2024-2025学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷三含解析

PAGE1-中学学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(三)(时间：90分钟满分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1．—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—________．I'vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A．Noway B．NotreallyC．Idon'tagree D．Icouldn'tagreemore解析：依据下一句“我始终在学习，我须要休息一下。”可知，此处应是“我没有奢侈时间玩嬉戏。”Notreally意思是“事实上不是，没有”，符合此处语境。Noway意思是“没门”；Idon'tagree意思是“我不同意”，表示拒确定方的提议；Icouldn'tagreemore意思是“我特别同意”，与所供应的情景冲突。答案：B2．—Areyouallright?—________．A．That'sOK B．IthinksoC．Takeiteasy D．It'sverykindofyou解析：本题考查的是交际用语中so指代一个确定的宾语从句的用法，在这里so指代I'mallright。本句的意思是：——你好吗？——我想是这样(我想我的身体还不错)。答案：B3．—Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You'vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.—________That'sgreat!A．HaveI? B．Pardon?C．Congratulations! D．Goodidea!解析：选项“HaveI？”是“HaveIbeenacceptedasamemberofyourclub？”的省略。在有清楚的上下文的状况下，口语中尽量运用简洁的表达。选项“Pardon？”用于恳求别人重复说过的话；“Congratulations！”用于庆贺别人取得的成果；选项“Goodidea！”用于对别人的建议表示赞同。答案：A4．—Bob，canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.—________.A．It'sapleasure B．Ask，pleaseC．Helpyourself D．Yes，goahead解析：It'sapleasure意思是“不用谢”；Ask，please是汉语表达；Helpyourself意思是“自便”；Yes，goahead意思是“请讲”。问句句意：Bob，现在能腾出几分钟给我吗？我想问你些问题，故选D。答案：D5．—Mike，wouldyoumindnotwearingthoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.—________．A．Ok，I'llputonanotherpairB．Sure，IwilldoitrightawayC．Sorry，Iwon'tbealoneD．Alright，I'lldotheminaminute解析：若没有其他特明显的表示反感的词，一般来说，建议都是被接受的。答案：AⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，驾驭其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D中选出最佳选项。AImadeanimportantdecisionwhenIwasinJunior3.BeforeImadethatdecisionIwasoneoftheboyswhotriedtoohardtoactasanadult.Ididn'tknowthatonlykidswanttoshowthemselvesasadults.Ididn'tlistentomyparentsandteachers，andmygradesbecamepoor.Thencamethehighschoolentranceexam.Attheturningpointofmylife，mymomwantedtohaveaconversationwithme.IwantedtoturnitdownbutwhenIlookedathereyes，IfeltIcouldn'trefuse.Insteadofaskingmetostudyhard，tomysurprise，MomjustaskedwhatIwantedtodointhefuture.Withoutthinkingtoomuch，IjustsaidIwouldliketostudyhard.Momsmiledandaskedagain：“Iasked：whatdoyouWANTtodo？”Ineverseriouslythoughtaboutthequestion.So，Ikeptsilent.“Whetheryouwanttogoonstudyingorenterthesociety，”shewenton，“itisyourowndecision.Yourlifeshouldbedecidedbyyou，notbyanyoneelse，includingme.”Aftersayingthat，shehadtearsinhereyes.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwasaskedtomakemyowndecision.Isatinmychairandthoughtaboutmyself，mylifeandwhatkindofpersonIwantedtobecome.Ittookmewhatseemedtobeagestomakethebiggestdecisionsofarinmylife—Iwantedtobeamanwhomakesadifferenceintheworld.Toachievethat，Ineededtostudyhard.Thepathtomyfuturebecamecleartome.Ididn'tactrebelliously(叛逆地)anymore.Withpassioninmyheart，Istudiedhard.Now，I'moneofthebeststudentsintheclass.Thankstothatdecision，IhavebecomewhatIamtoday.6．Whendidtheboymakeanimportantdecision?A．WhenhewasinJunior3.B．Whenhewasinhighschool.C．Ayearago.D．Whenhewas17.【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了作者在上初三时自己做出了一个重大确定，自那以后从一个叛逆的成果差的孩子转变为一个努力学习的优秀孩子。