高考英语一轮复习练案10必修2Module4FineArts-WesternChineseandPopArts练习含解析外研版

一轮复习精品资料(高中)PAGEPAGE1必修二Module4FineArts—Western，ChineseandPopArtsⅠ.完形填空(2021·沈阳市质检)FromthemomenttheironbirdlandedintheroaringnoiseofBostonLoganInternationalAirportwithitswingsproudlyspread,mywingswitheredquietlyinthisunfamiliarcountry.“Ithink...Idon'tknow...Ijustwanttosay...”Myvoice1.BintothenoiseofthegranddininghallofDeerfieldAcademy,2.Clistening.LikemostoftheAsianstudents,Ifoundmyselfableto3.Amyhead,onlyinmathclass.Allthismademepuzzledand4.D.“Helen,whatisyournameinChinese？”RosieaskedmeonemorningasI5.Cmybackpackontotheseatnexttoher.“GaoYushen”，I6.AclearlyinstandardChinese,slightlysurprisedbythe7.D.“Why？”“Justinterested.Canyouwriteitthere？”She8.Dattheboard.IprintedmynameinChinesecharacters“高雨莘”inthecenteroftheboard.“Yushen(雨莘)ismy9.Bname.‘Yu’(雨)means‘togiverain’and‘shen’means‘many’.‘Togiveraintothemany’10.Cmyparents'hopethatIcannourishthemanypeoplearoundme.”Mildlaughter,evenoneortwowhistles11.Afromthesilence.“Wow.”“Cool！”“ButIamnew.”Imurmured,“IthinkIneedyour12.Bmorethanyouneedmine...”“So,whatarethefourlittle13.Dinthecharacterfor‘rain’？”Rosieasked.“Theyareraindrops.”“14.CIputeightdotsinit？”“Hmm...Bigrain,then.”Ianswered15.B.Forthefirsttimesincemy16.Aattheschool,Ilaughedwithsuchabandonandmyold17.C.HelenKeller,afterwhomI18.DmyselfinEnglish,magicallymanagedto19.Awiththeworldand“nourishedthemany”20.Aherlossofvisionandhearing.文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者最初去美国的时候，因为不熟悉环境而感到困惑和沮丧，但是同学Rosie询问她的中文名及其含义的举动，让她消除了这种情绪。1．A.pickedup B．diedawayC．sentout D．carriedaway〖解析〗根据空前一句“Ithink...Idon'tknow...Ijustwanttosay...”并结合语境可知，作者由于不熟悉环境，不敢大声说话，声音也逐渐减弱了下来。dieaway“逐渐减弱”。2．A.anybody B．somebodyC．nobody D．everybody〖解析〗根据上文中的“Myvoice1intothenoiseofthegranddininghallofDeerfieldAcademy”可知，由于作者声音微弱，没有人听她说话。3．A.raise B．holdC．turn D．shake〖解析〗根据语境和常识可知，亚裔学生数学一般较好，所以在数学课上能够(自信地)抬起头来。4．A.sensitive B．innocentC．conservative D．upset〖解析〗根据语境可知，所有的不适应让作者感到困惑和沮丧(upset)。conservative“保守的”。5．A.seized B．castC．dropped D．found〖解析〗根据语境及空后的“onto”可知，作者把双肩包放在Rosie旁边的座位上。drop“使落下“符合语境。seize“抓住”；cast“扔，掷”。6．A.pronounced B．wroteC．announced D．yelled〖解析〗结合语境和空前的“GaoYushen”可知，作者用标准的普通话念出了自己的名字。7．A.expression B．requestC．command D．question〖解析〗根据上文Rosie询问作者的中文名可知，作者对这个问题感到有点惊讶。command“命令”不符合语境。8．A.glared B．aimedC．kept D．pointed〖解析〗结合语境可知，Rosie指着(pointed)黑板让作者把名字写在黑板上。9．A.full B．firstC．family D．original〖解析〗根据常识可知，雨莘是作者的名字。firstname“名字”。10．A.standsby B．standsoutC．standsfor D．standsback〖解析〗结合上文中的“‘Yu’(雨)means‘togiverain’and‘shen’means‘many’”和语境可知，作者在介绍自己名字的寓意，standfor“代表”符合语境。standby“袖手旁观”；standout“显眼，突出”；standback“退后，置身事外”。11．A.rose B．rangedC．escaped D．made〖解析〗轻微的笑声，甚至一两声口哨声从寂静中传来。rise“(声音)听得到”符合语境。12．A.comfort B．helpC．sympathy D．contribution〖解析〗根据语境和上文中的“ButIamnew”可知，作者初来乍到，还无法如她名字所表达的那样帮助很多人，因此她说自己更需要别人的帮助。13．A.characters B．signsC．signals D．dots〖解析〗根据汉字“雨”的结构和下文中的“Theyareraindrops”可知，此处所说的是该字里面四个点的含义。dot“点”符合语境。