黑龙江省佳木斯市三校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题【含答案解析】

2023-2024学年度下学期三校联考高一期中测试卷英语试题注意事项：1．答题前请粘贴好条形码，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息．2．本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?A.Acupoftea.B.Somecoffee.C.Someapplejuice.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisgoodatonlineresearch.B.Shehasdoneonlineresearchfor19years.C.Shecanlearnanewskillinashorttime.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingdirections.B.Offeringsuggestions.C.Makinginstructions.4.Whatwillthemandoprobably?A.Makedishes.B.Buyapizza.C.Orderameal.5.Whendidthefireprobablybreakout?A.Atabout7p.m.B.Atabout8p.m.C.Atabout9p.m.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?A.BrainTime.B.EdnaJones.C.LinLihua.7.Whatistheman’sphonenumber?A.2245109.B.2245190.C.2245910.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodothisSaturday?A.Havelunch.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gotoagalleryopening.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowattheend?A.Whattowear.B.Howtogetthere.C.Whentocomeback.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesTimwanttodosomesports?A.Toloseweight.B.Tokeepfit.C.Tokeepyoung.11.WhatsportdoesTimwanttotry?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Swimming.12.WhoislikelytogotothegymwithTim?A.Diana.B.Daniel.C.Susan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthewomandoduringhervacation?AShetookanatureadventuretour.B.Shetookphotosofairplanes.C.Shesawpicturesofwaterfalls.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewenttovisithisrelativesbyplane.B.Hethoughtthewomanhadaboringvacation.C.Hestayedinthehousebecauseofthebadweather.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisvacation?A.Exciting.B.Challenging.C.Relaxing.16.Whathappenedtothewomanattheendofhertrip?A.Shejumpedoutoftheplane.B.Shefelldownfromtheplane.C.Shehurtherselfbecauseofherjumpfromtheplane.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Makingmoney.B.Becomingsuccessful.C.Choosingagoodjob.18.HowoldwasAlbertEinsteinwhenhelearnedhowtoread?A.Fouryearsold.B.Fiveyearsold.C.Sevenyearsold.19.Whowastoldthathehadnogoodideas?A.WaltDisney.B.ThomasEdison.C.VincentvanGogh.20.WhatdifficultydidMichaelJordanhavetoovercome?A.Hedidnotgetpaidforhiswork.B.Hecouldnotspeakuntilhewasfour.C.Hewasnotgoodenoughtoplayinhighschool.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerCampsforKidsPGLSurreySuitablefor:7-17years;7nightsfrom￡469PGLorParentsGetLostisthebigdaddyofsummercamps.Mostpopularistheseven-daymulti-activitycamp,amixofdance,photographyandmore.Ithasthree,four,andseven-nightcamps,includingafirst-timerweekfornewcampers.TheOutwardBoundTrustSuitablefor:11-19years;pricesgofromoneweek￡599coursesto19-dayadventuresat￡1,749Aswellastheactivityweeksyou'dexpectfromasummercamp,italsooffers19-dayjourneys,throughsomeofthemostbeautifulnaturalscenery(景色)intheUK.Youwillspendeverydaycampingoutsceneunderneaththestars,onaonce-in-a-lifetimejourneythrougheitherWales,ScotlandortheLakeDistrictsMillontheBrueSuitablefor:8-15years;￡630aweekThisoutdooractivitycentreisperfectfortheactiveadventurer.Family-runfornearly40years,thesummercampfocusesonteambuildingandproblem-solvingwithchildrenencouragedtoworktogethertobuildrafts(木筏),crosstheriverandcompletetheassaultcourse(障碍场).FirstHandExperiencesSuitablefor:7-14years;￡439for6nights,￡220for3nightsConnectingwithnaturebygrowing,cookingandsharingfoodisattheheartofthiscamp.Italsoofferswoodlandarts,countrysideexperienceaswellaslotsofoutdoorfunandgames.Kidswillwater,pickandcookvegetablesfromtheforestgarden,andthere’relotsofnewexperienceslikecookingsweetpotatoesonthecampfire.1.WhatdoweknowaboutTheOutwardBoundTrust?A.Itisanartcamp. B.Itlastsforfivedays.C.Itisforkidsaged11-19. D.Itoffersboat-buildingcourses.2.HowmuchshouldyoupaytoattendMillontheBrue?A.￡439 B.￡469. C.￡599. D.￡6303.Whichofthefollowingallowskidstogrowtheirownfood?A.PGLSurrey. B.MillontheBrue. C.FirstHandExperiences. D.TheOutwardBoundTrust.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。对四个不同的夏令营活动进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheOutwardBoundTrust段落下的“Suitablefor:11-19years(适合年龄：11-19岁)”可知，TheOutwardBoundTrust这个夏令营适合11-19岁的孩子。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MillontheBrue段落下的“￡630aweek(每周630英镑)”可知，参加MillontheBrue这个夏令营需要付630英镑。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据FirstHandExperiences段落下的“Connectingwithnaturebygrowing,cookingandsharingfoodisattheheartofthiscamp.(通过种植、烹饪和分享食物与大自然联系是这个夏令营的核心)”可知，在FirstHandExperiences这个夏令营中，孩子们可以自己种植。故选C。BOneafternoonin2022,somethingontheInternetcaughtmyeye：atinyhedgehog(刺猬)heldbyabighand.Thepostread:“HELP!Myhedgehogabandoned(抛弃)hertwobabies,andIcannotraisebothofthembecauseIhavetogotoschoolfull­time.Goodhomewithexperienceneededassoonaspossible!”Ihadnoexperiencewithbabyhedgehogs.Iwasananimalpersonthroughandthroughandhadraisedcats,dogs,birds,andguineapigs.Butthistinyanimalwasnewtome,andittouchedmethathewasabandoned,thatmaybeIcouldlovehimandbethebestmomforhim.IwrotethemostheartfeltemailIcould.ThatwashowIfoundmyLouie.Truetomyword,hewasmybaby.Louiedidn’tknowhewasahedgehog.Henevercurled(蜷缩)intoaball,andhelikedmytwocats,nofear.Thecats,however,wereafraidofhim,asheoftenmovedintotheroom,runningafterthecatsandblockingmyway.Bythetimehereachedoldage,Louiehadonlythreefeet.However,hestillmanagedtoclimbthestairstovisitotheranimals.Hehelpedmerealizemydreamofhedgehogphotography,ahobbythatbeganduringchildhoodwithcatsanddollhouses.Iloveshowingoffhismodeling.Lifehasmeaningbecauseofthepurposewehave.Louieneededagoodhomeandmom,andinreturn,Igottobeagoodmotherandbeneeded.Hedgehogsrequiregreatamountsofpatience,trust,andknowledge—butthepayoff(回报)isprettygreat.4.TheauthorgotLouiefrom.A.apetshop B.afamilyfriendC.ahedgehogowner D.ahedgehogrescuecenter5.HowdidLouieseemtofeelattheauthor’shome?A.Frightened. B.Relaxed. C.Lonely. D.Tired.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutLouiefromparagraph4?A.Hedislikedclimbingstairs. B.Heenjoyedbeingleftalone.C.Healwaysrefusedtobeinphotos. D.Hewasactivedespitehisdifficultyinmoving.7.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutraisingLouie?A.Itwaseasierthanexpected. B.Itgaveherasenseofsafety.C.Itmadeherloseherpatience. D.Itwassatisfyingandmeaningful.