职称英语-职称英语卫生类c级模拟32

职称英语卫生类C级模拟32

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中有一个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为

接近的选项

1>People1sattitudestotheTVprogramhavechangedalot.

A.displayedB.shownC.shiftedD.

described

2、Heishesitatingwhethertoquitthecompetitionbecauseofillness.

A.giveupB.putupC.setupD.

takeup

3、Heisabsentbecauseheissick.

A.badB.goodC.wellD.

ill

4、Thisistheremarkablefoodinthisarea,whichisworldlyfamous.

A.particularB.characteristicC.

famousD.special

5、Itiscompletelyoutofourexpectationthathecametosuchaparty.

A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.

finally

6、Thereisenoughspaceformetoputmynewfurnitureintheroom.

A.placeB.windowC.roomD.

area

7>HecalledonmelastweekandIwashappytoseehimafter15years.

A.phonedB.visitedC.hitD.

appeared

8、Theproblemwasfinallysolvedwithourgreatefforts.

A.clearlyB.apparentlyC.

eventuallyD.naturally

9、Thenumberofcollegestudentisonriserecently.

A.increasingB.droppingC.decreasingD.

reducing

10>Thecarelessnesshassomebadeffectsonhisshow.

A.scoresB.resultsC.

influencesD.luck

11>Iaminfavorofhisplanbecauseitisreasonable.

A.rejectB.acceptC.chooseD.

support

12>Themanagergaveusabriefintroductionaboutthiscompany.

A.shortB.detailedC.formalD.

long

13、Aftercarefulconsideration,hedecidedtogiveuptheidea.

A.mentionB.acceptC.considerD.

drop

14、Thenewstudentsweresurprisedbywhattheysawoncampus.

A.movedB.touchedC.shockedD.

worried

15>Thelittleboywassadbecausehehadmadeabjgmistake.

A.largeB.seriousC.goodD.

bad

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句

提的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句信息文中

没有提及，请选择C

Common-coldSense

Youcan*tbeatit,butyoudon*thavetojoinit.Maybeitgotthename

"commoncold"becauseit*smorecommoninwinter.Thefactiszthough,being

colddoesn1thaveanythingtodowithgettingone.Coldsarecausedbythe

spreadofrhinoviruses,and,atleastSOfar,medicalscienceisbetterat

tellingyouhowtoavoidgettingonethanhowtogetridofone.

Childrenarethemostcommonwaycoldvirusesarespreadtoadultszbecause

theyhavemorecoldsthanadults-anaverageofabouteightperyear.Why

dokidsseemsomuchmoreeasilytogetcoldsthantheirparents?Simple.

Theyhaven*thadtheopportunitytobecomeimmunetomanycoldviruses.

Therearemorethan150differentcoldviruseszandyouneverhavethe

sameonetwice.Beinginfectedbyonemakesyouimmunetoit-butonlyit.

Coldsareusuallyspreadbydirectcontactznotsneezingorcoughing.From

anotherperson*shandtoyourhandandthentoyournoseoreyesisthemost

commonroute.Thehighestconcentrationofcoldvirusesanywhereisfound

underthethumbnailsofaboy,althoughthevirusescansurviveforhours

onskinorothersmoothsurfaces.

Hygieneisyourbestdefense.Washyourhandsfrequently,preferablywith

adisinfectantsoap,especiallywhenchildreninyourhouseholdhavecolds.

Butevencarefulhygienewon*twardoffeverycold.So,whatworkswhen

acoughing,sneezing,runnynosestrikes?

Theoldprescriptionoftwoaspirins,lotsofwater,andbedrestisa

goodplacetostart.Butyou111alsofindsomeofthefolkremediesworth

trying.Hotmixturesofsugar(orhoney),lemon,andwaterhaverealbenefits.

