山东省新高考联合质量测评2022-2023学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题

山东新高考联合质量测评3月联考试题高一英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座号、考号填涂在相应位置。2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂;非选择题答案必须使用毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体主整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathasthewomanbeenbusydoingrecently?A.Doingherwork.B.Seeingdoctors.C.Learningalanguage.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisevening?A.Visitarelative.B.Gorunning.C.Dosomereading.3.HowistheweatherinManhattan?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4.WhereprobablyisDiana?A.Atthebookstore.B.Inthebedroom.C.Intheclassroom.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Bobmaydislikespeakinginpublic.B.Bobwon’tattendtheconference.C.Bobdoesn’thaveanynewideas.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sfirstsuggestion?A.Growroses.B.Raiseducks.C.Planitvegetables.7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Relaxed.B.Upset.C.Confused.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthemanreceivethecall?!ALastnight.B.ThismorningC.Thisafternoon.9.Whathappenedtotheman’sfather?A.He’ssick.B.He’sinjured.C.Hegothitbyacar.10.Whatisthe‘man’sfeelingintheend?A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Fear听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInthepostoffice.B.Inastore.C.Inthestreet.12.Whatdoesthemanremendfirst?A.Ascarf.B.Ahotwaterbottle.C.Apairofgloves.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoattheendoftheconversation?A.Checkthequalityofgoods.B.RemendsomethingelseC.Putinacard.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatgradeisAlisainnow?A.Grade10.B.Grade11.C.Grade1215.HowdoesAlisalooktotheboy?A.Naughty.B.Smart.C.Kind16.Whodoestheboywanttoinvite?A.Bruce.B.Lucy.C.Mary.17.WhatdoweknowaboutLucy’sfamily?A.Theycan’tstaywithLucythisChristmas.B.Theywillholdaparty.C.Theylikemakingnewfriends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatinspiredHildetoreportonnewsstories?A.TheOrangeStreetNews.B.Herfather’swork.C.Amurderhappenedinhertown.19.WhatwasIzzy’sresponsibilityfortheOrangeStreetNews?A.Takingphotos.B.Writingthenews.C.Printingthenewspaper.20.WhendidHildebeeaknownreporterintheUS?A.Attheageof7.B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof9.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStartinganewbookcanfeellikeabitofachallenge,butitdoesn’thavetobe!Thefollowingbooksencouragepeopletobeeaweekendreaderandspendthedaylostinthenovelnatureofagoodnarrative(记叙文)TheHouseonMangoStreetReleased(发行)in1984andwrittenbyMexicanAmericanauthorSandraCisneros,TheHouseonMangoStreetisonly103pageslong.It’safastreadforthoselookingtodiptheirtoesintothewater,butitisattractivebecauseitdealswithimportantsubjectmattersincludinglanguage,race,ageing.TheMidnightLibraryTheMidnightLibraryfromtheEnglishauthorMattHaigwasreleasedin2020.It’s288pages,whichmakesitalittle‘morechallengingbutstillabsolutelydoableinasingleday.Thenovelisallabout‘storytelling,withNoraSeedexploringthe“whatifs”ofherlife.Therearealargenumberofbooksthatcouldhavebeenwrittenaboutherjourney,andTheMidnightLibraryhousesthemall.StardustThe1999novelbyEnglishauthorNeilGaimanisaperfectmixofthewriter’sfantasy(幻想)stylingsattheirbest.Stardustsitsat256pages,butthereadercanfitthenovelintoasingleday,givingthematruesenseofabsoluteescapismtothefantasylandofStormhold.ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeoReleasedin2012andwrittenbythefantasticMalaysianEnglishauthorZenCho,thepagecountisanextremelymanageable76pages,whichmakesthisthemosteffectivefirstreadforthosestartingoutinthebookadayclub.ThenovelissetinLondoninthe1920sandfollowsthelifeofanotherwriter,JadeYeo.1.What’sspecialaboutTheMidnightLibrary?A.Itprovidesstoriesofalibrary.B.Itexploresthewaystofacelifechallenges.C.IthousesmanybooksaboutNora’sjourney.D.ItcoversNora’sexplorationofherlife.2.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableforthebeginners?A.Stardust. B.TheMidnightLibrary.C.ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeo. D.TheHouseonMangoStreet.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveinmon?A.Theycanbefinishedinoneday.B.TheyfollowthelifeoftheauthorsC.Theysharethesimilarwritingstyles.D.TheywerewrittenbyEnglishauthors.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是篇应用文。文章介绍了4本鼓励人们阅读的叙事小说，这些小说都可以在一天内读完。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheMidnightLibrary部分的“Thenovelisallabout‘storytelling,withNoraSeedexploringthe“whatifs”ofherlife.(这部小说讲的是故事，NoraSeed探索了她生活中的“假设”)”可知，TheMidnightLibrary包括了Nora对自己生活的探索。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeo部分的“Releasedin2012andwrittenbythefantasticMalaysianEnglishauthorZenCho,thepagecountisanextremelymanageable76pages,whichmakesthisthemosteffectivefirstreadforthosestartingoutinthebookadayclub.(这本书于2012年出版，由出色的马来西亚英语作家ZenCho撰写，76页的页数非常容易掌握，这使得它成为那些开始“每天读一本书”俱乐部的人最有效的第一次阅读)”可知，这本书页数适中，适合那些刚开始阅读的人。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thefollowingbooksencouragepeopletobeeaweekendreaderandspendthedaylostinthenovelnatureofagoodnarrative(记叙文).(下面的书鼓励人们成为一个周末读者，花一天的时间沉浸在一个好的叙事小说的本质中)”可知，这四本数的共同点是都可以在一天内读完。故选A。BDavidDurow,80,aretiredformerheadteacher,neededtoadapttoanewwayoflifeafterhiswife’sdeath.Durowwashitnotonlybysadness,butalsoasenseoftheparthehadplayedinhismarriageandinsociety.“Suddenly,Ihadtothinkaboutcooking,cleaningandwashing,”hesays.Facingthesinglelifemadehimrealisethathehadbeen“locked”in“amaledominatedsociety”.“SoIstartedtoturnmylifeupsidedownandinsideoutwithbasicallylifechangingvalues.I’dmostlybeenamonmale,leavingforworkat7amandgettinghomeat7pm,expectingapreparedmeal.”Itwasashocktorealisethat,fromMondaytoFriday,hehad“spentmoretimewithcoworkersthanwithmywifeandchildren”.“What’sfrighteningisthatit’sonlyhappeninginthelatterpartofmylife.WherehaveIbeenforthelast75years?”Durowhasbeendevotedtoextracurricularactivities,fromsettingupyouthgroupsforchildrenwithdisabilitiestoopeningaresidentialhomeforthecrossgenerational.HewasburiedinworksbyElizabethStrout,SarahWatersandRebeccaSolnit’sarticleMenExplainThingstoMe.Sometimes,hewouldwakeat3am,getupandwritepoemswiththewordshehadreadinhead,whichthrewlightonhim,“HowIwassorryforthinkingthatwomendidn’tknow.”DurowmetJeanbyonlinedating.Hesharedhisnewthinkingwithher.