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者领养刺猬给作者的生活带来了变化，让她感受到生命的意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thepostread:“HELP!Myhedgehogabandoned(抛弃)hertwobabies,andIcannotraisebothofthembecauseIhavetogotoschoolfull­time.Goodhomewithexperienceneededassoonaspossible!”(帖子写道：“救命！我的刺猬抛弃了她的两个孩子，我不能同时抚养他们，因为我必须全职上学。急需有经验的好家庭!”)”以及第三段中的“IwrotethemostheartfeltemailIcould.ThatwashowIfoundmyLouie.(我尽我所能写了一封最诚挚的邮件。我就是这样找到我的路易的)”可知，作者在网上看到路易的主人发帖为他寻找新的主人，于是，作者领养了他。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Henevercurled(蜷缩)intoaball,andhelikedmytwocats,nofear.Thecats,however,wereafraidofhim,asheoftenmovedintotheroom,runningafterthecatsandblockingmyway.(他从不蜷缩成一个球，他喜欢我的两只猫，一点也不害怕。然而，猫很怕他，因为他经常跑进房间，追着猫跑，挡住我的路)”可知，小刺猬路易在作者家里轻松自在，毫不拘束。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Bythetimehereachedoldage,Louiehadonlythreefeet.However,hestillmanagedtoclimbthestairstovisitotheranimals.(到了老年，路易只有三脚了。然而，他仍然设法爬上楼梯去看望其他动物)”可知，路易虽然少一只脚但仍然很活跃。故选D。7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Louieneededagoodhomeandmom,andinreturn,Igottobeagoodmotherandbeneeded.Hedgehogsrequiregreatamountsofpatience,trust,andknowledge—butthepayoff(回报)isprettygreat.(路易需要一个好的家和妈妈，作为回报，我要做一个好妈妈，让他需要我。刺猬需要大量的耐心、信任和知识——但回报相当可观)”可知，养刺猬并不是一件容易的事，但作者从中获得了乐趣和满足感，感受到生命的意义。故选D。CTheTomatinaFestival(西红柿节)isafestivalthatisheldinatownnamedBunolinSpain,onwhichpeoplethrowtomatoesforfun.ItisheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear.In1945,duringaparade(游行)inthetownoneday,youngmenwhowantedtobeintheparadestartedafightinthetownsquare.Theyusedtomatoesasweapons(武器).ThisisthemostpopularstoryabouthowtheTomatinaFestivalstarted.Ataround10:00a.m.onWednesday,activitiesthatareorganizedtocelebratethefestivalbegin.Thefirstoneisclimbingapolewithahamontop.Whenapersonisclimbing,somepeoplesinganddance.Whenthepersondropsthehamoffthepole,thetomatofightstarts.ThetomatoescomefromExtremadura.Thetomatoestherearelessexpensiveandaregrownspeciallyforthefestival.Thenumberoftomatoesusedisabout150,000.Afterexactlyonehour,thefightends.Thewholesquarebecomesredbecausethereistomatojuiceeverywhere.Thenhosesareusedtocleanthesquareandtowashawaythetomatojuiceonpeople’sbodies.Afterthat,thetowngoesbacktothewayitwas.Thelocalgovernmenthasmadesomerulesforthesafetyofpeople.Oneofthemisasfollows:Peoplehavetosquash(把……挤软)thetomatoesbeforethrowinginordernottohurtotherpeople.TheTomatinaFestivalhasinspiredothersimilarcelebrationsinotherpartsoftheworld,forexample,inthecityofDongguan,GuangdongProvince,China,atomatofightisheldonOctober19th.8.DuringtheTomatinaFestivalinSpain,peoplethrowtomatoes.A.toshowtheyareangry B.tomakemoney C.forfun D.forexercise9.ThesecondparagraphismainlyaboutthetheTomatinaFestivalinSpain.A.rulesfor B.activitiesduring C.futureof D.originof10.TheTomatinaFestivalisheld.A.inExtremadura B.inOctober C.nearariver D.inAugust11.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.ThetomatofightinSpainlastsforaday.B.Thelocalgovernmentmaderulesinordertoprotectpeople.C.ThetomatoesusedduringtheTomatinaFestivalinSpainareexpensive.D.ThetomatofightinGuangdongisonthesamedayastheTomatinaFestivalinSpain.