16、Thename11commoncold"meansitiscommoninthewholeyear.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Itisbetterandeasiertoavoidcatchingacoldthantobeatit.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Allthechildrenaregoodatholdingcoldvirusesandspreadingtoadults.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Apersoncannotcatchthesamecoldtwice.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Shakinghandsmayspreadcold,butnotsneezingorcoughing.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Aslongasyouwashyourhand,itispossibletoavoidgettingacold.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>Theoldprescriptionofaspirinszwaterandbedrestisbetterthansome

folkremedies.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：⑴第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1〜4段每

段选择1个最佳标题；⑵第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选

项。

HealthInsurance

1Allinsuranceisaformofriskmanagement.Todealwiththeunexpectedrisksto

healththroughaccidentorillness,varioustypesofhealthinsuranceprogramshave

beendevised.Healthinsuranceisofferedtoindividualsintwoforms:individualplans

andgroupplans.Theinsurers（供保者）maybeprivatecompaniesorgovernments.

Sincetheearly1970sanothertypeofhealth-carecoverage（承保险种）hasbecome

prominent:thehealthmaintenanceorganization.

2Insomecountriesnoinsurancecompaniesofferhealthcarebecausegovernments

havetakenovertheentireresponsibility.TheUnitedStateshasacombinationof

privateandgovernment—sponsoredinsurance.Somegovernmentprogramsare

limitedtospecificgroupswithinthepopulation.

3Thepurposeofhealthinsuranceistoprovideprotectionagainstlossofincome

andtocovertheexpensesofhospitalization（住院）andsomeofitsassociatedcosts.

Somepoliciesalsohelpthepeopleofdisability,andthiswillpayinsuredindividuals

shouldtheybeunabletoworkbecauseofextendedillnessesorpermanentphysical

disability.Accidentinsurancecoverssuddenandunexpectedinjuries,whilesickness

insuranceappliestoillnessordisease.Therearepoliciesthatcoveraccidentsonly,

whilenormalhealthinsurancecoversaccidentsaswellasillness.Somepoliciesare

designedonlytoprovideextraincomeduringhospitalization.Manyoftheseareknown

asmail-orderpolicies,becausetheyaresoldtoindividualswhoanswermailed

requirementorreplytoadsinnewspapersandmagazinesorontelevision.

4Healthinsurancecoversalotofcosts.Somepoliciescoverastayinthehospital

andservicesofferedbythehospital.Surgicalexpensecoverageprovidesbenefitsfor

surgeryresultingfromillnessoraccident.Beyondthis,apolicymaycoverwhatare

calledregularmedicalexpenses,includingdoctor'sfees,homenursing,diagnostictests,

andambulanceservice.

A.TheImportanceofHealthInsurance

B.TheDefinitionofHealthInsurance

C.ThePurposeofEachKindofHealthInsurance

D.InSomeCountriesThereAreNoHealthCare

E.HealthInsuranceCoversaLotofCosts

F.TheAdvantagesofHealthInsurance

23>Paragraph1

24、Paragraph2.

25、Paragraph3.

26、Paragraph4.

A.privatecompaniesorgovernmentsB.suddenandunexpected

injuries

C.illnessordiseaseD.regularmedical

expenses

E.surgicalexpenseF.theexpensesof

hospitalization

27>Theinsurersofhealthinsurancemaybe

28、Accidentinsurancecovers.

29、Sicknessinsuranceappliesto

30、Doctor1sfeesisakindof.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，文后有5道题。请根据短文内容为每题定一个最佳选项。

第一篇4TTJ

TheChemiealsWithin

AsanAlaskanfisherman,TimothyJune,54,usedtothinkthathewassafe

fromindustrialpollutantsathishomeinHaines-atownwithapopulation

of2,400peopleand4,000eagles,with20millionacresofprotectedwilderness

nearby.Butinearly2007zJuneagreedtotakepartinasurveyof35Americans

fromsevenstates.Itwasabiomonitoringprojectzinwhichpeople*sblood

andurineweretestedfortracesofchemicals-inthiscase,threepotentially

hazardousclassesofcompoundsfoundincommonhouseholdproductslikeshampoo,

tincans,showercurtainsandupholstery（椅子套）.Theresults-releasedin

Novemberinareportcalled11IsItinUs?Hbyacoalitionofenvironmenta1

groups-werenotreassuring.Everyoneoftheparticipants,rangingfrom

anIllinoisstatelegislatortoaMassachusettsminister,testedpositive

forallthreeclassesofcontaminants（污染物）.Andwhilethesimplepresence

ofthesechemicalsdoesn1tnecessarilyindicateahealthrisk,thefactthat

typicalAmericanscarrythesechemicalsatallshockedJuneandhisfellow

participants.AsStephanieFelten,28zofAurora,Ill.,putit,"Whyshould

chemicalcompaniesbeallowedtorollthediceonmyhealth?n

Clearly,therearechemicalsinourbodiesthatdon*tbelongthere.The

CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionconductsalarge,ongoingsurvey

