山东省淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试题

第1页（共1页）山东省淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试题一、听力测试（一）（共5小题，满分5分）你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。1．（1分）HowdoestheboylikeMissWhite？A.Helpfulbutstrict.B.Niceandpatient.C.Kindandhelpful.2．（1分）Whendoesthesportsshowbegin？A.At7：25p.m.B.At8：05p.m.C.At8：25p.m.3．（1分）WhatwillJasondoifitrainstomorrow？A.Dosomereading.B.Watchamovie.C.Watchasoccermatch.4．（1分）Howmanykindsoffooddidtheastronautshave？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.5．（1分）WherewillSandygotohaveavacation？A.ToNewYork.B.ToLondon.C.ToHawaii.（二）你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。6．（5分）（1）WhatlanguagedoesSimonwanttolearn？A.Japanese.B.French.C.English.（2）WhydoesSimonwanttolearnit？A.Towork.B.Totravel.C.Tostudy.（3）WhatwillSimondotolearnitinsummer？A.Hewillmakeaforeignfriend.B.Hewillstudyinaneveningclass.C.Hewilljoinacamp.（4）WhowillKathyjointheclubwith？A.Herfriend.B.Hersister.C.Herbrother.（5）WhatdoesKathylike？A.Sports.B.Reading.C.Music.（三）你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。7．（5分）（1）WhoisNancy？A.Jack'ssister.B.Jack'sfriend.C.Jack'sclassmate.（2）Whenwastheorganizationstarted？A.In1790.B.In1870.C.In1980.（3）Whywastheorganizationstarted？A.Tomakechildren'swishescometrue.B.Tohelpsickchildrenbecomehealthy.C.Toprovidehousesforhomelesschildren.（4）WhatdidChrisdreamofbeing？A.Adoctor.B.Apostman.C.Apoliceman.（5）Howdovolunteershelp？A.Byraisingmoney.B.Bycaringforchildren.C.Bycheeringupchildren.二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。8．（10分）BenSmithisablindman.Hehasmany（1）inlife.Normalthingslikeopeningandclosingdoors，（2）things，oransweringthephonearedifficultforhim.However，afterLucky，aguidedog，cametohishome，hislife（3）greatly.Fromacommondogtoaguidedog，Luckygotstrict（4）.Itneededtopass（通过）49testsandrememberatleast30wordsand5phrases.Luckyisso（5）thatitfinishedthetraininginonlyoneyearandwas"thebeststudent"intheguidedogtrainingcenter.LuckymakesitpossibleforBen（6）easily.Itcan（7）Benwhenhegivesitorders.Forexample，hesays，"Lucky!Getmybook，"anditdoesthatatonce.Everymorning，whenBengetsup，LuckymakesaspecialsoundtoletBenknowitisreadytohelphim.IfBenwantstogoout，Lucky（8）atthedoorandgetreadytoleaveatanytime.Whentheyareoutside，Luckyalwaysleads（引领）thewayforBen（9）a"bodyguard"（保镖）tokeephimsafe.ThankstoguidedogslikeLucky，peoplelikeBenare（10）toliveahappyandnormallife.（1）A.difficultB.difficultyC.difficultiesD.different（2）A.imaginingB.understandingC.changingD.carrying（3）A.changedB.brokeC.organizedD.satisfied（4）A.trainB.trainedC.trainingD.trains（5）A.cleverB.carelessC.upsetD.glad（6）A.livesB.toliveC.liveD.living（7）A.understandB.acceptC.refuseD.advise（8）A.waitsB.willwaitC.waitedD.wait（9）A.forB.inC.asD.of（10）A.disableB.disabledC.unableD.able三、阅读理解（共2小题，满分14分）阅读A、B两篇短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。9．（6分）Howfastcansomeoneclimb15meters？Theansweris：lessthan5seconds.OnMay30，2023，Chinesespeed（速度）climberCaoLongmadehistory.InZhejiang，hefinishedhisclimbingat4.98secondsandpeoplecallhim"ChineseSpider﹣Man（蜘蛛侠）"."Theracefinishesinseconds.Soaclimbershouldbecarefulandkeepcalm.Orhewillmakemistakesandlosetherace，"Caosaid.Infact，pressure（压力）ispartofthereasonwhyCaolovesthesport."Competing（比赛）sidebysidewithanotherclimberreallymakesmeexcited，"hesaid.Caotookupclimbingattheageof8andhewonthenational（国家的）climbingcompetition（比赛）twoyearslater.Whenhewas14，aterribleaccidenthappenedtohim.Hefellfroma13﹣meterwall，breakinghislowerback.Thoughitwashard，Cao'sloveforthesportissogreatthathekeptonclimbingafterthisexperience.Now，CaoispreparingfortheParisOlympicsin2024.Inhiseyes，thegoodraceresultisathingofthepast."I'llkeepimprovingmyselfandtrytodobetternexttime，"Caosaid.