2024年山东省东营市中考英语真题

东营市二0二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.65题计55分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.试题和答题卡将一并收回。第I卷选择题共65分)一、听力选择共15小题,计15分每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)一录音中有五个句子每个句子听两边然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反庄的答语。1.AHi.2.AOK.BI'mGrace.BThat'sBIthinkso.C.Aniceisn'tC.welcome.C.Areyou3.AThankyou.4.AInApril.5.A.Goodidea.BOnceaC.Ever1984.BSorryhearthat.CIdidn'tknowthat,二录音中有五组对话听对话两遍后。从每小题A.B.C中逸出能田答所给问题的正确答案，6.WhatthegirlgoingforAAfootball.B.Aschoolbag.C.Astorybook.7.Whichsportdoesthewomanlike?A.Swimmingparagliding.B.Swimmingmountainclimbing.C.Paraglidingandmountainclimbing,8.WhatdoeswomanofChinesefood?A.doesn'tmindChinesefood,B.likesChinesefoodmuch.C.doesn'tlikeChineseatall.9.WhichlanguagedoesMidorispeakbest?A.French.B.Japanese.C.English试卷第114页10.Whatyoufromthedialogue?A.TheboyhasfinishedhishomeworkB.MumagreesthathercanwatchTVC.TheboywantsdohishomeworkonA.B.C中逸出能回答所给问题的正确答查,(最音协放前你有秒钟的读题时间)WhatsizeT-shirtthegirlwell!?A.Small.B.Medium.C.12.WhatcolorT-shirtlooksbetteronthegirl?A.TheredT-shirtB.TheorangeT-shirt.B.WhattheredT-shirtmadeof?C.TheyellowT-shirt.A.Silk.14.HowmanyT-shirtsdoesthegirlget?AOne.B.CThree.15.Howmuchdoesthegirlpay?A.$180.B.$140.CS120.B.Cotton.C.Bamboo.注意请同学们题到第卷第四大题继续做听力填表题,)二、单项选择共10小题,计10分)从每小题、、、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.1．Iam_____myIhaveanelderbrotherandayoungerAoneB．thefirstC．thesecondD．thethird2．—Mom,whichclubshouldIchoose,theartcluborscienceclub?up________.Justfollowyourheart.A．meB．usC．D．them3．youhave_____alot,muchthinnerandmorehardworkingthanbefore.AdoneB．changedC．learnedDpracticed4．—ItfirsttimetakingavacationDongying.—Metoo._______nice.IlovetheANothingBAnythingC．SomethingDEverything5．muchsugar________yourhealth.Soless试卷第214页AbegoodwithB．harmfulC．thirstyforDbedifferentfrom6．—AccordingthebookTheBrainScienceofExam,yourbrainmoreactivewhenyouare—Interesting!Soinorderrememberthingswestudybefore________.A．B．examsC．sleepD．exercise7．Jack:Whenthunders打雷),whydoweseelightning(闪电)first,thenhearthunder?Becauseeyesare_______ears.Ha-ha!Justajoke!AbeforeB．oppositeC．betweenDbeside8．Ikeepmysonawayfromthescreen.WhatshouldIdo?—Bydoingcreativeactivitieswithhim,henot________thescreentoomuch.A．onB．forC．dependonDbelieve9AItechnologydeveloping________weimagine.NobodyknowswillhappenA．muchfasterthanB．asfastas10．youknow_____?C．moreslowlyD．asslowlyasBwhereweshouldameal—20-30minutes,theexpertssuggest.AwhatweshouldeatforamealCwhyweshouldnoteatamealtooquicklyDlongweshouldspendeatingameal三、阅读理解共20小题，计40分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题、、、D四个选项中选出就回答所提问题或完成所給句子的最佳答案。