thathasfound148chemicalsinAmericansofallageszincludinglead,mercury

（汞）,dioxinsandPCBs.Otherscientistshavedetectedantibacterialagents

fromliquidsoapsinbreastmilk,infants1cordbloodandtheurineofyoung

girls.Andin2005ztheEnvironmentalWorkingGroupfoundanaverageof200

chemicalsinthecordbloodof10newborns,includingknowncarcinogensand

neurotoxins."Ourbabiesarebeingbornpre-polluted,HsaysSharylePatton

Hn

ofCommonwealzwhichcosponsoredIsItinUs?"Thisisgoingtobethenext

bigenvironmentalissueafterclimatechange.”

31>WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutHainesaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Itisasmalltownwithapopulationofonly4,000people.

B.Ithasaprotectedwildernessareainthecenterofthetown.

C.Thenumberofeaglesislargerthanthatofthepopulation.

D.Peopletherearewell-protectedfromindustrialpollutants.

32、IntheprojectthatJunetookpartin

A.threeclassesofpoisonouschemicalswerefound.

B.35peoplefromdifferentstatesweresurveyed.

C.theresearcherstestedthebloodofsomeofthesubjects.

D.theresearchersaimedatfindingoutpeople*shealthstatus.

33>Juneandhisfellowparticipantswereshockedat

A.thefactthattypicalAmericanshavethethreecontaminantsinthebody.

B.thegreathealthriskthatchemicalshavethrownuponpeopleinthe

U.S.

C.atthelargeamountofchemicalsthattypicalAmericanscarryintheir

body.

D.thefactthattheyhavesurvivedwithsomanyhazardouschemicalsin

theirbody.

34、HowmanychemicalsdidtheEnvironmentalWorkingGroupfendinthecore

bloodof10newbornsin2005?

A.148.B.Anaverageof200.

C.Threeclassesofcompounds.D.About10.

35、WhatdoesSharylePattonofCommonwealthinkofthefactthatresearchers

foundmanychemicalsinnewborns?

A.Itwillnotcauseanydamagetobabies*health.

B.MostAmericanshadbeencontaminatedbeforetheywereborn.

C.Thisisgoingtobeaveryseriousenvironmentalproblem.

D.Itisalsoaprobleminmanyothercountries,too.

弟一扁

TipsonStayingHealthy

Thislecturewillgiveyouadviceonhowtostayhealthy.Itwillcover

tenwaystostayhealthy.

Firstzexerciseeveryday.Exercisewillhelpyoutomaintainyourweight.

Itwillalsohelpyoutopreventhealthproblemssuchascancerandheart

disease.Finally,exercisemakesyoufeelgood!Sogetalittleexerciseevery

day.

Second,getenoughsleep.Mostpeopledon1tgetenoughsleep.Butsleep

helpsyoutothinkclearlyanddogoodwork.Yourbodyneedstorest.Then

youhaveenergytodoyourbest.Sotrytosleepatleastsevenoreighthours

everynight.

Third,eatgreenthings.Allgreenfoodisgoodforyou.Forexamplezspinach,

broccolizgreenbeans,artichokes,kale,cabbage,greenapples,andgrapes.

Fruitsandvegetablesareveryimportanttoyourhealth.Soeatsomegreen

thingstoday!

Fourth,don*tsmoke.Smokingcausescancerandotherdiseases.Itcanhurt

yourfriendsandfamilywhenyousmoke.Itcostsalotofmoney.Sodon1t

smoke.

Fifth,don1tdrinkalotofalcohol.Alcoholcancausealotofproblems.

Manycaraccidentsarecausedbyalcohol.Alcoholcanmakeyouoverweight.

Sodrinkalittleifyoulike,butdon*tdrinkalot.

