山东省淄博市2025届高三英语10月摸底考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE26山东省淄博市2025届高三英语10月摸底考试试题（含解析）留意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwasthelastplacethemanvisited?A.Rome.B.Thailand.C.China.2.Whydoesn’tthewomanadvisethemantogotothestorearoundthecorner?A.Theclothestherearenotgood.B.Theclothesthereareallskirts.C.Theclothesthereareexpensive.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatdidthemanplantodoatfirst?A.VisitProfessorBrown.B.Attendaclass.C.Watchamovie.5.Whatisthemanaskingabout?A.Hisbill.B.Ahouserent.C.WirelessInternetuse.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Stormy.B.Cloudy.C.Foggy.7.Whatdidthemando?A.HetookDougtothehospital.B.Hehelpedremoveatree.C.Hevisitedsomefriends.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofticketdoesthemanbuy?A.SaverReturn.B.FirstOpenReturn.C.StandardOpenReturn.9.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheck.C.Incash.10.HowlongdoesittaketogettoCambridgebytrain?A.Anhour.B.Anhourand9minutes.C.Twohoursand9minutes.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidSallyRidedoin1983?A.Shegraduatedfromcollege.B.ShejoinedNASA.C.Sheenteredspace.12.HowmanytimesdidSallyRideenterspace?A.1.B.2.C.3.13.WhatdidSallyRidefocusonaftersheleftNASA?A.EncouragingAmericankidstobeinterestedinSTEM.B.EncouragingAmericankidstobecomeastronauts.C.Encouragingmorewomentobecomeastronauts.请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoweknowaboutTheInventionofHugoCabret?A.Itisapicturebookwithoutwords.B.Itisover500pageslong.C.Itismainlyforlittlekids.15.WhichisthefirstnoveltowintheCaldecottMedal?A.TheHoudiniBox.B.WheretheWildThingsAre.C.TheInventionofHugoCabret.16.Wheredidthemanreceivehisfirstaward?A.Fromanelementaryschoo1.B.Fromapublishinghouse.C.Fromthegovernment.17.Howdidthemanfeelafterreceivinghisfirstaward?A.Surprised.B.Motivated.C.Relaxed.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthewomandoafterreceivingherbirthrecordinthemail?A.ShecalledOhio’shealthdepartment.B.ShechangedherFacebookprofile.C.ShesearchedontheInternet.19.Howdidthewomancommunicatewithherbirthmother?A.Bycallingher.B.Bygoingtothefrontdesk.C.ByvisitingherFacebookpage.20.Howoldisthewoman’smothernow?A.38.B.43.C.53.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADoyourememberthenameofyourkindergartenteacher?Ido.HernamewasMrs.White.Idon’tremembermuchaboutwhatwelearnedinherclass,butmymotheroncetoldmeweusedtowritealot.AndIwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshewouldseethereweresomanymistakes.Butnoredcorrections.Andalwaysastar.SometimesevenaGood!Thatwouldmakemyheartsoarwithhappiness.Butitworriedmymother,sowhenshewenttomeetMrs.WhiteforoneofthoseParent-Teachermeetings,sheaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmymistakes,whysheneverred-pencilledintherightspellingsofwordsorpointedoutgrammaticalerrors.Mrs.Whiteexplainedthechildrenwerejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwords,aboutformingsentences.Shedidn’twanttodampenthatenthusiasmwithredink.Spellingandgrammarcouldwait.Thewonderofwordswouldn’t...Andmaybeshedidn’tsayitexactlylikethat,butIgrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingconfidencelikethat.Ilookbacknowandthinkshemusthavebeenaratherextraordinaryteacher—toallowthejoy,wonderandexcitementofexpressiontoflower—howeverfaultilylikethat.Iusedtomisspell“beautiful”alot.NevercouldIquiterememberthatthe“e”wentbeforethe“a”.Eventuallythee’sanda’ssettledintotheirrightplacesoftheirownaccord.I’mgladIdidn’twaitonthemthough.Prettyiseasiertospellbutitdoesn’tholdasmuchasyoumeansometimes.AndthankstoMrs.White,IhadnoqualmsaboutwritingwhatImeantevenifIcouldn’tquitespellitout.BecauseLifeisn’tPretty.It’sBeautiful.1.HowdidthemotherreacttoMrs.White’steachingmethod?A.Shepaidnoattention. B.Shetriedtocorrectit.C.Shequarreledwithher. D.Shewenttoconsulther.2.Whydidtheteachernevercorrectthemistakes?A.Shewantedparentstohelpthestudents.B.Shethoughtitwasdifficulttocorrectthem.C.Shehopedtodevelopstudents’confidence.D.Shewantedtostrengthenteacher-studentrelationship.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“qualm”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Relaxation B.ConcernC.Patience D.Ambition.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeIsBeautiful B.NoPains,NoGainsC.PracticeMakesPerfect D.SpellingIsImportant【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者描述自己在幼儿园时，怀特小姐对自己写的东西从不打击，反而通过各种方式激励自己。让作者从小就学会了用充溢爱和自信的语言。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段Butitworriedmymother,sowhenshewenttomeetMrs.WhiteforoneofthoseParent-Teachermeetings,sheaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmymistakes,whysheneverred-pencilledintherightspellingsofwordsorpointedoutgrammaticalerrors（但这让我妈妈很担忧，所以当她去参与家长会见怀特女士时，她问她为什么不订正我的错误，为什么不在正确的单词拼法上用红铅笔涂改，或者指出语法错误）可知，我的妈妈很担忧，所以当她去参与家长会时，她见了怀特小姐，并且问了她一些问题。故选D项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段Mrs.Whiteexplainedthechildrenwerejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwords,aboutformingsentences.Shedidn’twanttodampenthatenthusiasmwithredink（怀特太太说明说，孩子们刚刚起先对运用单词和造句感到兴奋。她不想用赤字来浇灭她的热忱）可知，对于刚刚起先学习单词和造句的孩子们，怀特太太不想用红笔打击孩子们的信念。故选C项。【3题详解】词义揣测题。前文提到怀特太太从一起先就培育作者的自信，这点对作者的影响很大。因此可以推断，多亏怀特小姐，就算遇到“我不能完全把它拼出来”，我也能“毫不担忧的写下我想表达的意思”。A.Relaxation放松；B.Concern担忧；C.Patience耐性；D.Ambition野心。综合分析，故选B项。【4题详解】主旨大意题。作者描述自己在幼儿园时，怀特太太对自己写的东西从不打击，反而通过各种方式激励自己。让作者从小就学会了用充溢爱和自信的语言。最终一段作者告知我们AndthankstoMrs.White,IhadnoqualmsaboutwritingwhatImeantevenifIcouldn’tquitespellitout.BecauseLifeisn’tPretty.It’sBeautiful（多亏了怀特太太，我坚决果断地写下了我的意思，即使我不能很好地表达出来。因为生活并不美妙。它很美丽），综合分析，文章最终教给我们一个哲理即人生是美丽的。故选A项。BHealthandSocialCareSecretaryJeremyHunthasannouncedthattheUKwillhostthefirsteverGlobalMinisterialMentalHealthSummit(峰会)inLondonthisOctober.Thisglobalsummitaimstoputmental-healthcareonanequalfootingwiththephysicalkind.Butthereisalongwaytogo.Oneinfourpeoplewillexperienceamental-healthproblematsomepointinlife.Inrichcountriesmentalillnessesaccountformoresufferingandprematuredeaththanheartdisease,strokes(中风)orcancer.Meanwhilethecentral-Africancountrieshavejustonemental-healthprofessionalper100,000people,afiftiethasmanyasEuropehas.