下文中的“Iputeightdotsinit”也是〖提示〗。14．A.Howabout B．HowcomeC．Whatif D．Whatabout〖解析〗根据下文中的“Hmm...Bigrain，then.”可知，Rosie询问如果加八个点的话会怎样。howcome“为什么，怎么会”；whatif“要是……的话会怎样”。15．A.carefully B．jokinglyC．frankly D．angrily〖解析〗根据常识可知，“雨”字只有四个点，加八个点成为“大雨”的说法为开玩笑的说法。jokingly“开玩笑地”。16．A.arrival B．departureC．application D．approach〖解析〗结合语境可知，这次经历是作者来到新环境以来第一次笑得那么放纵，又像以前那样自在(ease)。17．A.patience B．cautionC．ease D．interest〖解析〗参见上题〖解析〗。18．A.taught B．preparedC．devoted D．named〖解析〗结合上文中的“Helen，whatisyournameinChinese？”和语境可知，作者的英文名为Helen，取自HelenK“命名，给……取名”符合语境。19．A.communicate B．consultC．discuss D．live〖解析〗结合语境和常识可知，尽管海伦·凯勒失去了听力和视力，她还是设法与世界交流，并滋养大多数人。20．A.despite B．untilC．for D．except〖解析〗参见上题〖解析〗。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2021·北京市东城区综合练习)It'saSaturdaynight,thekidsareasleepandwehavenoplans.Beforewefallintoourroutineandwatchamovie,Itrytotalkmyhusbandintoplayingacardgame.Unconvinced,hecontinuestappingawayonhismobilephone.Butjustbeforedisappearingintothesocialmediarabbithole,hehasanidea.Helooksatmeandsuggests,“Whydon'twetrycallingoneofourfriends？”Ilookathimwithraisedbrows,asifhissuggestionissomewhatridiculousandperhapsevensociallyunacceptable.Youcan'tjustcallsomeoneoutofthebluenow...right?ButthenIthinkagainandrealizethatatonepoint,inthenotsodistantpast,thiswasthenorm.Ispentmyearlyteenageyearsconnectingwithfriendsthroughaphonethatwasconnectedtoawall.Itwasn't“smart”，butitallowedmetokeepintouchwiththelatestgossipandnews.Wewouldchatforhours,sometimeswhileIhidundermyblanketinordertoavoidthechanceofbeingcaughtbymyparents.Icouldevenmemorizethephonenumbersoflovedonesthen.WhileIdidownanaddressbook—andtherewasalwaystheWhitePages,whereyoucouldlookpeopleupbytheirnames—Ihadthecontactdetailsofspecialfriends,firstloveandfamilymemberscommittedtomemory.Iguessthesedays,theywouldbeonmy“Favorites”listinmysmartphone.Today,manyofmy“favorite”peoplearefollowedfromadistancethroughsocialmedia,andeventheyveryrarely—ifever—wouldgetanactualcallfromme.ThebirthannouncementbymyoldestfriendisreceivedthroughcatchingaphotothatIscrollpast.ThenewsofadivorcefromacouplewhomIhadconsideredmysecondparentswhenIwasinmiddleschoolarrivesafteraphotoofawomanledmeinaquestformoregossip.Bitsofsuchinformation,acollectionofwonderful,exciting,shockingandalsoboringnews,mayhavebeenapartofmydigitalfeedforyears.Theideaofactuallypickingupthephonetoreconnectwithalong­lostfriendisanintimidatingone—evenseeingthenameofanoldfriendpopupinanincomingcallcanfeelalittleafraid.Iaskmyhusband,“Whowouldwecall？”Aftertossingafewnamesaround,weagreeonsomepotentialcandidates—peoplewhoseliveshavetakenthemindifferentdirections,butwithwhomwestillsharedeepfriendships.文章大意：文章讲述了作者的丈夫突然建议给朋友打电话，这让作者感到非常意外，也让作者回忆起了青少年早期给朋友打电话的快乐并反思当代社会交流方式的转变给自己带来的影响。1．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherhusband'ssuggestionatfirst？DA．Excited. B．Motivated.C．Nervous. D．Surprised.