“Idon’tthinkshewouldhaveeverconsideredbeingmypartnerwithoutit.Theybothcook;Durowdoesthecleaning.Theyhavejoinedabookgroup,whereDurowistheonlyman.Hetriestoavoid“takingover”,ahabitinhimafteryearsoflecturing.Sometimes,whenariderdisparages(轻视)afemaledriver,Durowwillhearhimselfsay,“Don’tyoumakethesamekindoferrors?”Thejourneyofreconsideringhisroleinrelationshipshashelpedhimhaveafreshunderstandingofwhatitistobeaman.4.Whatcanhappenina“maledominatedsociety”?A.Menlivewithlifechangingvalues.B.Menspendmostoftheirtimewithfamily.C.Womendomostofthehousework.DWomengoouttowork.5.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Durowwasdevotedtovolunteering.B.Durowlikedreadingclassicsonpoems.C.Durowfeltupsetaboutthelatterpartofhislife.D.Durowbegantochangehisunderstandingofwomen.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutDurowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Heusedtojoinbookgroups.B.Heplaysakeypartinlecturing.C.Hestopsothersmakingthesameerror.D.Hetookonmorefamilyresponsibilities.7.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.LifeandSociety. B.SportsandHealth,C.LiteratureandArt. D.EducationandCulture.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述在妻子去世后，Durow发现自己被困在了“男权社会”中——什么家务都不会做，对后半生的生活感到不安，因此他开始反思，与Jean结婚后他开始改变，承担更多的家庭责任，并且明白了什么是真正的“男人”，【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的““Suddenly,Ihadtothinkaboutcooking,cleaningandwashing,”hesays.(他说:“突然间，我不得不考虑做饭、打扫卫生和洗衣服。”)”以及第二段的“Facingthesinglelifemadehimrealisethathehadbeen“locked”in“amaledominatedsociety”.(面对单身生活，他意识到自己被“锁”在了“男权社会”中)”推知，在“男权社会中”女性需要做大部分的家务。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“What’sfrighteningisthatit’sonlyhappeninginthelatterpartofmylife.WherehaveIbeenforthelast75years?(可怕的是，这只发生在我生命的后半段。过去75年我都做了什么?)”推知，Durow对自己的后半生感到不安。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Theybothcook;Durowdoesthecleaning.(他们都做饭；Durow负责清洁)”可知，Durow承担了更多的家庭责任。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述在妻子去世后，Durow发现自己被困在了“男权社会”中——什么家务都不会做，对后半生的生活感到不安，因此他开始反思，与Jean结婚后他开始改变，承担更多的家庭责任，并且明白了什么是真正的“男人”，这是和生活以及社会相关的话题，很有可能出现在杂志“生活与社会”版块。故选A。CI’verecentlybeeawareofdrytexting:theshort,singlewordreplies(Yes,No,OK,Lol)tochattymessagesthatareviewedasunsatisfactoryorhurtful.Ourfamilychatisdull,anabsoluteAtacamaDesert.Mostmessagesare“k”or“OK”.Interestingnewssentbythoseofuseagertokeepalittleconnectiongounmentedon;oftenunopened.Myhusbandrecentlysentalinktoanewsarticleaboutthelocalrepaircafewherehevolunteers,which,surprisingly,issuedapictureofhimfailingtorepairawoman’spotandtellingher“Iamsorryforyourloss”;neitherofoursonsreacted.Icanbeadrytextermyself,simpleinreplytofriendswhosendthreeparagraph,multimessagepoems.It’spartlyashortageofmentalbrainpowerformorewritingoutsidethedayjob:a“nowordsjustfeelings”means,except“haha”and“great”forfeelings.IfIcouldbringmyselftogetintoemoji’sIcan’tIwouldabsolutelybethe“singlethumbsup”kindoftexter.TheotherreasonIdrytextisIcan’twriteanythingwithouthorriblydamagingmytypingandbeingupsetbycorrectingerrors.WhenItrytofixit,IenduphittingtheMratherthandelete,somostofmymessagesread:“Wewe’remmmmmmmm”.Icouldchangemykeyboardsettings,butit’seasiertogosilent.Anyway,tome,there’saneconomical,haikulikepoemtodrytexting.Mylastfourmessagesfrommystepfatherare“Yes”,“OK”,“Good”and“OK”.Thelinkbetweenmeandmyhusbandismainly“Dog?”,“T’esoù”(whereareyou),“Kfé?”