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上海市英语小学四年级上学期测试试卷及答案解析一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)Listenandchoosethecorrectpicture.(Listentotherecordingandselectthepicturethatmatchesthedescription.)Recording:“Thisisapictureofabeautifulpark.Youcanseechildrenplayingontheswingsandafamilyhavingapicnicunderabigtree.”Answer:(Pictureofaparkwithchildrenonswingsandafamilypicnicking)Explanation:Therecordingdescribesasceneinaparkwherechildrenareplayingonswingsandafamilyishavingapicnic.Thecorrectpicturewoulddepicttheseactivities.Listenandcirclethecorrectword.Recording:“Iliketoreadbooksafterdinner.Ithelpsmerelaxandunwindfromtheday.”Options:dinnerbreakfastlunchAnswer:dinnerExplanation:Therecordingstatesthattheactivityofreadingbookstakesplaceafterdinner,making“dinner”thecorrectwordtocircle.Listenandfillintheblank.Recording:“Myfavoritesubjectinschoolisscience.Ienjoydoingexperimentsandlearningabouthowthingswork.”Sentence:Myfavoritesubjectinschoolisscience.Ienjoydoing________andlearningabouthowthingswork.Answer:experimentsExplanation:Therecordingmentionstheenjoymentof“doingexperiments”inthecontextofscienceasthespeaker’sfavoritesubject.Thus,theblankshouldbefilledwith“experiments.”4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.
(A)Theyaregoingtothepark.
(B)Theyaregoingtothelibrary.
(C)Theyaregoingtothemuseum.Answer:(B)Theyaregoingtothelibrary.
Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthat“We’regoingtoborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.”whichindicatesthedestinationisthelibrary.5、Listentothesentenceandtickthecorrectpicture.
Sentence:Thecatissleepingunderthetree.(Here,youwouldincludetwoorthreepictures,oneofwhichdepictsacatsleepingunderatree,andtheothersshowingdifferentscenarios.Sincetextformatdoesn’tallowimages,thestudentwouldhavetoimagineorseetheimagesprovidedonpaper.)Answer:Thepictureshowingacatsleepingunderatreeshouldbeticked.6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.
Passage:YesterdaywasSaturday.Johnandhisfamilywenttothebeach.Theyplayedvolleyball,builtsandcastles,andswaminthesea.Theyhadalotoffun.
Question:WhatdidJohnandhisfamilydoyesterday?Answer:Johnandhisfamilywenttothebeachandplayedvolleyball,builtsandcastles,andswaminthesea.
Explanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatonSaturday,Johnandhisfamilywenttothebeachandengagedinvariousactivitieslikeplayingvolleyball,buildingsandcastles,andswimminginthesea.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.It’sabook.It’sapencil.It’sapen.Answer:(C)It’sapen.
Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakerclearlystates,“Thisismypen.Iuseittowrite.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris(C),indicatingthattheitembeingreferredtoisapen.8、Listentothedialogueandselectthemissingword.Teacher:What’syourfavoritesport?
Student:Myfavoritesportis_______.swimmingsingingdancingAnswer:(A)swimming
Explanation:Basedonthecontext,theteacherisaskingaboutthestudent’sfavoritesport.Amongthegivenoptions,only“swimming”isasport.Therefore,themissingwordshouldbe(A)swimming.9、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Wheredoestheboyliketogoonweekends?TheparkThelibraryThemuseumAnswer:(A)Thepark
Explanation:Thepassagementionsthattheboyenjoysspendinghisweekendsinthepark,playingfootballwithhisfriends.Thisdirectlycorrespondstotheanswer(A)Thepark,indicatingtheboy’spreferreddestinationforhisweekends.
10、
Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.
Question:Whatistheboy’sfavoritesport?A.SwimmingB.RunningC.BasketballAnswer:A
Explanation:Therecordingstatesthattheboylikestoswiminthesummer,andheenjoysitverymuch.Therefore,hisfavoritesportisswimming.11、
Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.
Question:Wheredoesthegirlwanttogoonvacation?A.ThebeachB.ThemountainsC.ThecityAnswer:B
Explanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlexpressesherdesiretogohikinginthemountains,indicatingthatshewantstogoonvacationtothemountains.12、
Listentothepassageandfillintheblank.
