2024年全国银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识考试综合能力题详细参考解析x - 招聘面试技巧与要点

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 全国银行招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、宏观经济指标是体现经济情况的一种方式，下列指标中属于金融指标的是（）。A.货币供应量B.消费物价指数C.国民生产总值D.社会消费品零售总额

2、资料：Britainisfacinga“crisisoffatherlessness”inwhichalmosthalfofallchildrenborntodaywillnotbelivingwithbothparentsbythetimetheyare15,thenewchiefexecutiveofthethinktankfoundedbyIainDuncanSmithhaswarned.AndyCook,whorunstheCentreforSocialJustice,whichischairedbytheformercabinetminister,arguedthatregularcontactwithafatherfigurereducedcriminalbehaviorinchildrenandboostedcognitiveskillsincludingreasoningandlanguagedevelopment.Cookclaimedtherewastoomuchofa“throwawayculture”toparenting,adding:“Overthelast40years,themeteoricriseinfamilybreakdownhasblighted（损害）thelivesofthepoorestchildrenthemost.Therelationshipchildrenhavewiththeirfathersaffectstheirself-esteem,howwelltheydoatschool,evenwhethertheyareabletoformhappy,long-lastingrelationshipsasadults.”Cooksaiditwasinevitablethatrelationshipswouldnotalwaysworkout,butarguedthatacultureshiftcouldreducetheprevalenceoffamilybreakdown,andstressedtheimportanceofparentingoncecoupleshadseparated.“Weneedasocietalshiftinperspectivefromregardingfathersasadispensableextratorecognizingtheirvalueasacrucialpillarinachild’slife.”hesaid.Cookarguedpolicyoughttobefocusedonlonger-termthinking,andemphasizingthepotentialimpactonchildrenoftroubledrelationships,stressingthedisproportionateeffectonthepoorest.Histhinktank’sfiguresshowthatbytheageoffive48%ofchildreninlow-incomefamiliesarenotlivingwithbothparents,comparedwith16%ofchildreninmiddle-tohigher-incomefamilies.Hesaidhisworkwouldalsofocusonfourotherfactorsthatcontributedtopoverty:educationalfailure,worklessness,problemdebtandaddiction.Lookingonlyatincomelevelsskewedpolicy,headded.Despitecontroversyintheeducationsectoraboutthegrowthofgrammarschools,Cookarguedthattherewasevidencetheycouldbesuccessfulifheadteacherstriedtofindthemosttalentedchildrenfrompoorerfamilies.TheformerchiefexecutiveoftheCentreforSocialJustice,ChristianGuy,whobecamethePM'spovertyadviser,saidthehopeofthepreviousstrategywasto“startaparentingrevolution——fortoolongpoliticianslookedawayasfamilyinstabilityandpoorchilddevelopmentblightedlivesinthepoorestneighbourhoods”.“Parentswantwhat'sbestfortheirchildren,butgreatadvicetendstobethepreserveofthebetteroff.Thishastochangeifwewanttoseechildrenstartingschoolreadytoleadtocommunicateandforminghealthyrelationships”.WhatdoesChristianGuyimplyinthelastparagraph?A.PoliticiansshouldcallonaparentingrevolutionB.GovernmentmayhavefailedtokeepfamiliesstableC.Onlyrichparentscanoffertheirchildrenwhat'sthebestD.Parentingadviceisofteninaccessibletopoorfamilies