Sixth,wearaseatbelt.Manypeopleareinjuredorkilledbecausethey

aren*twearingaseatbelt.Don1tdrivewithanyonewhoisnotwearingaseat

belt.Andmakesureyourpassengersareallwearingasetbeltbeforeyou

drive.Buckleup!

Seventh,drinklotsofwater.Everyoneshoulddrink6-8glassesofwater

everyday.Yourbodyneedswatertoworkwell.Wateralsohasnocalories.

Peoplewhodijnkalotofwaterdon*tfeelashungry.Sodrinkup!

Eighth,visityourdoctorforregularcheckups.Duringacheckupyourdoctor

cangiveyoutestsandcheckyourhealth.Manyserioushealthproblemsare

foundduringaregularcheckup.Sodon*tgotothedoctoronlywhenyouare

sick.Seethedoctoronceayearforacheckup.

Ninth,reducestress.Stresscausesmanyserioushealthproblems.Itaffects

yourpersonalandprofessionallives.Trytohavelessstressinyourlife.

Relaxmore!Stressless.

Tenth,spendtimewithfriendsandfamily.Weallneedtoenjoyourlife

withothers.Yourfriendsandfamilywillmakeyoufeelgood.Ifyoufeel

good,youwillstayhealthy!Somaketimeforyourlovedones.

36、Accordingtothepassage,exercisecanhelpyoudoanthefollowingbut

A.maintainyourweight.B.preventhealth

problems.

C.stayingoodmood.D.Lookgood.

37>Accordingtothepassage,enoughsleephelpsoneto

A.thinkclearly.B.maintainweight.

C.savemoney.D.workforlongerhours.

38、Whichofthefollowingisnotthespeaker1ssuggestion?

A.Eatvegetablesandfruits.B.Don1tsmoke.

C.Don*tdrink.D.Exerciseeveryday.

39、Accordingtothepassage,beforeyoudrive,youshouldmakesurethat

A.youarewearingtheseatbelt.

B.everyoneinthecariswearingaseatbelt.

C.theseatbeltisworkingnormally.

D.thecarworksnormally.

40、Aregularcheckupmay

A.findserioushealthproblembeforetheyhaveanysymptoms.

B.helponetreatserioushealthproblemsandrecovermorequickly.

C.helpthedoctordetermineyourhealthproblemsmoreaccurately.

D.giveyouadviceonhowtopreventsomeserioushealthproblems.

第二篇

ReasonsforVegetarianism

Vegetarianschoosetheirdietformanyreasons.Somearehealth-conscious,

somebelieveanimalagriculturehurtstheenvironmentandothershavemoral

orreligiousobjectionstomeat.

Vegetarianismhasbecomeapopularhealthdiet.Vegetarianfavoriteslike

fruit,vegetables,wholegrainszandlegumes（豆科植物）arelowinfatand

cholesterol（月且固醇）andrichinfiber,vitaminsCandE.TheAmericanDietetic

Associationevenreportsthatvegetarianshavelowerbloodpressure,

cholesterolandbodymassindexesthannon-vegetarians.Ofcourse,nodiet

isautomaticallyhealthy.Vegetariansmustmakesuretheytakeinenoughprotein,

calciumandvitaminB12withoutoverindulginginfatty,high-caloriefoods

likecheese.

ManyvegetariansareasconcernedwiththeEarth*swell-beingasthey

arewiththeirown.Somevegetarianschoosethedietforenvironmenta1reasons

becausetheybelievetraditionalagriculturehaslessofanecologicalimpact

thananimalagriculture.

Peopleusuallytrynottothinkaboutwheretheirmeatcomesfrom.Itcan

beunpleasanttoimagineyourhamburgerasawide-eyedcowinthepasture,

letaloneasanunhealthyanimalinacramped（狭小的）factoryfarm.Butfor

manyvegetarians,disassociationordenialisimpossible.Theyoftenfeel

morallyunabletoeatanimalsslaughteredfortheirmeat.Veganstaketheir

ethicalobjectionsastepfurtherandrefusetoeatdairyoreggsfromanimals

thattheybelievehaveledunnaturallyshortandunhappylives.

Someofvegetarianism*sethicalconcernshavespreadtothemainstream.

