专题21八下学期期末完形阅读训练第二学期初中英语期末知识点复习和题型实战（牛津译林版）

专题21八下期末完形阅读训练完形填空Oneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,therewerealreadymanyadultsandtheir___16___playinginthepark.Whenthesonsawthesky___17___withcolorfulkitesindifferentshapes,hewasexcitedandwantedtoget___18___too.Hisfatheragreedtobuyoneforhim.Sotheywenttoakiteshopandchoseabeautifulone.Withthestring(线)inhand,thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,thekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Dad,itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyever___19___.Canwecutit?”Thefatherdidn’treply,butjustcutthestringoffthereel(线轴).___20___thekitebegantogohigher,whichmadethesonmuchhappier.However,tohissurprise,thekitewas___21___.Theywaitedforquitesometime.Slowly,itfellontothegrass.Thesonfeltupsetandasked,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,___22___helpingitstayinthesky,becausethekiteitselfcan’tflyup.By___23___thestringyouhelpthekitegoupintherightdirection.Whenyoucutthestring,itcouldnot___24___thekite.”Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusmost.Wecanreallygrowupandbeestrongerbyrealizingthe___25___ofthesethings.16A.classmates B.friends C.children D.teachers17.A.fall B.filled C.fell D.felt18.A.a B.it C.an D.one19.A.high B.low C.higher D.lower20.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Hardly D.Seriously21.A.flyingup B.ingdown C.breakingdown D.puttingup22.A.and B.so C.or D.but23.A.flying B.using C.catching D.keeping24.A.cut B.stop C.support D.hold25.A.importance B.truth C.pronunciation D.possibility【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.C20.A21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A【解析】本文主要讲述一位父亲和儿子去参加风筝节，陪儿子放风筝的故事，并告诉我们：在我们的生活中，我们有时会觉得某些事情会阻碍我们的发展和成长，但事实上，这些可能是支持我们的事情。【16题详解】句意：当他们到达时，很多大人和他们的孩子已经在公园里玩了。classmates同学；friends朋友；children孩子；teachers老师。根据上文“afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival”可知，此处描述一对父子参加风筝节，在公园里，应该也是大人和孩子们在玩耍。故选C。【17题详解】句意：当儿子看到天空满是形状各异色彩缤纷的风筝时，他很兴奋，想要一只。fall落下；filled充满；fell落下，fall的过去式；felt感觉，feel的过去式。根据“thesky...withcolorfulkitesindifferentshapes”可知，此处指天空中满是风筝。故选B。【18题详解】句意：当儿子看到天空满是形状各异色彩缤纷的风筝时，他很兴奋，想要一只。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；it它，指上文已提到的事物，为同一物品；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；one指上文出现的某物中的一个，为同一类的物品。根据句意可知，此处指儿子想要一只风筝，指上文出现过的风筝，指同一类的物品。故选D。【19题详解】句意：如果我们剪断它，它将获得自由，并飞得更高。high高的；low低的；higher更高的；lower更低的。根据上文“itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher”可知，儿子认为风筝线会阻碍风筝飞得更高，如果剪断线，风筝会飞得更高。故选C。【20题详解】句意：突然，风筝开始飞得更高，这让儿子更高兴了。Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Hardly几乎不；Seriously严肃地。根据句意可知，爸爸剪断风筝线，风筝就突然飞得更高了。故选A。21题详解】句意：然而，让他惊讶的是，风筝正在往下掉。flyingup向上飞；ingdown向下掉；breakingdown发生故障；puttingup张贴，举起。根据下文“Slowly,itfellontothegrass”可知，风筝最后掉在草地上了，所以空处指风筝正在往下掉。故选B。【22题详解】句意：线的角色不是阻碍风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在空中，因为风筝自己不会往上飞。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,...helpingitstayinthesky”可知，此处构成转折关系。故选D。【23题详解】句意：通过使用线，你帮助风筝往正确的方向飞。flying飞；using使用；catching抓；keeping保持。根据空后“thestring”可知，此处指使用风筝线。故选B。【24题详解】句意：当你剪断风筝线，它就不能支撑风筝了。cut剪，切；stop停止；support支持，支撑；hold举。根据句意可知，此处指风筝线被剪短后，就不能支撑风筝了。故选C。【25题详解】句意：通过认识这些事物的重要性，我们才真正地成长，变得强大。importance重要性；truth真相；pronunciation发音；possibility可能性。根据句意可知，此处指认识事物的重要性。故选A。