河南省鹤壁市高级中学2025届高三英语上学期第一次模拟测试8月段考试题含解析

PAGE23-河南省鹤壁市高级中学2025届高三英语上学期第一次模拟测试（8月段考）试题（含解析）其次部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)。APointReyesAtPointReyesyouwillfindtrails,historicbuildingsandvisitorcenterswherevisitorscanenjoyallaspectsoftheuniquearea.Visitorscanenjoycamping,hikingandbiking.PointReyesNationalParkalsofeaturesthePointReyesLighthouseandvisitorcenter,andatthevisitorcenteryoucanlearnallaboutthelighthouse(灯塔)andfortheveryadventuroustouristsatripdownthe308stairstothelighthouseisagreatoption.BigSurBigSurisaregioninCaliforniawithmanywonderstooffervisitors.TheLosPadresNationalForestisanexcellentdestinationforhiking.Throughouttheforesttherearemanytrails,includingtrailsallowingvisitorstowalkalongthecoastline.Inaddition,BigSurisalsoafantasticdestinationforwildlifeviewing.Thisregionisoneofthefewplaceswherethemajesticbirdcanbeseen.YosemiteNationalParkLocatedincentralCalifornia,YosemiteNationalParkisanamazingdestinationforrecreationalenthusiasts,especiallyrockclimbers.ClimberstravelfromaroundtheworldtotakeonthechallengespresentedatYosemite.Therearemanyotherrecreationalactivitiestoenjoy,includingbiking,hiking,backpackingandmanymore.YosemiteValleyhasawiderangeofattractivesights,andwaterfalls.JoshuaTreeNationalParkLocatedinsoutheasternCaliforniaJoshuaTreehassomeamazingsitestosee.Therearemanynaturetrails,hikingtrails,aswellasoptionsformountainbikingandrockclimbing.VisitorstoJoshuaTreecanenjoythebeautifuldesertecosystem.AtJoshuaTreeyoucanlookintothedensestarcloudsoftheMilkyWay,andseeclearly.Thesestarcloudsareespeciallydenseandbrighttothesouthnearthehorizon.1.HowdotouristsvisitthePointReyesLighthouse?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot.C.Byair. D.Byboat.2.WhatcantouristsdoinBigSur?A.Enjoyhistoricbuildings. B.Huntbirds.C.Secthesea. D.Climbrocks.3.Wherecanyougoifyou'dliketoexperiencethedesertecosystem?A.PointReyes. B.BigSur.C.YosemiteNationalPark. D.JoshuaTreeNationalPark.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】本文是篇应用文。文章介绍了北美四个国家公园，各具特色，值得参观巡游。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据PointReyes中的youcanlearnallaboutthelighthouse(灯塔)andfortheveryadventuroustouristsatripdownthe308stairstothelighthouseisagreatoption.可你可以了解到关于灯塔的全部信息，对于那些喜爱冒险的游客来说，从308级台阶下到灯塔是一个不错的选择。可知,游客参观灯塔要步行。故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据BigSur中的Throughouttheforesttherearemanytrails,includingtrailsallowingvisitorstowalkalongthecoastline.整个森林有很多小路，包括允许游客沿着海岸线行走的小路。可知，在这里游客可以看到大海。故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据JoshuaTreeNationalPark中的VisitorstoJoshuaTreecanenjoythebeautifuldesertecosystem:观约书亚树的游客可以观赏到漂亮的沙漠生态系统。可知,假如一个人想体验沙漠生态环境，他可以选择JoshuaTree国家公园。故选D。BChefXiangChunqin

loweredthefireonthestovewhereshewascookingher

Cantonesemeal.Sheaddedallthenecessaryingredients,includingtheseafood,shrimp.Shequicklyloweredthefireandturnedtowardaphonecameraashundredsofpeoplewatchedher

online.