(Lessthan1%offoreignaidforhealthcaregoestowardsmentalhealth.)Asdevelopingcountrieshandleinfectiousdiseases,mentalhealthwillconsumeagreatershareofbudgetsandattentionthere.By2024mental-healthconditionsmayaccountfor15%oftheglobalburdenofdisease,buteveninrichcountriesmanypeoplewithcommonproblemsstillgowithouttreatment.Itisclearthatmentalillnessisfastbecomingoneoftheglobalhealthchallengesofthe21stcentury.Untilrecently,thishasn’thadtheprofileitdeservesonaglobalstage.TheministersgatheringinLondonmustproducenewmoneyandfocus—andnotjustanotherdeclaration.Thesummitisalsoexpectedtohelpcountrieslearnfromeachothertofindthebestwaystodealwithincreasedratesofdepressionandanxietyamongyoungpeople.5Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“onanequalfooting”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Standingupfor. B.Beingasimportantas.C.Standinginone’sshoes. D.Havinganadvantageover.6.Whatisthepurposeofholdingthemeeting?A.Tofindmoreforeignaidforhealthcare.B.Tomakeadeclarationonmentalillnesses.C.Tosolvethephysicalproblemsoftheyouth.D.Tostresstheimportanceofmentalhealth.7.Whichdiseasecausesmoreprematuredeathinrichcountries?A.Heartdisease. B.Cancer.C.Mentalillness. D.Stroke.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenonmentalhealth.B.Theproblemofmentalillnesshasdrawnenoughattention.C.Peopleindevelopedcountriessufferlessmentalillnesses.D.Mental-healthdiseaseshavetakenupabout15%oftheglobalillnesscases.【答案】5.B6.D7.C8.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章提到精神健康问题是全世界各国都需面对的共同问题。各国人民的精神保健和身体保健同等重要。【5题详解】词义揣测题。依据文章第一段第一句话HealthandSocialCareSecretaryJeremyHunthasannouncedthattheUKwillhostthefirsteverGlobalMinisterialMentalHealthSummit(峰会)inLondonthisOctober（英国卫生和社会关怀大臣杰里米·亨特宣布，英国将于今年10月在伦敦主办首届全球部长级心理健康峰会）可知，“心理健康”议题被各个国家重视。因此可知，精神保健和身体保健同等重要。综合分析，故选B项。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段Thisglobalsummitaimstoputmental-healthcareonanequalfootingwiththephysicalkind（这次全球峰会的目的是将精神保健与身体保健放在同等的地位）可知，此次峰会是为强调精神保健的重要性。故选D项。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段Inrichcountries,mentalillnessesaccountformoresufferingandprematuredeaththanheartdisease,strokesorcancer（在发达国家，精神疾病比心脏病、中风或癌症造成更多的苦痛和过早死亡）可知，在发达国家精神疾病导致过多的过早死亡。故选C项。【8题详解】推理推断题。文章倒数其次段在阐述不管是在发展中国家还是发达国家，精神健康问题都须要得到重视。再依据文章倒数其次段Itisclearthatmentalillnessisfastbecomingoneoftheglobalhealthchallengesofthe21stcentury.Untilrecently,thishasn’thadtheprofileitdeservesonaglobalstage.TheministersgatheringinLondonmustproducenewmoneyandfocus—andnotjustanotherdeclaration.Thesummitisalsoexpectedtohelpcountrieslearnfromeachothertofindthebestwaystodealwithincreasedratesofdepressionandanxietyamongyoungpeople（明显，精神疾病正快速成为21世纪的全球健康挑战之一。直到最近，它还没有在国际舞台上获得应有的地位。齐聚伦敦的部长们必需拿出新的资金和重点——而不仅仅是另一份宣言。峰会还将帮助各国相互学习，找到应对年轻人日益增长的抑郁和焦虑的最佳方法）可知，精神健康问题须要得到各国的重视，各国需拿出有效措施来解决国民的精神健康问题。综合分析，故选A项。