阅读理解ATHECAMBERWELLNEWSThenewsyouwant—thewayyouwantit.Monday,24May2021CHILDRENINNEEDOnFriday21May,thechildrenandstaffatCamberwellGrammarSchooldressedupasheroesandsuperheroestoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.Themoneyweraisedwillgotocharitiesacrossthecountrytohelpandsupportchildrenwhoarelessfortunatethanus.Intotal,morethan$300hasbeenraised.26.Thepictureaboveispartof________.A.aclubnewspaper B.aschoolnewspaperC.aclubadvertisement D.aschooladvertisement27.Thechildrendressedup________.A.on21May B.on22MayC.on23May D.on24May28.Thechildrentookpartin________.A.asportsevent B.agameshowC.acharityevent D.afashionshow【答案】26.B27.A28.C【解析】本文是一则新闻信息，主要关于坎伯威尔文法学校的师生们扮成英雄和超级英雄为贫困儿童筹款。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据标题“THECAMBERWELLNEWS”以及“OnFriday21May,thechildrenandstaffatCamberwellGrammarSchooldressedupasheroesandsuperheroestoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.”可知，本文来自于坎伯威尔文法学校的校报。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnFriday21May,thechildrenandstaffatCamberwellGrammarSchooldressedupasheroesandsuperheroestoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.”可知，5月21日孩子们装扮成英雄和超级英雄为贫困儿童筹款。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themoneyweraisedwillgotocharitiesacrossthecountrytohelpandsupportchildrenwhoarelessfortunatethanus.”可知，孩子们筹集的钱将捐给全国各地的慈善机构，所以他们参加的是慈善活动。故选C。BChineseismainlydividedinto13dialects（方言）andthesedialectscanbefurtherdividedintomanykindsoflocaldialects.Putonghua(orMandarin)thepredominantdialect,isspokenbyover70%ofthepopulationandisoneofthe6officiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.Withintheselargedialectgroups,therearesmallgroups,manyofwhicharedifficulttounderstand.InFujian,forexample,peopleliving10kilometresawayfromoneanothercanbespeakingdifferentMindialects.Putonghua.ItisthemotherdialectofChineselivinginnorthernChinaandSichuanProvince.ItiscalledGuoyuinsomepartsofChina,likeHongKong,Macao（澳门）andTaiwan.ItisknowninEnglishasMandarinChinese,orStandardChinese.Wu.SpokeninShanghai,mostofZhejiangandthesouthernpartsofJiangsuandAnhui.Wuismadeupofhundredsofdifferentofspokenforms.Hakka/Kejia.HakkaiswidelyspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andsomecountriesinSoutheastAsia.Min.ItisspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andSoutheastAsia.Mingroupisthemostdiverse（多样的）,withmanydifferentspokenformsusedinneighbouringcountries.Yue.ItisspokeninGuangdong,HongKong,Macao,Taiwan,alloverSoutheastAsiaandbymanyChineselivingabroad.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predominant”mean?A.Morebeautiful. B.Morespecial. C.Moreinteresting. D.Moremon.30.WhatdoyouknowaboutPutonghuaafterreadingthispassage?A.ItisusedbyasmallgroupofpeopleinChina.B.ItisspokenonlybypeopleinMainlandChina.C.ItisincludedintheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.D.ItisthemotherdialectofpeoplelivinginsouthernChina.31.Basedonhepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.MostpeopleinAnhuispeakKejia. B.WuisthelocaldialectofShanghai.C.Yuehasthemostdifferentspokenforms. D.MostpeopleinHongKongspeakMin.【答案】29.D30.C31.B【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的不同方言。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“isspokenbyover70%ofthepopulationandisoneofthe6officiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations”可知，70%以上的人口说普通话，普通话还是联合国六种官方语言之一，可以猜测“predominant”的意思是“更普遍的，更常见的”。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Putonghua(orMandarin)thepredominantdialect,isspokenbyover70%ofthepopulationandisoneofthe6officiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.”可知，普通话联合国六种官方语言之一。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wu.SpokeninShanghai,mostofZhejiangandthesouthernpartsofJiangsuandAnhui.”可知，吴语是上海的方言，B选项表述正确。故选B。