3、贷款呆账(损失)准备金计提范围不应该包括的项目是()。A.各项贷款B.应收利息C.贴现D.同业拆出

4、个人计算机内存的大小主要由（)决定。A.RAM芯片的容量B.软盘的容量C.硬盘的容量D.CPU的位数

5、Duringherjunioryearofhighschool,DianeRay'steacherhandedheraworksheetandinstructedthe17-year-oldtomapoutherfuturefinanciallife.Raypretendedtobuyacar,rentanapartment,andapplyforacreditcard.Then,sheandherclassmatesplayedthe"stockmarketgame",investing（投资）thehypothetical（虚拟的）earningsfromtheirhypotheticaljobsinthemarketinthedisastrousfallof2008."Ourpretendinvestmentscrashed,"Raysays,stillfrightened."Wegottoknowhowitfelttolosemoney."Thatpainofearningandlosingmoneyisafeelingthatpublicschoolsincreasinglywanttoteach.Fortystatesnowoffersometypeoffinancialinstructionatthehigh-schoollevel,teachingstudentshowtobalancecheckbooksandbuystockinmathandsocial-studiesclasses.Thoughit'stooearlytomeasurethefullinfluenceoftheGreatRecession（大萧条）,theinterestinpersonal-financeclasseshasrisensince2007whenbankfailuresstartedtooccurregularly.Now,manystatesincludingMissouri,Utah,andTennesseerequireteenagerstotakefinancialclassestograduatefromhighschool.SchooldistrictssuchasChicagoareencouragingmoney-managementclassesforkidsasyoungasprimaryschool,andabout300collegesoruniversitiesnowofferonlinepersonal-financeclassesforincomingstudents."Theseclassesreallysay,'Thisishowyouliveindependently,'"saysTedBeck,presidentofNationalEndowmentforFinancialEducation.Ratherthanteachinvestmentmethodsorfinancialskills,thesecoursesofferaback-to-the-basicsapproachtohandlingmoney:Don'tspendwhatyoudon'thave.Putpartofyourmonthlysalaryintoasavingsaccount,andinvestinthestockmarketforthelong-termratherthanshort-termgains.ForRay,thismeansdividingherearningsfromherpart-timejobatafast-foodrestaurantintoseparateenvelopesforpayingbills,spendingandsaving."Moneyissohardtomakebutsoeasytospend,"shesaysoneweekdayafterschool."Thatisthebigtakeaway."Teachingkidsaboutthevalueofcashcertainlyisoneoftheprograms'goals,butteachersalsowantstudentstothinkhardabouttheirfinanceslongterm.It'seasyforteenagerstogetannoyedaboutgaspricesbecausemanyofthemdrivecars.ButthehardpartisurgingthemtoputofftheinstantsatisfactionofbuyinganewT-shirtoraniPod."Investingandretirementaren'tthingsteenagersarethinkingabout.Forthem,thefutureisthisweekend,"saysGayleWhitefield,abusinessandmarketingteacheratUth’sRivertonHighSchool.That’sabiggoalfortheseclasses:preventingkidsfrommakingthesamefinancialmisstepstheirparentsdidwhenitcomestosaving,spending,anddebt.Thoughthepersonalsavingsratehasincreasedupto4.2percent,that’sstillafardistancefrom1982,whenAmericanssaved11.2percentoftheirincomes.“It’shardforschoolstoreachstrictmoney-managementskillswhenteenagersgohomeandwatchtheirparentsincreasecredit-carddebt.It’sliketellingyourkidsnottosmokeandthenlightingupacigaretteinfrontofthem,”Becksays.Evenwiththesechallenges,studentssuchasRaysaylearningaboutmoneyinschoolisworthwhile.AfterRayfinishedherfinancialclass,sheopenedupasavingsaccountatherlocalbankandstartedtothinkmoreabouthowsheandherfamilywouldpayforcollege.“Shejusthasabetterunderstandingofmoneyandhowitaffectstheworld,”sayshermother,Darleen－andthat’ssowntothedetailsofhowmoneyisspentfromdailyexpensestovarioustaxes.AllofthistalkofmoneycanmakeRayworry,shesays,butluckily,shefeelspreparedtofaceit.36.The“stockmarketgame”mentionedinParagraph1ismeantto（）.AintroduceanewcoursetostudentsBhelpstudentslearnaboutinvestmentCteachhowtoapplyforacreditcardDencouragestudents’personalsavingsAftercompletingthefinancialclass,DianeRayislikelyto（）.A.payoffallherdebtsB.handlehermoneybetterC.findajobinabankD.managethefamilyincome