CScientistssaytheyhavefoundhighlevelsofsmallplasticparticles(颗粒)inArcticsnow.AGerman-Swissresearchteamcollectedsnowsamples(样本）fromtheArcticandotherareas.TheyincludednorthernGermany,theBavarianandSwissAlps,andtheNorthSeaislandofHeligoland.Whentheresearchersexaminedthesamplesinalaboratory,theyweresurprisedtofindveryhighlevelsofmicroplastics.Microplasticsareverysmallpiecesofplastic.Theseplasticparticlesaregenerallysmallerthan5millimetersinlength.Theycomefromthebreakdownofman-madeplasticproductsandindustrialwaste.ThestudyfoundthehighestlevelsofmicroplasticscamefromtheBavarianAlps.Onesnowsamplefromtheareahad154,000microplasticparticlesperliter.SamplescollectedfromtheArctichadmuchlowerlevels.However,evensamplesfromtheArcticcontainedupto14,000particlesperliter.Thestudyalsoattemptedtoexplorehowsomeofthematerialcouldhavebeencarriedintheatmosphere.Alimitednumberofearlierstudiesdidfindmicroplasticsintheairofsomecities,includingParis,TehranandDongguan,China.BergmannMelanieco-wrotethereportonthenewstudy.Shebelievesthenewstudyclearlyshowsthat“themajorityofthemicroplasticinthesnowcomesfromtheair.”ThenewstudysuggeststhatmuchofthemicroplasticfoundinEuropeandtheArcticcomesfromtheatmosphereandsnow.Whilethereisgrowingconcernabouttheeffectofmicroplasticsontheenvironment,scientistsarestillstudyingtheirpossibleharmfuleffectsonhumansandanimals.“Ihopethenewstudywillleadtomoreresearchonthisissue.Ithinkmicroscopicplasticparticlesshouldbeincludedinworldwideobservationsofairpollutionlevels.Wereallyneedtoknowwhateffectsmicroplasticshaveonhumans,especiallyifinhaledwiththeairthatwebreathe.”Bergmannsaid.9.Whydidscientistscollectsamplesfromsomanyplacesinparagragh1?A.Tomaketheresearchconvincing.B.Toattractpeopletoexplorethere.C.Tomeasurethelengthofmicroplastics.D.Toexaminethesampleseasilyinthelab.10.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Therisksofmicroplastics.B.Thetransportofmicroplastics.C.Thebreakdownofplasticproducts.D.Thedescriptionofmicroplastics.11.Whatdidtheresearchteamfindaboutmicroplastics?A.ManypeoplethrewthemawayattheAlps.B.Theyweredeliveredtoremoteareasthroughair.C.Theycouldbecaughtsightofintheair.D.Theyhadnogreateffectontheenvironment.12.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatBergmannsaidinthelastparagraph?A.Scientistsareworriedaboutthetheinfluenceofmicroplastics.B.Wehavefoundapracticalsolutiontotheenvironmentproblem.C.Theeffectofmicroplasticsonhumanmustbeurgentlyresearched.D.Thereisnoneedtochangeobservationsofairpollutionlevels.【答案】9.A10.D11.B12.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极冰雪中的微塑料，探讨人员通过采集不同地区的微塑料样品探究了其传播途径以及对人类的影响。【9题详解】推理推断题。由文章第三、四、五段内容可知，第一段提到探讨人员在很多地方采集样品是为了比较各地微塑料存在的数量，以及后期进一步探讨发觉微塑料可以通过空气传播，某些地区的微塑料是通过大气从另外一些地区传播来的。所以最终目标是为了得到令人信服的探讨结果。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。由其次段“Microplasticsareverysmallpiecesofplastic.Theseplasticparticlesaregenerallysmallerthan5millimetersinlength.Theycomefromthebreakdownofman-madeplasticproductsandindustrialwaste.”可知，微塑料是一种很微小的塑料片。这些微塑料通常长度会小于5毫米。它们来自于人造塑料产品和工业废料的分解物。整个段落在介绍微塑料是什么，它们的大小以及它们来自于哪里。所以是在对微塑料进行描述。故选D项。11题详解】细微环节理解题。