被动语态练习题

被动语态练习题一、选择题1.下列句子中，使用被动语态错误的是：A.Thebookwaswrittenhim.B.Hewaswatchedamovielastnight.C.Thewindowhasbeenbroken.D.Thedinnerwillbecookedthechef.2.“Thecakewaseatenthechildren.”的主动语态是：A.Thechildrenatethecake.B.Thecakeatethechildren.C.Thechildrenwereeatenthecake.D.Thecakewaseatingthechildren.3.下列句子中，哪个句子使用了被动语态？A.Shecleanstheroomeveryday.B.Theroomiscleanedhereveryday.C.Sheiscleaningtheroomnow.D.Shewillcleantheroomtomorrow.二、改写句子（将下列句子改为被动语态）2.Theywillfinishthetasktomorrow.3.Sheiswritingaletternow.4.Heboughtanewcarlastweek.三、翻译句子（将下列句子翻译成英文，并使用被动语态）1.这本书被他借走了。2.这部电影已经被很多人观看了。3.这座桥将在明年建成。4.这道菜是由厨师亲自做的。四、完形填空Tomisafamouswriter.____(1)____manybookshim.Lastweek,hewenttoabookshop.____(2)____abookwrittenhim.Hewasveryhappyandsignedhisnameonthebook.Theownerofthebookshopwasexcitedandaskedhimtowritea____(3)____forthebookshop.Tomagreedand____(4)____awonderfularticle.1.A.ManybooksarewrittenB.ManybookswroteC.ManybookswriteD.Manybookswrites2.A.HeboughtB.HewasboughtC.HewasbuyingD.Heisbought3.A.signatureB.letterC.articleD.book4.A.wroteB.haswrittenC.waswritingD.iswriting五、阅读理解PassiveVoiceThepassivevoiceisusedwhenwewanttoemphasizetheactionratherthanthepersonorthingperformingtheaction.Inpassivesentences,thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatreceivestheaction,whiletheverbshowsthattheactionisbeingdonetothesubject.Examples:1.ThecakewasbakedMary.(Wefocusonthecake,notonMary.)2.Thewindowwasbrokentheball.(Wefocusonthewindow,notontheball.)Now,readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Lastnight,athiefstoleapaintingfromthemuseum.Thepainting,worthmillionsofdollars,wasdiscoveredmissingthismorning.Thepolicewerecalledimmediately,andtheyareinvestigatingthecase.Sofar,nosuspectshavebeenarrested.Themuseumdirectorwasinterviewedthepressandexpressedhisconcernaboutthemissingpainting.Questions:1.Whowasthepaintingstolen?2.Whodiscoveredthemissingpainting?3.Whoisinvestigatingthecase?4.Whathasnotbeendoneyet?5.Whowasinterviewedthepress?六、句子转换（将下列句子从主动语态转换为被动语态）1.Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents.2.Theyhaveinvitedhimtotheparty.3.Shesendsalettertoherpenpaleverymonth.4.Theywillbuildanewlibraryinourtownnextyear.七、连词成句（使用被动语态）1.theroom/clean/everyday/themaid2.thebook/read/manypeople/because/it/interesting4.thecake/bake/forthebirthdaycelebration/thechef八、段落改写（将下列段落中的主动语态句子改为被动语态）九、短文填空（根据短文内容，选择合适的被动语态句子填空）Lastweekend,acharityeventwasheldinourcity.Theevent,whichwasorganizedalocalnonprofitorganization,aimedtoraisefundsforunderprivilegedchildren.Overathousandpeople______(1)______totheevent.Avarietyofperformances,includingmusicanddance,______(2)______talentedartists.捐赠的物品______(3)______volunteersand______(4)______tothoseinneed.Theeventwasagreatsuccessandmanagedtoraiseasignificantamountofmoney.1.A.wasattendedB.attendedC.wasattendingD.areattending2.A.wasperformedB.performedC.wasperformingD.areperforming3.A.wascollectedB.collectedC.wascollectingD.arecollecting4.A.wasdistributedB.distributedC.wasdistributingD.aredistributing题目：《一次难忘的活动》描述一次你参加的或组织的活动，包括活动的筹备、进行过程以及活动后的影响。一、选择题答案1.B2.A3.B二、改写句子答案2.Thetaskwillbefinishedthemtomorrow.3.Aletterisbeingwrittenhernow.4.Anewcarwasboughthimlastweek.三、翻译句子答案1.Thebookwasborrowedhim.2.Themoviehasbeenwatchedmanypeople.3.Thebridgewillbebuiltnextyear.4.Thedishwasmadethechefhimself/herself.四、完形填空答案1.A2.A3.C4.A五、阅读理解答案1.athief2.thestaffofthemuseum3.thepolice4.suspectshavebeenarrested5.themuseumdirector六、句子转换答案1.Thelessonwasexplainedtheteachertothestudents.2.Hehasbeeninvitedtothepartythem.3.Aletterissenthertoherpenpaleverymonth.4.Anewlibrarywillbebuiltinourtownnextyearthem.七、连词成句答案1.Theroomiscleanedthemaideveryday.2.Thebookisreadmanypeoplebecauseitisinteresting.4.Thecakewasbakedforthebirthdaycelebrationthechef.八、段落改写答案九、短文填空答案1.A2.A3.A4.A十、写作答案Title:AnUnforgettableActivityOnthedayofthemarathon,theweatherwasperfect.Overfivehundredparticipantswereregistered,andthestartinggunwasfiredatexactly8a.m.Theracewasfollowedmanyspectatorswholinedthestreetstocheerontherunners.Waterstationsweresetupatregularintervals,andfirstaidwasprovidedagroupoftrainedmedics.Asthemarathonprogressed,theatmospherewasfilledwith