6、Passage2Thedataabankhasstoredonitsserversismorevaluablethanthegoldinitsvaults.Banksenjoyamonopolyoverdatathathashelpedthemgetawaywithpoorservicesandfendoffcompetitors.InEurope,atleast,thatisallabouttochangewithanewsetofregulations,namedPSD2.Theruleswillcompelbankstosharedataeasilywithlicensedthirdparties.BankersinEuropecomplainthattheirprofitsandcustomerrelationshipsareunderthreat.However,openingupbanks,andthedatatheystore,isgoodforconsumersandcompetition.Newproviderswillbebetterplacedtoofferallsortsofinnovativeservices,suchasaone-clickoptiontoputunspentmonthlyincomeintoapensionplan.Nevertheless.someconcernsaboutPSD2arelegitimate.Inparticular,itisreasonabletowonderabouttheprivacyandsecurityimplicationsofsensitivefinancialdatabeingsharedwiththirdparties.Butbanksthemselvesarehardlyinvulnerabletocyberattack（网络攻击）.AndthesolutionsthattheEuropeanregulatorsproposetodealwiththeseworrieslookpromising.Thirdpartiesthatwanttousebankdatawillneedtoconvincenationalregulatorsthattheirdatadefensesaresolidandaresubjecttoannualregulatoryinspections.Thegapbetweenwritingrulesandimplementingthemisalwayslarge.First,consentfromcustomerstoprovideaccesstotheirbankdatamustbegainedexplicitly,andthepurposesofthedatauseshouldbeclearlyexplained.Second,regulatorsmustbeverytoughbothinensuringthatbanksopenuptheirinfrastructureandinwithdrawingthelicensesofthirdpartiesthatbreaktherules.Third,regulatorsmustalsobeflexibleenoughtoallowforchangesasthemarketevolves.Sincethenewentrantswillnotbelicensedtoengageinriskierfinancialactivities—suchaslendingmoney—itmakessensetoregulatethemwithalightertouch.ButifsomeFintechprovidersdoendupbecomingsystemicallyimportant,higherstandardsofoversightmightbenecessaryAccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whatwillbanksinEuropebeforcedtodo（）A.Tokeepclient’sdatasafeB.ToclosedownthepoorservicesC.TogiveuptheirdatamonopolyD.Todisclosetheirsourcesofprofits

7、某集团下属甲、乙两家公司，甲公司准备吸收合并乙公司，乙公司的净资产账面价格是3000万元，甲公司发行5000万股(每股1元)进行对价支付。合并完成后，甲公司需要冲减资本公积（）。A.3000万B.1000万C.不需要冲减资本公积D.2000万

8、Exce1的工作表中，通常情况下列标记是（），行标记是（）。A.字母、数字B.数字、字母C.汉字、数字D.数字、汉字

9、在Word编辑状态下，“剪切”、“复制”、“粘贴”操作的组合键分别是（）。A.Ctr14-X、Ctr14-V、Ctr1-4-CB.Ctr1手D，Ctr14-C.Ctr14-VCCtr14-X、Ctr14-CCtr14-VD.Ctr14-V，Ctr14-C

10、商业银行新的业务运营模式的核心是（）。A.督导责任制B.设综合窗口C.前后台分离D.全方位立体化

11、下列各项中，符合会计要素收入定义的是（）。A.出售材料收入B.出售无形资产净收益C.出售固定资产净收益D.向购货方收取的增值税销项税额

12、根据蒙代尔的国际收支政策配合理论，当某国处于国际收支顺差、国内经济膨胀的经济状态时，应搭配财政政策和货币政策。（）A.紧缩性的；扩张性的B.扩张性的：扩张性的C.扩张性的；紧缩性的D.紧缩性的；紧缩性的

13、对擅自使用与知名商品相近似的名称、包装、装潢，造成和他人的知名商品相似使购买者误认为是该知名商品的行为判断，所依据的是（）。A.《商标法》B.专利法》C.《消费者权益保护法》D.《反不正当竞争法》

14、为了回避外汇风险，在筹借和偿还时分别应选择（）。A.币值趋势上升的硬货币、币值趋势趋跌的软货币B.币值趋跌的软货币、币值趋升的硬货币C.币值趋升的软货币、币值趋跌的硬货币D.币值趋跌的硬货币、币值趋升的软货币