(coffee)and“Yep”.HeusedasingleemojibackinJanuaryandI’mstillgettingoverit.Itmakesthemoreexpansive(健谈的)messagesextraspecial,too,forexample,whenmyhusbandnaturallysayshe’smissingme.Thoseintextualrelationshipswithmoretalkativetypeswillneverknowthatamazement.8.Whydoestheauthormentionherhusbandinparagraph2?A.Todefinearule.B.Topresentafact.C.Toproveapoint.D.Tointroduceatopic.9.Whatcanaccountfortheauthor’sdrytexting?A.Sheispoorintyping.B.Sheisbusywithwork.C.Sheiseagerforsilence.D.Sheisaddictedtoemoji’s.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delete”meaninparagraph3?A.Remove. B.Confirm. C.Exit D.Click.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetodrytexting?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested. D.Unclear.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者最近注意到“干巴巴的短信”现象，并陈述了自己和家人的这种情况。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I’verecentlybeeawareofdrytexting:theshort,singlewordreplies(Yes,No,OK,Lol)tochattymessagesthatareviewedasunsatisfactoryorhurtful.(我最近意识到了干巴巴的短信：对那些被认为不令人满意或伤人的健谈信息进行简短的单句回复（是、否、好、哈哈）)”可知，第一段提到了一种观点：干巴巴的短信。第二段“Myhusbandrecentlysentalinktoanewsarticleaboutthelocalrepaircafewherehevolunteers,which,surprisingly,issuedapictureofhimfailingtorepairawoman’spotandtellingher“Iamsorryforyourloss”;neitherofoursonsreacted.(我丈夫最近发了一个链接，链接到一篇关于他志愿服务的当地修理咖啡馆的新闻文章，令人惊讶的是，这家咖啡馆发布了一张他没能修好一个女人的锅，并告诉她“我为你的损失感到抱歉”的照片；我们的两个儿子都没有反应)”可知，作者的两个儿子都没有回应爸爸发出的连接。由此推知，第二段作者提到自己的丈夫是为了证明第一段提出的观点——对那些被认为不令人满意或伤人的健谈信息进行简短的单句回复。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“TheotherreasonIdrytextisIcan’twriteanythingwithouthorriblydamagingmytypingandbeingupsetbycorrectingerrors.(我干巴巴的短信的另一个原因是，我写任何东西都会严重损坏我的打字，并因纠正错误而感到不安)”可知，作者发短信干巴巴的是因为她不擅长打字。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“WhenItrytofixit,IenduphittingtheMratherthandelete,somostofmymessagesread:“Wewe’remmmmmmmm”.(当我试图修复它时，我最终会点击M而不是delete，所以我的大多数消息都是：“我们是mmmmmmmm”)”可知，当短信出现错误时，作者会点击M，这就导致了她的信息中会有很M，由此可知，作者没有删除错误短信。因此猜测delete意为“删除”，与remove同义。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Itmakesthemoreexpansive(健谈的)messagesextraspecial,too,forexample,whenmyhusbandnaturallysayshe’smissingme.Thoseintextualrelationshipswithmoretalkativetypeswillneverknowthatamazement.(它让更加健谈的信息额外特别，比如我丈夫自然地说他想我的时候，信息也会格外特别。那些与健谈类型有文字关系的人永远不会知道这种惊讶)”推知，作者对干巴巴的短信持支持态度。故选A。DInOctober,thewildlifegroupofHimachalPradeshreintroducedbredincaptivity(圈养的)CheerPheasants(彩雉)intothewildtoincreasethefallingpopulationofthisendangeredbird.ItisthefirstattemptofitskindinIndia.Already,theHPwildlifegroupisconsideringtheexperimentasuccess.“Outofthe18birdssetfreepastOctobersixadultsand12youngones11arestillsurviving,”saysDrSavita,ChiefWildlifeWarden,HP.“Accordingtointernationalstandards,evenif20percentsurviveforatleastayear,theexperimentisconsideredsuccessful.”Thebirdshavebeeninthewildforeightmonthsnow,stillfourmonthsshortofthecriticaloneyearperiod.Buthavingsurvivedthecoldwinters,survivalnowshouldrelativelybeawalkintheparkforthesebirds.Reintroductionofanyspeciesintothewildrequirespainstakingefforts,andthisexperimentisnoexception.Thefirststepoftheexperimentwassettingupaconservationbreedingfacility(繁殖设施)inChail.Thenextstepwastheirpairing.“Beforethepairing,thegeneticanalysiswascarriedout,”saysDrSavita.“Besides,theywereoftenscreenedfordiseasesandinfections(感染)beforetheyweresetfree.”Evenonediseasedbirdcouldinfecttheentirepopulationinthehabitat.Eventually,threepairsandtheir12chickswerechosenforaflightintothewild.Thesitechosenfortheirrelease(放飞)wasasmallhillinvillageSeri.Throwingthemstraightintothedeependcouldhaveprovedadisaster,sosoftreleasewasplanned.Foramonth,thebirdswerekeptinthreeenclosedpensatthereleasesite.Eachpenmirroredtheirhabitatwithbranchesandbushesinside.Amonthlater,theywereallowedtomoveouttolivethelifetheywereactuallysupposedto.Thesurviving11birdswerecloselytrackedandtheyseemtohaveadaptedwelltothenewsurroundings.Inanotherfourmonths,thehillinvillageSericouldbeeastrikingplaceonthewildlifemap.12.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“awalkinthepark”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Alarming. B.Meaningful. C.Challenging. D.Easy13.Whatdidthebirdsgothroughbeforetheyweresetfree?A.Theylivedintheparkforsometime.B.Theysufferedfromdisasters.C.Theylearnedtofitinwiththewildlife.D.Theywereexaminedonadailybasis.14.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ReturningtotheWildB.SavingtheWildBirdsC.ASoftReleaseofBirdsD.ASuccessfulBirdResearch15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍喜马偕尔邦的野生动物组织成功将圈养的CheerPheasants放归野外。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Thebirdshavebeeninthewildforeightmonthsnow,stillfourmonthsshortofthecriticaloneyearperiod.Buthavingsurvivedthecoldwinters,survivalnowshouldrelativelybeawalkintheparkforthesebirds.(这些鸟已经在野外生活了8个月，离关键的一年还差4个月。但在经历了寒冷的冬天之后，对这些鸟类来说，现在的生存相对来说应该是在公园里散步)”可知，这些鸟已经在野外生活了将近一年，经历了寒冷的冬天，因此现在春天的生存对它们来说相对容易。即划线部分意为“容易的”。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Throwingthemstraightintothedeependcouldhaveprovedadisaster,sosoftreleasewasplanned.Foramonth,thebirdswerekeptinthreeenclosedpensatthereleasesite.Eachpenmirroredtheirhabitatwithbranchesandbushesinside.(把它们直接扔进深渊可能会是一场灾难，所以我们计划了“温和释放”。在一个月的时间里，这些鸟被关在放养地点的三个封闭围栏里。每个围栏内都有树枝和灌木丛，反映出它们的栖息地)”可知，在鸟儿们被放归大自然之前需要学会适应野外生活。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“InOctober,thewildlifegroupofHimachalPradeshreintroducedbredincaptivity(圈养的)CheerPheasants(彩雉)intothewildtoincreasethefallingpopulationofthisendangeredbird.(今年10月，喜马偕尔邦的野生动物组织重新将圈养的CheerPheasants放入野外，以增加这种濒临灭绝的鸟类的数量)”可知，文章主要介绍了主要介绍喜马偕尔邦的野生动物组织成功将圈养的CheerPheasants放归野外，包括此间的准备工作以及CheerPheasants进入野外后的情况。因此A项“回归野外”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。