C.Manyyearsagoin1971,theUStabletennisteamwasattheWorldChampionshipinJapan.TheteamfromChinawasalsothere.ThischampionshiptookplaceduringthedaysofColdWar,sotheAmericanandtheChineseplayersdidn’teventalktoeachother.GlenCowan,formtheUSteam,didn’tlikethissituation.Oneday,hesawaChineseplayerandinvitedhimtoplay.Theyplayedtogetherfor15minutes,andCowanmissedtheUSbusbacktothehotel.Then,somethingsurprisinghappened.OneoftheChineseplayerswavedtoCowanfromtheChinesebus.Hethoughtforamomentandthenhegotonthebus.ButtheChineseplayersdidn’ttalktohim.Suddenly,ZhuangZedong,threetimesworldchampion,cameuptoCowan.“Whatareyoudoing?”saidtheotherChineseplayers.“Don’ttalktohim!Don’tmaketrouble!”ZedonggaveCowanasilkscarf.“IgiveyouthistoshowthefriendshipoftheChinesepeopletotheAmericanpeople,”hesaidthroughatranslator.Cowanwantedtogivesomethingback,buthedidn’thaveanythingwithhim.Thenthebusarrivedatthehotel.Therewerelotsofreporters—itwasbignewstoseeanAmericanandaChineseplayertogether.Later,CowanboughtaTshirtwithapeaceflagonit,andhegaveittoZedong.Thetwomenbecamefriends.Inthesameyear,theUSteamgotaninvitationtovisitChina,andinFebruary1972,USPresidentRichardNixonwenttoChinaonahistoricvisit.Marypeoplesaythatthetwomenandtheirfriendshipmadeabetterrelationshipbetweentheircountriespossible.32.Whydidn’ttheAmericanandChineseplayerstalktoeachother?A.Becausetheydidn’tknoweachother.BBecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother’swords.C.BecauseoftheColdWar.D.BecausetheypetedfortheWorldChampionship.33.WhatwasthespecialthingZhuangZedongdid?A.HeinvitedGlenCowantoplaytabletennis.B.HewavedtoCowanfromtheChinesebus.C.Hefollowedhisteammembers’adviceanddidn’ttalktoGlenCowan.D.HebecamefriendswithGlenCowan.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.GlenCowanplayedwithaChineseplayerforfifteenminutes.B.GlenCowangaveZhuangZedongasilkscarftoshowthefriendship.C.ThereportersweresurprisedtoseeanAmericanplayerandaChineseplayertogether.D.ChinainvitedtheUSteamandthePresidentRichardNixonvisitedChinainFebruary,1972.35.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Novel B.Dictionary C.Sciencefiction D.Historybook【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】本文讲述了冷战时期中美运动选手之间建立的友谊。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThischampionshiptookplaceduringthedaysofColdWar,sotheAmericanandtheChineseplayersdidn’teventalktoeachother.”可知，美国和中国选手不互相交谈的原因是两个国家之前在冷战。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Later,CowanboughtaTshirtwithapeaceflagonit,andhegaveittoZedong.Thetwomenbecamefriends.”可知，庄则栋和美国选手科恩成了朋友。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZedonggaveCowanasilkscarf.”可知，庄则栋送给了科恩一条丝绸围巾，而不是科恩送给了庄则栋，B选项错误。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了冷战时期中美运动选手之间的建立的友谊，以及这段友谊让中美两国之间关系产生了改变，因此可以从历史书上找到该文章。故选D。DHaveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts(播客)orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes.“Payforknowledge”hasbeenmoreandmorefashionabletheseyears.Thecontentsofthese“payforknowledge”productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbabycaring.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonlineatthismoment.“Payforknowledge”isontherise(兴起).Whyis“payforknowledge”industrydevelopingsorapidly?First,itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity(身份)checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccount(帐户)canbuy“payforknowledge”products.Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Ononehand,peoplehopeformoreusefulinformation.Ontheotherhand,suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofexpertswhoservefamouspaniesanduniversities.Moreover,theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday’sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.Theindustryof“payforknowledge”hasprovedtobelucrative.Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyselfgrowthfromit.What’smore,thisisareflection(反映)ofrespectforknowledgeandtalents.However,therapidriseof“payforknowledge”hasafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfullofeyecatchingwordssuchas“HowtobeanIndustry’sExpertin5Hours”and“15ClassestoBeaMasterofAppreciating(欣赏)ClassicalMusic”,whichsoundlikeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed.Foranother,alargenumberofcustomersbuythemjustforshowingoff.Infact,thosewhohavereallyhadselfgrowthafterbuyingonlinecoursesmaybethekindofpeoplewhoneedthemleast.Inotherwords,withorwithoutthesecourses,theycanmakeitanyway,becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnbythemselves.Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost.“Payforknowledge”maybeusedasagoodstartforselfgrowth.Becareful!Otherwise,yourdreamofsuccessmaynotetrue.36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.“Payforknowledge”productscanhelpallthepeoplesucceed.B.“Payforknowledge”productscanofferpeopledifferentkindsofcourses.C.Peoplewhocanteachthemselvesneed“payforknowledge”productsmost.D.Peoplemustlearnfromexpertswhoservefamouspaniesanduniversities.37.WhichisNOTthereasonfor“payforknowledge”industrydevelopingsorapidly?A.Thefastnetworkandsmartphonemakeitpossibleforpeopletoget.B.Peopleareafraidtomissanyusefulinformation.C.Peopleneedtolearnnewskillsintoday’sjobmarket.D.Peopleareforcedtopayforeducationalpodcastsorlivevideos.38.Whatcanwelearnabout“payforknowledge”industryfromParagraph2?A.Thehistoryofitsrise. B.Theproblemsofitsproducts.C.Theadvantagesofitsproducts. D.Thecausesofitsrise.39.Theunderlinedphrase“belucrative”inParagraph3means“________”.A.producelotsofmoney B.getmuchinformationC.wingreatrespect D.enjoyselfgrowth40.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A.remendthe“payforknowledge”productstopeopleB.adviseeveryonetolearnknowledgebythemselvesonlineC.remindpeopletochoose“payforknowledge”productswiselyD.teachparentshowtobuysomeonlinecoursesfortheirchildren【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.A40.C【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍“为知识付钱”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thecontentsofthese‘payforknowledge’productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbabycaring.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonlineatthismoment.”可推出“知识付费”产品可以为人们提供不同种类的课程。B选项表述正确。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whyis‘payforknowledge’industrydevelopingsorapidly?First,itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet....Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation....Moreover,theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday’sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.”可知A、B、C三项都是“知识付费”产业发展快的原因，但D项不是。故选D。【38题详解】段落大题题。根据第二段“Whyis‘payforknowledge’industrydevelopingsorapidly?First,…Second,…”可知这一段主要讲述为知识付钱产业兴起的原因。故选D。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney”可知此处表示“获利的，赚钱的”，belucrative相当于producelotsofmoney。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost.‘Payforknowledge’maybeusedasagoodstartforselfgrowth.Becareful!”可知文章的主要目的是提醒人们要理智地选择适合自己的产品。故选C。完形填空ThereisanoldEnglishsaying,“Laughter(笑)isthebestmedicine.”NormanCousinscertainlywould____16____withthis.NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears.Healsowroteandspokeaboutworldpeace,____17____tomanydifferentcountriestosharehisideas.Inthe1960s,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope,Mr.Cousinsgot____18____.Hehadastrangedisease.Itmadehimhardto____19____.Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,hecouldnotstandit.Everymovewaspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.ThedoctortoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknow____20____tocurehisproblemandhemight____21____bebetter.Mr.Cousins,however,didn’twantto____22____hope.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby____23____feeling.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocure____24____.Instead,hefeltthathappyfeelingsor_____25_____mightcurehisillness.Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospital_____26_____watchingedy(喜剧)showsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpainfreesleepatnight.Becausethedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandstayedinahotelroomtodohisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevision,reading_____27_____books,andsleepingwhenhefelttired.Afterthreeweeks,hefelt_____28_____totakeavacationandbeginrunningonthebeachforexercise.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinswasableto_____29_____tohiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto_____30_____.Whatasurprise!16.A.agree B.play C.disgrace D.go17.A.travelling B.sending C.talking D.listening18.A.lost B.surprised C.sick D.ready19.A.train B.sit C.speak D.move20.A.how B.who C.when D.where21.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never22.A.setup B.giveup C.tidyup D.wakeup23.A.dangerous B.interesting C.strange D.unhappy24.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.themselves25.A.music B.doctors C.medicine D.laughter26.A.by B.in C.on D.at27.A.useful B.sad C.humorous D.boring28.A.enoughgood B.goodenough C.enoughwell D.wellenough29.A.goback B.goover C.gointo D.goaway30.A.love B.health C.illness D.happiness【答案】16.A17.A18.C19.D20.A21.D22.B23.D24.A25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】本文讲述诺曼·卡森斯因为繁忙的工作而生病，医生没有方法治疗他的疾病，后来他通过寻找笑的愉悦感觉而恢复健康的经历。【16题详解】句意：诺曼·卡森斯肯定会同意这一观点。agree同意；play玩；disgrace使丢脸；go去。“this”指的是“Laughteristhebestmedicine”，句子表达他同意这个观点，用短语“agreewith”。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他也写书并演讲关于世界和平的内容，到很多不同的国家去旅行分享他的观点。travelling旅行；sending发送；talking谈话；listening听。根据“tomanydifferentcountriestosharehisideas”，可知句子表达去很多不同的根据旅行，用现在分词“travelling”。故选A。【18题详解】句意：20世纪60年代，去欧洲繁忙疲倦的旅行回到美国之后，卡森斯先生生病了。lost丢失的，迷失的；surprised吃惊的；sick病的；ready准备好的。根据“Hehadastrangedisease”，可知句子表达他生病，用短语“gotsick”。故选C。【19题详解】句意：这让他移动很艰难。train训练；sit坐；speak讲；move移动根据“Everymovewaspainful”，可知句子表达移动很艰难。用动词“move”。故选D。【20题详解】句意：医生告诉卡森斯先生他们不知道怎样治疗他的问题，他可能永远不会康复。how怎样；who谁；when什么时间；where哪里。根据“tocurehisproblem”，可知句子表达怎样治疗，用“howtocure”。故选A。【21题详解】句意：医生告诉卡森斯先生，他们不知道怎样治疗他的问题，他可能永远不会康复。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“ThedoctortoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknow”，可知医生不知道如何治疗，他的疾病可能永远不会变好，用副词“never”。故选D。【22题详解】句意：然而，卡森斯先生不想放弃希望。setup建立；giveup放弃；tidyup整理，收拾；wakeup醒来。根据“however,didn’twantto”，可知前后句子是转折关系，表达医生不知道如何治疗，但是他自己没有放弃，用短语“giveup”。故选B。【23题详解】句意：卡森斯先生认为这个病可能是由于不开心的感觉引发的。dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Instead,hefeltthathappyfeelings”，可知句子表达的是不开心的感觉，用形容词“unhappy”。故选D。【24题详解】句意：他不想吃药来治疗自己。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“He”及“takemedicine”，可知句子表达他自己吃药治疗他自己，用反身代词“himself”。故选A。【25题详解】句意：相反，他感觉笑的愉悦可能治疗他的病。music音乐；doctors医生；medicine药；laughter笑。根据“happyfeelings”可知句子表达笑，用名词“laughter”。故选D。【26题详解】句意：他在医院的时候通过看电视里的喜剧开始在自己身上实验。by被，通过；in在……里面；on在……上面；at在具体的点。根据“watchingedyshowsontelevision”，可知句子表达实验的方式，用“bydoing”作方式状语。