Thepassageisaboutthebenefitsofreadingbooks.Itsaysthatreadingbookscanhelpimproveourimagination,_______andlanguageskills.Answer:vocabulary
Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatreadingbookscanenhancemultipleabilities,andoneofthemisvocabulary,whichiscloselyrelatedtolanguageskills.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesaplacewherebooksarekeptandpeoplecanborroworreadthem?LibraryParkRestaurantSchoolAnswer:A)Library
Explanation:Alibraryisaplacewherebooksarestoredandcanbeborrowedorreadbythepublic.Parksareoutdoorspacesforrecreation,restaurantsservefood,andschoolsareinstitutionsforeducation,butnoneofthemprimarilyserveasaplaceforbookborrowingorreading.Whatistheverbformof“swim”?SwimSwimingSwamSwimsAnswer:D)Swims
Explanation:Theverb“swim”isanirregularverb.Itsbaseformis“swim,”thepasttenseis“swam,”andthepresentparticiple(verbformendingin“-ing”)is“swimming.”However,forthethird-personsingularpresenttense(he/she/itswims),thecorrectformis“swims.”Whatdoesthephrase“becareful”mean?BequietMovequicklyActwithcautionSpeakloudlyAnswer:C)Actwithcaution
Explanation:Thephrase“becareful”isanadmonitiontotakeprecautionsandavoidharmormistakes.Itdoesnotmeantobequiet(A),movequickly(B),orspeakloudly(D).Instead,iturgesonetoactwithcautionorprudence.4、—Iwanttoknow_______abouttheman.Letmetellyou.A.somethingmoreB.moresomethingC.anythingmoreD.moreanything
Answer:A
Explanation:当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词之后。另外,something常用于肯定句,而anything常用于否定句或疑问句。本句为肯定句,且希望得到更多的信息,所以应选择A选项,即“somethingmore”。5、—_____didyoucometoChina?Icameherebyplane.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
Answer:A
Explanation:根据答句“Icameherebyplane.”(我乘飞机来的。)可知,问句是在询问来中国的方式,所以应选择疑问词How。What通常用于询问事物,When用于询问时间,Where用于询问地点。6、TheywillvisittheSummerPalaceifit_____tomorrow.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.isn’trainingD.doesn’trained
Answer:B
Explanation:这是一个条件状语从句,主句是“TheywillvisittheSummerPalace”,从句是“ifit_____tomorrow”。在条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。此外,rain是动词原形,其否定形式需要借助助动词does,并且因为是一般现在时,所以选择第三人称单数形式doesn’t,后面跟动词原形rain。因此,正确答案是B选项,“doesn’train”。7、WhichofthefollowingisacommonhobbyforchildreninShanghai?A.PlayingmahjongB.CollectingstampsC.DrinkingteaD.WatchingPekingOperaAnswer:B
Explanation:Collectingstampsisapopularhobbyamongchildrenworldwide,includinginShanghai.Mahjonganddrinkingteaaremorecommonlyassociatedwithadultsoroldergenerations,whilewatchingPekingOperaisatraditionalChineseartformthatmaynotbeaswidelyenjoyedbyyoungchildren.8、What’sthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.HongKongAnswer:B
Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,wherethecentralgovernmentislocated.Shanghai,Guangzhou,andHongKongareallimportantcitiesinChina,butnoneofthemisthecapital.9、WhichsubjectinprimaryschoolinShanghaifocusesondevelopinglanguageskillsandculturalunderstanding?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishD.ArtAnswer:C
Explanation:InShanghai’sprimaryschoolcurriculum,Englishisasubjectthatemphasizeslanguageskillsandculturalunderstanding.ItaimstohelpstudentsdeveloptheirproficiencyinEnglishcommunicationandappreciatedifferentcultures.Math,Science,andArtarealsoimportantsubjects,buttheydonothavethesameprimaryfocusonlanguageandcultureasEnglish.
10、Therearesome________inthebox.A.applesB.appleC.anapple答案:A解析:句意:在盒子里有一些苹果。some+可数名词复数/不可数名词,apple是可数名词,其复数是apples,排除BC,故选A。11、Whatdoyoudo________theweekend?A.inB.onC.at答案:B解析:句意:你周末做什么?在周末用ontheweekend,固定短语,故选B。12、Ilikemusic.Ioftenlistentomusic________Sundays.A.inB.onC.at答案:B解析:句意:我喜欢音乐。我经常在星期天听音乐。A.in后跟时间段;B.on后跟具体的一天;C.at后跟时间点。Sundays星期天,具体的一天,用介词on,故选B。三、完型填空(10分)ClozeTest(ForGrade4,FirstSemester,ShanghaiPrimarySchoolEnglishCurriculum)Passage:
Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wegotthereearlyinthemorning,sotheanimalswereveryactive.Wefirstvisitedthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeyswerehavingalotoffun.Theywere1andjumpingfrombranchtobranch.Itwasveryentertainingtowatch.Next,wewenttoseethepandas.Theywere2lazilyonthegrass,enjoyingtheirbamboo.Itookafewpicturesofthembecausetheyaresocute.Afterthat,wewalkedtowardsthebirdaviary.Thebirdsweresingingbeautifully,andsomewereeven3inthesky.Itwaslikeanaturalconcert.Finally,wevisitedthelion’sden.Thelionswereresting,butoneofthemwokeupandroaredloudly.Itwasabitscary,butalsoexcitingtoseesuchapowerfulanimal.Overall,itwasawonderfuldayatthezoo.Weallhadagreattimeandlearnedalotaboutdifferentanimals.