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Ilookathimwithraisedbrows，asifhissuggestionissomewhatridiculousandperhapsevensociallyunacceptable.”可知，当听到丈夫的建议后，作者扬起眉毛看着他，好像他的建议有点荒唐，甚至可能在社交方面是不能接受的。由此可以推断出，作者最开始对其丈夫的建议感到意外。故选D。2．Withthephone,theauthor'steenageyearswasC.A．difficultbutinteresting B．peacefulandmeaningfulC．pleasantandunforgettable D．inconvenientbutenjoyable〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ispentmyearlyteenageyears...beingcaughtbymyparents.”可知，作者在十几岁的时候通过电话与朋友联系并获取信息，会和朋友在电话上聊几个小时，有时为了避免被父母抓到会藏在毯子下与朋友在电话上聊天，由此可以推断出作者通过电话与人沟通的生活是快乐的；根据第三段第一句“Icouldevenmemorizethephonenumbersoflovedonesthen.”可知，作者当时甚至能记起所爱的人的电话号码，由此可推知通过电话与人沟通的日子也曾让作者难以忘怀。故选C。3．Inthefollowingdays,thecouplemayC.A.sharemoreoftheirprivateinformationwithothersB．contactmorelong­lostfriendsthroughsocialmediaC．havemorepersonalcommunicationswiththeirfriendsD．addmorefriends'namestothecontactlistsintheirsmartphones〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段末尾作者的丈夫提议给朋友打电话和第五段中的“Aftertossingafewnamesaround，weagreeonsomepotentialcandidates”可知，在翻转了几个名字之后，作者和其丈夫一致同意给一些人打电话。由此可以推断出，在接下来的几天里，作者及其丈夫有可能会给自己的朋友打电话。故选C。Ⅲ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2020·河北唐山市一模)Haveyourecentlyspottedpeoplecarryinggarbagebagswhilejogging?1.B？Thisisaneweco­friendlyworkoutcalledplogging,acombinationofjoggingandtheSwedishterm“plockaupp”，meaning“pickup”．Ploggingisessentiallyregularoldjoggingbutwithaneco­friendlyupgrade.Here'showitworks.2.D，ploggerspickupthegarbagelitteredonthestreetanddisposeofitcorrectlyinsteadofjoggingon.StartinginSweden,plogginghascaughtonacrosstheworld.Thisnewworkouttrendwillbringaboutsomeseriousbenefits:keepingploggersinshapeandsavingtheplanet.Theeco­friendlyworkoutissignificantlymoreeffectivethanjustjogging.3.G，ahalfhourofploggingwillburn288caloriesonaverage,comparedtojust235caloriesfromregularjogging.Besides,ploggingisanicedistractionwhenyourrunmightotherwisebedragging.Insteadofcountingthestepsuntilyoujogforanothermile,you'llbetoobusyspottinggarbagetorealizeyou'vealreadycovered5miles.4.F.Litteringinfluencesourqualityoflifeandeconomicdevelopment,andoftenendsuppollutingtheenvironmentandharmingwildlife.Plogging,simpleandfun,enableseveryonetohelpcreatecleaner,greener,andmorebeautifulcommunities.Sonexttimeyougoforajog,trystoppingtogatheranygarbagewhileyouareatit.5.C.A．HaveyounoticedpeoplelitteringhereandthereB．OrtheirhandsfilledwithsomeoldplasticbottlesC．Afterall,bothyourbodyandplanetwillthankyouD．WhilejoggingthroughaparkorneighborhoodroadsE．SinceploggingneedspeopletotrackandrecordcaloriesF．Thentherecometheearth­friendlyeffectsofploggingG．Asploggingrequiressomebendingandarmstrengthtoholdallthegarbage文章大意：本文主要介绍了一种新的、环保的锻炼身体的方式：plogging。〖解析〗1．承接上文“Haveyourecentlyspottedpeoplecarryinggarbagebagswhilejogging？”可知，此处描述了慢跑者捡垃圾的现象，选项B与之呼应，且衔接下文。所以选用B选项。2．承接上文“Here'showitworks.”可知，此处介绍了这项新运动的运行方式。所以选用D选项，衔接上下文。3．