SomethingterriblehappenedHanMeiatschooloneWhenHanandfriendLiDanwerewalkingthestairs楼梯)fromthethirdherclassmateXuaccidentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance(平衡)andfelldownstairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.abruise(瘀伤)onherrightleg“Ouch!Thathurt!”criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightHanMeihadstayhospitalforaweek.Intheward病房),shemetHong,whobrokeherarmacaraccident.TheytalkedlongTheylefthospitalontheThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadstayathomeforamonthsothatherlegcouldgetwellagain.HanMeicouldgoschool.Shewasupset.HongwentvisitShetold试卷第314页HanMeiinterestingstoriescheerherup.TheyplayedchessandwatchedcartoonsWhenHanMeicouldwalkagain,shejoinedinterestclasseswithHong.Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.Sincethen,HonghasbeenHanfriend.“Thisaccidentcausedmeaofpain,butIgotabestfriend,”thoughtHanWhathappenedHanMeiatschool?AShefelldownontheB．washitonthebackDShehurtandwashospital.C．brokeherarmaaccident.12．WhodidHanMeimeetthehospital?ALiDan.BXuNuo.CHong.D．MissGao.13．WhichofthefollowingTRUE?AHanMeilefthospitalearlierthanHong.BHanMeiwasupsetbecauseshemissedHong.CHanMeitoldinterestingstories.DHanMeiwentmanyplaceswithHong.14Therightorderofthefollowingstatements________.HongmadeHan①②③HanandHongstudiedandplayedHanandHongmetandgoteachA．③①②B．③②①C．①③②D．②③①15．WhatdoesHanMeiprobablylearnfromthisexperience?AHealththemostimportantthing.BAthingmaybringagoodresult.CThesameinterestscanpeopleDFriendsshouldbringthebesteachB“Josh!Kate!Emma!go!”Mrs.CatercalledfromtheEmmaandKatehurriedfinishtheirbreakfastandwasbusylookingforhisBackpack.试卷第414页Asusual,wasabigrush.Everymorning,theirmotherfatherhaddrivethemschool.calledtheirNotsogently(温柔地)time.KidsrantheThenturnedontotheroad.“Kids,whatactivitiesdohaveafterschool?”Momasked.“Ihavedanceclass.”“IhavesaidJosh.“Ihaveartclass.”Emma.Theirmotherjustsighed(吸气).Thatafternoon,Mrs.CarterhadpickupdroveaFinallytheywerehome.LookingatthetiredEmmasaid.“Ihaveanidea!canridebikesschool.”toofar!Andtakingataxicostsalot.Iftherewerebuses,thatwouldbenice.”Kate.wetalkedaboutcarsscienceclass.ManypeoplearealldrivingatthesamebadfortheItusestoomuchgas汽油).Sowecoulddoacarpool(拼车).twobirdswithonestone!”saidJosh“Fantastic!canneighbors.”saidKatesaid“Mom!couldaskthemcarpool.”Thatnightthefamilywentvisittheirneighbors.ThefamilytoldtheSmithsplan.Theyalllovedtheidea!EvanSmithandJoshwerethesamesoccerteam.Theirparentswouldtaketurnspickuptheboys.TheCartersvisitedotherneighbors.Onefamilysaidwoulddriveschooltwodaysaweek.Anotherfamilyhadartclass.Someoneelsekidsdanceclass.theyhadaschedule(日程表).Itshowedwheneachfamilywoulddrive.Joshsaid,Iwilltellmyscienceteacherourplan.Hebeproudofus!arebeingcarefulwithimportantEarthresources(资源).Andwe’vesolvedourfamilyproblem.”16．WhattheCartermainproblem?AThekidsgetreadythemorning.试卷第514页BThekidshavemanyafter-schoolactivities.CTheparentsandkidsalwayscomebacklate.DDrivingkidsandfromschoolmakestheparentsbusyandtired.17．