由第四段Thestudyalsoattemptedtoexplorehowsomeofthematerialcouldhavebeencarriedintheatmosphere.Alimitednumberofearlierstudiesdidfindmicroplasticsintheairofsomecities,includingParis,TehranandDongguan,China.(这项探讨还试图探讨一些材料是如何在大气中携带的。少数早期的探讨的确在一些城市的空气中发觉了微塑料，包括巴黎、德黑兰和中国东莞。)以及第五段“Shebelievesthenewstudyclearlyshowsthat“themajorityofthemicroplasticinthesnowcomesfromtheair.”ThenewstudysuggeststhatmuchofthemicroplasticfoundinEuropeandtheArcticcomesfromtheatmosphereandsnow.(她认为这项新的探讨清晰地表明，“雪中的微塑料大部分来自空气”，这项新的探讨表明，在欧洲和北极发觉的微塑料大部分来自大气和雪。)可知，探讨人员发觉雪中发觉的极大多数微塑料来自于大气中，是通过空气传播的。故选B项。【12题详解】推理推断题。由最终一段“Ihopethenewstudywillleadtomoreresearchonthisissue.Ithinkmicroscopicplasticparticlesshouldbeincludedinworldwideobservationsofairpollutionlevels.Wereallyneedtoknowwhateffectsmicroplastics,haveonhumans,especiallyifinhaledwiththeairthatwebreathe.(我希望新的探讨将导致对这个问题的更多探讨。我认为微观塑料颗粒应当包括在世界范围内对空气污染水平的观测中。我们真的须要知道微塑料对人类有什么影响，特殊是假如我们与呼吸的空气一起吸入的话。)”可知，Bergmann提出，应当集世界之力从空气污染的角度去探讨微塑料对人类生活的影响。所以Bergmann在强调应当去探讨微塑料对人类生活的影响。故选C项。DArtemisisNASA’snewlunarexplorationprogram.ThroughtheArtemisprogram,NASAwillusenewtechnologytostudytheMooninnewandbetterways,andprepareforhumanmissionstoMars.NASA’snewrocketwillcarrytheOrionspacecrafttolunarorbit.Then,astronautswilldock(对接)OrionatasmallspaceshipcalledtheGateway,fromwhichthecrewwilltaketripstothelunarsurfaceinanewhumanlandingsystem,andthenreturntotheGateway.ThecrewwillreturntotheEarthaboardOrion.NASAwilltesttherocketandspacecraftinflight,thensendacrewforatestflight:Artemis1willbeatestflightoftheSLSrocketwiththeOrionspacecraftwithnocrew.Artemis2willflySLSandOrionwithacrewpasttheMoon,thencircleitandreturntotheEarth.Thistripwillbethefarthestanyhumanhasgoneintospace.Artemis3willsendacrewwiththefirstwomanandthenextmantolandontheMoonby2024.TheArtemis3crewwillvisittheMoon’sSouthPole.Noonehaseverbeenthere.AttheMoon,astronautswill:SearchfortheMoon’swateranduseit.Learnhowtoliveandworkonthesurfaceofanothercelestialbody(天体)whereastronautsarejustthreedaysfromhome.TestthetechnologiesweneedbeforesendingastronautsonmissionstoMars,whichcantakeup-tothreeyearsroundtrip.TheMoonisagoodplacetolearnnewscience.NASAwilllearnmoreabouttheMoon,theEarthandeventheSun.TheMoonisa“testbed”forMars.TheMoonisaplacetoshowthatastronautswillonedaybeabletoworkawayfromtheEarthonMarsforlongperiodsoftime.13.WhatistheaimoftheArtemisprogram?A.TohelpastronautsreturntotheEarth. B.TobereadyforthelandingonMars.C.TostudytheMarsusingnewscience. D.TotesttheMoonlandingspacecraft,Orion.14.WhichwillbetheachievementoftheArtemisseries?A.GoingtotheMoon’sSouthPole. B.Makingthefarthesttripintospace.C.SendingthefirstmantotheMoon. D.FlyingtotheMoonwiththreepersons.15.WhatwillArtemisastronautsdoontheMoon?A.SendastronautstoMars. B.Runathree-year-longtest.C.Findandmakeuseofwater. D.Learntolivenotfarfromhome.16.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Itispossibletoliveonanotherplanetnow.B.ThecrewwillreachthelunarsurfacefromtheOrion.C.NASAhassentthefirstwomanastronauttotheMoon.D.TheArtemisprogramisofgreathelptoMarsexploring.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国宇航局的新月球探测安排——阿特米斯安排的详细探究任务。这次月球探究任务为登上火星做打算。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的ThroughtheArtemisprogram,NASAwillusenewtechnologytostudytheMooninnewandbetterways,andprepareforhumanmissionstoMars.(通过Artemis安排，美国宇航局将运用新技术以新的和更好的方式探讨月球，并为人类前往火星的任务做好打算)可知，Artemis安排的目的是为登上火星做打算。故选B。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第六段的TheArtemis3crewwillvisittheMoon’sSouthPole.Noonehaseverbeenthere.可知，阿特米斯3号船员将参观月球的南极。从来没有人去过那里。故选A。【15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第七段的AttheMoon,astronautswill:SearchfortheMoon’swateranduseit.可知，在月球上宇航员将找寻水并运用它。故选C。【16题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段的TheMoonisa“testbed”forMars.TheMoonisaplacetoshowthatastronautswillonedaybeabletoworkawayfromtheEarthonMarsforlongperiodsoftime.(月球是火星的“试验台”。月球是一个表明宇航员有一天能够在火星上长时间远离地球的地方)并结合上文可知，阿特米斯安排是月球探究安排。由此推知，阿特米斯安排对火星探究有很大帮助。故选D。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthegreatbenefitsofbeingabletorecordsoundistomakebooksavailableforlistening.Withtheappearanceofaudiorecordings,manypeoplewereabletohearliteraryclassicsreadaloud.Audiobooksare,ofcourse,booksreadaloudandrecordedtobelistenedtoonsomekindofplayer.Assoundtechnologyhaschanged,audiobookshavechanged,aswell.___17___Now,booksarealsoavailableonaudiotapeorCD.Talkingbooksarebookscreatedforpeoplewhohavesightproblems.Someofthesetalkingbooksoftenneedspecialplayerstobeused.Manyvisuallydamagedpeopleareabletoreceiveplayersforfree.___18___CDtechnologyhascausedgreatchangesinthetalkingbookindustry,sincemoredatacanbewrittenonasingledisc.___19___Sothevisuallydamagedpersonhasamulti-usemachine.___20___Someareevenreadintheformofaplay,inwhichdifferentactorstakethepartsofthecharactersinthebook.Theymayalsohavesoundeffectsormusictohelpimprovethelisteningexperience.Somebookclubshavestartedofferingaudiobooksaspartoftheirservices.Librariesalsohaveaudiobooksavailableandtheymayalsobepurchasedonlineoratanybookstore.___21___Thosewhofeeltheydonothavetimetoenjoythepleasureofagoodbookmayfindaudiobookstobethenextbestthing.A.Theyarenolongeravailableonlyonvolumes.B.ManytalkingbookplayerswillalsoplaymusicCDs.C.Audiobooksarepopularwithtravelersandbusyindividuals.D.Manyaudiobooksalsofeaturefamousactorsreadingthebooks.E.Peoplecanlistentoapersonalmusicplayerwhenevertheywant.F.Itisanaffordableoptionifyoutypicallylistentomorethanonebookamonth.G.Theseplayersenablethemtoplaytheirtalkingbooksindependently,withoutthehelpofasightedperson.【答案】17.A18.G19.B20.D21.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲解并描述了有声书指的是大声朗读和录音的书，可以在某种播放器上听。文章说明白有声读物给人们带来的一些便利，以及有声读物的一些优点。【17题详解】依据上文Assoundtechnologyhaschanged,audiobookshavechanged,aswell.(随着声音技术的改变，有声读物也发生了改变)以及后文Now,booksarealsoavailableonaudiotapeorCD.(现在，可以通过录音磁带或者CD来读书籍)说明除了干脆读书，人们也可以干脆听书。故A选项“他们不再只是有声的”符合上下文语境，故选A。【18题详解】结合上文Talkingbooksarebookscreatedforpeoplewhohavesightproblems.(有声书是为视力有问题的人设计)以及Manyvisuallydamagedpeopleareabletoreceiveplayersforfree.可知很多视觉受损的人可以免费收到播放器。由此可知，这些给视力有问题的人打算的播放器，可以让这些人独立完成播放有声书，不须要他人的帮助。故G选项“这些播放器使他们能够独立地播放他们的有声书，而不须要有视力的人的帮助”符合上下文语境，故选G。