故选A。【27题详解】句意：八天时间，卡森斯先生在酒店的房间里休息，看电视里有趣的节目，读幽默的书，感到疲惫时就睡觉。useful有用的；sad悲伤的；humorous幽默的；boring无聊的。根据“dohisexperimentswithlaughter”及“watchingfunnyshowsontelevision”，可知前文讲述用笑声来治疗，句子表达读幽默的书籍，用形容词“humorous”。故选C。【28题详解】句意：三周之后，他感到足够健康可以去度假，开始在海滩上跑步来锻炼。enoughgood语序错误；goodenough足够好的；enoughwell语序错误；wellenough足够好地，足够健康的。系动词“felt”后用形容词作表语。“enough”放在形容词后修饰。根据“curehisillness”可知句子表达足够健康，用“wellenough”。故选D。【29题详解】句意：几个月之后，卡森斯先生能回到他的工作中。goback回来；goover仔细检查；gointo进入；goaway走开。根据前文讲述他生病，可知句子表达通过笑的愉悦治疗之后又回到工作中，用短语“goback”。故选A。【30题详解】句意：他自己通过笑来恢复健康。love爱；health健康；illness疾病；happiness开心。根据“hisillness”及“laughedhimselfbackto”，可知句子表达恢复健康状态，用名词“health”。故选B。阅读理解AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(农历年)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).SummerSolstice,the10solartermoftheyear,beginsonJune21thisyearandendsonJuly6.Atthistime,muchofthenorthernhemisphere(半球)receivesthemosthoursofdaylight,butitdoesnotbringthehottesttemperatures,whichwille20to30dayslater.SummerSolsticewasanimportantfestivalinancientChina.AsearlyastheHanDynasty,whentheMidauturmnFestivalandtheDoubleNinthFestivalwerenotasimportantastheyaretoday,SummerSolsticewasalreadycelebrated.BeforetheQingDynasty,peopleevenhadaonedayholidayonSummerSolstice.AccordingtoSongDynasty,officialscouldhavethreedaysoffduringtheSummerSolstice.ThereisasayinginEastChina’sShandongprovincethatgoes,‘eatdumplingsonWinterSolsticeandeatnoodlesonSummerSolstice.’PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodlesonthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.31.HowlongdoestheSummerSolsticelastthisyear?A.Abouthalfamonth. B.Aboutonemonth. C.Oneweek. D.Overonemonth.32.WhatdothepeopleinShandongprovinceeatonthedayofSummerSolstice?A.Dumplings. B.Ricedumplings. C.Chillednoodles. D.Mooncakes.33.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.SummerSolsticebringthehottesttemperatureoftheyear.B.SummerSolsticewasn’tcelebratedinancientChina.C.OfficialscanhavethreedaysoffduringtheSummerSolsticenow.D.PeopleinBeijingalsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodlesonthedayofSummerSolstice.【答案】31.A32.C33.D【解析】本文主要介绍了24节气中的夏至。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“beginsonJune21thisyearandendsonJuly6.”可知，今年6月21日开始，7月6日结束，持续了将近半个月，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodlesonthisday”可知，在山东人们在夏至这天吃凉面，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.”可知，北京人在夏至这一天也有吃面条的传统，故选D。BLongago,therewasastrongslave(奴隶)whoservedtheking.Whenthekingwentout,healwaysfollowed.Oneday,thekingwenttothecountrysideonacamel.Someslaveswalkedinfrontoftheking.Otherswalkedbehindtheking.Thestrongslaverodeahorsebythesideofhismaster.Therewasaboxofpearls(珍珠)onthecamel.Suddenly,thepearlsfelldownontheground,androlled(滚落)everywhere.Thekingtoldhisslaves,“Goandtakethepearls.Idon’twanttokeepthemanylonger.”Hearingthis,theslavesrantogatherthepearls.Theytookthepearlsandkeptthemforthemselves.Butthestrongslavedidnotmovefromhisspot(位置).Hewasstillstandingbythesideoftheking.Thekingwasverycurious,andaskedthestrongslave,“Whydon’tyougotogatherthepearls?”“MyKing,myjobistokeepyousafe.Youaremoreimportanttomethanpearls,”heanswered.Thekingsmiledandknewwhowastruetohim.34.Whydidn’tthestrongslavegotogatherthepearls?A.Becausehedidn’tneedanypearls. B.Becausehewantedtokeepthekingsafe.C.Becausehedidn’twanttobeaslave. D.Becausehecouldn’tgetoffhishorse.35.Howdidthekingfeelafterlearningwhythestrongslavedidn’tgatheranypearls?A.Curious. B.Happy. C.Sad. D.Angry.36.Howmightthekingtreatthestrongslaveinthefuture?A.Hewouldtrusthimmorethantheotherslaves. B.Hewouldaskhimtostayawayfromhim.C.Hewouldstopgettinghimtodoimportantjobs. D.Hewouldtreathimthesameasbefore.