Whofoundthewaytheproblem?AEmma.BKate.C．Josh.D．Mrs.18．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onestone”refer指的是)?ARidingbikes.19．WhichwordbestdescribesJosh?AHonest.B．Intelligent.Bataxi.Cabus.C．DDoingacarpool.DHardworking.20．Whichwouldtheforthispassage?Acarpool!Btakeaction!Csavetheearth!Dhelpeachother!CIranintotheforestmyfavoriteplaceandsatonmyspecialrock.Iknewnoonecouldfindme.AllastIhadpeaceandquiet.Iliftedmyguitarandbegan“Hi,Desha!”Shocked,IfoundmybrotherJamesstandingbehindme.“Don’tyouhaveabasketballgamewatch?”Icomplained(抱怨).“ThegamewasalmostoverwhenInoticed(注意)Ithoughtyoumightlikecompany陪伴).”“CompanythelastthingIwant.Ihaveapeaceandquiet?”Jamesstudiedmeforaminute.hardhavingait?”alwayspryingintomypersonallife.IfoundherlookingthroughmyNoweveryonethelivingroomwatchingthegame.AllIwantedwaswatchamovie,butwhenIwentmyroom.Sarawastherelisteningtheradio.Ijustwantbealoneforachange.”Jamessighedsaid,“IthesamewaywhenIwasyourage.But“Nowhaveyourownroom.AfterDanielwentcollege,youdidn’thaveshareanymore.”试卷第614页Jamessmiled,“Itgreathaveroom,sometimesIreallymissDaniel.usedtalkabouteverything—sports,school,friends...Althoughsometimesseemedcrowded,wascomforting令人安慰的)havesomeoneelsethere.”‘crowded’right.”Isaid.“IJamessaid.“Butaresomegoodthingsthatcomeoutofit—wesharememoriesandjokesunderstandswecansupportoneanotherofdifficulties.”Isighed.“Didn’tSarastayhalfthenightwithlastweekhelpingyouwithyourhomework?”Jamesasked.Iadmitted承认)sometimesshebeallright.”“Thisplacebeyour‘room’.Anytimeneedpeaceandquiet.justcomehere,”said,pointingatarock.IwassurprisedJames’namethere!Jamessmiled,“ThisagreatplaceforgettingLeaning依靠)Ithought.“Maybefamilynotbad.”21．WhydidDeshaleavehome?ASheangrywithEliza.C．wantedpeaceandquiet.B．hatedwatchingDShewantedmeetJames.22．Whichwordshelpunderstandthemeaningofword“prying”?ALookingthroughmyBthegame.CListeningtheradio.Dbealoneachange.23．Whatchangedattitudeherfamily?AhelpB．James’wordsCexperience.DThespecialrock24．Whatcanwefromthestory?ANobodycareaboutDeshaherBDeshawantedhercompanyatfirst.CDeshafindsdifficulthavepeacequietathome.DDashaenjoyedcommunicatingwithherfamilymembers.试卷第714页25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Ashouldlearnchange.BTherenoplacelikeCalwaysthinkyourself.DBeingalonethemostimportant.Dallseenpicturesofcamelscarryingheavyloads负载物)acrossthesandydesert.Theywalkwithoutstoppingforfoodorwaterforseveraldays.HaveyoueverwonderedtheydoForyourtakeaattheroundhumpwhichonaback.Camelsaretheanimalswithhumps.AndthehumpthatgivescamelstheamazingabilitygoforlongperiodsoftimewithoutfoodorThehumplikeasparecupboard(备用食物柜)wherethecamelstores(储存)foodandwaterfordayswhentherenothingeatordrink.Whengood,andplentyeatanddrink,ahumpcanasbigas40kilograms.Thefoodchangedintofat(脂防)storedthebump.Whentherenothingeatordrink,camelsusethestoredfattheirhumps.whytheycontinueliveforweekswithoutfoodup10dayswithoutCamelsarelikesponges.cantakemorethan130litresofwateroneshortdrink.Inonlyaminutes,allofthiswatergoesdirectlybloodcells组胞).Camelssavewatertoo.Theyneverknowwhenthey’llfindthenextwateringhole.Astheybreatheout,theirnosescloseThewaterthebreathstaystheirbodies.Afteralongtrekacrossthedesertcarrying100kilogramsormore,acamellose150kilogramsofweight.humpwillbecomeverysmall.Asasthiscamelgetsanoasis绿洲),willtakehundredsoflitresofInawillgetbackof试卷第814页weight.Naturereallyhasgiventheperfectsystemforlivingtheharddesertlife.26．WhatParagraph3about?ATheshapeofthehump.BThehabitofthecamel.DTheabilityofthecamelCThefunction(功能)ofthehump.27．WhichTRUEaboutthehump?AThehumpstoreskindsoffood.BThehumpalwaysstayssamesize.CThehumpstorethan130litresDTheweightofthehumpdependsoneatingconditions.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponges”mean?A．海绵B．弹簧C．水桶D．吸管29．Whydocsthewriterusesomenumbersthispassage?AexplainthefactsBexpresstheideasCmakethearticlemoreeducational.Dmakethelanguagebeautiful.30．Whatdoesthewriterwanttellus?ACamelshavesomeabilities.BCamelsaregoodhelpersfordesertpeople.CCamelshaveagreatofneverwastingDCamelshaveaperfectsystemforlivingthedesert.第卷非选择题共55分)四、听力填表其5小题,计5分)录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格每空不多于三个词)。录音播放前你有秒钟的读题时间)Noteaboard[əbɔ:d]上(火车、船、飞机等；[vju:]n.景色aboardtheLightSpeed试卷第914页Somethingabout1.goingtmakea________enjoythebeautifulviews.2.Thethejourneywilltakeabout________hours.Onthefirst1.Therea________.2.alsohaveasmallshop.floorSomethingaboutthetrainhavecomfortable________withwindows.2.have-Fihere,sousetheInternetand________pictures.OnthesecondfloorMatterneedingattentionRememberkeepyourwithyouatalltime.ThankyouchoosingtheLightSpeed.Haveagreatjourney!五、动词填空共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。WhileIwasgoingthroughforest.Ifellontheground.Ouch!ThatThenavoicesaid,“Areyoulright?31badly________hurt),areyou?”Ilookedupandaboyofmyage.I’mOK,Thanks.”Hehelpedmeup.“Ihaven’tseenatschool.Doyoulivenearhere?”Iasked.“No.I’mfromwiththesewords,theboyhurriedBackhome,“Hi,Grace33“No.Whatboy?”Isaid.32(watch)thenews.you________(hear)aboutthisMark?”asked.“Afromrunawayfromhome.Look!Thishisdad.”TherewasaonTVsittingnextapoliceman.Hewascrying.ThentheyaphotoofthemissingItwasthetheforest!“ShouldItellmum?No.Isaidmyself.34(notsay)anything.Ihavetalkfirst.”IThenextIfoundtheforest.Isaid,wasonlastnight.Thepolice(look)foryou.”35Helookedshockedand“Havetoldthem?”试卷第10页，共14页“No.”Isaid,“Iwanted36(talk)youfirst.Whyhaveyouaway?”Hesaid“Iwithmydad.Mymumdiedfouryearsago.mydadmetawomannamedMel.Melwantsdadforherselfandinterestedme.Thatnight,Father37andmyfriendsIleftthemidnight.”IfeltsorryforMark.ButwhenIthoughtofhisdadcryingonIamsorryforhim39________(do)?”Iasked.