解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段“ImadeanimportantdecisionwhenIwasinJunior3.”可知，作者在初中三年级时做出了一个重要确定。答案：A7．What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“passion”？A．乘客 B．激情C．传递 D．反对解析：词义揣测题。结合下文作者起先努力学习可知，此时作者的思想发生了转变，心中有了“激情”。答案：B8．Whatdidthemotherdoattheturningpointoftheboy'slife?A．Shetaughttheboytheimportanceofstudy.B．Shehadabigfightwiththeboy.C．Shehadaconversationwiththeboy.D．Shetoldtheboytostudyhard.解析：细微环节理解题。由第四段第一句“Attheturningpointofmylife，mymomhadaconversationwithme.”可知，在人生的关键时刻，作者的妈妈与作者进行了一次谈话。答案：C9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．Theboy'sgradeswerepoorbeforehemadethedicision.B．Theboy'smotherdidn'tforce(强迫)himtostudyhard.C．Hewantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld.D．Theboy'smothermadeadecisionfortheboy.解析：推理推断题。由倒数第三段第一句可以推断是作者自己做的确定，选项D正确。答案：D10．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Animportantdecisionbymyself.B．Thechangesofmygrades.C．Mymomhelpedmealotinmylife.D．Thehighschoolentranceexam.解析：主旨大意题。文章讲的是作者在做出一个确定后的变更，这个确定是在和妈妈谈话后自己做出的，故选A。答案：ABWemovedintoabeautifultwo­storyoldhouse.Thehousewasbuiltin1956.Itwasrepairedin2003.Atfirst，reallysmallthingsbegantohappen.Theydidn'tmakemebelievethatsomethingwaswrong，butastimewenton，thingsstartedbecomingstrangerandstranger.Earlysomethingwasmissing，andlateronitwouldbefoundsomewhereelse.IjustthoughtIhadforgottenwhereIputit，orperhapsmydaughterwasplayingaroundwiththings.ThenlateronIwouldhearstrangesoundswhennobodywasathomebutme.Yetitwasanoldhouse，andsometimesoldhousesdidmakelittlenoises，soagain，Ididn'treallymind.ThenthingsthatIcouldn'texplainstartedhappening.ItwaslastNovemberandIwasathomealonecleaningthehouse.WhenIwassweepingthekitchenfloor，Ifeltaverycoldwindblowingmyhair.Ithoughtthekitchenwindowmusthavebeenopened，butwhenIcheckedit，itwasclosed.Thewindowswerenew，andtherewasnowayanycoldaircamein.WeallfeltverystrangeandmovedawayfromthereinOctober，2024.Iwasneverreallyfrightened.Itwasjuststrange，likesomethingorsomeonewastryingtogetmyattentionorsomething.11．Thehouseis________yearsold.A．about97 B．over100C．over200 D．about64【语篇解读】本文讲的是作者搬到一所老房子后发生的惊奇事务。解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段其次句“Thehousewasbuiltin1956.”可知，这所房子也许有63年历史了。答案：D12．Accordingtothepassage，thethingsthatweremissingintheoldhouse________．A．wouldneverbefoundB．can'tbeexplainedbythewriterC．wouldbeseeninanotherplaceD．wereputsomewhereelsebythewriter解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段第三句“Earlysomethingwasmissing，andlateronitwouldbefoundsomewhereelse.”可知。答案：C13．Atfirstthewriterdidn'tmindthestrangesoundshappenedbecause________．A．thehousewasveryold B．someonemadethemC．herdaughtermadethem D．thecoldwindwasblowing解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段最终一句“Yetitwasanoldhouse，andsometimesoldhousesdidmakelittlenoises，soagain，Ididn'treallymind.”可知。答案：A14．WhenthewriterwassweepingthekitchenfloorlastNovember，________．A．lightsturnedonsuddenlyB．averycoldwindblewinfromtheopenwindowC．averycoldwindblewherhairD．thewindowswereopened解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段第三句“WhenIwassweepingthekitchenfloor，Ifeltaverycoldwindblowingmyhair.”可知。答案：C15．Thewriter'sattitude(看法)totheoldhouseis________．A．strange B．frightenedC．surprised D．loving解析：推理推断题。由文章最终两句“Iwasneverreallyfrightened.Itwasjuststrange，likesomethingorsomeonewastryingtogetmyattentionorsomething.”可知。答案：ACIsthereastrangesomethinghighupintheworld'stallestmountains?Ifso，isitabigbear?Isitamonkey?Orisitakindofman?Nooneknows.Thismysteryhaspuzzledtheworldforyears.In1887，amountainclimberfoundlargefootstepsinthesnow.Theylookedlikethefootstepsofaverylargeman.Butmendon'twalkwithoutshoesinthesnow!In1906，anotherclimbersawmorefootsteps.Hesawaverylargeanimalstandingontwolegs.Ashewatched，itranawayveryquickly.Fifteenyearslater，anewspaperhadnewstoriesaboutthe“something”．Amountainclimbersaidhehadseenthe“snowman”walkslowlyinthesnow.Hesaiditlookedlikeaverylargeman.Fromthenon，moreandmorepeoplehadstoriestotell.Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackthepicturesoflargefootsteps.Thepicturesshowedclearlythatthesnowmanwalkedontwolegs.Soitwasnotabearoramonkey.Coulditbeanapeman(猿人)？Andthemysterykeepsgrowing.Someday，wemayfindoutjustwhatitisthatmakesthelargestfootsteps.16．Thepassageisabout________．A．somemountainclimbersB．somestrangeanimalsC．thesnow D．themysteryofthelargefootsteps【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了人们对世界上最高山上的大脚印的新奇和探究。解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲解并描述了人们对世界上最高山上的脚印的新奇和探究。故选D。答案：D17．Whywerepeopleinterestedinfootsteps?A．Becausetheywerethefootstepsofalargebear.B．Becausetheylookedlikethefootstepsofalargeman.C．Becausetheywerefoundinthesnow.D．Becausetheywerefoundinthemountains.解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段其次句“Theylookedlikethefootstepsofaverylargeman.”可知，人们对此很感爱好的缘由是：它似乎是一个巨人的脚印。故本题选B。答案：B18．Whenwerethepicturesoflargefootstepstaken?A．In1887. B．In1906.C．In1951. D．In1921.解析：细微环节理解题。由最终一段其次句“Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackthepicturesoflargefootsteps.”可知，直到1951年，一个登山者才把大脚印的照片带回来。答案：C19．Whydidthemysterygrowwhenamountainclimberbroughtbackpicturesoflargefootsteps?A．Theywerethefootstepsofanapeman.B．Theywerethefootstepsofasnowman.C．Thepicturesshowedclearlyhowthesnowmanwalked.D．Peoplestilldon'tknowwhomadethefootsteps.解析：推理推断题。通读最终一段可知，虽然人们通过照片知道了雪人是用两条腿走路的，但是这究竟是谁的脚印，人们仍旧不知道，因此对此事的热忱更高。故本题选D。答案：D20．Whichisthebesttitle?A．Snow B．ThelargefootstepsC．Abigbear D．Monkey解析：主旨大意题。短文主要讲解并描述了人们对神奇大脚印的新奇与探究。答案：BⅢ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour__21__wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample，whilewearelookingforwardto__22__anewplaceorcountry，weimaginewhatitwillbelike.Wepredictthe__23__peoplewilleat，dressandact.Ofcourse，wedonotalwayspredictthings__24__．Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe__25__themtobe.OneofthefamousdreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist，Kekule，whohadbeen__26__toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad__27__andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays，butthereseemedtobenowayof__28__outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe__29__up，herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis__30__.Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke__31__：Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout__32__．Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice，your__33__willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand__34__mywords，butyourbodywillbeasleep，youreyesaretooheavy.Youarealmostasleep，andwhenyouwakeupyouwill__35__nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingtocountslowlyfromonetofive.One，two，three，four，five.21．A.brains B．sensesC．minds D．sights解析：从前一句话“Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.”可知我们脑中可以想象会发生什么，选C。答案：C22．A.visiting B．seekingC．reaching D．discovering解析：visiting“参观”；seeking“找寻”；reaching“到达”；discovering“发觉”。句意：当人们期望去参观一个地方或者一个国家……故选A。答案：A23．A.custom B．habitC．style D．way解析：这里强调的是行为方式。我们预料人们的吃穿住行；故选D。答案：D24．A.quickly B．simplyC．correctly D．neatly解析：quickly“很快地”simply“简洁地”；correctly“正确地”；neatly“整齐地”。句意：我们不能总是精确地预料。故选C。答案：C25．A.required B．wishedC．left D．expected解析：required“须要”；wished“渴望”；left“离开”；expected“预期”。句意：事情常常与我们预期的不同。故选D。答案：D26．A.managing B．tryingC．thinking D．hoping解析：managing“管理”；trying“尝试”；thinking“思索”；hoping“希望”。句意：他尝试着去解决物理学方面的一个难题。故选B。答案：B27．A.studied B．learnedC．discussed D．researched解析：“探讨”与“分析”是紧密相连的。study此处意为“探讨”。research作“探讨”讲时，若接宾语，须加上介词on或into。故选A。答案：A28．A.making B．findingC．turning D．letting解析：making“制作”；finding“找到”；turning“转向”；letting“让，允许”。句意：但是仍旧没有一个找到答案的方法。故选B。答案：B29．A.gave B．satC．woke D．got解析：gave“给”；sat“坐”；woke“唤醒”；got“得到”。句意：当他醒来的时候……故选C。答案：C30．A.dream B．lessonC．research D．exercise解析：dream“幻想”；lesson“课程”；research“探讨”；exercise“熬炼”。句意：在他的梦里，他解决了这个问题……。故选A。答案：A31．A.softly B．loudlyC．slowly D．firmly解析：softly“温顺地”；loudly“大声地”；slowly“渐渐地”；firmly“坚决地”。句意：催眠者坐在他的对面，温顺的说话。故选A。答案：A32．A.everything B．somethingC．nothing D．anything解析：everything“每一件事情”；something“一些事情”；nothing“没什么”；anything“任何事情”。句意：什么也不想。故选C。答案：C33．A.eyes B．feetC．head D．body解析：eyes“眼睛”；feet“脚”；head“头”；body“身体”。句意：你的眼睛将会变得沉重，很快就睡着了。故选A。答案：A34．A.believe B．repeatC．take D．understand解析：由文意可知在模模糊糊的时候可以听见我的话并且理解我的意思，听到并且“理解”合乎逻辑。故选D。答案：D35．A.accept B．rememberC．hear D．receive解析：accept“接受”；remember“记得”；hear“听到”；receive“收到”。句意：当你醒来的时候，你什么都不记得。故选B。答案：BⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空。WhenIwasyoung，ourfamilylivedinwhatisnowaforestreserve.OnedayIsawa36.________(home)dogattheendofourlongdriveway.Itdrovemymothercrazy.Weweren'trichandwealreadyhadadog.37．________(stare)outofthewindow，mymothercomplainedaboutthe38.________(responsible)andcruelpersonwholefthisdogwithus.Wechildrenweretoldtostayawayfrom39.________dogaswecouldn'taffordtokeepit.Iwasveryupsetandcouldn'tbelievethatmymotherwasrefusingtohelpit.Shesaid，wewerenotalonehereandlet40.________peopletakecareofthecreature.Thepoordog41.________(lie)attheendofthedrivewayandhardlymovedfortwodays.Myheartwasbreaking，42.________Ididn'tdaretosayanythingtomymother.Laterthatday，Icouldn'tfindmymotherinthehouse.I43.________(check)everyroombutshewasgone.ThenIsawmymothercomingbacktoourhouse44.________thedog.Weranoutsidetogreetournewdog.Mymotherdidn'tsay45.________shehadchangedhermind.Thatdoesn'tmatter.Sometimesit'snotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatmatters.36．解析：ahomelessdog意为“一只无家可归的狗”。答案：homeless37．解析：主语mymother和stare之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。答案：Staring38．解析：句意：妈妈埋怨那些不负责任又残忍的人把狗扔给我们。答案：irresponsible39．解析：用the特指上文提到的那只小狗。答案：the40．解析：句意：让别人来照看这只小动物吧。答案：other41．解析：lie(躺)的过