"Itruinsthedishifyouburnthebreadcrumbs,"Sheadvisedher

live-stream

videowatchers.ManypeopleinChinaarerestrictedtotheirhomesintheefforttostopthespreadofcoronavirus.Millionsofthemarefindinganewinterestincooking.PeoplewatchingtelevisionandonlinecookingshowsarelearninghowtomakeChineseandWesternfoods.Theyarealsopushingupthesaleofspecialcookware

ononlinemarkets,becausecookingtoolsmattertosomerecipes.DownloadsofthetopfiverecipeappsdoubledinFebruary,

saidresearchcompanySensorTower,i.e.

morethan2milliondownloads.TheChinesevideostreamingcompanyBillibillisaidithashadmorethan580millionviewsofitscookingvideosinthetwomonthssincethecoronavirusbegantospreadinChina.AnotheronlinecookingshowproducerDayDayCook

toldreporters

itsnumberofnewusersincreased200percentfromJanuarytoFebruary.Arecipeforbeancurdandshrimpreceivedthemostviews.Wehavenevergainednewuserswithsuchspeedsincewelaunchedtheservicein2012,"saidfounderandleaderTanXiaoyong.Manynewhomecooksareyoungpeoplelivingincities,sayindustryleaders.Thisgroupisusedtoeatinginrestaurantsorgettingfooddelivery.Nowthesepeoplearecookingathome.HuangYifeng,

isa28-year-oldwhoworksinBeijing,thecapital.ShewasamongthosetrappedathomeinFebruary.Shesays

shespentalotoftimeonline,learninghowtomakebreadandotherfoods.Chef

Xiang

explainedthatmanyofher

onlineviewersexpressedinterestindiscussingmorethanjustfood."Inthepast,userswereonlyinterestedinlearningcookingtricks,butnowwetalkaboutallkindsofsubjects."4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablyreferto?A.pansandpots B.cooksandviewersC.saltandoil D.booksandrecipes5.Whatdoweknowabouttheinfluenceofthecoronavirus

inthistext?A.BilibilihasmoreviewersthanDayDayCookafterthecoronavirus

brokeout.B.The

recipeforbeancurdandshrimphadthemostpurchasers.C.People

wereonlyinterestedinlearningcookingtricks

whenrestrictedtotheirhomes.D.InFebruary,muchmorepeoplethanbeforehadaccesstothetrendingcookingapps.6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthethird

paragraph?A.Toprovidereaderswithanexampleofhowhotonlinecookingappshavebecome.B.Toserveasthebackgroundinformationofthepassage.C.Toshowit'seasytodobusinessduringthecoronavirus

outbreak.D.ToadvertisetheappDayDayCook.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonwhypeopleareusedtoeatinginrestaurantsorgettingfooddelivery.B.ThenumberofDayDayCook'snewusers

fromJanuarytoFebruary.C.Thefactthatwesternfoodisgettingincreasingly

popular.D.Thetrendoflearningcookingtrickswhentrappedathome.【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了在新冠疫情期间很多中国年轻人爱上做饭，很多人通过电视和网络视频在家学习做饭。【4题详解】词义揣测题。依据其次段的Theyarealsopushingupthesaleofspecialcookware

ononlinemarkets,becausecookingtoolsmattertosomerecipes.可知，他们也提高了在线商场cookware的销售，因为烹饪工具对于一些食谱来说很重要。依据句意，尤其是cookingtools揣测划线部分的意思是“烹饪用具”A.pansandpots(平底锅和罐)符合以上说法，故选A项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的DownloadsofthetopfiverecipeappsdoubledinFebruary,

saidresearchcompanySensorTower,i.e.

morethan2milliondownloads.可知，探讨公司SensorTower称，二月份前五大食谱app的下载量翻了一番，超过了200万次。D.InFebruary,muchmorepeoplethanbeforehadaccesstothetrendingcookingapps.(和之前相比在二月，更多中国人接触了流行的烹饪app)符合以上说法，故选D项。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段的AnotheronlinecookingshowproducerDayDayCook

toldreporters

itsnumberofnewusersincreased200percentfromJanuarytoFebruary.(另外一家烹饪节目制作公司DayDayCook