(tell)methatwewouldallmoveLondonbecausefromLondon.Butmygrandpa(be)Iwantmovethere.bothSo“What“Idon’thereplied.“WhylivewithyourgrandpaManchester?LetyourdadandMel40(move)Londonvisitthemtheholidays.”Markdidn’tanswerforawhile.thenhenoddedsmiled.“CanIuseyourphone?Ineedcallmydad.”六、综合填空共10小题,计10分]阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Bearwasbusymakingpies.Whenwokeupspring,hewouldneedthem.“Ohno!”cried“Theberries(莓)haverunout.Ipicksomemore.”Bearwentfindmoreberries.Hewalkedhisfootached,butfindanyberriesn41Sohedecidedgodeepertheforestlookforberries.Ashewalkedalong,he42.Hebeensobusycookingthatheeatennothingallhishome.veryhAsbewalked,BearmetbisRaccoon.“Doyouhavesayberriesforme?”askedbutIcang43yousomeapples.”saidRaccoon.applesaretooSoonBearmetSquirrel.“Doyouhaveberriesforme?”asked“No,”saidSquirrel.“ButIhavesomewalnuts核桃).canhavesome.”“Thankyou.”saidIdonotw44walnutsmypies.Iwillkeep试卷第页，共页searchingforberries.”Afteralotofeffort,Bearrealizedthattherewerenoberriesleft.beganfall.Bearracedhome.Thenhejumpedintobed.Bnotsleep.Hewassohecouldfor“OhsaidIwillhaveeatmypies.Butso,Iwillhaven46spring.BearwastoohungryworryaboutHeateallthepiesuSoonwasfastasleep.Bearsleptformanymonths.47fullatlast.Springcame.Bearw48up.HewasveryJustthen,RaccoonandSquirrelcame.Theywereeachholdingapie.“Thosepiessmelldelicious.”said“Oh.Ithinkyouwouldlikemysourapplepie.”saidRaccoon.“AndIamsurelikemywalnutpie.”Squirrel.WhenBearopenedhisspeak,Raccoonputapplepiemthisgood!”cried49.SquirrelgaveBearsomewalnutpie.walnutpiegreat,t50,”said“Aren’tyougladweeducatedyouaboutpies?”Squirrel.“Iam.”Bearsaid.“Mynextpieswillhavefillings(馅).”七、阅读表达共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。AmyPhelpslovesgiraffesmuch.Shemetherfirstwhenshewasthreeyearsold.“Myparentsknewthegiraffekeeperatthezoo.”shesays.“Heshowedthemagicofgiraffes.Theygentle温顺的),intelligentanddreamofcaringforAmybecameazookeeperwhenfinishedcollege.Herdailyworkstartswithsayinghelloeachgiraffecleaningafterthem.Itbetiringbutmakeshernotmyfavouritepartofthejob.”says“ButItheexercise.”Feedingthegiraffesabigpartofherjob.Theyeat100poundsoffoodeveryincludingbranches树枝),fruitsandvegetables.Shealsogivesthemtreats美味佳肴).Besides,试卷第12页，共14页Amytakescareoftheirhealth.amazedbytheyareandteachesthemdifferenttricks,suchasrecognizing辨认)partsoftheirbodiesevenpaintingwithabrush.Amyonlycaresforthezoo,butalsoprotectsthosethewild.worksasaresearchermakesuregiraffeswillnotBesides,sheraisesmoneyforthewildAnimalFoundation(野生动物基金会)onGiraffeDayevery.Myfavouritethingjustspendingtimegiraffes.Ilovetakingmeetthegiraffesseeingmuchtheypeoplesmile.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。51．WhatjobsdoesAmydohelpgiraffes?52．WhatdoesAmydoforgiraffesthezoo?B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。53．54．C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。55．