甘肃省古浪县2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题含答案

甘肃省古浪县2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Who________therubbishyesterday?—Mikedid.A.tookout B.gaveout C.gotoff D.putoff2、Photosgetyelloweasilyafterthey________wetair.A.takedown B.takeup C.takeafter D.takein3、Thetrafficinourcityis________thanitusedtobe,butthere’sstillalongwaytogo.A.best B.better C.worse D.worst4、—Mike,________?—No,myheadfeelshot.A.areyouavailable B.areyouOKC.doyouenjoyyourself D.doyoumindit5、Itiscareless________youtomakesomanymistakes,soitisimportant_______ustomasterreadingskills.A.to;for B.of;for C.for;for D.of;of6、—DoyouknowthatChongqingisoneof________citiesinourcountry?—Yes,Ido.Italsohasa________populationthanChengdu.A.large;big B.larger;bigger C.thelargest;bigger D.largest;bigger7、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff8、IwentshoppinglastSunday.I________agiftformyEnglishteacher.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.havebought9、________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A.Whata;a B.How;the C.How;a D.Whata;the10、—I’dlikesomepancakesforlunch.—I’msorry,sir.They________onlyforbreakfast.A.areserved B.areserving C.willserve D.haveserved二、完形填空（10分）11、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。friendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hislifewasfullofproblems.Hefelthopelessatthetime.Heendedhis___1___withthisquestion:“Wecan’treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?”Irepliedtohimimmediatelyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords:“Yes,wemost___2___can!”Icanstill___3___someonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary___4___,likeafriend.Shewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.I___5___tomakehernoticeme.However,mysingingwasquite___6___.Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,___7___couldonlystumblealong(断断续续地弹奏).WhenIfinished,Iputmyheaddown.“IguessIamnotverygood,”Itoldher.Shelookedat___8___withherkindeyes,smiledatmeandsaid,“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedto___9___whatyouaregoodat.Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”Thosesimple(简单的)words___10___me.Theyplantedaseed(种子)inmysoulthatcontinuestogrowthisday.Theymademerealize(意识到)thatIhad___11___togiveothers.Ihadsomething___12___insideofmethatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.Ijusthadtofindit,bringitoutandshareit.Andthatis___13___Ihavetriedtodoalloftheyearssincethatday.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeit___14___onechoice,onepersonoronekindactatatime.Allyouhavetodoisto___15___yourkindness.Somakeyourlovegreatthen!1.A.paper B.letter C.note D.diary2.A.often B.very C.certainly D.too3.A.remember B.forget C.believe D.expect4.A.market B.hospital C.museum D.school5.A.refused B.promised C.wanted D.learned6.A.poor B.fantastic C.natural D.funny7.A.and B.because C.but D.though8.A.her B.you C.him D.me9.A.giveup B.findout C.takeaway D.dependon10.A.changed B.made C.passed D.followed11.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing12.A.new B.sad C.strange D.good13.A.what B.why C.how D.when14.A.to B.from C.like D.through15.A.return B.share C.discover D.understand三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、if,fine,tomorrow________________________________13、Onmywayhome,Isawadogl________onthesideoftheroad.14、long,in,she,been,Shanghai,how,has________________________________________?15、请仔细阅读汉语句子,然后将汉语翻译成英语句子,语法结构正确,语言通顺。格林先生，你很了解阳光镇吗？（汉译英）___________________________________16、Mostofthe________（妻子）inourareaarestay-at-homemoms.四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读短文，帮助第二个表格中的人物从A、B、C、D、E选项中选择他们最想要去的餐馆。EatingoutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.Thisweek’stoprecommendationYourLocalCaffRememberwhencafesservedfullEnglishbreakfastsausages(香肠),beans(豆),friedbread,baconandeggs—withastrongcupoftea.Well,thisplacestilldoesandyoucanhaveyourbreakfastatanytimeyoulikeduringthedaywhileyoulistentoyourfavoritesongsfromthe1980s.TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshelikeddessertsbest.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don’tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbyallkindsofchocolatecakes.ATasteofTuscanyWhetheryou’dlikeagreatvalue-for-moneylunchorarelaxingeveningmeal,thisistheplaceforyou.ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymaketraditionaldishes.WesuggesttheItaliannoodlesandseafood.FastBestFastfooddoesn’thavetobejunkfood,justlikecafe.Doyouenjoyareallygoodhamburgermadewiththebestingredients(原料)orold-fashioned(时尚)fishandchipstoperfection,allonthetableindinner-quicktime?Speedandtasteareimportanthere,andthepricesaren’tbadeither.LastDayoftheRajcentrallylayIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummeryoucanenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesaremuttonandchickencookedwithmild(不刺激的),mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextra(额外的)hot!A.YourLocalCaffB.TheChocolateBoxC.ATasteofTuscanyD.FastBestE.LastDayoftheRajLucyaged16MyfriendhasasweettoothandIwanttotakehersomewherespecialthisweekend.Restaurant:____1____Dinoaged21MymatesandIalllovespicy(辣的)food.Canyousuggestsomewheregoodforustogotonight?Restaurant:____2____Melissaaged27Ionlyget30minutesoffforlunchandI’minahurry.WherecanIgetsomethingquicktocat?Restaurant:____3____Mickyage38Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofthedayinmyopinion.Doyouknowanywherethatservesagoodbreakfast?Restaurant:____4____Momoaged22WeloveItalianfood.EveryonelovesItalian,don’tthey?AnygoodItalianfoodnearhere?Restaurant:____5____18、DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermany?It’sjustonestoryfromthe209inGrimm’sFairyTales(《格林童话》).TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit’sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories—theBlackForest.TheBlackForestisinsouthwestGermany.It’sthelargestforestinthecountryandoneofthemostbeautiful.It’sfamousforitstreesandlovelyviews.Therearevalleysandwaterfallsthere.It’sagoodplacetostartastory.Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.HowlonghadtheGrimmbrothersbeencollectingstoriesbeforetheirfirstbookcameout?A.Sevenyears. B.Sixyears. C.Fiveyears.2.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whowrotethestoryofSnowWhiteB.SnowWhiteisaveryfamousfairytaleC.somethingsabouttheBlackForest3.IfyouvisittheBlackForest,whatcanyoubringback?A.fairytales.B.clocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.C.Grimm’sFairyTales.19、Today,weoftenseedeliverymen(送货员)takingfoodtopeople.Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food.Thesecompaniesusethemtosendgrouporders.Forexample,whenacompanyordersfoodforpeopleworkingthere,aself-drivingcarwillbringalloftheirorderstothecompanyquicklyandsafely.OnlinefoodorderingisbecomingpopularallaroundChina,eveninsmallvillages.Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline.Someresearchers(研究人员)saythatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(变革)inthefooddelivery.Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.Atthesametime,somepeoplethinktheremustbesomeproblems.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads,butwhatwillhappenwhentheroadisnotflat?Someotherpeopleworrythatmostofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood?1.BaiduandMeituanareworkingtogetherto________.A.useself-drivingcarstodeliverfood B.askmorecompaniestoorderfoodC.usemoreChinesecarsintheirwork D.findmoreandmoredeliverymen2.Theword“They”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A.Someresearchers B.About300millionusersC.Differentapps D.Self-drivingcars3.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichfollowingsentenceisTRUE?A.Self-drivingcarsonlycandriveonflatroads.B.Therearestillsomeproblemsinusingself-drivingcars.C.Allofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.D.Someotherpeopledon’tlikeusingself-drivingcars.