（1）WhydopeoplecallCaoLong"ChineseSpider﹣Man"？A.Becausehealwayshelpsothers.B.BecausehisfavoritemovieisSpider﹣Man.C.Becausehenevermakesmistakesandlosestheraces.D.Becausehecanfinishspeedclimbinginaveryshorttime.（2）WhatdoesCaoLongthinkofspeedclimbing？A.Easy.B.Terrible.C.Exciting.D.Hard.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.CaoLongiscarefulandnevergetshurtaftertakingupspeedclimbing.B.CaoLongwilltakepartintheParisOlympicsin2024.C.CaoLonggaveupspeedclimbingaftertheaccident.D.CaoLongdidagoodjobinthemovieSpider﹣Man.10．（8分）HarbininHeilongjiangisagoodplacetodowintersports.Thecitywillhavethe9thAsian（亚洲的）WinterGamesin2025.SiberiantigersBinbinandNiniaretwomascots（吉祥物）ofthegame.Theword"bin"ispartofthenameofthecity，Harbin，and"ni"hasthesamemeaningas"you"inChinese.Thetwonamesmean"Harbinwelcomesyou".ThemascotBinbinstandsfor（代表）icesports.Hewearsbluegoggles（护目镜），awhitecoat，bluegloves（手套），aredscarf，andapairoficeskates.Ninistandsforsnowsports.Sheisonasnowboard，wearingatraditionalChineseredjacketandredgoggles.LikeBinbin，shealsowearsbluegloves.Asweknow，thenortheastofChinaisthehomeofSiberiantigers.Theinspiration（灵感）ofBinbinandNinicomesfromtwocutelittleSiberiantigersattheSiberianTigerParkinHarbin.IntraditionalChineseculture，thetigerisasymbolofgoodluck.IntheeyesofChinesepeople，tigersarestrongandbrave（勇敢的）.TheycanshowtheOlympicspirittopeopleallovertheworldwell.（1）WhichofthefollowingaboutHarbinisNottrue？A.HarbinisinthesouthofChina.B.TherewillbeanAsianWinterGamesinHarbinin2025.C.Harbinisagoodplaceforwintersports.D.ASiberianTigerParkisinHarbin.（2）What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？A.ThepeopleinHarbin.B.Thelooksofthetwomascots.C.Themeaningofthetwomascots'names.D.TheculturebehindSiberiantigers.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whydopeoplechooseSiberiantigersastwomascots？①AllChinesepeopleliketigers.②ThenortheastofChinaisthehomeofSiberiantigers.③IntraditionalChineseculture，tigersareasymbolofgoodluck.④Tigersarestrongandbrave（勇敢的）.⑤TigersareasymbolofChina.A.①③④B.②③④C.③④⑤D.①②⑤（4）Whowillbemostprobablyinterestedinthispassage（文章）？A.Sportslovers.B.Musicfans.C.Spacelovers.D.Geographylovers.四、根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。11．（8分）Doyouwanttohaveasurprisebirthdaypartyforyourfamilyorfriends？Hereissomeadviceforyou.First，thinkaboutwhatkindofpartyyou'regoingtohave.（1）Forexample，ifthepersonisafoodlover，youcanhaveabirthdaypartywithamenuofferingallkindsofdeliciousdishes.Second，invitetheguests.（2）Ifthebirthdaypersondoesn'tliketoomanypeople，youcaninviteasmallnumberofguests.Ifheorsheisoutgoing，youcaninviteallofhisorherfriendstotheparty.Remembertolettheguestshelpyoukeepthesecret（秘密）.Third，youneedsomeonetohelpyouwiththepreparations.（3）Finally，thebigdaycomes，howcanyouletthebirthdaypersoncometothesurprisebirthdayparty？（4）Whenthebirthdaypersonfinallyarrives，theguestsjumpandshout，"Surprise!"Onemorething.Don'tforgettotakephotosattheparty.Thesephotoswillbegreatmemories（回忆）.Hopetheadviceabovewillhelpyoualot.A.It'sdifficulttolearntotakephotos.B.Thenumberoftheguestsisimportantatasurprisebirthdayparty.C.Youcanchooseaccordingto（根据）thebirthdayperson'sinterestsorhobbies.D.Youcanfindafewfriendstohelpwiththedecoration（装饰），foodandotherthings.E.Makeupagoodexcusesuchashangingoutorvisitingafriend.12．