Evensteadfast（忠诚的，忠实的）meat-eatersoftenliketheideaoffree-range

（活动范围不受限制的）chickenorcage-freeeggs-animalhusbandry（饲养业）

techniquesthatpromiseamorecompassionate（表示怜悯同情的）alternativeto

traditionalfactoryfarming.

Vegetarianshavelongchosenthedietforethicalreasons.Althoughthe

firstpractitionersonlytemporarilyavoidedmeatforpurification,thefirst

regularvegetariansbeganthedietafterphilosophicalawakeningsintheEastern

MediterraneanregionandIndia.

ThephilosopherPythagorasofSamos（c.530BC.taughtvegetarianismto

hisfollowers.Pythagorasbelievedthatbecausewearerelatedtoanimals,

weshouldtreatthemwithkindness.Manyotherfamousphilosophersagreed--Plato,

EpicurusandPlutarchcondemnedanimalsacrificeandavoidedeatingmeat.

InIndia,theBuddhistreligionsteachthathumansshouldnotkillliving

creaturesforfood.AlthoughBuddhismlaterdeclinedinIndia,vegetarianism

remainedandspreadamongpeopleManyupperclassesandsomelowerclasses

adoptedthevirtueofharmlessnesszwhichforbadehurtinglivingthings.

41>Somevegetariansdon1teatmeatbecause

A.theypayoverattentiontotheirhealth.

B.theythinkanimalsdon1ttasteasgoodasvegetavbles.

C.theybelieveanimalagriculturehurtstheenvironment.

D.theythinkmeatismoreexpensivethanvegetables.

42、Comparedwithmeat,vegetarianfoodsare

A.lowinfatbutrichincholesterol.

B.lowinfatandcholesterolbutrichinnothing.

C.lowinfatandcholesterolbutrichinfiber,vitaminsCandE.

D.lowinfatandcholesterolbutrichinprotein,calcium,andvitamin

B12.

43、"Vegans'*inline4,paragraph4refersto

A.vegetarianswhodon*teatmeat.

B.vegetarianswhodon1teveneatdairyoreggsaswellasmeat.

C.peoplewhoclaimsvegetarianismbytakingonlydairyandeggs.

D.peoplewhoeatdairyandeggstoshow1Objectiontovegetarianism.

44、Thefirstregularvegetariansbeganthediet

A.onlyforpurificationinEasternMediterraneanregionandIndia.

B.onlyforpurificationinAmerica.

C."afterphilosophicalawakeningsinAmerica.

D.alterphilosophicalawakeningsinEasternMediterraneanregionand

India.

45、Inparagraphseven,theauthorcitesseveralphilosophersto

A.provethatmanyphilosophersare/havebeenvegetarians.

B.showhowphilosophycontributedtothedevelopmentofvegetarianism.

C.comparehowtheydifferedinthephilosophicaltheories.

D.tellthereaderthatvegetarianismhashadaverylonghistory.

第5部分：补全对话

下面短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其

分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

2.Taste

Tasteissuchasubjectivematterthatwedon1tusuallyconductpreference

testsforfood.Themostyoucansayaboutanyone1spreferenceisthatit*s

oneperson*sopinion.46Wesetupatastetestthatchallengedpeoplewho

identifiedthemselvesaseitherCoca-ColaorPepsifans：Findyourbrand

inablindtasting.

WeinvitedstaffvolunteerswhohadastronglikingforCoca--ColaClassic

orPepsi,DietCoke,orDietPepsi.47

Weeventuallylocated19regularcoladrinkersand27dietcoladrinkers.

Thenwefedthemfourunidentifiedsamplesofcolaoneatatime,regular

colasfortheonegroupzdietversionsfortheother.48

Gettingallfoursamplesrightwasatoughtest,butnottootough,we

thought,forpeoplewhobelievedtheycouldrecognizetheirbrand.Inthe

end,only7outof19regularcoladrinkerscorrectlyidentifiedtheirbrand

ofchoiceinallfourtrials.49

Whilebothgroupsdidbetterthanchancewouldpredict,nearlyhalfthe

participantsineachgroupmadethewrongchoicetwoormoretimes.Twopeople

gotall