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙的西红柿节。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheTomatinaFestival(西红柿节)isafestivalthatisheldinatownnamedBunolinSpain,onwhichpeoplethrowtomatoesforfun.(西红柿节是在西班牙一个叫布尼奥尔的小镇举行的节日，人们在这一天投掷西红柿取乐。)”可知，在西红柿节期间，人们投掷西红柿为了取乐。故选C项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“ThisisthemostpopularstoryabouthowtheTomatinaFestivalstarted.(这是关于西红柿节如何开始的最流行的故事。)”可知，本段主要讲述了西红柿节的起源。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ItisheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear.(每年八月的最后一个星期三举行。)”可知，西红柿节在8月举行。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thelocalgovernmenthasmadesomerulesforthesafetyofpeople.Oneofthemisasfollows:Peoplehavetosquash(把……挤软)thetomatoesbeforethrowinginordernottohurtotherpeople.(当地政府为了人们的安全制定了一些规定。其中之一是：为了不伤害到其他人，人们在扔西红柿之前必须把西红柿挤软。)”可知，地方政府制定法规是为了保护人民。故选B项。DIfyou’resomeonewhohasbeenworryingabouttheriseoftherobots—holdontherejustasecond,andletthemhelpyouimpressyourfriendswithsomenewfoundskillsinaforeignlanguage.Usingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpuslearnandimprovethoseskillsisnotnew—someoftheonlinelanguagetoolsweturntoeverydayarepoweredbyAI.Butasnewtechnologiesfloodintothemarket,nowisagreattimetotakeadvantageofthetech.Andaccordingtoexperts,thesetoolsaren’treplacingteachers—they’remakingtheirliveseasier.Oneofthethingsthatstopssomeofusfrompracticingspeakinginanewlanguageisalackofself-confidence.AIcanhelp—chatbotsdon’tjudgeyou.Ofcourse,teachersdon’teither,butforsomepeople,communicatingwithabotmayerasethatfearoffailureorshyness.Thelatestchatbotsusesomethingcallednaturallanguageprocessingthatallowsthemtounderstandhumanspeechorwriting,providingahuman-likeresponserightaway.Whilechatbotsareextremelyusefulforlearnersworkingindividually,teacherscanalsooffercoursematerialandaskanAIsystemtoproducepersonalizedtextbooksforgroupsofstudents.TheAIcanalsoprovidefeedback(反馈)inseconds—gonearethedaysofwaitingaweekforworktobegraded.Pastonlinelanguagetoolsandgameswereabletotellyouwhenyouwerewrong,buttheyweren’talwaysabletoexplainwhy.Now,notonlyhasthatchanged,buttheexplanationsaredetailedandimmediate.Butthisisnottounderestimatetheroleoftheteacher,whocanusethetechnologytohelplearnmoreaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirstudentsandpersonalizetheirteaching.So,ifyouwanttoimpressyourfriendswithyourperfectspeech,don’tbeafraidofAI.Justthinkofitasausefultoolforbothteachersandlanguagelearners,whichwillgiveyoumoretimeandspacetoenjoylearningsomethingnew!12.Whatisthemainthemeofthearticle?A.ThedangersofAl-robots.B.Thehistoryofonlinelanguagetools.C.ThebenefitsofAIinlanguagelearning.D.Theroleofteachersinthemodernclassroom.13.Whymightsomeoneprefercommunicatingwithabot?A.Becausebotsgradeworkfaster.B.Becausebotsprovidetextbooks.C.Becausebotsaremoreknowledgeable.D.Becausebotsmayremovethefearoffailureorshyness.14.WhatisthebenefitofAIproducingpersonalizedtextbooks?A.Itsavestimeforteachers. B.Itreducesthecostofeducation.C.Itmeetsindividualstudents’needs. D.Itprovidesdetailedlessonplans.15.Whatwordmightreplacetheunderlinedword“underestimate”inparagraph4?A.Undervalue. B.Underscore. C.Undertake. D.Understand.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人工智能在语言学习中带给人们的好处。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Usingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpuslearnandimprovethoseskillsisnotnew—someoftheonlinelanguagetoolsweturntoeverydayarepoweredbyAI.(使用人工智能（AI）来帮助我们学习和提高这些技能并不是什么新鲜事——我们每天使用的一些在线语言工具就是由人工智能驱动的。)”可知，本文主要讲述人工智能在语言学习中带给人们的好处，因此本文的主题是C选项“ThebenefitsofAIinlanguagelearning.(人工智能在语言学习中的好处。)”。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Oneofthethingsthatstopssomeofusfrompracticingspeakinginanewlanguageisalackofself-confidence.AIcanhelp—chatbotsdon’tjudgeyou.Ofcourse,teachersdon’teither,butforsomepeople,communicatingwithabotmayerasethatfearoffailureorshyness.(阻碍我们中一些人练习说一门新语言的原因之一是缺乏自信。人工智能可以提供帮助——聊天机器人不会评判你。当然，老师也不会，但对一些人来说，与机器人交流可能会消除他们对失败的恐惧或害羞。)”可知，有人更喜欢和机器人交流是因为机器人可以消除对失败的恐惧或害羞。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Whilechatbotsareextremelyusefulforlearnersworkingindividually,teacherscanalsooffercoursematerialandaskanAIsystemtoproducepersonalizedtextbooksforgroupsofstudents.(虽然聊天机器人对单独学习的学习者非常有用，但教师也可以提供课程材料，并要求人工智能系统为学生群体制作个性化教科书。)”可知，人工智能制作个性化教科书的好处是它可以满足学生的个性化需求，故选C。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“

theteacher,

whocanusethetechnologytohelplearnmoreaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirstudentsandpersonalizetheirteaching.(老师可以使用技术来帮助更多地了解学生的优点和缺点，并个性化他们的教学。)”可知，老师的角色是不能被地地低估的，划线词underestimate的意思是“低估”，和undervalue意思相近，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gardenscomeinallshapesandsizes.____16____Butwithalittleplanningandafewtips,you’llbegrowinginnotime.Oneofthemostimportantthingstorememberwhenplanningagardenistogrowwhatyoulove.Thisway,you’llbesuretoenjoytheprocess.Youcangrowvegetables.Ifyoudon’tlikevegetables,tryfruitsorflowers.Youcangrowagardentofeedyourself,yourneighbors,andafamilythat’sgoingthroughahardtime.____17____Findyourinterest.Onceyoudecidewhattypeofgardenyou’dliketostart,you’llneedtoplanafewthingsbeforegettingtowork.____18____Findaplacethatisfairlyflatandgetsgoodsunlight.Afterthat,itisnecessarytopicktherightsoil.Anexpertatagardeningstorecanadviseyouonthebestsoilforyourneeds.Afteryouhavethecorrectsoil,chooseyourplants.Willyoustartwithseedsoryoungplants?Growingfromseedsisoftenlessexpensive.Andit’smoresatisfying,becauseyouhaveachancetowatchthegrowthfromseedtoplant.____19____There’sabetterpossibilityyourplantwillsurvivetheenvironmentconditiontoproduce.____20____Isuggestplantingrightbeforethestartofthegrowingseasonsotheplantscanadapttothesoil.You’llseethemstarttoproducesooner.A.Nowyou’rereadytoplantyourgarden.B.Startinganewonemightseemchallenging.CButgrowingfromyoungplantsiseasier.D.First,workoutwhereyourgardenwilllie.E.You’llbeabletoplantseasonafterseasonandtrytogrownewthings.F.Itwillhelpyouexploreandunderstandthewholeprogressoftheseplants.G.Therearemanydifferentthingsyoucangrowandmanydifferentreasonstogrow.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.C20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开始规划和种植一个园林。