【答案】34.B35.B36.A【解析】本文主要讲述了国王和奴隶的故事。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyKing,myjobistokeepyousafe.Youaremoreimportanttomethanpearls”可知，奴隶不去收集珍珠，是因为他想保护国王的安全，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thekingsmiledandknewwhowastruetohim”可知，听完了奴隶说的话，国王很开心，故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“MyKing,myjobistokeepyousafe.Youaremoreimportanttomethanpearls”及“Thekingsmiledandknewwhowastruetohim”可知，这位奴隶为了保护国王的安全而没有去收集珍珠，国王以后会更加信任他，故选A。CShortlyaftertheShenzhouXIIIcrew(全体组员)returnedtoEarthinApril,thedoorofTiangongspacestationopenedagain!OnJune5,itweledanotherthreeChineseastronauts—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.ThisisChina’sShenzhouXIVmission,theninthmannedspaceflight(载人航天飞行)forChina,accordingtoChinaDaily.Theastronautswillstay400kilometersabovetheEarthforsixmonths.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImissiononTiangong,astronautstestedmanykeytechnologies.Thiswastohelptheproper“constructionteam(施工队)”,theShenzhouXIVcrew,topletethebulkingofTiangong.Thecrewhaveabusyschedule(时间表).TheywillworkwithgroundcontrollerstoconnecttheWentianandMengtianspacelabs(实验室)withtheTianhecoremodule(核心舱).Wentianwillbelaunched(发射)inJulyandMengtianinOctober.Astronautswillusearoboticarmtomovethelabstotheirfinalposition.“Therewilllikelybetechnicaluncertaintiesthattheastronautsmayhavetodealwith,”saidPangZhihao,whoworkedattheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.Oncepleted,thestationwillformaTshapedstructure.Thecrewwillalsoenterthetwospacelabsforthefirsttime.Theywillinstallequipment(安装仪器)anddoscientificexperiments.Theywillalsodotwotothreespacewalks.Wecanalsolookforwardtofunlecturesgivenbytheastronauts!Whentheirmissionispletedaroundtheendofthisyear,theTiangongspacestationwillbeefullyoperational.ThecrewwillmeetanotherthreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXVmission.Thesixastronautswillworktogetherforfiveto10daysinsideTiangong,beforetheShenzhouXIVcrewflybacktoEarthinDecember.TheTiangongspacestationisexpectedtooperate(工作)forupto15years,officialssaid,notingthatitwillalsobeopentoforeignastronauts.37.Theunderlinedword“mission”inParagraph2means________.A.importanttask B.travelexperienceC.difficultpetition D.usefulsurvey38.Howwillthetwospacelabsbemovedtotheirfinalposition?A.BythecrewofShenzhouXIIIandShenzhouXIV.B.ByanAIrobotsenttospace.C.Byaroboticarmusedbytheastronauts.D.BygroundcontrollersusingmachinesonEarth.39.WhenwilltheShenzhouXVcrewbesenttospace?A.ThisJune. B.Attheendofthisyear. C.ThisApril. D.InJunenextyear.40.Wecanreadthisarticlefrom________.A.aicbook B.anovel C.aplay D.anewspaper【答案】37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的航天发展情况以及神舟十四号的任务。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThisisChina’sShenzhouXIVmission,theninthmannedspaceflight(载人航天飞行)forChina,accordingtoChinaDaily”可知，这是神舟十四号的任务，所以mission表示“任务”，与“importanttask”同义，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astronautswillusearoboticarmtomovethelabstotheirfinalposition”可知，使用机械臂将实验室移动到最终位置，故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whentheirmissionispletedaroundtheendofthisyear,theTiangongspacestationwillbeefullyoperational.ThecrewwillmeetanotherthreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXVmission”可推断，神舟十五号的成员在年底的时候被送往太空，故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThisisChina’sShenzhouXIVmission,theninthmannedspaceflight(载人航天飞行)forChina,accordingtoChinaDaily”可推断，本文是来自报纸，故选D。DItwas