告知记者，从1月到2月它的新用户数量增加了200个百分点)和Wehavenevergainednewuserswithsuchspeedsincewelaunchedtheservicein2012,"saidfounderandleaderTanXiaoyong.(创始人和经理谭小勇说：“自2012年推出这项服务以来，我们从未以如此快的速度获得过新用户。”)可推想，第三段是为了给读者供应一个网上烹饪app在一二月份变得特别流行的例子。A.Toprovidereaderswithanexampleofhowhotonlinecookingappshavebecome.(为了给读者供应一个在线烹饪app变得特别流行的例子)符合以上推想，故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章的主要内容，尤其其次段的ManypeopleinChinaarerestrictedtotheirhomesintheefforttostopthespreadofcoronavirus.Millionsofthemarefindinganewinterestincooking.PeoplewatchingtelevisionandonlinecookingshowsarelearninghowtomakeChineseandWesternfoods.(为了阻挡新冠的传播，很多中国人待在家里。他们中很多人在烹饪方面找到了爱好。人们通过看电视和在线烹饪视频学习如何制作中餐和西餐)可知，本文主要讲解并描述，被困在家时，越来越多的人起先学习烹饪技巧。D.Thetrendoflearningcookingtrickswhentrappedathome.(被困在家时学习烹饪技巧的趋势)符合以上说法，故选D项。CBothlow-fatandlow-carbondietsworkequallywelltohelppeopleloseweightovertwoyears,anewresearchhasshown.Inaddition,thelow-carbondietsmayalsoimprovelevelsofHDLcholesterol(胆固醇),althoughit'snotclearhowmuchdifferencethiswouldmaketoyouroverallhealth.Thesearchforadietthathelpspeopleloseweightgoesbackdecades.Inrecentyears,there'sbeenmuchdiscussionaboutthestrongpointsoflow-fatdiets,comparedwithlow-carbondiets.Andsomeclaimthatthelow-carbondietsworkwellforshort-termweightloss,butthereisn’tenoughevidencetoshowhowwellthetwotypesofdietsworkandwhattheeffectsareonpeople'shealthinthelongterm.Inaddition,it'sbeenrecognizedthatweight-lossprogramsarebetteriftheyincludesomesupporttohelppeoplemakechangestotheireatingandexercisehabits.Thisisoftencalledbehavioraltherapy,becauseitworksthroughchangingpeople'sbehavior.Thenewstudyhasresearchedpeoplewhofollowedaweight-lossprogramovertwoyears,allofwhomhadbehavioraltherapy.Accordingtotheactualsituationofdifferentpeople,halfthepeoplefollowedalow-carbondiet,andhalffollowedalow-fatdiet.Andtheresultshows:peopleonbothdietsdidequallywellinlosingweight.Aftertwoyears,theyhadlostonaverage7kilograms.Thisamountofweightlossisenoughtohavepositiveeffectsonthehealthoffatpeople.What’smore,thegroupwhohadthelow-carbondietshadmuchbetterlevelsofHDLcholesterolthanpeopleonthelow-fatdiets.Ifyouneedtoloseweight,thisstudyshowsthatthebehavioraltherapyisabletoworkeffectively.Youmayfinditeasiertoloseweightaspartofasupervisedweight-lossprogramthatcanhelpyoubreakbadhabitsandmakehealthychangestoyourdietsandlifestyle.8.Whatadvantagedolow-carbondietshave?A.Theycanhelppeoplerememberbetter.B.TheycanbetterlevelsofHDLcholesterol.C.Theycanimprovepeople'soverallhealthgreatly.D.Theycanhelppeopletakeexercisebetter.9.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Participantsonbothdietsdidn’tlosethesameweightinthenewstudy.B.Thelow-fatandlow-carbondietsmakemuchdifferencetoyouroverallhealth.C.Peoplewhowanttoloseweightshouldchangetheireatingandexercisebehavior.D.Thebehavioraltherapyisbeneficialtoyourhealthinthelongterm.10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbehavioraltherapy?A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.11.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.ascience-fictionbook. B.aguidebook.C.ascientificnewspaper. D.afashionmagazine.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。新的探讨表明，低脂肪和低碳水化合物的饮食都能很好地帮助人们减肥，此外，行为疗法通过变更人们的行为习惯来减肥，此方法收效也甚佳。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的Inaddition,thelow-carbondietsmayalsoimprovelevelsofHDLcholesterol(胆固醇),althoughit'snotclearhowmuchdifferencethiswouldmaketoyouroverallhealth.(此外，低碳饮食也可以改善胆固醇水平，尽管还不清晰它会对你的整体健康有多大影响。)