根据空后的“ahalfhourofploggingwillburn288caloriesonaverage,comparedtojust235caloriesfromregularjogging”可推知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，与选项G吻合。所以选用G选项。4．空处是本段的主题句。根据对本段的整体理解并承接上文“Theeco­friendlyworkoutissignificantlymoreeffectivethanjustjogging.”可推知，本段主要讲的是这种新型运动方式的环保效果。所以选用F选项。第三段中的“savingtheplanet”也是〖提示〗。5．根据对上文的整体理解可推知，此处是对上文的总结，与选项C联系密切。所以选用C选项。Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020·湖南省高三六校联考)Twenty­fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritishpeoplewantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,ortotakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstand1.differently(different)．Accordingtoarecentsurvey,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeople2.aged(age)between16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger(视频博主)”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatover40%ofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofdream3.careers(career)．Thechangeislargelyduetotherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology(IT)．TheInternetandsocialmediahavemadeit4.easier(easy)andmoreconvenienttoreachaglobalaudience,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.“Inthepast,thebiggeststars5.weremade(make)bytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameramaybecomeastar.”saidPhilSamuels,6.anexpertfromUK.“Fromfashiontocomedy,theseself­madestarsinteractonlinewiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.”However,whatpeoplesee7.is(be)onlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyignorethefact8.thatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulcangainfameandfortune.Actually,9.foreverysuccessthereareahundredotherswhonevergetoffthestartingblock.Thisiswhysomeyoungpeoplestillshow10.preference(prefer)fortraditionaljobs.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。如今，随着信息技术的发展，年轻人最理想的职业是“网红”。其实，他们忽视了这样一个事实：在“网红”成功的背后，更多的是没有成功的人。〖解析〗1．考查副词。空处修饰动词stand。故用副词形式。2．考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，动词age和其逻辑主语youngpeople之间为动宾关系。故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。3．考查名词的单复数。career为可数名词，且结合该句中的alistof可知，此处表示多种职业。故用career的复数形式careers。4．考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的andmoreconvenient可知，空处与之并列，也用比较级。5．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语Inthepast可知，此处描述发生在过去的事。故用一般过去时；根据该句中的bytheHollywoodstudios可知，该句主语thebiggeststars和动词make之间为被动关系。故用被动语态，且主语为复数形式，故用weremade。6．考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一位来自英国的专家”。故用不定冠词，且expert的发音以元音音素开头。故用an。7．考查主谓一致和动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为whatpeoplesee是what引导的主语从句。故谓语动词用单数。该句意为：然而，人们所看到的仅是视频博主光鲜的一面，忽视了只有成功者才能得到名气和财富这一事实。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实。故用一般现在时。故填is。8．考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，说明抽象名词fact的具体内容。故用that引导该同位语从句。9．考查介词。实际上，对于每个成功而言，有上百名其他人还没有起步。根据语境可知，此处应用介词for“对……来说”。10．考查名词。分析该句结构可知，空处作及物动词show的宾语。故用名词形式。该句意为：这就是一些年轻人仍然喜欢传统工作的原因。必修二Module4FineArts—Western，ChineseandPopArtsⅠ.