15、债券与股票的共同点是（）。①都是能获得一定收益的有价证券②都是筹集资金的手段③受益权相同④性质相同，都是投入公司的资金的所有权证书A.①②B.②③C.①③D.②④

16、下列关于公文分类的说法正确的是（）。A.《党政机关公文处理工作条例》按适用范围将公文分为17种B.按公文的来源。可分为收文和发文两种C.按涉及机密的程度，保密公文分为绝密件、秘密件、普通件D.按办文时限要求，分为紧急件、加急件、平件

17、资料：Asastartupfounder,mydailytasksincludeeverythingfromlong-termstrategicplanningtoapprovingteamoutingsandcompanycultureinitiatives.Dayafterday,thingsinevitablycomeupthatneedtogethandledASAP.ButI’vealsolearnedthatifyoudon’thaveastrategyformakingtimeforthosebiggerambitionsandyourtrulyloftygoals,they’llsimplynevergetdone.Andthatmeansyouwon’tmaketheprogressthat’sreallygoingtomoveyourbusinessforward.1.FINDYOURMOSTPRODUCTIVETIMEFaceit:Youaren’tcrankingoutworkatabsolutepeakproductivityfortheentireday.Instead,therearelikelycertaintimeswhenyou’reatyourmostfocusedandothertimeswhenyourenergywanes.That’snormal.Maybeforyou,it’sbrightandearlyinthemorning,beforeanyoneelsearrivesintheoffice,whenyoudoyourbestwork.Wheneveritis,identifythatchunkoftime（evenifit’sonlyanhour!）whenyoufeelmostproductive,andthenreserveitonyourcalendarlikeyouwouldanyotherimportantmeeting.Youneedtoprotectthisblockoftimefromintrusion--itisn’toptional.Thatwayyou’reguaranteedtohavearegular,designatedperiodwhenyoucanatleastgetstartedonthosebiggerto-dos.2.CREATEPHYSICALBARRIERSNobodyworksinavacuum.Weallhavetocollaboratewithotherstosomedegreeoranother.Andit’sthepeopleweworkclosestwithwhomwetendtoputfirst--wewanttobereadilyavailableiftheyneedourhelp.Buttherearetimesyouneedtotuneoutthedistractionsandfocusifyou’regoingtogetanymeaningfulworkdone.OneofthemosteffectivemethodsI’vefoundistoputphysicalbarriersbetweenus.I’llworkfromaconferenceroomorevenfromhomeonoccasioninordertogetsomeliteralspacefrompeopleneeding“justonequickthing.”Whatmaytheauthordiscusslater?A.TheauthormaytalkabouttheadministrationsystemB.TheauthormayteachthereaderstomakeatimetableC.TheauthormayputforwardanothersuggestionD.Theauthormaydiscusstheofficeenvironments