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Someresearchersthinkself-drivingcarsaresaferandquicker.B.Manyvillagesareusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.C.About300millionusersorderfoodonlinetillnow.D.Peoplewilluseself-drivingcarstosendeveryorder.5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.Theintroductionofself-drivingcarsB.Theproblemsofusingself-drivingcarsC.OnlinefoodorderingsfromappsD.Theworriesfromdeliverymen20、Peoplearedifferent.Soarefriends.Thefollowingaresomekindsoffriends.Formoreinformation,youcanclick(点击)here.HumanFriendsTheworldismadeupofhumans.Onecanhardlylivewithoutafriend.Afriendcangiveoutlightandwarmthlikealamp.Especiallywhenyouaresick,hewilltakecareofyouandhelpyoudoalotofthingslikehouseworkorhomework.Besides,humanfriendswillbealwaysthefirstoneswhocanunderstandyourneed,shareyourhappinessandsadness.AnimalFriendsManypeoplekeepanimalsaspetsathome.Itisrighttosaythatanimalsarewonderfulcreatures(生物).Theycanbewithyouwheneveryouneedthem.Somepeoplesaytheywillfeellonelyathomewithouttheirpets.Thoughtheycan’tspeak,theycanaccompanypeople.InternetFriendsTheInternethasbecomeaveryimportantpartofourlives.Itisnotonlyhelpfulforpeopletowork,butalsoagoodwaytomakefriends.Internetfriendshiphasbecomemoreandmorepopularrecently.Moreandmorepeoplebegintomakeonlinefriends.Youdon’tmeeteachotherinthereallife,butyoucanknoweachotherwellbyemailorotherappsontheInternet.Instrument(乐器)FriendsSomepeopledon’tliketotelltheirinnerfeelingstoothers,andtheyevendon’tliketostaywithtoomanypeople.Theymayplaywithinstrumentsbythemselves.Theymayplaythepiano,violinorguitar.Bymusictheycangetalotofhappiness.1.Humanfriendsarethosewhocan________.A.lookafteryouwhenyouaren’twellB.giveyouahandondifferentkindsofthingsC.knowyourneedsandfeelingsfirstD.alloftheabove.2.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningas“accompany”inthepassage?A.staywith B.sleepwith C.getalongwith D.takecareof3.Tomdoesn’tliketotalkorstaywithothers,hemaywantto________.A.keepadog B.playthedrums C.makeonlinefriends D.callJack4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thereareonlyfourkindsoffriendsintheworld.B.Internetfriendscanmeeteachotherinthereallife.C.Instrumentfriendscanenjoythemselvesbymusic.D.Withoutfriends,peoplecan’tliveatall.5.Youcanseethispassagein________.A.astorybook B.awebsite C.anewspaper D.amagazine五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(汉墓竹简博物馆)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Readingshouldbepartofourlife.Buttheproblemisthatthere’stoomuchtoreadthesedaysandwehavetoolittletimetoread.Ifwewanttoreadmorebooksandgetmoreknowledgebyreadingbooks,weshouldtrytolearnsomereadingskills.Herearesomeskills.Preview—ifthematerialsarelongandhard.Previewingisveryusefulforgettingageneral(总结)ideaoflongarticlesandreports.Wecanreadthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully,andthenwecanonlyreadthefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs(段落).Skim—ifthematerialsareshortandeasy.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaofpopularmagazinesorthesports,starsandmoviesofdailypaper.Whileskimming,getoureyestomovefastandsweepthemacrosseachline.Wecanpickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.Peoplemaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweareskimmingthesamenews,butusuallywecangetthesameideasofwhatitisallabout.1.What’sourprobleminreading?_____________________________________________2.Whatcanwedoifwewanttoreadmorebooks?_____________________________________________3.Howmanyreadingskillsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________4.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoreadalongarticlequickly?_____________________________________________5.Whatshouldoureyesdowhenweareskimming?_____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假设你是英语报的编辑LiHua.校报“Mr.Helper’sColumn”收到初中生Alice的求助短信。短信中她提到了自己最近遇到了些问题。请你根据以下她提到的问题写一封回信，在信中给她合理的建议，帮助她走出困境。Alice’sproblemsAdvice1.Feellonely2.Poorgrades3.Arguewithparents1.Makemorefriends,…2…3…注意：1.短文必须包括表格中的所有内容;2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;3.80词左右;DearAlice,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingsomeproblems.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——谁昨天倒了垃圾？——是Mike。考查动词短语。tookout把……带出去；gaveout释放，分发；gotoff从……下来；putoff推迟。根据“Who...therubbishyesterday?”可知，此处表示倒垃圾，即把垃圾带出去。故选A。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：照片在浸入潮湿的空气后很容易变黄。考查短语辨析。takedown取下；takeup开始从事；takeafter长得像；takein吸入。根据“wetair”可知此处指浸入潮湿的空气，是照片发黄的原因。故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们城市的交通比以前好了，但还有很长的路要走。考查形容词的比较级。best最好的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根据“butthere’sstillalongwaytogo但还有很长的路要走”可知，交通比以前“更好”。故空格处要填比较级better。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Mike，你还好吗？——不，我的头感觉很热。考查情景交际。areyouavailable你有空吗；areyouOK你还好吗；doyouenjoyyourself你玩得开心吗；doyoumindit你介意它吗。根据“No,myheadfeelshot”可知此处询问对方好不好，选项B符合，故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：你犯这么多错误真是太粗心了，所以掌握阅读技巧对我们来说很重要。考查介词辨析。固定句型Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.，forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，ofsb.一般表示人物的性格、品德。“careless”是形容词人的性格，应用of；“important”表示事物的特征特点，应用for。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道重庆是我国最大的城市之一吗？——是的。它的人口也比成都多。考查形容词用法。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以第一空填thelargest。根据than可知，第二空是重庆和成都作比较，需使用比较级bigger。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——Peter，你的房间太乱了，你应该把它清理干净。——好的，妈妈。我现在就做。考查动词短语。clearout清理；checkout检查；cutout剪掉；cutoff切断。根据“yourroomissuchamess”可知，房间很乱，要把房间清理干净，故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：我上周日去购物了。我给英语老师买了一个礼物。考查动词时态。buy买，是一个动词。根据句中的时间状语“lastSunday”可知，这句话说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，buy的过去式是bought。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：神舟14号载人飞船发射到太空是多么大的成功啊！考查感叹句和冠词辨析。根据“...greatsuccess”可知，中心词“success”是名词，应用what引导的感叹句，排除B、C项。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物，根据“Shenzhou-14mannedspaceship”可知，此处特指神舟14号载人飞船，要用定冠词the表示特指。故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我午餐想吃些煎饼。——对不起，先生。它们只在早餐时供应。考查时态和语态。They指代上文提到过的煎饼，与动词serve之间是动宾关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态areserved。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要发现自己擅长的东西，然后分享给别人，一些好东西可以改变这个世界，让它变得更好。【1题详解】句意：他在信的结尾提出了这样一个问题：“我们无法真正改变我们所生活的这个疯狂的世界，不是吗？”paper纸；letter信；note笔记；diary日记。根据上文“Afriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago”可知是指书信，故选B。【2题详解】句意：是的，我们当然可以！often经常；very非常；certainly当然；too也。根据“Irepliedtohimimmediatelyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords”可知作者立即回复了他，并以这句话开始了自己的信，结合“Yes,wemost…can!”可知是肯定回答。所以选项C符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我仍然记得一个改变我世界的人。remember记得；forget忘记；believe相信；expect期待。根据“someonewhochangedmyworld”可知一个改变了作者世界的人。根据下文“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary...likeafriend”可知作者记得改变自己世界的人是小学的音乐老师。故选A。【4题详解】句意：她是我小学的音乐老师，像一个朋友。market市场；hospital医院；museum博物馆；school学校。根据“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary...”可知是指小学，故选D。【5题详解】句意：我想让她注意到我。refused拒绝；promised承诺；wanted想要；learned学习。根据“I...tomakehernoticeme”可知作者想让老师注意自己，故选C。【6题详解】句意：然而，我的歌声很差。poor差的；fantastic极好的；natural自然的；funny有趣的。根据“However然而”可知作者的歌唱得不好。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我尽了最大的努力，但只能断断续续地弹奏。and和；because因为；but但是；though尽管。前后语境是转折关系，应用but，故选C。【8题详解】句意：她用慈祥的眼睛看着我。her她；you你；him他；me我。根据后面的“smileatme”可知是看着作者，应用第一人称me。故选D。【9题详解】句意：你只需要发现你擅长的东西。giveup放弃；findout发现；takeaway拿走；dependon依赖。根据下文“Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”可知老师建议作者只需要发现自己擅长的东西。故选B。【10题详解】句意：这些简单的话改变了我。changed改变；made制造；passed经过；followed跟随。根据“Theyplantedaseed(种子)inmysoulthatcontinuestogrowthisday”可知老师这些简单的话改变了作者。故选A。【11题详解】句意：它们让我意识到我有东西可以给别人。everything一切事物；anything任何事物；something某些事物；nothing没有什么。根据“insideofmethatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.”可知作者认为自己也有一些好的东西可以给别人，肯定句中用something，故选C。【12题详解】句意：我体内有一些好东西，可以改变这个世界，让它变得更好。new新的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的；good好的。根据后面的“forthebetter”（让它变得更好）可知这里用“good”符合语境。故选D。【13题详解】句意：从那天起，这就是我多年来一直在努力做的事情。what什么；why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。此处是表语从句，且作do的宾语，应用what。故选A。【14题详解】句意：你可以通过一个选择，一个人或者一次一次的善行来改变它。to到；from从；like像；through通过。根据“Youcanchangeit...onechoice,onepersonoronekindactatatime.”可知是指通过一种手段来改变它。故选D。【15题详解】句意：你所需要做的就是分享你的善意。return返回；share分享；discover发现；understand理解。根据“Somakeyourlovegreatthen!”可知我们所要做的就是分享自己的善意。share这里最合适，符合主旨。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Wewillflykitesifitisfinetomorrow.【解析】【详解】根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“如果明天天气好，我们就去放风筝。”，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用willdo的结构；flykites“放风筝”；itisfine“天气好”，tomorrow“明天”，故填Wewillflykitesifitisfinetomorrow.13、(l)ying【解析】【详解】句意：在我回家的路上，我看见一只狗躺在马路上。根据“onthesideoftheroad”可知，空处指看见狗躺在马路上，lie“躺”。seesbdoingsth“看见某人正在做某事”，为固定用法，所以空处用动词的现在分词形式，lie“躺”的现在分词形式是lying。故填(l)ying。14、HowlonghasshebeeninShanghai【解析】【详解】howlong“多久”，特殊疑问词放在句首；has放在主语she前；hasbeenin“待在某地”，后接地点Shanghai，故填HowlonghasshebeeninShanghai“她在上海多久了”。15、Mr.Green,doyouknowSunshineTownwell?【解析】【详解】根据所给的句意可知，本题为一般疑问句句，时态为一般现在时。Mr.Green“格林先生”放在句首；you“你”作主语；do引导一般疑问句，其后跟动词原形；实义动词know“了解”作谓语；SunshineTown“阳光镇”作宾语；副词well修饰动词know，放在句末。故填Mr.Green,doyouknowSunshineTownwell?16、wives【解析】【详解】句意：我们地区的大多数妻子都是全职妈妈。妻子：wife，可数名词，由“mostofthe”可知，此处用名词复数“wives”。故填wives。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些热门的新餐馆。【1题详解】根据“MyfriendhasasweettoothandIwanttotakehersomewherespecialthisweekend.”可知朋友喜欢吃甜食，TheChocolateBox提供各种甜食，B项“TheChocolateBox”符合其要求。故选B。【2题详解】根据“MymatesandIalllovespicyfood.”可知两人都喜欢吃辣的，LastDayoftheRaj提供辛辣食物，E项“LastDayoftheRaj”符合其要求。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Ionlyget30minutesoffforlunchandI’minahurry.WherecanIgetsomethingquicktocat?”可知要吃快餐，FastBest提供快餐，D项“FastBest”符合其要求。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Doyouknowanywherethatservesagoodbreakfast?”可知需要很好的早餐，在YourLocalCaff中可以在任何时候吃早餐，A项“YourLocalCaff”符合其要求。故选A。【5题详解】根据“AnygoodItaliansnearhere?”可知想要吃意大利食物，ATasteofTuscany提供意大利食物，C项“ATasteofTuscany”符合其要求。故选C。18、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了格林童话的诞生地——黑森林。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.”可知，他们用了6年时间收集故事。故选B。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了格林童话的诞生地——黑森林。“somethingsabouttheBlackForest”符合文意。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.”可知，如果你参观黑森林，你可以带回时钟、乐器和手表。故选B。19、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。百度和美团正致力于研究这项技术，但目前还有一些问题有待解决。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food”可知，百度和美团正在合作使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“usingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(变革)inthefooddelivery”可知，使用无人驾驶汽车将会在食品外卖行业掀起大的变革，They指代上文的“无人驾驶汽车”，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads”可知，无人驾驶汽车在平坦的道路上能行驶顺利，如果道路不平坦的话，不能确保送餐是否顺利，所以使用无人驾驶汽车仍然存在一些问题。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline”可知，截止到现在，大约有3亿用户在网上订餐。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍无人驾驶汽车这种未来的新型送餐方式。故选A。20、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了四种类型的朋友：人类朋友、动物朋友、网络朋友以及乐器朋友。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Especiallywhenyouaresick,hewilltakecareofyouandhelpyoudoalotofthingslikehouseworkorhomework.Besides,humanfriendswillbealwaysthefirstoneswhocanunderstandyourneed,shareyourhappinessandsadness.”可知，人类朋友可以当你不舒服的时候照顾你，帮你做不同种类的事情，先了解你的需求和感受。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thoughtheycan’tspeak,theycanaccompanypeople.”可知，虽然他们不会说话，但他们可以陪伴人们。因此“accompany”与A选项意思一致。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeopledon’tliketotelltheirinnerfeelingstoothers,andtheyevendon’tliketostaywithtoomanypeople.”可知，他可能想打鼓。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theymayplaythepiano,violinorguitar.Bymusictheycangetalotofhappiness.”可知，乐器友可以通过音乐自娱自乐。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peoplearedifferent.Soarefriends.Thefollowingaresomekindsoffriends.Formoreinformation,youcanclick(点击)here.”可知，这篇文章出自网站。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【导语】本文是海伦和弗兰克之间的对话，两人在谈论一些博物馆，并相约周末去临沂博物馆。【1题详解】根据“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海伦询问弗兰克昨晚八点正在做什么，应用what提问，时态过去进行时。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此处询问世界上最大的博物馆是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物馆是什么”符合语境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3题详解】根据“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过临沂博物馆，一般疑问句，且为现在完成时。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾经去过那吗”符合语境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4题详解】根据“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此处提议这个周末去临沂博物馆。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“这个周末我们去那里吧”符合语境