（10分）阅读材料，将下面5个人的问题与A、B、C、D、E的解决办法进行匹配。（1）Isentane﹣mailtoinvitemybestfriendtomybirthdayparty，butshemadenoreply.HowcanIaskhertoreplyassoonaspossible？（2）CindylikesChinesefoodandshewantstocookitherself.IsitpossibleforhertolearntocookChinesefoodbywatchingvideosonline？（3）Myfavoritesingerisgoingtogiveaconcertinmycity.However，mybrother'sbirthdayisonthatday，too.ShouldIgotothepartyortheconcert？（4）Bobcuthisfingerbyaccidentwhencookinglunch.Anditisstillbleeding（流血）now.Whatshouldhedo？（5）Mysonisfatterthanmostteenagers.Ithinkthat'sabigproblem.WhatcanIdotohelphimloseweight？A.First，washitunderrunningwaterandthenputsomemedicineonit.Afterthat，putabandageonit.Gotoseeadoctorrightawayifitisnecessary.B.Heshouldeatlessfastfood，becauseitcanmakehimfateasily.Atthesametime，helphimtakesomeexerciseeveryday.C.Whynotinviteyourbrothertotheconcert？AsfarasIknow，concertsareusuallyintheevening.Soyoucancelebrateyourbrother'sbirthdayinthedayandgototheconcertatnight.D.Ofcourse.ManygreatChinesecooksliketosharehowtheycookonline.Soit'seasyforpeopletolearnfromthem.Startbymakingsimpledishesandbecarefulwhencooking.E.Maybeyourfrienddidn'tgetyoure﹣mail.Soyou'dbettere﹣mailheragaintomakesuresheknowsyourinvitation.Youshouldalsotellheryou'relookingforwardtoherreply.五、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分）13．（1分）—Theoldmanlives，sohemayfeel.—Soweshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.（）A．alone，lonely B．lonely，alone C．alone，alone D．lonely，lonely14．（1分）Mymomusedtooutwithherfriendsonweekends，butnowsheisusedtosportswiththem.（）A．hanging，playing B．hang，playing C．hang，play D．hanging，play15．（1分）—IhearJackChanwillcometoZibonextyear.—Really？hecomes，myeldersisterhappy.（）A．If，is B．Unless，is C．If，willbe D．Unless，willbe16．（1分）Thereisanrunningrace，allthestudentsareaboutit.（）A．excited，exciting B．exciting，excited C．interested，interesting D．interesting，interested17．（1分）Susandoesn'tliketheclothesanymore.Shewantsto.（）A．giveawayit B．giveitaway C．givethemaway D．giveawaythem六、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。（5分）18．（1分）Wewillneverforgettheoldladyforher（kind）.19．（1分）Thedaybeforeyesterday，Iwenttothe（open）ofthenewcinema.20．（1分）Thedoctoradvisedme（rest）forafewdays．21．（1分）Thebestway（solve）problemsistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.22．（1分）（volunteer）isagoodwaytospendourfreetime.七、选词组填空，使句子意思完整。每个词组限用一次，有一项剩余。（5分）23．（5分）comesupwith，lookafter，takingrisks，makemistakes，putoff，takeatrip（1）Becausetheweatheristerrible，wehavetothefamilytrip.（2）Mr.Lioftenclimbsrocksandmountainsandhelikes.（3）Frankalwayssomeinterestingideasforactivities.（4）Bettydidn'tgoouttoplay.Becauseshehadtoherlittlesisterathome.（5）Everyonemay，butthemostimportantthingistolearnfromthem.八、选词填空（满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。24．（10分）LiuYingisfromZhejiangProvince.Sheishard﹣working.Sheworksforhearing﹣impaired（听力受损的）people.To（1）hersignlanguage（手语），shejoinedasignlanguagestudyprograminHangzhou.Afterthat，Liu（2）moreinterestedinsignlanguage.She（3）learningandpracticingit.Oneday，shegotan（4）asasignlanguageinterpreter（口译员）fromaTVnewsprograminAnji.Atthebeginning，Liuhad（5）withthejob.Thesignlanguageinthenewsprogramisdifferent（6）thatineverydaylife.Tomakehearing﹣impairedpeopleunderstandthenewseasily，Liumadelotsof（7）forit.LiuYingisalsokind.Shealwaystriestomakedisabledpeople'slifecolorful.She（8）upadancegroupforhearing﹣impairedpeoplewithherworkmates.Theyinvited20peopleandcreatedthedancesby（9）.Theyevendidwellinsomecompetitions.Liubelievesthatsmallactionscanmakeabig（10）topeople'slife.Shewillworkharderinthefuture.