18、Passage1Duringherjunioryearofhighschool,DianeRay'steacherhandedheraworksheetandinstructedthe17-year-oldtomapoutherfuturefinanciallife.Raypretendedtobuyacar,rentanapartment,andapplyforacreditcard.Then,sheandherclassmatesplayedthe"stockmarketgame",investingthehypotheticalearningsfromtheirhypotheticaljobsinthemarketinthedisastrousfallof2008."Ourpretendinvestmentscrashed,"Raysays,stillfrightened."Wegottoknowhowitfelttolosemoney."Thatpainofearningandlosingmoneyisafeelingthatpublicschoolsincreasinglywanttoteach.Fortystatesnowoffersometypeoffinancialinstructionatthehigh-schoollevel,teachingstudentshowtobalancecheckbooksandbuystockinmathandsocial-studiesclasses.Thoughit'stooearlytomeasurethefullinfluenceoftheGreatRecession,theinterestinpersonal-financeclasseshasrisensince2007whenbankfailuresstartedtooccurregularly.Now,manystatesincludingMissouri,Utah,andTennesseerequireteenagerstotakefinancialclassestograduatefromhighschool.SchooldistrictssuchasChicagoareencouragingmoney-managementclassesforkidsasyoungasprimaryschool,andabout300collegesoruniversitiesnowofferonlinepersonal-financeclassesforincomingstudents."Theseclassesreallysay,'Thisishowyouliveindependently,'"saysTedBeck,presidentofNationalEndowmentforFinancialEducation.Ratherthanteachinvestmentmethodsorfinancialskills,thesecoursesofferaback-to-the-basicsapproachtohandlingmoney:Don'tspendwhatyoudon'thave.Putpartofyourmonthlysalaryintoasavingsaccount,andinvestinthestockmarketforthelong-termratherthanshort-termgains.ForRay,thismeansdividingherearningsfromherpart-timejobatafast-foodrestaurantintoseparateenvelopesforpayingbills,spendingandsaving."Moneyissohardtomakebutsoeasytospend,"shesaysoneweekdayafterschool."Thatisthebigtakeaway."Teachingkidsaboutthevalueofcashcertainlyisoneoftheprograms'goals,butteachersalsowantstudentstothinkhardabouttheirfinanceslongterm.It'seasyforteenagerstogetannoyedaboutgaspricesbecausemanyofthemdrivecars.ButthehardpartisurgingthemtoputofftheinstantsatisfactionofbuyinganewT-shirtoraniPod."Investingandretirementaren'tthingsteenagersarethinkingabout.Forthem,thefutureisthisweekend,"saysGayleWhitefield,abusinessandmarketingteacheratUth’sRivertonHighSchool.That’sabiggoalfortheseclasses:preventingkidsfrommakingthesamefinancialmisstepstheirparentsdidwhenitcomestosaving,spending,anddebt.Thoughthepersonalsavingsratehasincreasedupto4.2percent,that’sstillafardistancefrom1982,whenAmericanssaved11.2percentoftheirincomes.“It’shardforschoolstoreachstrictmoney-managementskillswhenteenagersgohomeandwatchtheirparentsincreasecredit-carddebt.It’sliketellingyourkidsnottosmokeandthenlightingupacigaretteinfrontofthem,”Becksays.Evenwiththesechallenges,studentssuchasRaysaylearningaboutmoneyinschoolisworthwhile.AfterRayfinishedherfinancialclass,sheopenedupasavingsaccountatherlocalbankandstartedtothinkmoreabouthowsheandherfamilywouldpayforcollege.“Shejusthasabetterunderstandingofmoneyandhowitaffectstheworld,”sayshermother,Darleen－andthat’ssowntothedetailsofhowmoneyisspentfromdailyexpensestovarioustaxes.AllofthistalkofmoneycanmakeRayworry,shesays,butluckily,shefeelspreparedtofaceit.Accordingtothepassage,takingmoney-managementcourseswill（）.A.betterstudents’learningmethodsB.preventstudentsgoingintodebtC.helpstudentsgetacceptedbycollegesD.makestudentsbecomeverywealthy

19、资料：之后，经济学家Mr.W谈了谈对中国的一些看法，请根据下列资料回答问题。Chinaisanemergingeconomicgiantwithalmostendlesspotentialforbusinessopportunities.Guanxi-meaning“connections”or“relationship”-isaChinesewayofdoingbusinessandispracticallyconsideredanartformthere.Itinvolvesexchanging“favors”whenyouneedsomethingdone.ManyChinesebusinesspeopleseeitasawaytosolidifyrelationships,getthingsdone,andcultivatewell-being.ToWesterners,however,itoftenlooksmorelikegraftintheformofbribery,nepotism,giftgiving,andkickbacks.Transparencyinternational,aGerman-basedcorruptionwatchdog,ranksChinaalongwithIndia,Russia,Turkey,Malaysia,andSouthAfricaasthecountrieswiththemostrampantcorruption.However,Chinaiscrackingdownbyenactingstricteranticorruptionlawsandprosecutingviolators.In2007,China’sformerdirectoroftheStateFoodandDrugAdministrationwasexecutedfortakingbribes.Whatcanbeinferredfrompassage?（）A.heGerman-basedcorruptionwatchdogisprobablyacommitteewhichmakessurethatcompaniesdonotactillegallyorirresponsiblyB.Bribery,nepotism,giftgiving,andkickbacksareillegalinthecommercialactivitiesC.WesternersaremorecriticalaboutGuanxiinbusinessD.Allofabove