完形填空(2021·沈阳市质检)FromthemomenttheironbirdlandedintheroaringnoiseofBostonLoganInternationalAirportwithitswingsproudlyspread,mywingswitheredquietlyinthisunfamiliarcountry.“Ithink...Idon'tknow...Ijustwanttosay...”Myvoice1.BintothenoiseofthegranddininghallofDeerfieldAcademy,2.Clistening.LikemostoftheAsianstudents,Ifoundmyselfableto3.Amyhead,onlyinmathclass.Allthismademepuzzledand4.D.“Helen,whatisyournameinChinese？”RosieaskedmeonemorningasI5.Cmybackpackontotheseatnexttoher.“GaoYushen”，I6.AclearlyinstandardChinese,slightlysurprisedbythe7.D.“Why？”“Justinterested.Canyouwriteitthere？”She8.Dattheboard.IprintedmynameinChinesecharacters“高雨莘”inthecenteroftheboard.“Yushen(雨莘)ismy9.Bname.‘Yu’(雨)means‘togiverain’and‘shen’means‘many’.‘Togiveraintothemany’10.Cmyparents'hopethatIcannourishthemanypeoplearoundme.”Mildlaughter,evenoneortwowhistles11.Afromthesilence.“Wow.”“Cool！”“ButIamnew.”Imurmured,“IthinkIneedyour12.Bmorethanyouneedmine...”“So,whatarethefourlittle13.Dinthecharacterfor‘rain’？”Rosieasked.“Theyareraindrops.”“14.CIputeightdotsinit？”“Hmm...Bigrain,then.”Ianswered15.B.Forthefirsttimesincemy16.Aattheschool,Ilaughedwithsuchabandonandmyold17.C.HelenKeller,afterwhomI18.DmyselfinEnglish,magicallymanagedto19.Awiththeworldand“nourishedthemany”20.Aherlossofvisionandhearing.文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者最初去美国的时候，因为不熟悉环境而感到困惑和沮丧，但是同学Rosie询问她的中文名及其含义的举动，让她消除了这种情绪。1．A.pickedup B．diedawayC．sentout D．carriedaway〖解析〗根据空前一句“Ithink...Idon'tknow...Ijustwanttosay...”并结合语境可知，作者由于不熟悉环境，不敢大声说话，声音也逐渐减弱了下来。dieaway“逐渐减弱”。2．A.anybody B．somebodyC．nobody D．everybody〖解析〗根据上文中的“Myvoice1intothenoiseofthegranddininghallofDeerfieldAcademy”可知，由于作者声音微弱，没有人听她说话。3．A.raise B．holdC．turn D．shake〖解析〗根据语境和常识可知，亚裔学生数学一般较好，所以在数学课上能够(自信地)抬起头来。4．A.sensitive B．innocentC．conservative D．upset〖解析〗根据语境可知，所有的不适应让作者感到困惑和沮丧(upset)。conservative“保守的”。5．A.seized B．castC．dropped D．found〖解析〗根据语境及空后的“onto”可知，作者把双肩包放在Rosie旁边的座位上。drop“使落下“符合语境。seize“抓住”；cast“扔，掷”。6．A.pronounced B．wroteC．announced D．yelled〖解析〗结合语境和空前的“GaoYushen”可知，作者用标准的普通话念出了自己的名字。7．A.expression B．requestC．command D．question〖解析〗根据上文Rosie询问作者的中文名可知，作者对这个问题感到有点惊讶。command“命令”不符合语境。8．A.glared B．aimedC．kept D．pointed〖解析〗结合语境可知，Rosie指着(pointed)黑板让作者把名字写在黑板上。9．A.full B．firstC．family D．original〖解析〗根据常识可知，雨莘是作者的名字。firstname“名字”。10．A.standsby B．standsoutC．standsfor D．standsback〖解析〗结合上文中的“‘Yu’(雨)means‘togiverain’and‘shen’means‘many’”和语境可知，作者在介绍自己名字的寓意，standfor“代表”符合语境。standby“袖手旁观”；standout“显眼，突出”；standback“退后，置身事外”。11．A.rose B．rangedC．escaped D．made〖解析〗轻微的笑声，甚至一两声口哨声从寂静中传来。rise“(声音)听得到”符合语境。12．A.comfort B．helpC．sympathy D．contribution〖解析〗根据语境和上文中的“ButIamnew”可知，作者初来乍到，还无法如她名字所表达的那样帮助很多人，因此她说自己更需要别人的帮助。13．A.characters B．signsC．signals D．dots〖解析〗根据汉字“雨”的结构和下文中的“Theyareraindrops”可知，此处所说的是该字里面四个点的含义。dot“点”符合语境。下文中的“Iputeightdotsinit”也是〖提示〗。14．A.Howabout B．HowcomeC．Whatif D．Whatabout〖解析〗根据下文中的“Hmm...Bigrain，then.”