九、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。25．（10分）Larryseemedalwaysquietanddidn'thaveanyfriends.HisteacherMr.Brownnoticedthis.Oneday，heaskedLarry（1）（meet）himafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid，"Iseethatyoudon'ttalktoanyoneorshowanyinterestinanything.What'sthematter？"Larryanswered，"Sir，Ihave（2）verydifficultlife.IhavetofacesomeverybadthingsandIalwaysthinkaboutthem.Becauseofthis，Ican'tfocus（集中）myattention（注意）onanythinganddon'tevenfeellike（3）（talk）toothers."Mr.Brownlistened（4）（careful），thoughtforawhileandsaid，"Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（柠檬汽水）？"Larryfeltalittle（5）（surprise）andnervously（紧张地）answered，"Yes，thankyou."Whilepreparinglemonade，Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltandlesssugar.Larrymadeastrange（奇怪的）faceafterhedrankthatlemonade.Seeingthis，Mr.Brownasked，"Youdon'tlikeit？""Um..thereistoomuchsaltinit，"Larry（6）（reply）.Mr.Brownstoppedhim，"Oh，itdoesn'tmatter.Iwillthrow（扔）itaway."Astheteacherwastodothat，Larrystoppedhimandsaid，"Sir，pleasedon'tthrowitaway.（7）weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade，itwillbefine（8）（drink）."Hearingthis，Mr.Brownsaidhappily，"ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethetasteoflemonade，wedon'tneedtoremove（去掉）thesaltinit.Wecanjustaddsomesugar（9）it.Similarly，wecannotremovebadthingsinlife，butwecanaddgoodexperiences.Ifyouworryalot，yourlifewillnevergetbetter!Larryfinallyknewhisproblemandpromisedtochange（10）（he）.十、阅读表达（满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。26．（10分）Nowcanteens（食堂）foroldpeopleintheneighborhoodarebecomingpopulararoundChina.ChengGuixiang，a79﹣year﹣oldwoman，goesthereformealswithherhusbandalmosteveryday."Thecanteenisnearourhome.Andthefoodischeapanddelicious，"Chensaid.ThecanteeninChen'sneighborhoodstartedinSeptember，2022andservedmorethan17，000people.Therearethreedishesandasoupforeachmeal.Oldpeopleaged60andabovepayonlyabout5yuanforeachmeal.Ofcourse，youngpeoplecanalsoeatthere，buttheypay10yuanforeachmeal.Therearealsosomeinterestingactivitiesforoldpeopleinthecanteen，suchasChinesecalligraphy（书法）andpainting.Theoldpeoplecanhaveagreattimethere.WeiXiaokun，82，comesheretohavedinner."Ienjoythefoodhere.AndIalsoenjoyexercisingortalkingwithmyfriends，"Weisaid，"IlearnedhowtousemysmartphoneandChinesecalligraphyfromvolunteers."Canteensintheneighborhoodforoldpeoplearequiteconvenient（方便的）fortheold.TheyshowthetraditionalChinesevirtue（美德）ofcaringfortheold.（1）WhydoesChenGuixianggotothecanteenalmosteveryday？（2）Whatcantheoldpeoplehaveforeachmealinthecanteen？（3）IfChenGuixianghaslunchinthecanteenwithhistwo13﹣year﹣oldgrandsons，howmuchshouldshepay？（4）Whatcantheoldpeopledointhecanteenbesides（除了）havingmeals？（Listtwothings）（5）Whatdoyouusuallydotocarefortheold？十一、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）27．（18分）青少年的身心健康一直是学校关注的焦点。假如你是李华，近日你学校英语公众号正在征稿，主题是"Howtokeepmindandbodyhealthy"。请您根据以下提示写一篇不少于80词的英文稿，谈谈你对保持身心健康的看法建议。提示：1）对待困难的态度；2）饮食习惯；3）运动习惯；4）生活作息。要求：1）内容包含提示要点，可再适当发挥；2）书写认真，语句通顺，表达连贯。参考答案一、听力测试（一）听力测试（共5小题，满分5分）你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。1．； 2．； 3．； 4．； 5．； （二）你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。6．； （三）你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。7．； 二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。8．C； D； A； C； A； B； A