20、第二次世界大战全面爆发的标志性事件是（）。A.1939年9月1日德国突袭波兰B.1937年7月7日日本制造卢沟桥事变C.1941年12月8日日本突袭珍珠港D.1941年6月22日德国突袭原苏联

21、审计人员对有关人员进行书面或口头询问以获取审计证据的方法是()。A.函证B.查询C.分析性复核D.检查

22、下列选项中不属于存货范围的是（）。A.委托加工的存货B.购货单位已交款并已经开出提货单，但尚未提走的货物C.尚在加工中的产品D.款项已支付，但尚未运达企业的存货

23、中央银行票是中国人民银行面向全国银行间债券市场成员发行的、期限一般在（）以内的中短期债券。A.六个月B.一年C.两年D.三年

24、Theorphanageisjustoneofher___causes.A.phoneticB.philanthropicC.prevalentD.lunatic

25、以下不是网络操作系统的是（）。A.UNIXB.LinuxC.Windows2000D.DOS

26、Themobilityofcellphonesmeansyoucanbeanywhereandhavethe____orshouldIsaytheconvenience,ofaphone.A.mustB.accompanimentC.conclusionD.necessity

27、2012年5月13日，《中华人民共和国政府、日本国政府及大韩民国政府关于促进、便利和保护投资的协定》于（）正式签署。A.北京B.首尔C.东京D.上海

28、审计证据的()是指审计证据能如实反映客观事实。A.可靠性B.及时性C.相关性D.谨慎性

29、资料：TheOakviewCafe12TorpointHill,Aylesbury.Buckinghamshire.HP217SRwww.aokviewcafc.co.ukTheOakviewCafeproudlypresentsGordonMacaulayinasoloconcertat7p.m.on10September.Mr.Macaulayisknownforhispoeticsongsandfluidguitarplaying.LaurenTigheofTheAylesburyRecordwrites,"GordonMacaulayhasoneofthemostmelodiousvoicesIhaveeverheard."Don'tmissthisrareopportunitytohearhimintheintimatesettingoftheOakviewCafe.Ouraward-winningchef,LucasBrizard,willprepareaselectionofuniquedishes,butourregularmenuitemswillalsobeavailableonthedayoftheshow.Spaceislimited-purchaseyourticketsnowbyphoneoratthecafeduringnormalbusinesshours.Formoreinformationaboutusandafulllistingofourdishesfortheevent,pleasevisitourWebsite.WhatissuggestedabouttheOakviewCafe?A.Itopensfordinnerat7p.mB.ItadvertisesinalocalnewspaperC.Itislocatedinthecity'sbusinessdistrictD.Itisasmallrestaurant

30、根据利率期限的结构性溢价理论，如果在接下来的3年中，预期的1年期债券利率分别为4%、5%、6%，3年期债券的流动性溢价为0.5%，那么3年期债券的利率是（）。A.4%B.4.5%C.5%D.5.5%

31、如果将A2单元格中的公式“=B$1一$D1”复制到区域A3：C4中，则单元格B3中的公式为（）。A.“=B$1一$D1”B.“=C$2一$E2”C.“=C$1一$D2”D.“=B$2一D$2”

32、某企业2011年3月发生了如下经济业务：①预付下季度房租20000元；②收到3月份销售商品货款25000元，款项已存入银行；③购买1000元的办公用品，④预收购货方定金12000元，货物尚未发送。以权责发生制为核算基础时，3月份的收支净额为()元。A.24000B.16000C.4000D.36000

33、Thistypeofnetworkingservesagreat______ingivingbacktothecommunity.A.processB.powerC.purposeD.project

34、银行存款日记账与银行对账单之间的核对属于（）。A.账账核对B.账证核对C.账实核对D.余额核对

35、资料：Globalbusinesstraveltopped$1.2trillionandisexpectedtoreach$1.6trillionby2020,accordingtonewresearchbytheGlobalBusinessTravelAssociation（GBTA）,anassociationrepresentingtheinterestsofcorporatetravelmanagers.What’smoreChinahasnowsurpassedtheU.S.asthelargestbusinesstravelmarketintheworld,ringingup$291billionlastyear.Atthesametime,allisnotrosyandanumberofmajorissuesarelurkingahead.Aweakeningglobaleconomy,Brexitandthisyear’sU.S.presidentialelectionwillmeangrowthwillnotbeastraightlineupwards.“Theuncertaintycreatedbyfinancialupheavalandpendingchangestotradeandimmigrationruleswillraisemanagementheartburn.Thiswillcausesomepostponement,evenoutrightcancellation,ofbusinesstrips.Itmayalsotriggertravelbudgetconstrictionasmanagementseekstohedgetheuncertainty.”thereportsays.AtthesametimeConcur,acompanythatprovidessupportservicesfortravelmanagers,releasedthatthesharingeconomyisgainingtractionwithbusinesstravelers,basedonitsanalysisof40millionuserswhospendover$70billionannually.Concurdataindicates56percentgrowthforAirbnbtypeservicesinusagefromQ12015toQ12016.Onaverage,businesstravelersstayfivenightswhenhomesharingversusthreenightsinahotel.“Managingtravelandexpenseisbecomingincreasinglycomplex,betweenintegrationwithmobiletechnology,nuancesintravelerpreferences,andnewtravelsupplierstrategies,”notesRobbNielsen,vicepresidentofglobalproduceexperienceatConcur.“Thisdemandsafullyconnectedtravelandexpenseecosystempairedwithactionableinsights,givingtravelmanagersthevisibilityandcontroltheyneedtodrivecostsavings.”Apressreleasedadded,“Thevastmajorityofbusinesstravelersalsowanttoreceivepersonalizedtraveloptions.However,eventhoughbusinesstravelerswantpersonalizedoptions,theyarehesitanttosharetoomuchpersonalinformationtoobtainthem.Theyarecommonlywillingtosharedetailssuchastheirfrequentflyerorhotelloyaltynumber,preferredairlineandhotelbrandsandaircraftseatpreferences,butfewerthanhalfwouldsharetheirtravelhistory,preferredleisureactivitieswhiletraveling,theirbusinesscalendarwithbookedappointmentsandtheirsocialmediaaccountnames.”Whatistheauthortryingtoimplyfromthisarticle?A.Personalizationisontherise,togetherwithsharingeconomyB.ITeraisfinallycomingfortravellingindustryC.BusinessmenarebecomingmoreandmoregenerousonglobalbusinesstripD.Traditionaltravelagencyisabouttofadeaway

36、国际收支平衡的基本目标一般不包括（）。A.进出口平衡B.外汇储备增加C.防止汇率变动D.汇率稳定

37、Luckily,thebulletnarrowmissedthecaptain（）aninch.A.byB.atC.toD.from

38、如果将一国货币币值的提高定义为升值，那么，对该国来说，将导致（）。A.直接标价法汇率数值将减小，间接标价法汇率数值将减小B.直接标价法汇率数值将减小.间接标价法汇率数值将增大C.直接标价法汇率数值将增大，间接标价法汇率数值将减小D.直接标价法汇率数值将增大，间接标价法汇率数值将增大

39、Passage2Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutritionandheat-relatedhealthproblems.Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwas"amethodologicalembarrassment"becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerableregions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.”Butthereport,hesaid,"willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed."However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum’sreport（）A.ItsstatisticslookembarrassingB.ItisinvalidintermsofmethodologyC.ItdeservesourclosestattentionD.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated

40、首先提出国际分工与自由贸易理论的是（）。A.大卫·李嘉图B.俄林C.亚当·斯密D.李斯特

41、（）是指企业对外提供的反映企业某一特定日期财务状况和某一会计期间经营成果、现金流量情况的书面文件。A.资产负债表B.利润表C.会计报表附注D.财务会计报告

42、Internet中使用最广泛的协议是（）。A.SMTP协议B.SDH／SONET协议C.OSl／RM协议D.TCP／IP协议

43、Ihearmanyparentssayingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebellion.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydegreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutbravelyontheirown,mostofthemaretryingtoseizeatoneanother’shandsforsafety.Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon—intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlyopenedupateenagemarket.ThesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromnewspapersandTVwhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparent