogoonweekends?TheparkThelibraryThemuseumAnswer:(A)Thepark

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthattheboyenjoysspendinghisweekendsinthepark,playingfootballwithhisfriends.Thisdirectlycorrespondstotheanswer(A)Thepark,indicatingtheboy’spreferreddestinationforhisweekends.

10、

Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Question:Whatistheboy’sfavoritesport?A.SwimmingB.RunningC.BasketballAnswer:A

Explanation:Therecordingstatesthattheboylikestoswiminthesummer,andheenjoysitverymuch.Therefore,hisfavoritesportisswimming.11、

Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

Question:Wheredoesthegirlwanttogoonvacation?A.ThebeachB.ThemountainsC.ThecityAnswer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlexpressesherdesiretogohikinginthemountains,indicatingthatshewantstogoonvacationtothemountains.12、

Listentothepassageandfillintheblank.

Thepassageisaboutthebenefitsofreadingbooks.Itsaysthatreadingbookscanhelpimproveourimagination,_______andlanguageskills.Answer:vocabulary

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatreadingbookscanenhancemultipleabilities,andoneofthemisvocabulary,whichiscloselyrelatedtolanguageskills.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesaplacewherebooksarekeptandpeoplecanborroworreadthem?LibraryParkRestaurantSchoolAnswer:A)Library

Explanation:Alibraryisaplacewherebooksarestoredandcanbeborrowedorreadbythepublic.Parksareoutdoorspacesforrecreation,restaurantsservefood,andschoolsareinstitutionsforeducation,butnoneofthemprimarilyserveasaplaceforbookborrowingorreading.Whatistheverbformof“swim”?SwimSwimingSwamSwimsAnswer:D)Swims

Explanation:Theverb“swim”isanirregularverb.Itsbaseformis“swim,”thepasttenseis“swam,”andthepresentparticiple(verbformendingin“-ing”)is“swimming.”However,forthethird-personsingularpresenttense(he/she/itswims),thecorrectformis“swims.”Whatdoesthephrase“becareful”mean?BequietMovequicklyActwithcautionSpeakloudlyAnswer:C)Actwithcaution

Explanation:Thephrase“becareful”isanadmonitiontotakeprecautionsandavoidharmormistakes.Itdoesnotmeantobequiet(A),movequickly(B),orspeakloudly(D).Instead,iturgesonetoactwithcautionorprudence.4、—Iwanttoknow_______abouttheman.Letmetellyou.A.somethingmoreB.moresomethingC.anythingmoreD.moreanything

Answer:A

Explanation:当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。另外，something常用于肯定句，而anything常用于否定句或疑问句。本句为肯定句，且希望得到更多的信息，所以应选择A选项，即“somethingmore”。5、—_____didyoucometoChina?Icameherebyplane.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where

Answer:A

Explanation:根据答句“Icameherebyplane.”（我乘飞机来的。）可知，问句是在询问来中国的方式，所以应选择疑问词How。What通常用于询问事物，When用于询问时间，Where用于询问地点。6、TheywillvisittheSummerPalaceifit_____tomorrow.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.isn’trainingD.doesn’trained

Answer:B

Explanation:这是一个条件状语从句，主句是“TheywillvisittheSummerPalace”，从句是“ifit_____tomorrow”。在条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。此外，rain是动词原形，其否定形式需要借助助动词does，并且因为是一般现在时，所以选择第三人称单数形式doesn’t，后面跟动词原形rain。因此，正确答案是B选项，“doesn’train”。7、WhichofthefollowingisacommonhobbyforchildreninShanghai?A.PlayingmahjongB.CollectingstampsC.DrinkingteaD.WatchingPekingOperaAnswer:B

Explanation:Collectingstampsisapopularhobbyamongchildrenworldwide,includinginShanghai.Mahjonganddrinkingteaaremorecommonlyassociatedwithadultsoroldergenerations,whilewatchingPekingOperaisatraditionalChineseartformthatmaynotbeaswidelyenjoyedbyyoungchildren.8、What’sthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.HongKongAnswer:B