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:1.________(swinging/swimming)2.________(lying/studying)3.________(swimming/flying)Answers:swinginglyingflyingExplanation:swinging:Thecontextmentionsthemonkeyswere“jumpingfrombranchtobranch,”suggestingtheywereengagedintree-swingingactivities,whichisacommonbehaviorformonkeys.“Swimming”wouldnotbeappropriatehereasthescenedoesnotsuggesttheywerenearwater.lying:Thepassagestatesthatthepandaswere“lazilyonthegrass,enjoyingtheirbamboo.”Thissuggeststheywerelyingdown,relaxing.“Studying”wouldnotmakesenseinthiscontextaspandasarenotknownfortheiracademicpursuits.flying:Thesentencedescribesthebirdsas“singingbeautifully”andmentionssomeofthemwereinthesky,indicatingtheywereflying.“Swimming”wouldnotfitbecausebirdsarenotaquaticanimalsinthiscontext.四、阅读理解(26分)ReadingComprehensionPassage:Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledintheheartofalushgreenforest,therelivedakind-heartedlittlegirlnamedLily.Lilylovednothingmorethanexploringthewondersoftheforest.Everydayafterschool,shewouldputonherworn-outhikingbootsandsetoffintothewoods,discoveringnewflowers,listeningtothebirdssing,andimaginingstoriesabouttheanimalssheencountered.Oneday,whilefollowingasparklingstreamthatleddeeperintotheforest,Lilystumbleduponahiddenclearing.Inthecenteroftheclearingstoodamagnificentoldtree,itsbranchesstretchingwideandtall,asiftheywerereachingforthesky.Lilyapproachedthetreeinawe,feelingasenseofcalmandpeacewashoverher.Suddenly,asoftvoicespokefromwithinthetree’strunk.“Hello,Lily,”itsaid.Surprised,Lilylookedaround,buttherewasnooneinsight.“Who’sthere?”sheasked,hervoicebarelyaboveawhisper.“It’sme,theGreatForestSpirit,”thevoicereplied.“Ihavebeenwatchingyou,Lily.Yourlovefornatureandyourkindnesstoalllivingthingshavenotgoneunnoticed.Iwanttorewardyouforyourgoodness.”Lily’seyeswidenedinamazement.“Butwhatcanyougiveme?”sheasked,stilltryingtocomprehendwhatwashappening.“Icangrantyouonewish,”theForestSpiritsaid.“Anythingyourheartdesires,withinreason.”Lilythoughtforamoment,thensmiled.“IwishforallthechildreninmyvillagetoappreciateandcarefortheforestjustasmuchasIdo,”shesaid.TheForestSpiritchuckledwarmly.“Awisewish,Lily.Yourvillageandtheforestwillbeforevergratefultoyou.”Andwiththat,thevoicefadedaway,leavingLilystandingaloneintheclearing,butwithaheartfullofjoyandasenseofpurpose.Questions:WhatdidLilylovetodoafterschool?Answer:Lilylovedtoexplorethewondersoftheforestafterschool.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Everydayafterschool,shewouldputonherworn-outhikingbootsandsetoffintothewoods,discoveringnewflowers,listeningtothebirdssing,andimaginingstoriesabouttheanimalssheencountered.”WhospoketoLilyfromwithinthetree’strunk?Answer:TheGreatForestSpiritspoketoLilyfromwithinthetree’strunk.Explanation:Thepassagementions,“Suddenly,asoftvoicespokefromwithinthetree’strunk.‘Hello,Lily,’itsaid.…‘It’sme,theGreatForestSpirit,’thevoicereplied.”WhatwishdidLilymaketotheForestSpirit?Answer:Lilywishedforallthechildreninhervillagetoappreciateandcarefortheforestjustasmuchasshedid.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Lilythoughtforamoment,thensmiled.‘IwishforallthechildreninmyvillagetoappreciateandcarefortheforestjustasmuchasIdo,’shesaid.”五、写作题(16分)Title:“MyFavouriteSeason”Instructions:
Writeashortessayaboutyourfavouriteseason.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:Whichseasonisyourfavouriteandwhy?Whatarethethingsyouenjoydoingduringthatseason?Describeamemorableexperienceyouhadduringyourfavouriteseason.Howdoesthisseasonmakeyoufeel?SampleAnswer:MyFavouriteSeasonTheseasonthatbringsjoyandexcitementtomyheartisundoubtedlyautumn.Astheleavesslowlytransformfromvibrantgreenstowarmoranges,yellows,andreds,autumnpaintstheworldinapaletteofrich,earthytones.TherearemanyreasonswhyIcherishthisseasonaboveallothers.Firstly,autumn’smildweatherisperfectforoutdooractivities.Gonearetheswelteringsummerdaysandtheharshwinterchill.Instead,wearegreetedwithcrisp,coolmorningsandeveningsthatinviteustotakelongwalksinthepark,wheretheairisfilledwiththescentoffallenleavesandthepromiseofchange.Ilovebundlingupinacozysweaterandkickingthroughthepilesofleaves,feelingtheircrunchundermyfeet.Duringautumn,Ialsoindulgeinoneofmyfavouritehobbies–applepicking.There’snothingquitelikewanderingthroughanorchard,thesunshiningthroughthethinningcanopyoftrees,andselectingtheperfectapplesfromtheirboughs.Thesweet,crisptasteoffreshlypickedapple
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