【19题详解】依据后文Sothevisuallydamagedpersonhasamulti-usemachine.可知所以视觉受损的人有一个多功能的机器。由此可知这些有声书播放器也有别的功能，如播放音乐CD。故B选项“很多有声书播放器也会播放音乐CD”符合上下文语境，故选B。【20题详解】依据后文Someareevenreadintheformofaplay,inwhichdifferentactorstakethepartsofthecharactersinthebook.可知有些书甚至以戏剧的形式阅读，不同的演员在书中扮演不同的角色。由此可知，有声书配有演员的朗读。故D选项“很多有声书还配有闻名演员朗读”符合上下文语境，故选D。【21题详解】依据后文Thosewhofeeltheydonothavetimetoenjoythepleasureofagoodbookmayfindaudiobookstobethenextbestthing.可知那些觉得自己没有时间享受好书带来的乐趣的人可能会发觉有声读物是下一个最好的选择。由此可知，有声书适合那些没有时间阅读好书的劳碌人士，故C选项“有声书很受旅行者和劳碌人士的欢迎”符合上下文语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Whenmygrandmother,whohadAlzheimer’sdisease,wenttoliveinthenursesstation5yearsago,Itriedmanythingstokeepheroccupied.Butitwasonlyherwordsearchbookthatkepther___22___.Gradually,shebegantothinkofitasherjobanditkeptherfrom___23___.Lastnight,whenIcametoherandsaidhello,shejustlookedatme___24___.IintroducedmyselfandtoldherIwashergranddaughter.Sheseemed___25___aboutwhoIwas.Obviously,shetriedtofindthiswordinher___26___.SoIhelpedherfinditwithfingersand___27___itforherwithapencil.Later,Isuggestedwegooutside,andsheagreed.Thenshewasjuststaringatmeasiftryingtofiguremeout.Itoldher___28___Iwashergranddaughter.“Oh,okay”shesaid___29___butstilldidn’treallyknow.Shejustwantedtobekind.Andafterwewent___30___andIgotherreadyforandintobed,shetoldmetocome___31___andwekissedandhuggedrealtight___32___wedidforthefirsttime.Itwasn’tthefirsttimethoughandsoonerorlatertherewouldbea___33___time.Fornow,Ifeeltheblessingofthe___34___althoughIhaveasinkingfeelingthatourdaysarenumbered.Itdoesn’t___35___iftheword“granddaughter”holdsno___36___anymore—weareboundbylovenotlabels.22.A.time B.interest C.talent D.knowledge23.A.trembling B.moving C.whispering D.wandering24.A.curiously B.angrily C.naturally D.proudly25.A.shocked B.amazed C.puzzled D.worried26.A.dictionary B.mind C.room D.book27.A.decorated B.marked C.associated D.tracked28.A.patiently B.bravely C.regularly D.casually29.A.joking B.laughing C.smiling D.crying30.A.along B.ahead C.outside D.inside31.A.slower B.closer C.straighter D.later32.A.asif B.sothat C.evenif D.incase33.A.perfect B.free C.final D.normal34.A.event B.break C.gift D.moment35.A.help B.matter C.work D.exist36.A.meaning B.change C.design D.advantage【答案】22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B36.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是奶奶得了病，遗忘了孙女，不知道孙女是谁，尽管如此作者还是耐性地对待奶奶。作者认为不管“孙女”这个词是否不再有意义——我们被爱而不是标签所能束缚的。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但只有她的单词搜寻书让她保持爱好。A.time时间；B.interest爱好；C.talent天赋；D.knowledge学问。依据第1空前的Itriedmanythingstokeepheroccupied.Butitwasonlyherwordsearchbook可知，单词搜寻书冉她保持“爱好”。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，她起先认为这是她的工作，使她不走神。A.trembling颤抖；B.moving移动；C.whispering低语；D.wandering偏移，徘徊。固定搭配：keepsb.fromdoingsth.“阻挡某人做某事”。此处指“不走神”，故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，当我走到她跟前跟她打招呼时，她只是新奇地看着我。A.curiously新奇地；B.angrily生气地；C.naturally自然地；D.proudly骄傲地。依据第3空前后的shejustlookedatme和Iintroducedmyself可知，只有“新奇地”符合语境。