【详解】1.由上文“Gardenscomeinallshapesandsizes.”(园林各式各样)和下文“Butwithalittleplanningandafewtips,you’llbegrowinginnotime.”(但只要稍微计划一下，再加上一些小技巧，你立刻就会种植。)可知，空处应该是承上启下，是个过渡性的句子，B选项“Startinganewonemightseemchallenging.”(开始一个新的园林或许很有挑战性。)符合，其中“one”指代前句的“garden”，B选项既承接上文，因为园林各式各样，所以开始新的园林很有挑战性，同时引起下文，尽管园林各式各样，但是只要有一些规划和方法就可以立刻种植，故选B。2.根据上文“Youcangrowvegetables.Ifyoudon’tlikevegetables,tryfruitsorflowers.Youcangrowagardentofeedyourself,yourneighbors,andafamilythat’sgoingthroughahardtime.”(你可以种蔬菜。如果你不喜欢蔬菜，试试水果或者花。你可以种一个花园来养活你自己，你的邻居，以及养活正在经历困难时期的家庭。)可知，此处表达的是规划种植自己喜欢的植物，G选项“Therearemanydifferentthingsyoucangrowandmanydifferentreasonstogrow.”(有很多植物可以种植，有很多理由开始种植。)符合，是对前文作出归纳总结，故选G。3.根据前文“Onceyoudecidewhattypeofgardenyou’dliketostart,you’llneedtoplanafewthingsbeforegettingtowork”(一旦你决定了你想开始种什么样的花园，你需要在开始工作之前计划一些事情)和下文的“Afterthat,itisnecessarytopicktherightsoil.”(在那之后，必须选择正确的土壤。)可知，在选择正确土壤前需要做的工作，选项D“First,workoutwhereyourgardenwilllie.”(首先，弄清楚你的花园在哪里。）符合，且与后一句“Findaplacethatisfairlyflatandgetsgoodsunlight.”(找一个相对平坦，阳光充足的地方。)吻合。故选D。4.由上文“Willyoustartwithseedsoryoungplants?Growingfromseedsisoftenlessexpensive.Andit’smoresatisfying,becauseyouhaveachancetowatchthegrowthfromseedtoplant.”(你会从种种子开始，还是从种幼苗开始？种种子通常不那么昂贵。这样更令人满意，因为你有机会看到种子到植株的生长过程。)可知，该段建议如何选择种植种子还是幼苗。前面已经提到种植种子的优势，所以此处转折种植幼苗的优势，C选项“Butgrowingfromyoungplantsiseasier.”(但是种植幼苗更加容易。)符合，故选C。5.分析文章结构可知，该空为本段主旨句。根据下文“Isuggestplantingrightbeforethestartofthegrowingseasonsotheplantscanadapttothesoil.You’llseethemstarttoproducesooner.”(我建议在生长季节开始前种植，这样植物才能适应土壤。你会看到它们开始生产更快。)可知，作者建议在种植季节开始前就下种，所以该空与种植有关。而且结合第二段到第四段的顺序：选择植物——确定地点——选土——选种或苗，一切准备就绪，所以最后一段是讲准备好种植。与选项A“Nowyou’rereadytoplantyourgarden.”(现在你准备好种植你的花园了)符合，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwaslittle,mymomputherloveintomakingtraditionalChinesesoupsforme.I’mtalkingChingboleung(清凉补),withalotofherbal(中草药的)ingredientsthatgivethesoupa___21___taste.Asakid,Inever___22___drinkingthembecausethetastemademesick.Butmymomwouldtryherbestto___23___metodrinkhersoup.First,shewouldstateallthehealthbenefitsthatthesouphas.“Howcanthisstrangewaterimprovemy___24___?”I’drollmyeyes.Then,she’dtellmeittasted___25___thistimebecausesheaddedchickentomakeittastemorerestaurant-style.Lastly,she’dbribe(贿赂)mewithapieceofcandy.Andsomehowthatwould___26___.I’dtakeadeepbreathanddrinkitwithoutstopping.AfterIfinished,mymomwould___27___eatingtheChinesesoupingredients(TangZhainChinese).I___28___whyshedidthis.Icouldjust___29___thesoupbuthowcouldsheeatthesoupingredients?She’dalwayssay,“I____30____eatingthem.”WhenIwasyoung,I____31____believedher.ButasIgotolder,I____32____shewasonlysayingthisbecauseshewantedthebestforherdaughter.Recently,Irecalled(回忆起)this____33____whilefeedingmydaughteramango(芒果).Icutthemangointotwohalvesandthen____34____theseed(果核).Mydaughterwas____35____andaskedmewhyIatetheseed.Itoldher,“BecauseIloveeatingthem.”21.A.good B.real C.strange D.natural22.A.enjoyed B.minded C.regretted D.stopped23.A.teach B.promise C.allow D.encourage24.A.skill B.grade C.health D.situation25.A.common B.different C.cheap D.cold26.A.disappear B.work C.happen D.increase27.A.advise B.forget C.begin D.avoid28.A.wondered B.understood C.realized D.explained29A.buy B.prepare C.stand D.find30.A.keep B.love C.imagine D.consider31.A.honestly B.hardly C.secretly D.eagerly32.A.doubted B.hoped C.agreed D.knew33.A.dream B.plan C.memory D.show34.A.threw B.cut C.planted D.ate35.A.angry B.surprised C.excited D.ready【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候很排斥妈妈做的中式补汤，但是妈妈坚持鼓励作者喝汤，并在作者喝了汤之后自己吃掉汤渣。小时候深信不疑“妈妈喜欢吃”，长大之后，作者才体会到这是“妈妈爱自己”的体现。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说的是清凉补，里面有很多草药成分，让汤有一种奇怪的味道。A.good好的，令人愉快的；B.real真实的，真正的；C.strange奇怪的，陌生的；D.natural自然的，天生的。根据前文“I’mtalkingChingboleung,withalotofherbalingredients(我说的是清凉补，里面有很多草药成分)”可知，作者所说的清凉茶里有很多草药成分，这对于小时候的作者来说，味道是奇怪的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，我从不喜欢喝它们，因为味道让我恶心。A.enjoyed喜欢，享受；B.minded介意；C.regretted遗憾，后悔；D.stopped停止，阻止。根据后文“becausethetastemademesick(因为那味道让我恶心)”可知，清凉茶的味道让作者感到恶心，因此，作者不喜欢。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我妈妈会尽力鼓励我喝她的汤。A.teach教授；B.promise承诺，答应；C.allow允许；D.encourage鼓励，鼓舞。根据前文“Asakid,Inever___2_(enjoy)__drinkingthembecausethetastemademesick.(作为一个孩子，我从不喜欢喝它们，因为味道让我恶心。)”可知，作者当时并不喜欢喝，因为妈妈认为汤对身体好，那么妈妈应是鼓励作者喝下它。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这种奇怪的水怎么能改善我的健康？”我会翻白眼。A.skill技能，技巧；B.grade成绩，级别；C.health健康；D.situation情况，状况。根据前文“First,shewouldstateallthehealthbenefitsthatthesouphas.(首先，她会陈述汤的所有健康益处。)”可知，妈妈讲述汤有益于身体健康，那么，作者应该就如何有益于健康进行提问。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会告诉我这次的味道不一样，因为她加了鸡肉，让它尝起来更有餐厅的味道。A.common普遍的，普通的；B.different不同的；C.cheap便宜的；D.cold寒冷的。根据后文“becausesheaddedchickentomakeittastemorerestaurant-style(因为她加了鸡肉让它尝起来更有餐厅的味道)”可推知，草药的味道和鸡肉的味道混合，味道应该很不一样。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，这会奏效。A.disappear消失；B.work工作，起作用；C.happen发生；D.increase增加，增长。根据后文“I’dtakeadeepbreathanddrinkitwithoutstopping.(我会深吸一口气，一口气喝下去。)”可知，作者喝下汤应是被一块糖诱惑了，妈妈的这个方法起作用了。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做完之后，我妈妈就会开始吃中式汤的汤渣。A.advise建议，劝告；B.forget忘记，遗忘；C.begin开始；D.avoid避免，逃避。根据后文“howcouldsheeatthesoupingredients(她怎么能吃汤的汤渣呢)”可知，妈妈吃了汤里的汤渣，应是作者喝了汤之后，妈妈开始吃的。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道她为什么这样做。A.wondered好奇，想知道；B.understood理解，懂得；C.realized实现，意识到；D.explained解释，说明。根据宾语从句“whyshedidthis(她为什么这样做)”可知，作者表示对妈妈行为的疑惑和好奇。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以忍受汤，但她怎么能吃汤的汤渣呢？A.buy购买；B.prepare准备；C.stand站立，容忍；D.find找到，发现。根据前文“becausethetastemademesick(因为那味道让我恶心)”可知，汤的味道让作者感到恶心，喝的时候很勉强，在忍受。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是说“我喜欢吃”。A.keep保持，坚持；B.love爱，喜欢；C.imagine想象，认为；D.consider考虑，认为。与后文“BecauseIloveeatingthem.(因为我喜欢吃它们。)”相呼应，这里应同样为“love(喜欢)”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我小时候，我真的相信她。A.honestly（强调信念或情感）的确，诚实地；B.hardly几乎不；C.secretly秘密地；D.eagerly急切地。根据前文“WhenIwasyoung(当我小时候)”可知，作者当时还小，应是对妈妈的回答深信不疑，因此，这里可以用“honestly”强调，表“确实，真的”含义。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着年龄的增长，我知道她这么说只是因为她想给女儿最好的。A.doubted怀疑；B.hoped希望；C.agreed同意，达成一致；D.knew知道，了解。根据前文“ButasIgotolder(但随着年龄的增长)”可推知，当作者长大后，才能真正理解妈妈当时的做法的深意和对自己的爱。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我在给女儿喂芒果的时候想起了这段记忆。A.dream梦想，梦；B.plan计划，打算；C.memory记忆，怀念；D.show表演，展览。根据前文的动词“recalled(回忆起，回想起)”可知，作者会想起了这段记忆。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把芒果切成两半，然后吃了芒果核。A.threw扔，投掷；B.cut切割，减少；C.planted种植；D.ate吃。与后文“whyIatetheseed(我为什么吃芒果核)”中“ate”一致，这里应是D项“ate”。故填D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿很惊讶，问我为什么吃芒果核。A.angry生气的，愤怒的；B.surprised惊讶的，惊喜的；C.excited兴奋的，激动的；D.ready准备好的，乐意的。根据后文“askedmewhyIatetheseed(问我为什么吃芒果核)”可知，女儿对作者的行为也是感到惊讶的。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheKindnessRocksProjectisamovementdesignedtoencouragepeople___36___(paint)rockswithinspirational(鼓舞人心的)messagesandleavetheminpublicplacesforotherstofindandbrightentheirday.It___37___(start)afewyearsagobyamominMassachusetts,andhasspreadaroundtheworld.Kids,families,andadultsofall___38___(age)aretakingpart-paintingrocks,hidingrocks,andfindingpaintedrocksallovertheplace.Somepostphotosoftherocksonsocialmedia,andothers___39___(simple)movetherocksforsomeoneelsetofind.9-year-oldtwinsHarryandHannahDeriezehavepaintedhundredsofrockswiththeirparents.Mostevenings,thefamilyandtheirsmalldogwalkaroundwithawagon(小推车)full___40___rocksthattheyhideastheywalk.“It’sa(n)___41___(interest)familyactivity,”Hannahsays.“Wewilldoitinthewintertoo.”BenBurinsky,9,andhisbrother,Luke,7,werevisitingrelativeswhenthey___42___(find)theirfirstpaintedrockinapark.Theywere___43___excitedthattheywenthomeandpaintedtheirownrocks,thenhidthemforotherstofind.“Ilovehowsomethingsosmallcanbring___44___smiletomychildren’sfaces.Inreturn,theylearnthevalueof____45____(give)backtoothers,”theirmother,JudyBurinsky,says.【答案】36.topaint37.wasstarted38.ages39.simply40.of41.interesting42.found43.so44.a45.giving【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“友善石”项目让参与者通过小小的石头不仅传递了友善，而且从中学到了给予的意义。【36题详解】考查不定式。句意：“友善石”项目是一项旨在鼓励人们在岩石上画上鼓舞人心的信息，并将其放在公共场所，让其他人找到并照亮他们的一天的运动。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，paint用不定式形式。故填topaint。【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：它是几年前由马萨诸塞州的一位母亲发起的，并已传播到世界各地。由本句中的byamom可知，主语It（指代TheKindnessRocksProject）与谓语动词start之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，由时间状语afewyearsago可知，此处应用一般过去时，注意主谓一致。故填wasstarted。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：各个年龄段的孩子、家庭和成年人都在参与绘画岩石、隐藏岩石，并在各处寻找绘画岩石。由空前的all可知，用可数名词age的复数形式，...ofallages表示“所有年龄的……”。故填ages。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：一些人在社交媒体上发布岩石的照片，另一些人只是简单地移动岩石让别人找到。设空处作状语，表示“只是”，用副词simply修饰动词move。故填simply。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：大多数晚上，这家人和他们的小狗带着一辆装满石头的小推车四处走动，边走边藏起来。(be)fullofsth.意为“装满某物”。故填of。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：“这是一项有趣的家庭活动，”Hannah说。形容词interesting“有趣的”作定语修饰名词activity。故填interesting。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：9岁的BenBurinsky和7岁的弟弟Luke正在探亲时，在公园里发现了他们的第一块彩绘岩石。sb.was/weredoingsth.when…(某人正在做某事，这时……)，when后句子用一般过去时，设空处表示过去发生的动作，谓语动词find应用一般过去时。故填found。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：他们非常兴奋，以至于回家画了自己的岩石，然后把它们藏起来让其他人找到。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词/副词。故填so。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我喜欢这么小的东西能让我的孩子们脸上露出笑容。bringasmiletosb’sface意为“让某