第一段对将CheerPheasants放生野外进行总述；第二段简述放归自然的经过和结果；第三段叙述放归前对CheerPheasants进行的配对和防病管理；第四段叙述放归前适应野外的训练；第五段叙述放归后CheerPheasants的现状。因此文章结构为：一段是导语，二段总述，三、四、五段对第二段内容进行分述。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)Overyears,there’sonethingI’vecollectedmorethananyother:books.Theyslowlypiledup(堆积)arounduntilImadeadecision—toclearawaysomeofthem.____16____Butwiththepossibilityforaninternationalmove,itseemedunreasonabletokeeponesthatIwouldn’tbeabletocarry.Thenwhatwasleftweremyfavorites.Insteadoftakingovereverycornerinmyhome,mycollectionnowincludestwoorganizedshelves.____17____IhavesomebookssetinNewYork.Theytakemebacktotherushofearlymorningridesorofsummerweekends.MySanFranciscocollectionmainlyincludesArmisteadMaupin’sTalesoftheCity.IpullthemofftheshelfwhenIfeeldisappointedintheplaceInowcallhome,andIletthemtakemetoahappierviewofthiscity.____18____WhenIlivedthere,Ineverfoundmyselfreadingbookssetthere.ButsinceImovedaway,they’vebeemyfavorites.____19____That’swhatmypileoflibrarybooksmainlyhave.IenjoyreadingaboutplacesthatI’dhardlywanttocallhome,andIoftentrytoreadanovelortwo‘setinalocationI’mgoingto.Afterall,thepointofreadingisexploration;itisaformoftravel,awaytogosomewherenewthroughwrittenwords.Thebooksthathaveearnedtheirplaceonmyshelf,however,arethoseIshareahistorywith.____20____Whileyoucan’talwaysgohome,abookcanbringyouthere.A.Itwasreallyapainfulactivity.B.Thenthere’smyrowofMiamibooks.C.IstillreadbooksthataresetinplacesIhaven’tlivedin,ofcourse.D.Ididn’tmeantokeepthebooksconnectedwithmypreviousexperience.E.IneverknowwhenI’llfindmyselfmissingaplace,soIstaywiththebooks.F.Whenreadingthem,I’mtakenbacktoplaceswhereIoncelivedandthepersonIwas.G.Withthisneworganization,IcouldseemostbooksarenovelssetinplacesI’velived.【答案】16.A17.G18.B19.C20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者搬家前对收藏的书籍进行清理，留下了自己喜欢的书并分类整理好。作者发现自己喜欢的书大多数都是以自己生活过的地方为背景的小说。【16题详解】根据上文“Theyslowlypiledup(堆积)arounduntilImadeadecision—toclearawaysomeofthem.(它们慢慢地堆积起来，直到我决定清除其中的一些)”和下文“Butwiththepossibilityforaninternationalmove,itseemedunreasonabletokeeponesthatIwouldn’tbeabletocarry.(但考虑到我可能会搬到国外，保留那些我无法携带的东西似乎是不合理的)”可知，作者想要清理积累的书籍，但考虑到自己回搬到国外，似乎留着它们不合理。由此可知，空处内容与下文是转折关系，指出要清理积累的书籍比较困难。A项“Itwasreallyapainfulactivity.(这真的是一种痛苦的活动)”符合题意，与下文构成转折关系，it指“清理书籍”这件事。故选A。【17题详解】空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Thenwhatwasleftweremyfavorites.Insteadoftakingovereverycornerinmyhome,mycollectionnowincludestwoorganizedshelves.(然后剩下的是我的最爱。我的收藏品不再占据我家的每个角落，而是包括两个有序的架子)”可知，作者把剩下的书籍分类放好。由此推知，空处应陈述这样分类的结果。G项“Withthisneworganization,IcouldseemostbooksarenovelssetinplacesI’velived.(有了这个新的组织方法，我可以看到大多数书都是以我生活过的地方为背景的小说)”符合题意，“thisneworganzation”指上文“mycollectionnowincludestwoorganizedshelves”。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“MySanFranciscocollectionmainlyincludesArmisteadMaupin’sTalesoftheCity.IpullthemofftheshelfwhenIfeeldisappointedintheplaceInowcallhome,andIletthemtakemetoahappierviewofthiscity.(我SanFrancisco的藏书主要包括阿米斯特德·莫平的《城市故事集》。当我对这个我现在称之为家的地方感到失望时，我会把它们从书架上拿下来，让它们带我去看这个城市更快乐的风景)”结合上段提到有两个书架且大部分书都是以作者生活过的地方为背景的小说推知，空处陈述应陈述另一个书架放着有关何地的书籍。B项“Thenthere’smyrowofMiamibooks.(然后还有我那排迈阿密的书)”符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“IenjoyreadingaboutplacesthatI’dhardlywanttocallhome,andIoftentrytoreadanovelortwo‘setinalocationI’mgoingto.Afterall,thepointofreadingisexploration;itisaformoftravel,awaytogosomewherenewthroughwrittenwords.(我喜欢阅读那些我几乎不想称之为家的地方，我经常试着在我要去的地方读一两本小说。毕竟，阅读的目的是探索；这是一种旅行方式，是一种通过书面文字去新地方的方式)”可知，除了阅读以自己生活过的地方为背景的小说，作者也阅读关于自己未曾居住过的地方的书籍。C项“IstillreadbooksthataresetinplacesIhaven’tlivedin,ofcourse.(当然，我仍然会读那些以我没有住过的地方为背景的书)”符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Thebooksthathaveearnedtheirplaceonmyshelf,however,arethoseIshareahistorywith.(然而，那些在我的书架上赢得一席之地的书，正是那些与我有着共同历史的书)”可知，作者喜欢的书籍的内容大多与自己的经历有关，由此推知，阅读这些书时，作者会回想起自己的过去。F项“Whenreadingthem,I’mtakenbacktoplaceswhereIoncelivedandthepersonIwas.(当我阅读它们时，我会被带回我曾经生活过的地方和我曾经的样子)”符合题意，them指代上文的books。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agroupofcollegekidschanneledtheirpandemic(大流行病)problemsintoaction.Andtheyneverimaginedtheprojectwould____21____anationwidemovementtodealwithhungerandfoodwaste.Butthat’s____22____whattheFarmlinkProjecthasdonesince2020.ReillyandhisfriendJameswerereadingnewswhentheylearnedsomefarmswereforcedto____23____excess(过量的)producethattheycouldn’tsell,especiallywithrestaurants,andhotelsclosed.“Thephotoswesawwere____24____.Like,mountainsofpotatoesinsomeone’sbackyard,ormillionsofgallonsofmilkjustbeingleftinthe____25____,”Reillysaid.Thetwoandagroupoffriends,workedtogetheroverZoomandemailto____26____farmscoasttocoast.“Wedidn’treallysetouttostartanonprofit,”Reillysaid.“Wejustthoughttherearesomanypeople____27____.Ifwecan____28____onewaytohelp,thenthat’llbegreat.”InCalifornia,theyfoundafarmerwith13,000eggsto____29____,whichwastheveryfirstdrive.ThegrouprentedUHaultrucksandattemptedtodoallthefoodpickupand_____30_____themselves.“Wehadalotof_____31_____inthebeginning,”Reillysaid.“Webrokeaxles(轮轴).Weloadedin40,000poundsofpotatoesthewrongway(and)hadtorytodragthemoutusinganothertruckandarope.Butwemadeit_____32_____.”_____33_____spread,andmoreandmorepeoplereachedoutto_____34_____.Farmlinkhasworkedwithmorethan100farmsand300munitiesintheUS,_____35_____andgivingawayenoughfoodtomorepeopleinneed.21.A.track B.inspire C.recover D.record22.A.exactly B.gradually C.finally D.usually23.A.store B.hide C.destroy D.preserve24.A.exciting B.satisfying C.shocking D.puzzling25.A.bottle B.shop C.kitchen D.dirt26.A.contact B.remind C.call D.run27.A.changing B.suffering C.helping D.waiting28.A.giveout B.lookinto C.goover D.workout29.A.sell B.buy C.donate D.process30.A.deliveries B.business C.preparations D.cleaning31.A.surprises B.challenges C.plans D.needs32.A.fail B.fit C.leave D.work33.A.Credit B.Word C.Knowledge D.Honour34.A.pass B.pick C.help D.drive35.A.rescuing B.checking C.carrying D.cooking【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一群大学生帮助农民把本该销毁的农产品送到需要的人手中的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们从未想过，这个项目会启发一场应对饥饿和食物浪费的全国性运动。A.track跟踪，追踪；B.inspire启发，鼓励；C.recover恢复；D.record记录。根据下文“andmoreandmorepeoplereachedoutto14.”可知，这群大学生的行为启发了一场应对饥饿和食物浪费的全国性运动。