八、书面表达共1题计20分)56careofyourself(照顺好自己为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇词左右的短文投稿。内容要点：1.心理健康（心态，抗挫等）……bankphysicalhealth身体健康skills生活技能mentalhealth心理健康2.具体应该怎么做；3.这样做的好处是什么。试卷第13页，共14页要求：1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法；2文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息；3.照抄试卷内容不得分。careofyourself________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第14页，共14页1．C【详解】句意：我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。考查序数词。一；first第一；thesecond第二；thethird“Ihaveelderbrotherandayounger可知，“我”有一个哥哥和一个妹妹，所以我”是家里的第二个孩子。故选。2．C————决于你。跟着你的心走。考查代词辨析。我；us我们；you你；them他们。根据“Justfollowyour可知，此处指选择哪个俱乐部都取决于你”，跟着自己的心走。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：珍妮，你变了很多，比以前瘦了很多，也更努力了。考查动词辨析。done做；changed改变；learnedpracticed“muchthinnerandmorehardworkingbefore.”可知她更瘦更努力了，所以是改变了很多。故选B。4D————城市。考查代词辨析。Nothing无事；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“Ilovethe可知，喜欢这个城市，所以一切都很好，故选D。5．B【详解】句意：太多糖会对你的健康有害。所以少吃糖。考查形容词短语。begoodwith……相处得好；beharmful对……有害；thirstyfor渴望；differentfrom与……不同。根据eatlesssugar”可知，吃太多糖对健康有害，所以要少吃糖。故选。6A【详解】句意：——TheBrainScienceof一书，当你饿的时候，你的大脑会更活跃。——真有趣！所以为了更好地记住事情，我们可以在饭前学习。考查名词辨析。exams考试；sleep睡眠；exercise“yourbrainactivewhenarehungry”可知，饥饿的时候大脑更活跃，所以为了更好地记住事情，可以在饭前学习。故选A。答案第18页7A眼睛在耳朵前面。哈哈！开个玩笑！beforeoppositebetween在……beside“Becauseoureyesareears.”可知，眼睛在耳朵前面，故选A。8．C——Know医生，我不能让我儿子远离屏幕。我该怎么办？——通过和他一起做创造性的活动，他可能不会太依赖屏幕。考查动词短语。callon呼吁；payfor支付；depend依赖；believe“Ikeepmysonawayfromthescreen”可知，孩子不能远离屏幕，父母可以和孩子做一些创造性的活动，使孩子不那么依赖屏幕。故选C。9A发生什么。考查比较级。muchfaster……快得多；asfastas和……一样快；moreslowlythan……慢得多；asslowlyas和……一样慢。根据“Nobodyknowswhatwillhappen可知，故选A。10D——你知道我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭吗？至考查宾语从句。whatweshouldeatforameal我们一顿饭应该吃什么；whereweshouldeatameal我们应该在哪里吃饭；whyweshouldnoteatamealtooquickly为什么我们不应该吃得太快；longweshouldspendeatingameal我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭。答语“20-30minutes”表时间段，故用引导宾语从句。故选D。D12C13D14．A15B【导语】本文主要介绍韩梅在学校受伤的经历。“Shebrokeherleftlegherarmwasbleeding.abruise(瘀伤)onherlegtoo.”和“HerteacherMissGaocalled120right送往医院。故选D。答案第28页12．细节理解题。根据“Intheward病房),metHong,whobrokeherarmacaraccident.”可知，韩梅在医院遇到了王红，故选。13．细节理解题。根据“Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.”可知，韩梅和王红去了很多地方。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“Intheward病房),metHong,whobrokeherarmacaraccident.”，“ShetoldHanMeiinterestingstoriescheerherup.”和“WhenHancouldwalkagain,shejoinedsomeinterestclasseswithHong.Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.”故选A。15“Thisaccidentcausedmealotofpain,butIgotafriend”可知，能带来好结果。故选。16D17．C18D19．B20A持，最终解决了问题。16“Ihavedanceclass.”“Ihaveclass.”和“Ihaveartclass.”母需要开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动，这让他们感到很累。故选D。17wetalkedaboutcarsscienceclass.Manypeoplealldrivingatthesametime.badfortheItusestoomuchgas.Sowecouldacarpool.Killtwobirdswithonestone!’saidJosh可知，是乔希提出了拼车的解决方案。故选C。18badfortheItusestoomuchgas.Sowecoulddoacarpool.Killtwobirdswithonestone!”可知，拼车既能解决开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动的忙碌问题，又能减少空气污染，因此stone指的是“拼车”。故选D。19“ThefamilytoldtheSmithstheirplan.Theyalllovedtheidea!”长们都赞同乔希提出的解决方案，由此可推断，乔希很聪明。故选。20们上学和参加课外活动的忙碌问题而提出的拼车方案，因此A项“我们拼车吧！”最适合做答案第38页本文的标题。故选A。21C22．A23B24．C25B【导语】本文主要讲述了德莎在家里无法享受平静和安宁，所以跑到森林里一块大石头上，之后经过哥哥的开导，自己的心态也有所转变。21．推理判断题。根据“CompanythelastthingIwant.Can’tIhaveapeaceandquiet?”和“Ijustwantbealoneachange”C。22alwayspryingintomypersonallife.IfoundherlookingthroughmyA选项可以帮助理解“prying”这个单词的含义，应该表示窥探。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据“Jamessmiled,‘Itgreathaveownroom,butsometimesIreallymissDaniel.talkabouteverything—sports,school,friends...Althoughsometimesseemedcrowded,was(令人安慰的)havesomeoneelsethere.’”和therearesomegoodthingsthatcomeoutofit—wememoriesandjokesnoelseunderstandsandwesupportoneanotherfaceofdifficulties.”以及文章可知，詹姆斯的话改变了德莎对家人的态度。故选。24“Iknewnocouldfindme.AllastIhadpeacequiet.”“CompanythelastthingIwant.Can’tIhaveapeacequiet?”和“Ijustwantbealoneforachange”可知，德莎发现在家里很难平静下来。故选C。25的地方，B选项“没有比家更好的地方了。”最贴切，故选B。26C27．D28A29．A30D【导语】本文主要介绍了骆驼的驼峰的作用以及为什么骆驼可以在沙漠中生活。26．主旨大意题。根据aretheonlyanimalswithhumps.Andthehumpthatgivescamelstheamazingtogoforperiodsoftimewithoutfoodor可知本段主要介绍了驼峰的功能。故选C。27“Whengood,thereeatanddrink,ahumpcan答案第48页growasbigaskilograms”到40公斤大，可见驼峰的重量取决于饮食条件。故选D。28arelikesponges.Theycantakemorelitresofwateroneshortdrink”可知是像海绵一样，可以吸水，故此处划线部分意为“海绵”。故选A。29“ahumpcanasbigas40kilograms”“theycontinueliveforweekswithoutfoodandup10dayswithoutcantakemorethan130litresofwateroneshortdrink”以及“Afteratrekacrossthedesertcarrying100kilogramsormore,acamellose150kilogramsofweight.”可知这些数字更好地描述了骆驼的情况，即为了更准确地解释事实。故选A。30骆驼在沙漠中有一套完美的生活系统。故选D。31hurt36．talk32waswatching37．told38．are33Haveheard34say40．movearelooking39are；goingdo【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在森林中遇到了Mark，他因为与父亲争吵而离家出走，的父亲在电视上寻找他，作者在得知后决定先和谈谈，最后，作者给了Mark一些建议。31．句意：你没有受重伤，是吗？根据“areyou”可知陈述部分用，和缩写成aren’t，作表语用形容词hurt“受伤的。故填；hurt。32．句意：妈妈在看新闻。根据“Backhome”可知回到家的时候，妈妈正在看新闻，用过去进行时，主语是Mumbe动词用was。故填waswatching。33是you，助动词用have，变疑问句时，把助动词have放主语之前，动词用过去分词heard。故填haveheard。34．句意：我什么都不能说。根据“IhavetalkMarkfirst.”可知要先找谈谈，所以什么都不能说，不能，禁止，情态动词后加动词原形。故填mustn’t。35“Thepolice...for中用现在进行时，此处主语thepolice指代复数，be动词用are。故填arelooking。36．句意：我想先和你谈谈。wantsth.“想要做某事。故填talk。答案第58页37“Thatnight”可知句子用过去时，动词用过去式told“告诉。故填told。38复数，be动词用areare。39“What...you...”般将来时goingyoubeareare放主语之前。故填；going。40．句意：让你爸爸和梅尔搬到伦敦。letsb.sth.“让某人做某事。故填move。41．(n)ear47．(u)ntil42．(h)ungry48．(w)oke43．(g)ive44．(w)ant50．45．(B)ut46．(n)othing49．(m)outh来新口味的馅饼，这让他感到满足和感激。41findberries...hishome”可知在他家附近没有发现浆果，near“在附近”。故填(n)ear。42“Hehadbeensobusycookingthathehadeatennothing可知他什么都