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,wherethecentralgovernmentislocated.Shanghai,Guangzhou,andHongKongareallimportantcitiesinChina,butnoneofthemisthecapital.9、WhichsubjectinprimaryschoolinShanghaifocusesondevelopinglanguageskillsandculturalunderstanding?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishD.ArtAnswer:C

Explanation:InShanghai’sprimaryschoolcurriculum,Englishisasubjectthatemphasizeslanguageskillsandculturalunderstanding.ItaimstohelpstudentsdeveloptheirproficiencyinEnglishcommunicationandappreciatedifferentcultures.Math,Science,andArtarealsoimportantsubjects,buttheydonothavethesameprimaryfocusonlanguageandcultureasEnglish.

10、Therearesome________inthebox.A.applesB.appleC.anapple答案：A解析：句意：在盒子里有一些苹果。some+可数名词复数/不可数名词，apple是可数名词，其复数是apples，排除BC，故选A。11、Whatdoyoudo________theweekend?A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：句意：你周末做什么？在周末用ontheweekend，固定短语，故选B。12、Ilikemusic.Ioftenlistentomusic________Sundays.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：句意：我喜欢音乐。我经常在星期天听音乐。A.in后跟时间段；B.on后跟具体的一天；C.at后跟时间点。Sundays星期天，具体的一天，用介词on，故选B。三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTest(ForGrade4,FirstSemester,ShanghaiPrimarySchoolEnglishCurriculum)Passage:

Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wegotthereearlyinthemorning,sotheanimalswereveryactive.Wefirstvisitedthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeyswerehavingalotoffun.Theywere1andjumpingfrombranchtobranch.Itwasveryentertainingtowatch.Next,wewenttoseethepandas.Theywere2lazilyonthegrass,enjoyingtheirbamboo.Itookafewpicturesofthembecausetheyaresocute.Afterthat,wewalkedtowardsthebirdaviary.Thebirdsweresingingbeautifully,andsomewereeven3inthesky.Itwaslikeanaturalconcert.Finally,wevisitedthelion’sden.Thelionswereresting,butoneofthemwokeupandroaredloudly.Itwasabitscary,butalsoexcitingtoseesuchapowerfulanimal.Overall,itwasawonderfuldayatthezoo.Weallhadagreattimeandlearnedalotaboutdifferentanimals.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:1.________(swinging/swimming)2.________(lying/studying)3.________(swimming/flying)Answers:swinginglyingflyingExplanation:swinging:Thecontextmentionsthemonkeyswere“jumpingfrombranchtobranch,”suggestingtheywereengagedintree-swingingactivities,whichisacommonbehaviorformonkeys.“Swimming”wouldnotbeappropriatehereasthescenedoesnotsuggesttheywerenearwater.lying:Thepassagestatesthatthepandaswere“lazilyonthegrass,enjoyingtheirbamboo.”Thissuggeststheywerelyingdown,relaxing.“Studying”wouldnotmakesenseinthiscontextaspandasarenotknownfortheiracademicpursuits.flying:Thesentencedescribesthebirdsas“singingbeautifully”andmentionssomeofthemwereinthesky,indicatingtheywereflying.“Swimming”wouldnotfitbecausebirdsarenotaquaticanimalsinthiscontext.四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledintheheartofalushgreenforest,therelivedakind-heartedlittlegirlnamedLily.Lilylovednothingmorethanexploringthewondersoftheforest.Everydayafterschool,shewouldputonherworn-outhikingbootsandsetoffintothewoods,discoveringnewflowers,listeningtothebirdssing,andimaginingstoriesabouttheanimalssheencountered.Oneday,whilefollowingasparklingstreamthatleddeeperintotheforest,Lilystumbleduponahiddenclearing.Inthecenteroftheclearingstoodamagnificentoldtree,itsbranchesstretchingwideandtall,asiftheywerereachingforthesky.Lilyapproachedthetreeinawe,feelingasenseofcalmandpeacewashoverher.Suddenly,asoftvoicespokefromwithinthetree’strunk.“Hello,Lily,”itsaid.Surprised,Lilylookedaround,buttherewasnooneinsight.“Who’sthere?”sheasked,hervoicebarelyaboveawhisper.“It’sme,theGreatForestSpirit,”thevoicereplied.“Ihavebeenwatchingyou,Lily.Yourlovefornatureandyourkindnesstoalllivingthingshavenotgoneunnoticed.Iwanttorewardyouforyourgoodness.”Lily’seyeswidenedinamazement.“Butwhatcanyougiveme?”sheasked,stilltryingtocomprehendwhatwashappening.“Icangrantyouonewish,”theForestSpiritsaid.“Anythingyourheartdesires,withinreason.”Lilythoughtforamoment,thensmiled.“IwishforallthechildreninmyvillagetoappreciateandcarefortheforestjustasmuchasIdo,”shesaid.TheForestSpiritchuckledwarmly.“Awisewish,Lily.Yourvillageandtheforestwillbeforevergratefultoyou.”Andwiththat,thevoicefadedaway,leavingLilystandingaloneintheclearing,butwithaheartfullofjoyandasenseofpurpose.Questions:WhatdidLilylovetodoafterschool?Answer:Lilylovedtoexplorethewondersoftheforestafterschool.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Everydayafterschool,shewouldputonherworn-outhikingbootsandsetoffintothewoods,discoveringnewflowers,listeningtothebirdssing,andimaginingstoriesabouttheanimalssheencountered.”WhospoketoLilyfromwithinthetree’strunk?Answer:TheGreatForestSpiritspoketoLilyfromwithinthetree’strunk.Explanation:Thepassagementions,“Suddenly,asoftvoicespokefromwithinthetree’strunk.‘Hello,Lily,’itsaid.…‘It’sme,theGreatForestSpirit,’thevoicereplied.”WhatwishdidLilymaketotheForestSpirit?Answer:Lilywishedforallthechildreninhervillagetoappreciateandcarefortheforestjustasmuchasshedid.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Lilythoughtforamoment,thensmiled.‘IwishforallthechildreninmyvillagetoappreciateandcarefortheforestjustasmuchasIdo,’shesaid.”五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyFavouriteSeason”Instructions:

Writeashortessayaboutyourfavouriteseason.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:Whichseasonisyourfavouriteandwhy?Whatarethethingsyouenjoydoingduringthatseason?Describeamemorableexperienceyouhadduringyourfavouriteseason.Howdoesthisseasonmakeyoufeel?SampleAnswer:MyFavouriteSeasonTheseasonthatbringsjoyandexcitementtomyheartisundoubtedlyautumn.Astheleavesslowlytransformfromvibrantgreenstowarmoranges,yellows,andreds,autumnpaintstheworldinapaletteofrich,earthytones.TherearemanyreasonswhyIcherishthisseasonaboveallothers.Firstly,autumn’smildweatherisperfectforoutdooractivities.Gonearetheswelteringsummerdaysandtheharshwinterchill.Instead,wearegreetedwithcrisp,coolmorningsandeveningsthatinviteustotakelongwalksinthepark,wheretheairisfilledwiththescentoffallenleavesandthepromiseofchange.Ilovebundlingupinacozysweaterandkickingthroughthepilesofleaves,feelingtheircrunchundermyfeet.Duringautumn,Ialsoindulgeinoneofmyfavouritehobbies–applepicking.There’snothingquitelikewanderingthroughanorchard,thesunshiningthroughthethinningcanopyoftrees,andselectingtheperfectapplesfromtheirboughs.Thesweet,crisptasteoffreshlypickedapple