可知，低碳饮食可以改善胆固醇水平。B.TheycanbetterlevelsofHDLcholesterol.(他们可以改善胆固醇水平)符合以上说法，故选B项。【9题详解】细微环节理解。依据第三段的Inaddition,it'sbeenrecognizedthatweight-lossprogramsarebetteriftheyincludesomesupporttohelppeoplemakechangestotheireatingandexercisehabits.Thisisoftencalledbehavioraltherapy,becauseitworksthroughchangingpeople'sbehavior.(此外，人们已经意识到，减肥项目会更好，假如它们目包括一些帮助变更饮食和熬炼习惯。这通常被叫做行为治疗，因为它通过变更人们的习惯来起作用。)可知，想减肥的人应当变更他们的饮食和熬炼习惯。C.Peoplewhowanttoloseweightshouldchangetheireatingandexercisebehavior.(想减肥的人应当变更他们的饮食和熬炼习惯。)符合以上推想，故选C项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数第一段的Ifyouneedtoloseweight,thisstudyshowsthatthebehavioraltherapyisabletoworkeffectively.Youmayfinditeasiertoloseweightaspartofasupervisedweight-lossprogramthatcanhelpyoubreakbadhabitsandmakehealthychangestoyourdietsandlifestyle.(假如你须要减肥，这项探讨表明行为疗法是有效的。你会发觉，作为监督减肥安排的一部分，你会更简单减肥，它可以帮助你改掉自己的坏习惯，给你的饮食和生活习惯带来健康的变更。)可推想，作者对行为治疗持支持观点。B.Supportive.(支持的)符合以上推想，故选B项。【11题详解】推理推断题。本文主要讲解并描述，新的探讨表明，低脂肪和低碳水化合物的饮食都能很好地帮助人们减肥，此外，行为疗法通过变更人们的行为习惯来减肥，此方法收效也甚佳。再结合第四段的Thenewstudyhasresearchedpeoplewhofollowedaweight-lossprogramovertwoyears,allofwhomhadbehavioraltherapy.(新的探讨探讨了进行超过两年减肥项目的人，全部这些人都进行了行为治疗)可知，本文讲解并描述内容是有关科学的。由此推想，本文很有可能来自于一份科学报纸。C.ascientificnewspaper.(一份科学报纸)符合以上说法，故选C项。DNowadayssomecompaniesareattemptingtogrowseafoodfromcellsinalaboratoryratherthanharvestingitfromtheoceans.Withmassiveproblemswithoverfishingworldwideandgrowingdemandforshrinkingsuppliesofseafood,thewayfishcurrentlymakesitswaytoourplatesisn'talong-termviableoption.Between1961and2016,theaverageannualincreaseinglobalfoodfishconsumptionoutpacedpopulationgrowth.Thosearefiguresnotsustainableforus,thefishortheenvironmentasawhole.Cellularseafoodcouldbetheanswer.Justdon'tmakethemistakeofcallingitlab-grownfish.''Noneofusintheindustrywouldcallitlab-grownseafood,''saysMikeSelden,CEOofFinlessFoods.''FinlessFoodsisn’tlab-grown.Weexperimentandcreateourscienceinthelab,butdon'tproducethere.Ourproductscomefromaproductionbasemuchlikeafarmasaproductionbaseforanimals.''FinlessFoodsisatechcompanyinSanFrancisco.Beginningin2017,it'sbeenworkingtobringtomarketaspeciesofculturedbluefintuna(蓝鳍金枪鱼)createdusingcellulartechnology.Shortlyafterthat,thecompanyproduceditsfirstpoundofbluefintunameatforacostofabout$19,000.Sincethen,however,it'sbeenworkingtobringthatpricedown.SeldentermswhatFinlessFoodsisdoingas''cell-basedseafood''.''We'regrowingseafoodfromrealseafoodcells,''Seldenexplained.''Wetakecellsfromafishonce,andthengrowthemendlesslyfromthat.Wedothesameprocessthathappensinsideofafishandmakeithappenoutsideofafish.''Thegoalofcellularseafoodisn'ttoentirelydestroythecurrentseafoodindustry.Instead,it'sintendedtoaugmentit—andperhapstohelpreducesomeofthemoreharmfulaspectsofcurrentfishingpracticeslikeoverfishingandillegalfishing.Andwhenitcomestocertainseaspecies,thislaboratory-basedapproachcouldhelpcreateaplentifulsupplyofcertainfishwithoutendangeringthesurvivalofcertainoverfishedspeciesasawhole.12.Whatisthemainfunctionofthesecondparagraph?A.Warningusoftheshrinkingseafoodsupplies.B.Stressingthesignificanceofcellularseafood.C.Analyzingthereasonsforglobaloverfishing.D.Showingtheenvironmentaleffectofseafood.13.WhatproblemwithcellularseafoodisFinlessFoodsfacing?A.Thehighcostofitsproduction. B.Itsinadequatenutrientcontent.C.Itspotentialharmfulhealtheffect. D.Thecomplexproductionprocess.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''augment''inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.replace B.strengthen C.cancel D.tolerate15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IsSeafoodMadeOutofCells? B.WillSeafoodBecomeCheaper?C.HaveWeGotEnoughSeafood? D.IsCellularSeafoodSustainable?【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了多细胞海鲜的开发和对现在渔业的影响。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段的Thosearefiguresnotsustainableforus,thefishortheenvironmentasawhole.(这些数据对我们来说不是可持续的，不管是鱼还是环境。)和第三段的Cellularseafoodcouldbetheanswer.(多细胞海鲜可能是答案)可推想，其次段陈述海洋食品供应的削减，是为了强调多细胞海鲜的重要性，因为它可以解决一些现存的问题。B.Stressingthesignificanceofcellularseafood.(强调多细胞海鲜的重要性)符合以上推想，故选B项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段的Shortlyafterthat,thecompanyproduceditsfirstpoundofbluefintunameatforacostofabout$19,000.Sincethen,however,it'sbeenworkingtobringthatpricedown.(在那之后不久，这家公司就生产了它的第一磅蓝鳍金枪鱼，花费了大约1万9千美元。但是，自那时起，该公司就始终致力于降低花销。)可知，生产蓝鳍金枪鱼的花费很高。由此推想，FinlessFoods正面临这生产花销高的问题。A.Thehighcostofitsproduction.(生产花费高)符合以上说法，故选A项。【14题详解】词义揣测题。依据最终一段的Thegoalofcellularseafoodisn'ttoentirelydestroythecurrentseafoodindustry.Instead,it'sintendedtoaugmentit—andperhapstohelpreducesomeofthemoreharmfulaspectsofcurrentfishingpracticeslikeoverfishingandillegalfishing.可知，多细胞海鲜的目的不是完全摧毁目前的海产行业。相反，它的目的是augment它——或许帮助削减现在渔业中很多有害的方面，例如过度捕捞和非法捕鱼。依据句意可知，上下文是相反的状况，由此揣测划线部分的意思是“加强”。B.strengthen(加强)符合以上揣测，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲解并描述了多细胞海鲜的开发和对现在渔业的影响。在结合其次三段的Thosearefiguresnotsustainableforus,thefishortheenvironmentasawhole.Cellularseafoodcouldbetheanswer.(这些数据对我们来说不是可持续的，不管是鱼还是环境。多细胞海鲜是答案。)可知D.IsCellularSeafoodSustainable?(多细胞海鲜可持续吗？)可以作为本文标题，故选D项。其次节：七选五。依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Acommunityfeelsmorealivewhenpeoplewholivetheretrytohelpimproveit.Ifyoulookaroundandseethatyourcommunityhasalotofproblems,there'snobettertimetostartfixingthemthanrightnow.___16___Stoptoofferhelpwhenandwhereyou'reneededIt'sasimplewaytocreatetheatmospherethatmakespeoplefeelsafeandhappy.Ifyouseesomeoneinneedofassistance,cometotheiraidinsteadoflookingon.___17___VolunteerinyourcommunityDonatingyourtimeisanexcellentwaytohaveapositiveeffectonyourcommunity.____18____Itcostsorganizationsalotoftimeandmoneytotrainvolunteers,somakesurethatyouwillbeavailableandwillingtohelpoutonalong-termbasis.___19___Youcanhelpinmanyways.Considerstartingyourownbusiness.Inthiswayyoucanserveyourcommunitybyofferingagreatproductandpossiblyevenhiringemployees.Andtrytogetmostofyourproducefromthelocalmarketandshopatlocalstores.AttendcommunityeventsHowoftendoyoushowuptocommunityevents?___20___Justshowingupisawaytohelppeopleinyourcommunitybecauseitletsthemknowthatyoucare.Forexample,ifsomeoneistryingtoholda“BiketoWorkorSchoolDay”onMondaymornings,andyou'vegotabike,whynotgiveitatry?Showpeopleinyourcommunitythatbikingisfun.A.LearnaboutorganizationsB.SupportyourlocaleconomyC.StartparticipatingincommunityactivitiesasmanyasyoucanD.JustbeawarethatbecomingavolunteerisaseriouscommitmentE.KeepreadingforideasonhowtohelpmakeyourcommunitybetterF.HoldactivitiesinanefforttomaketheneighborhoodabetterplaceG.Doforotherswhatyou'dwantthemtodoforyouifyouwereintheirsituation【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.B20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者排列了几个让社区变得更好的方法。【16题详解】依据划线前提到“假如你环顾四周，发觉你的社区有很多问题，没有比现在更好的时间来解决这些问题了”和划线后的每一段都在排列详细让社区变好的方法可知，E项“接着阅读，了解如何帮助你的社区变得更”作承上启下的作用。E项切题。故选E项。【17题详解】依据前句提到“假如你看到有人须要帮助，就去帮助他们，而不是袖手旁观”可知，G项“假如你处在他们的境况，你希望他们为你做什么，就为他们做什么”和前句构成并列关系。同时G项内容也符合本段主题“在须要帮助的时候和地方停下来供应帮助”所以G项切题。故选G项。【18题详解】依据划线后句提到“培训志愿者会花费组织大量的时间和金钱，所以要确保你有实力并且情愿长期帮助他们”可知，D项“要知道成为一名志愿者是一项肃穆的承诺”和后句构成前后说明。同时D项紧扣本段主题“在你的社区做志愿者”。所以D项切题。故选D项。【19题详解】依据第4空下面的内容“你可以在很多方面供应帮助。考虑自己创业。通过这种方式，你可以为你的社区供应优秀的产品，甚至雇佣员工。尽量从当地市场购买大部分农产品，并在当地商店购买”可知，B选项“支持本地经济”是对下文进行总结，统领下文。所以B项切题。故选B项。【20题详解】依据后句提到“出现是一种帮助你社区里的人的方式，因为它让他们知道你在乎他们”可知，选项C“起先尽可能多地参与社区活动”和后句构成相互补充说明。同时C项内容和符合本段标题“参与社区活动”，所以C项切题。故选C项。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MymindseemsalwaystoreturntothedaythatImetCarl.ThecitybusstoppedatCentennialDriveto____21____thedailycommuters(来回者).Whenboardingthebus,Iluckily____22____aseatneartheback.Whensittingdown,IbegantoreadthebookOntheRoadI’dbeen____23____.ThemannexttomethenaskedifI’dreadanyotherbookslikethatonefromthesameera.WhenIsaidyes,heseemedtobecome____24____.He___25___himselfasCarlandtoldmeheusedtoplaythetrumpetinjazzclubs.HeaskedifIlikejazz,andItoldhimthatIdidn’treallylistentoit.___26___CarltotellmethatIshouldlistento“real___27___”,Iwasshockedwhenhejust____28____andsmiled,saying,“You____29____meofmyselfwhenIwasyourage.Irememberhowmyparents_____30_____jazz,howtheycouldn’tseehowIcouldlistento‘thatawful_____31_____.’Ibetyourparentssaythe_____32_____thing,don’tthey?”Nowitwasmyturntosmile,sayinghowrighthewas.Alltheway,themorewetalked,themore_____33_____Ibecameathowmuchthetwoofusreallyhadincommon,despitetheage_____34_____.Finally,Carlgotoffathisstop,andminewassoonafter.Ihaven’tseenhimsincethen,butthe_____35_____ofourconnectionthatday_____36_____leavesmymind.Carlreallymademe_____37_____howmuchwecanlearnfromeachotherifwejustbreakthroughthebarrierswe’vegot.Carl_____38_____methatweshouldmakeanextra_____39_____totryandgettoknowthepeoplearoundus,regardlessofage,raceoranythingelse.Ifweallunderstandeachother,theworldwouldbeamuchbetterplacethatwecould_____40_____together.21.A.dropoff B.passby C.pickup D.searchfor22.A.spotted B.exchanged C.spared D.reserved23.A.selling B.possessing C.checking D.carrying24.A.excited B.relaxed C.interested D.encouraged25A.introduced B.behaved C.dressed D.claimed26.A.Relyingon B.Callingon C.Turningto D.Waitingfor27.A.music B.instrument C.problem D.performance28.A.cheered B.apologized C.nodded D.applauded29.A.warn B.remind C.inform D.convinced30.A.promoted B.advocated C.hated D.enjoyed31.A.silence B.noise C.fear D.howl32.A.precious B.contradictory C.significant D.same33.A.annoyed B.amazed C.disappointed D.confused34.A.connection B.advantage C.diversity D.difference35.A.chance B.attempt C.thought D.decision36.A.rarely B.merely C.eventually D.gradually37.A.foresee B.determine C.admit D.consider38.A.motivated B.taught C.promised D.witnessed39.A.preparation B.goal C.effort D.accomplishment40.A.share B.evolve C.preserve D.construct【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C31.B32.D33.B34.D35.C36.A37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者回忆遇到生疏人卡尔的那一天。卡尔教会了作者，我们应当加倍努力，试着去了解我们四周的人，无论年龄、种族或其他什么。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：城市公交车在CentennialDrive停下来接每天上下班的人。A.dropoff落下；B.passby通过；C.pickup乘载；D.searchfor搜寻。依据thedailycommuters(来回者）可知，公交车停下来接每天上下班的人。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上公共汽车时，我幸运地找到一个靠后的座位。A.spotted发觉；B.exchanged交换；C.spared匀出；D.reserved保留。依据aseatneartheback.可知，作者上车找到了一个座位。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下来，我起先阅读我带的书OntheRoad。A.selling卖；B.possessing拥有；C.checking核对；D.carrying携带。依据常识可知，作者读自己随身携带的书籍。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我说是的时候，他好像起先感爱好了。A.excited兴奋的B.relaxed放松的；C.interested感爱好的；D.encouraged被激励的。依据WhenIsaidyes可知，作者说是的时候，他好像起先感爱好了。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他介绍自己叫卡尔，告知我他过去在爵士俱乐部吹小号。A.introduced介绍；B.behaved行为；C.dressed穿衣；D.claimed宣称。依据himselfasCarl可知，他介绍自己叫卡尔。因为他们是生疏人。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：等待卡尔告知我该听“真正的音乐”时，他只是点头微笑说：“你让我想起了你这个年纪的自己，这让我大吃一惊。A.Relyingon依靠B.Callingon号召；C.Turningto转向；D.Waitingfor等。依据上文ItoldhimthatIdidn’treallylistentoit可知，作者在等待卡尔告知自己什么叫“真正的音乐”。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：等待卡尔告知我该听“真正的音乐”时，他只是点头微笑说：“你让我想起了你这个年纪的自己，这让我大吃一惊。A.music音乐；B.instrument乐器；C.problem问题；D.performance表现。依据上文HeaskedifIlikejazz可知，作者在等待卡尔告知自己什么叫“真正的音乐”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：等待卡尔告知我该听“真正的音乐”时，他只是点头微笑说：“你让我想起了你这个年纪的自己，这让我大吃一惊。A.cheered欢呼；B.apologized致歉；C.nodded点头；D.applauded鼓掌。卡尔点头微笑着说。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：等卡尔告知我该听“真正的音乐”时，他只是点头微笑说：“你让我想起了你这个年纪的自己，这让我大吃一惊。A.warn警告；B.remind使想起；C.inform告知；D.convinced劝服。依据whenIwasyourage可知，卡尔对作者说作者让他想起了作者这个年纪的自己。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我的父母是多么厌烦爵士乐，他们不知道我怎么能听到“那厌烦的噪音”。A.promoted提升；B.advocated提倡；C.hated厌烦；D.enjoyed享受。依据theycouldn’tseehowIcouldlistento可知，作者父母厌烦爵士乐。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我的父母是多么厌烦爵士乐，他们不知道我怎么能听到“那厌烦的噪音”。A.silence缄默B.noise噪音；C.fear胆怯 ；D.howl嚎叫。作者的父母厌烦爵士乐，所以觉得爵士乐是噪音。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我敢说你父母也这么说，是不是?。A.precious宝贵的；B.contradictory冲突的；C.significant重要的；D.same相同的。依据下文howrighthewas.可知，卡尔认为作者的父母也说过同样的事情。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一路上，我们谈得越多，我就越惊异，尽管年龄不同，我们两个人竟然有这么多共同点。A.annoyed愤怒的B.amazed惊异的；C.disappointed悲观的；D.confused困惑的。依据Ibecameathowmuchthetwoofusreallyhadincommon可知，作者对两个人有相同的共同点感到惊异。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上，我们谈得越多，我就越惊异，尽管年龄不同，我们两个人竟然有这么多共同点。A.connection联系；B.advantage优势；C.diversity多样性；D.difference不同。依据上文You____9____meofmyselfwhenIwasyourage.可知，作者与卡尔的年龄不同。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我就再也没见过他，但一想到那天我们的对话，那段记忆就很少离开我的脑海。A.chance机会；B.attempt尝试；C.thought想法，想到；D.decision确定。作者一想到那天他们的对话，那段记忆就很少离开作者的脑海。故选C项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我就再也没见过他，但一想到那天我们的对话，那段记忆就很少离开我的脑海。A.rarely很少地；B.merely仅仅；C.eventually最终地；D.gradually渐渐地。依据上文Mymindseemsalwaystoreturntotheday可知，那段记忆很少离开作者的脑海。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡尔真的让我想到，假如我们能打破彼此之间的障碍，我们可以从彼此身上学到多少东西。A.foresee预料；B.determine确定；C.admit承认；D.consider细致考虑。依据howmuchwecanlearnfromeachotherifwejustbreakthroughthebarrierswe’vegot.可知，卡尔真的让作者想到，假如我们能打破彼此之间的障碍，我们可以从彼此身上学到多少东西。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡尔教会了我，我们应当加倍努力，试着去了解我们四周的人，无论年龄、种族或其他什么。A.motivated激励；B.taught教；C.promised承诺；D.witnessed目睹。依据weshouldmakeanextra____19____totryandgettoknowthepeoplearoundus,regardlessofage,raceoranythingelse可知，这是卡尔教会作者的东西。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡尔教会了我，我们应当加倍努力，试着去了解我们四周的人，无论年龄、种族或其他什么。A.preparation准备；B.goal目标；C.effort努力；D.accomplishment成就。依据gettoknowthepeoplearoundus,regardlessofage,raceoranythingelse.可知，卡尔教会作者要加倍努力。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如我们都能相互理解，这个世界将会成为我们可以一起共享变得更加美妙的地方。A.share共享；B.evolve进化；C.preserve保存；D.construct。建立。由上文作者和卡尔相互共享了自己的经验可知，假如我们都能相互理解，这个世界将会成为我们可以一起共享变得更加美妙的地方。故选A项。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Workingatadeskalldaymaynotbeasbadforyourhealthassittinginfrontofatelevisionafterwork.

Thisstudy____41____(suggest）that

weshouldfocusmoreonleisuretimesitting,mainlytelevisionviewingtime,ratherthansitting

ingeneral.

Thestudy____42____(follow)

closeto3,600African-Americanadults.Almostone-thirdofthemwatchedTVformorethanfour____43____(hour)

aday.Alittlemorethanone-thirdofthe

subjectsspentbetweentwoandfourhoursaday____44____(sit)

in

frontoftheTV.

TheremainingthirdwatchedTVforlessthantwohoursaday.____45____(Compare)

topeoplewhowatchedlessthantwohoursoftelevisiondaily,thosewhospentmorethanfourhoursin

frontoftheTVwere49percentmorelikelytodieorhavea

heartattack___46___stroke.ButtheundesirablehealtheffectsofTVappearedtobelimitedtoadults___47___failedtogettherecommendedamountof

weeklyexercise.Thestudyhadsomelimitations,____48____.ItispossiblethatsittinginfrontoftheTVmightbeworsethansittingatadeskbecausepeoplesnack

whiletheyarewatchingTV.Somepeople___49___(simple)

stayuptoo

lateanddonotgetenoughsleep.

______50______(eat)

treatsorlackofsleepcouldbothcauseweightgainandincreaseriskfactorsforheartdisease.【答案】41.suggests42.followed43.hours44.sitting45.Compared46.or47.who/that48.however/though49.simply50.Eating【解析】这是一篇说明文。探讨表明成天在办公桌前工作对你的健康影响可能没有下班后坐在电视机前对你健康的影响那么糟糕。短文介绍了坐在电视机前对人产生的不良影响以及缘由。【41题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为Thisstudy，谓语为suggests。故填suggests。【42题详解】考查时态。分析句意“这项探讨跟踪调查了近3600名非裔美国成年人”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为Thisstudy，谓语为followed。故填followed。【43题详解】考查名词复数。hour为可数名词，且有four修饰所以hour用复数。故填hours。【44题详解】考查动名词。本句为spend+时间+（in）doing的用法。故填sit