可知，Rosie询问如果加八个点的话会怎样。howcome“为什么，怎么会”；whatif“要是……的话会怎样”。15．A.carefully B．jokinglyC．frankly D．angrily〖解析〗根据常识可知，“雨”字只有四个点，加八个点成为“大雨”的说法为开玩笑的说法。jokingly“开玩笑地”。16．A.arrival B．departureC．application D．approach〖解析〗结合语境可知，这次经历是作者来到新环境以来第一次笑得那么放纵，又像以前那样自在(ease)。17．A.patience B．cautionC．ease D．interest〖解析〗参见上题〖解析〗。18．A.taught B．preparedC．devoted D．named〖解析〗结合上文中的“Helen，whatisyournameinChinese？”和语境可知，作者的英文名为Helen，取自HelenK“命名，给……取名”符合语境。19．A.communicate B．consultC．discuss D．live〖解析〗结合语境和常识可知，尽管海伦·凯勒失去了听力和视力，她还是设法与世界交流，并滋养大多数人。20．A.despite B．untilC．for D．except〖解析〗参见上题〖解析〗。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2021·北京市东城区综合练习)It'saSaturdaynight,thekidsareasleepandwehavenoplans.Beforewefallintoourroutineandwatchamovie,Itrytotalkmyhusbandintoplayingacardgame.Unconvinced,hecontinuestappingawayonhismobilephone.Butjustbeforedisappearingintothesocialmediarabbithole,hehasanidea.Helooksatmeandsuggests,“Whydon'twetrycallingoneofourfriends？”Ilookathimwithraisedbrows,asifhissuggestionissomewhatridiculousandperhapsevensociallyunacceptable.Youcan'tjustcallsomeoneoutofthebluenow...right?ButthenIthinkagainandrealizethatatonepoint,inthenotsodistantpast,thiswasthenorm.Ispentmyearlyteenageyearsconnectingwithfriendsthroughaphonethatwasconnectedtoawall.Itwasn't“smart”，butitallowedmetokeepintouchwiththelatestgossipandnews.Wewouldchatforhours,sometimeswhileIhidundermyblanketinordertoavoidthechanceofbeingcaughtbymyparents.Icouldevenmemorizethephonenumbersoflovedonesthen.WhileIdidownanaddressbook—andtherewasalwaystheWhitePages,whereyoucouldlookpeopleupbytheirnames—Ihadthecontactdetailsofspecialfriends,firstloveandfamilymemberscommittedtomemory.Iguessthesedays,theywouldbeonmy“Favorites”listinmysmartphone.Today,manyofmy“favorite”peoplearefollowedfromadistancethroughsocialmedia,andeventheyveryrarely—ifever—wouldgetanactualcallfromme.ThebirthannouncementbymyoldestfriendisreceivedthroughcatchingaphotothatIscrollpast.ThenewsofadivorcefromacouplewhomIhadconsideredmysecondparentswhenIwasinmiddleschoolarrivesafteraphotoofawomanledmeinaquestformoregossip.Bitsofsuchinformation,acollectionofwonderful,exciting,shockingandalsoboringnews,mayhavebeenapartofmydigitalfeedforyears.Theideaofactuallypickingupthephonetoreconnectwithalong­lostfriendisanintimidatingone—evenseeingthenameofanoldfriendpopupinanincomingcallcanfeelalittleafraid.Iaskmyhusband,“Whowouldwecall？”Aftertossingafewnamesaround,weagreeonsomepotentialcandidates—peoplewhoseliveshavetakenthemindifferentdirections,butwithwhomwestillsharedeepfriendships.文章大意：文章讲述了作者的丈夫突然建议给朋友打电话，这让作者感到非常意外，也让作者回忆起了青少年早期给朋友打电话的快乐并反思当代社会交流方式的转变给自己带来的影响。1．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherhusband'ssuggestionatfirst？DA．Excited. B．Motivated.C．Nervous. D．Surprised.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Ilookathimwithraisedbrows，asifhissuggestionissomewhatridiculousandperhapsevensociallyunacceptable.”