高考英语创新版课件第一部分选修八Unit2

选修八Unit2

CloningⅠ.情景默写1.Hisnewrecordismuchtoo___________(商业的).2.Iwould________(喜爱)tosettlebackhomeland.3.Whata________(烦扰的事)!We’vemissedthebus.4.He________(打)theballfirmlyintothebackofthenet.5.Hegavemealotofhelp.I________(归功)muchtohim.6.He________(投抛)hisnetfarandwideinsearchofevidence.commercialadorebotherstruckowedcast7.Wehavetofindwaysofovercomingthese_____________(不利条件).8.Look，it’sperfectly_____________(简单)—justmultiplyeverythingbyfive.9.It’sverydisturbingthatthereistoomuchviolenceinthecommon_____________(媒体).10._____________(总共)，therewereover60teachersagainsttheunnecessarycorrection.11.DrJohnson_____________(承担)thetaskofwritingacomprehensiveEnglishdictionarylastyear.12.Uptonow，scientistshavemadeamajor_____________(突破)inthetreatmentofthedisease.13.Inthisschool，ifyouwanttogooutduringschoolhours，youwillneedto________(获得)permissionfromtheheadmaster.drawbacksstraightforwardmediaAltogetherundertookbreakthroughobtain14.NowthatI’vegrownup，I__________(反对)beingtreatedlikeachild.15.Whereveryoulive，there____________(一定)besomethinginterestingtodo.16.Withalltheefforts________(白费力气)，hewasverydesperate，fallingill.17.Shehassucceeded.Sheispleasedthatherdevotiontostudyinghas__________(取得成功).18.Inmakingscientificexperiments，oneshouldnotbe___________(使沮丧)bytemporarysetbacks.19.Thehousereallyis________________(状况很坏)—itwouldcostfartoomuchtorepair.20.Trafficaccidentshappen________________(不时)onthisroad.objecttoisboundtoinvainpaidoffcastdowninpoorconditionfromtimetotimeⅡ.词性转换1.Ididn’tsaythatIwantedtobuyitbut________(mere)askedfortheprice.2.Hisexplanationwasnot__________(reason)，soallofusdidn’tacceptit.3.JackieChanenjoysgreat___________(popular)bothinHongKongandinland.4.Therearesomeprogrammingerrorsthatneedinstant__________(correct).5.Don’t________thatyouareaprincessandstoplivingin____________anymore.(assume)6.He_______fromthepostasamanager.Afterhis__________，hesettleddowninaremotevillage.(retire)merelyreasonablepopularitycorrectionassumeassumptionsretiredretirement7.Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhismothermadeno________toit，whilehisfather________toit.(object)8.Nowadaysfewpeoplecan________thetemptationofmoney，whoeveris________toitisboundtoachievealotintheirlife.(resist)9.Thepurposeofeducationisnotonlythe_____________ofknowledge.Anditalsomeans_____________intelligenceaswellasabilities.(accumulate)10.Fromtheappearance，wecannottellthe__________betweenthetwins，thoughtheyalwayshavesome________ideas.Andasforthisphenomenon，ideas________amongmanypeople.(differ)objectionobjectedresistresistantaccumulationaccumulatingdifferencesdifferentdiffer1.句型公式：that引导同位语从句明天放假的消息不实。Thenews________________________tomorrowisnottrue.2.句型公式：that引导表语从句微笑的优势在于它不仅仅让我们高兴，还能取悦别人。Theadvantage/strengthofsmilingis_____________________________________________.3.句型公式：whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”从他脸上我们看不出他是高兴还是难过。Wecannottellfromhisface_______________________.thatwearehavingaholidaythatitcannotonlymakeushappybutalsopleaseotherswhetherheisgladorsad1.objectvi.反对；不赞成n.物体；目标高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Weobjectto________________(blame)forsomethingthatwehaven’tdone.②Inolongerhaveanyobjection________yourgoingtoseeher.beingblamedto状元笔记全记牢(1)objecttosb./sth.反对；不赞成某人/某事objecttodoingsth.反对做某事(2)objectionn.反对；厌恶raiseanobjectiontosth.对……提出异议have/makean/noobjectionto(doing)sth.对……表示反对/不反对③Thecommitteehasraisedserious__________(object)totheplans.④Iwasopposedtopayingthatmuchformilk.→I________________________thatmuchformilk.→I__________________________________________thatmuchformilk.objectionsobjectedtopayinghad/madeanobjectiontopaying2.forbid(forbade/forbad，forbidden)