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎不知道我是谁。A.shocked感到震惊的；B.amazed感到惊讶的；C.puzzled感到困惑的；D.worried担忧的。依据第4空后的aboutwhoIwas可知，她“感到困惑。”故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：明显，她试图在她的书中找到这个词。A.dictionary词典；B.mind理智，思想；C.room房间；D.book书。依据上文的Butitwasonlyherwordsearchbookthatkepther1.可知，在“书”中找这个词。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我用手指帮她找，用铅笔给她做了记号。A.decorated装饰；B.marked做标记；C.associated联系；D.tracked追踪。依据第6空后的forherwithapencil.可知，此处指用铅笔“做记号”。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我耐性地告知她，我是她的孙女。A.patiently耐性地；B.bravely英勇地；C.regularly有规律地；D.casually随意地。依据第一句中的whohadAlzheimer’sdisease和第7空前后的内容Itoldher__7_Iwashergranddaughter.可知，“耐性地”和奶奶说。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，好的。”她笑着说，但仍旧不知道。A.joking开玩笑；B.laughing大笑；C.smiling微笑；D.crying哭。依据第8空后的Shejustwantedtobekind.可知，奶奶“微笑着”说。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们进去后，我让她打算好上床睡觉，她让我靠近她，我们紧紧地亲吻和拥抱，就像第一次那样。A.along一起，向前；B.ahead朝前地；C.outside在外面；D.inside在里面。依据第9空后的Igotherreadyforandintobed可知，此处指和奶奶走进屋“里面”。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们进去后，我让她打算好上床睡觉，她让我靠近她，我们紧紧地亲吻和拥抱，就像第一次那样。A.slower更慢的；B.closer更靠近的；C.straighter更坦率的；D.later更迟的。依据第10空后的wekissedandhugged可知，奶奶让我“靠近”她。故选B。【32题详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意：我们进去后，我让她打算好上床睡觉，她让我靠近她，我们紧紧地亲吻和拥抱，就像第一次那样。A.asif似乎；B.sothat为了；C.evenif即使；D.incase万一。依据第11空后的wedidforthefirsttime可知，此处是asif引导的方式状语从句。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这不是第一次，迟早会有最终一次。A.perfect完备的；B.free自由的，免费的；C.final最终的；D.normal正常的。依据第12空前的Itwasn’tthefirsttimethoughandsoonerorlatertherewouldbe可知，此处指迟早会有“最终”一次。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有一种不祥的预感，我们的日子屈指可数了，但现在，我感到了那一刻的祝愿。A.event事务，大事；B.break简短，休息；C.gift礼物；D.moment片刻。依据第13空后的althoughIhaveasinkingfeelingthatourdaysarenumbered可知，这里指“此刻”的祝愿。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管“孙女”这个词是否不再有意义——我们被爱而不是标签所束缚。A.help帮助；B.matter重要，关键；C.work工作；D.exist存在。奶奶不认得孙女，所以作者认为“granddaughter”并不“重要”。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管“孙女”这个词是否不再有意义——我们被爱而不是标签所束缚。A.meaning意义；B.change改变；C.design设计；D.advantage优势。此处指“granddaughter”不再有“意义”。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要依据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第8小题，句意：“哦，好的。”她笑着说，但仍旧不知道。A.joking开玩笑；B.laughing大笑；C.smiling微笑；D.crying哭。依据第8空后的Shejustwantedtobekind.可知，奶奶“微笑着”说。故选C。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。FestivalCelebrationbetweenNewZealandandChina___37___(hold)withhighqualityperformancesattheNewZealandNationalMuseumonSundaynight.___38___(art)fromsouthwesternChina’sChongqingpresentedtheWellingtonaudience___39___SichuanOperaPerformance.TheperformancesperfectlyshowedthecharmofChinesecultureandarttotheaudience.GuoZongguang,___40___isthedirectoroftheChinaCulturalCenterinNewZealand,stressedthatthisshowwasoneof___41___mostimportanteventsinthisyear’scultureexchangesbetweenChinaandNewZealand.BrettHudson,amemberofParliament,acknowledgedthatChina,nowNewZealand’slargesttradingpartner,providedNewZeala