可知，当听到丈夫的建议后，作者扬起眉毛看着他，好像他的建议有点荒唐，甚至可能在社交方面是不能接受的。由此可以推断出，作者最开始对其丈夫的建议感到意外。故选D。2．Withthephone,theauthor'steenageyearswasC.A．difficultbutinteresting B．peacefulandmeaningfulC．pleasantandunforgettable D．inconvenientbutenjoyable〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ispentmyearlyteenageyears...beingcaughtbymyparents.”可知，作者在十几岁的时候通过电话与朋友联系并获取信息，会和朋友在电话上聊几个小时，有时为了避免被父母抓到会藏在毯子下与朋友在电话上聊天，由此可以推断出作者通过电话与人沟通的生活是快乐的；根据第三段第一句“Icouldevenmemorizethephonenumbersoflovedonesthen.”可知，作者当时甚至能记起所爱的人的电话号码，由此可推知通过电话与人沟通的日子也曾让作者难以忘怀。故选C。3．Inthefollowingdays,thecouplemayC.A.sharemoreoftheirprivateinformationwithothersB．contactmorelong­lostfriendsthroughsocialmediaC．havemorepersonalcommunicationswiththeirfriendsD．addmorefriends'namestothecontactlistsintheirsmartphones〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段末尾作者的丈夫提议给朋友打电话和第五段中的“Aftertossingafewnamesaround，weagreeonsomepotentialcandidates”可知，在翻转了几个名字之后，作者和其丈夫一致同意给一些人打电话。由此可以推断出，在接下来的几天里，作者及其丈夫有可能会给自己的朋友打电话。故选C。Ⅲ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2020·河北唐山市一模)Haveyourecentlyspottedpeoplecarryinggarbagebagswhilejogging?1.B？Thisisaneweco­friendlyworkoutcalledplogging,acombinationofjoggingandtheSwedishterm“plockaupp”，meaning“pickup”．Ploggingisessentiallyregularoldjoggingbutwithaneco­friendlyupgrade.Here'showitworks.2.D，ploggerspickupthegarbagelitteredonthestreetanddisposeofitcorrectlyinsteadofjoggingon.StartinginSweden,plogginghascaughtonacrosstheworld.Thisnewworkouttrendwillbringaboutsomeseriousbenefits:keepingploggersinshapeandsavingtheplanet.Theeco­friendlyworkoutissignificantlymoreeffectivethanjustjogging.3.G，ahalfhourofploggingwillburn288caloriesonaverage,comparedtojust235caloriesfromregularjogging.Besides,ploggingisanicedistractionwhenyourrunmightotherwisebedragging.Insteadofcountingthestepsuntilyoujogforanothermile,you'llbetoobusyspottinggarbagetorealizeyou'vealreadycovered5miles.4.F.Litteringinfluencesourqualityoflifeandeconomicdevelopment,andoftenendsuppollutingtheenvironmentandharmingwildlife.Plogging,simpleandfun,enableseveryonetohelpcreatecleaner,greener,andmorebeautifulcommunities.Sonexttimeyougoforajog,trystoppingtogatheranygarbagewhileyouareatit.5.C.A．HaveyounoticedpeoplelitteringhereandthereB．OrtheirhandsfilledwithsomeoldplasticbottlesC．Afterall,bothyourbodyandplanetwillthankyouD．WhilejoggingthroughaparkorneighborhoodroadsE．SinceploggingneedspeopletotrackandrecordcaloriesF．Thentherecometheearth­friendlyeffectsofploggingG．Asploggingrequiressomebendingandarmstrengthtoholdallthegarbage文章大意：本文主要介绍了一种新的、环保的锻炼身体的方式：plogging。〖解析〗1．承接上文“Haveyourecentlyspottedpeoplecarryinggarbagebagswhilejogging？”可知，此处描述了慢跑者捡垃圾的现象，选项B与之呼应，且衔接下文。所以选用B选项。2．承接上文“Here'showitworks.”可知，此处介绍了这项新运动的运行方式。所以选用D选项，衔接上下文。3．根据空后的“ahalfhourofploggingwillburn288caloriesonaverage,comparedtojust235caloriesfromregularjogging”可推知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，与选项G吻合。所以选用G选项。4．空处是本段的主题句。根据对本段的整体理解并承