vt.禁止；不准高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Weshouldtakemeasurestoforbid________(return)illegalcookingoiltodinnertables.②InsomeChineserestaurants，customers________________(forbid)tobringtheirownalcoholanddrinks.③Theschoolforbidsthestudents________________(smoke).④MyfatherbannedmefrommeetingmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé.→Myfatherforbade________________________myfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé.→Myfatherforbade________________________myfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé.returningareforbiddentosmokemetomeetmefrommeeting状元笔记全记牢forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.＝forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事【点津】forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbidsb.todosth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow，permit，advise等。3.owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……；应感谢高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvival________hardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.②Iowe________tothedoctorthatIamstillalivenow.③________________________________________，theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。toitOwingto(＝Dueto/Becauseof)thebadweather状元笔记全记牢(1)owesb.sth.(＝owesth.tosb.)欠某人某物owesb.afavour欠某人一个人情owesb.anapology该向某人道歉(2)owe...to...把……归功于……oweittosb.that...多亏某人……(3)owingto...因为；由于4.bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①I’msorrytobotheryou__________somanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.②Hewon’tcome，sowhybother_______________(invite)him?③______________________heraloneinthatbighouse.想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。with/aboutinviting/toinviteItbothersmetothinkof状元笔记全记牢(1)bothersb.with/aboutsth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人botherdoing/todosth.费心做某事botheraboutsth.为某事烦恼Itbotherssb.that.../todosth.使某人苦恼的是……(2)putsb.toanybother给某人添乱5.undertakevt.(undertook，undertaken)着手；从事；承担高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Atlastheundertook________(pay)offthedebtsimmediately.②___________________youwillenjoytheplay.我可以保证你会喜欢这个剧。状元笔记全记牢undertakeatask/responsibility承担任务/责任undertaketodosth.同意、答应或着手做某事undertakethat...保证……topayIcanundertakethat6.resistvt.抵抗；对抗；抗拒；抵制；忍住高考必刷题练透单句语法填空①Theboycouldn’tresist________(show)offhisbeingpraisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.②Themanresisted________________(arrest)andheldoffthepoliceforanhour.状元笔记全记牢(1)resist(doing)sth.抵制(做)某事can’t/couldn’tresistdoingsth.＝can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事(2)resistancen.抵抗，反抗showingbeingarrested7.payoff得到好结果；取得成功；偿清；(付清工资后)解雇高考必刷题练透写出下列句子中payoff的含义①Didyourdaringplanpayoff?____________②Herdebtswerenotfullypaidoffuntillastyear.____________③Whenthebuildingwascompleted，hepaidofftheworkers._________________④Hishardworkincollegepaidoffatlast.Hehasbecomeafamousscientist.____________取得成功还清(付清工资后)解雇得到回报状元笔记全记牢payback偿还(欠款)；报复；回报payforsth.付某物的钱；为某事物付出代价paysb.forsth.因某事物给某人报酬8.ingood/poorcondition状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Mygrandmothertakesexerciseeveryday，andsheis________goodconditionnow.②Onnocondition________smokingpermittedinthelibrary.③Youmayusethiscomputer，_______________________________________properlysoasnottodamageit.你可以使用这台电脑，条件是你能恰当地使用它，以免弄坏它。inisonconditionthat(＝aslongas)youcanuseit状元笔记全记牢(1)outofcondition不健康；不能使用incondition情况/状况良好(2)onconditionthat...在……条件下；倘若……onnocondition一点也不；决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装语序)onthiscondition在此条件下9.that引导同位语从句高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Thequestion________weshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasnotbeenansweredyet.②Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request________theschoollibrary(should)providemorebooksonpopularscience.③Theidea____________________________________iswrong.你做这项工作不用动脑筋的想法是错误的。whetherthatthatyoucandothisworkwithoutthinking状元笔记全记牢引导同位语从句时，that仅起连接词的作用，无意义，不可省略(1)常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有fact，news，idea，hope，truth，suggestion，thought，belief，possibility等(2)同位语从句中表示“是否”用whether不用ifⅠ.课文语法填空Cloningisawayofmakinganexactcopyof1.________animalorplant.2.________hastwomajoruses.Oneisthatgardenersuseittoproducecommercialquantitiesofplants.Theotheristhatitis3.________(value)forresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.However，theprocessofcloningisdifficult4.____________(undertake).anotherItvaluabletoundertakeThefirstsuccessfulclone，Dollythesheep，5.________(make)thewholescientificworldfollowitsprocess，thoughithad6.________(many)problemsthanthenormalsheep.Butontheotherhand，，scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusand10.________itisleadingus.mademoreappearanceonHoweverwhere【参考范文】Cloningisquitecommonfortwomajoruses.(要点1)Obviously，theprocedureofcloninganimalsismorecomplicated.(要点2)However，Dollythesheepwasascientificbreakthroughin1996.(要点3)Althoughcloninghasitsadvantages，italsohasproblemsordangers.(要点4)Atthesametime，differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsoncloningresearch，socloningstillhasalongwaytogo.(要点5)Ⅲ.课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文People_____________(有很大分歧)incloningtechnique.Somepeopleare________________(支持)itsdevelopment，fortheybelieveitwillbesuretobenefitus.①Largequantitiesofcommercialfoodcanbeproduce