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这正是农场链接项目自2020年以来所做的。A.exactly确切地；B.gradually逐渐，慢慢地；C.finally终于，最后；D.usually通常。根据“whattheFarmlinkProjecthasdonesince2020.”并结合上文“追踪一场应对饥饿和食物浪费的全国性运动”可知，此处用exactly对语气进行加强，即正是FarmlinkProject做到了追踪一场全国性的应对饥饿和食物浪费的运动。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：赖利和他的朋友詹姆斯在阅读新闻时，得知一些农场被迫销毁无法出售的多余农产品，尤其是在餐馆和酒店关闭的情况下。A.store储存；B.hide隐藏；C.destroy毁坏；D.preserve保护。根据“excess(过量的)producethattheycouldn’tsell,especiallywithrestaurants,andhotelsclosed.”可知，在餐馆和酒店关闭的情况下，一些农场需要销毁无法销售的多余的农产品。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看到的照片是令人震惊的。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.shocking令人震惊的；D.puzzling令人困惑的。根据下文“Like,mountainsofpotatoesinsomeone’sbackyard,ormillionsofgallonsofmilkjustbeingleftinthe____5____,””可知，照片上显示的内容是令人震惊的。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比如，某人后院里堆积如山的土豆，或者数百万加仑的牛奶被留在泥土里。A.bottle瓶子；B.shop商店；C.kitchen厨房；D.dirt污垢，泥土。结合上文提到销毁无法出售的多余农产品和“mountainsofpotatoesinsomeone’sbackyard”可知，此处指将多余的牛奶倒在地上，即泥土里。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人和一群朋友一起通过Zoom和电子邮件联系全国各地的农场。A.contact联系；B.remind提醒，使……想起；C.call叫，打；D.run跑，管理。根据下文“InCalifornia,theyfoundafarmerwith13,000eggsto____9____,”可知，他们和一群朋友开始练习全国各地的农场。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是觉得有那么多人在受苦。如果我们能想出一个办法来帮忙，那就太好了。A.changing改变；B.suffering遭受，患病；C.helping帮助；D.waiting等待。根据上文“Agroupofcollegekidschanneledtheirpandemic(大流行病)problemsintoaction.”可知，在新冠疫情下，人们遭受着各种痛苦。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.giveout分发；B.lookinto调查；C.goover检查，复习；D.workout锻炼，想出，得到。根据“onewaytohelp”可知，此处是指想出解决问题的办法，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加利福尼亚州，他们发现了一位农民，他有13000个鸡蛋要捐赠，这是第一次努力。A.sell售卖；B.buy购买；C.donate捐赠；D.process处理。根据上文“excess(过量的)producethattheycouldn’tsell”可知，此处是指该农民有13000没有卖出去，可以将它们捐赠。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织租用了UHaul卡车，并试图自己完成所有的食品接送工作。A.deliveries递送；B.business生意，事务；C.preparations准备；D.cleaning打扫。呼应空前pickup，此处指将收到的食物递送出去。给选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赖利说：“一开始我们的挑战很大。”A.surprises惊喜；B.challenges挑战；C.plans计划；D.needs需要。根据下文“Webrokeaxles(轮轴).Weloadedin40,000poundsofpotatoesthewrongway”推知，一开始他们面临的挑战很大，运输的农产品很多导致运输车坏掉。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们成功了。A.fail失败；B.fit适合；C.leave离开，留下；D.work工作，起作用。根据上文“Weloadedin40,000poundsofpotatoesthewrongway(and)hadtorytodragthemoutusinganothertruckandarope.”和表示转折意义的but可知，虽然经历了一些意想不到的问题，但最后成功运送了这些西红柿。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，越来越多的人伸出援手。A.Credit信誉，学分；B.Word单词，话，消息；C.Knowledge知识；D.Honour荣誉。结合上文可知，此处是指他们帮助农民处理多余农产品的消息传了出去。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.pass经过，通过；B.pick摘；C.help帮助；D.drive驾驶。结合上文内容可知，此处指越来越多人伸出援手，去帮助农民处理多余的农产品，以及作者和朋友的运送工作。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：农场链接”已经与美国100多个农场和300个社区合作，为更多需要帮助的人拯救和分发足够的食物。A.rescuing营救，拯救；B.checking检查；C.carrying携带；D.cooking烹饪。根据上文“somefarmswereforcedto____3____excess(过量的)producethattheycouldn’tsell”可知，此处是指拯救那些本要被销毁的农产品，将它们送给有需要的人。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheKingdomo