新高考湖南省邵阳市新邵县2025届高三英语上学期适应性考试试题

PAGE14-（新高考）湖南省邵阳市新邵县2025届高三英语上学期适应性考试试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分留意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的其次节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdidthemanfindhistrip?A.Good.B.Boring.C.Tiring.2.Whichcolorwillthemanchoose?A.Lightblue.B.Golden.C.Black.3.WhenwillSallygetherguitarhack?A.OnFriday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Aprofessor.B.Areporter.C.Astudent.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.PEmakesherhealthy.B.Shedoesn'tlikePE.C.ShewillchoosePEatonce.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoistheman?A.Thewaiter.B.Thewoman'scolleague.C.Thewoman'shusband.7.Whatwillthespeakersordernext?A.Dessert.B.Wine.C.Soup.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhichisthelastcontinentthatAmandawantstogo?A.Europe.B.Asia.C.SouthAmerica.9.WhydidAmandagotoLondonatfirst?A.Becauseherboyfriendwasthere.B.Becauseshehadajobthere.C.BecauseshewantedtoimproveherEnglish.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.At10:00a.m.tomorrow.B.At8:00a.m.tomorrow.C.At11:00a.m.tomorrow.11.Whowillmakesuggestionsonimprovingthesales?A.Helen.B.Walter.C.Roger.12.WhatisAnndoingnow?A.HavingaholidayB.Makingsomestrategies.C.FlyingtoHawaii.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.It’scoldandrainy.B.It’scoldandsunny.C.It’scoldandsnowy.14.WhattimeofyearisitinCalifornia?A.It’sinearlyNovember.B.It’sinearlyOctober.C.It’sinearlyDecember.15.Whatgavethemanagreatsurprisethismorning?A.Theweatherforecast.B.Rainingforaweek.C.Thecoldweather.16.Wherewillthewomanhavetogoinspiteofthecoldweather?A.Theschool.B.California.C.Thebookstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdochildrenspendalotoftimedoingnow?A.Playingsomecomputergames.B.WatchingsomeYouTubevideos.C.Usingsomeelectronicequipment.18.Whatdochildrenlackintheirhands?A.Strength.B.Bones.C.Skills.19.Whatmaybeinfluencedbytheproblem?A.Somestudentswillnotusepencilsanymore.B.Thepencilandpenfactorieswillsufferagreatloss.C.Thehandwritingofsomestudentswillgetworse.20.Whatwasbetterforchildren'sdevelopment?A.Visitingmuseums.B.Climbingtrees.C.Havingagoodfamilylife.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame(theHallofFameforshort)isafantasticdestinationforeveryonefromlifelongbasketballfanstofamilieswithchildrenwhoarejustbeginningtoexploretheworld’smostpopularsport.Eachyear,severalthousandvisitorscrowdintothisbirthplaceofbasketball.DatesandHoursofOperationTheHallofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromNovemberthroughMarch31anddailytherestoftheyear.Hoursarefrom10a.m.to4p.m.(FridaythroughSunday:10a.m.to5p.m.).Becauseitmaycloseforprivatefunctions,itiswisetoconfirmhoursofoperationaheadofyourvisit.Justcall1-877-466-6752.TicketInformationAdmissiontotheHallofFame(asof2024)is$24forpeopleagedover16,$16foryouthsagedfrom5to16andfreeforchildrenunderage5.Sincethenumberofvisitorsislimitedeachday,youareadvisedtomakeareservationinadvance.Formoreinformation,pleasecall1-877-466-6831.TravellingfromAllDirectionsTheHallofFameisconvenientlylocatedwithindrivingdistancefromBoston(intheeast),Albany(inthewest),Vermont(inthenorth)andNewYork(inthesouth)andisrightoffofMARoute91.Forthosewhoprefertotravelbyair,themuseumisnotfarfromLoganInternationalAirportandBradleyInternationalAirport.Formoreinformationaboutthetransportation,call1-877-446-6755.AFriendlyReminder1.Nofoodandbeverage(饮料)insideofthehall.2.Backpacksandanylargebagsarenotpermittedinsideofthehallunlessneededformedicalreasons.3.IfyouwishtoparticipateinshootingonCenterCourt,pleasewearappropriatefootwear.Also,contestsofanykindandhalfcourtshotsarenotallowedforeveryone’ssafety.4.Foranythingyoudon’tknowforsure,call413-781-6500.21.WhencanvisitorsvisittheHallofFame?A.At4:30p.m.,Tuesday,Apr.1st.B.At5:30p.m.,Sunday,Dec.20th.C.At2:00p.m.,Thursday,Feb.12th.D.At10:00a.m.,Monday,Nov.30th.22.Whatisthepurposeofthefourthparagraphofthetext?A.TointroduceseveralcitiesneartheHallofFame.B.Tostress(强调)theeasyarrivalattheHallofFame.C.TotellaboutthelocationoftheHallofFame.D.ToencouragepeopletoreachtheHallofFamebycar.23.WhatarevisitorsadvisedtodointheHallofFame?A.Wearsuitableshoesiftheywanttotryshooting.B.Takecareoftheirbackpacksduringthevisit.C.JoininshootingcontestsonCenterCourt.D.Takesomesnacksincasetheyarehungry.BStudentswhowanttoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversitymustexplainhowtheywillpayfortheireducation.Theyhavetoshowthattheywillheabletopayforeachyearofstudy.Studentshavetoconsidernotonlythetuition,thecostofclasses,butalsomealsandaplacetolivein,whichisknownasroom-and-hoard.Theyalsoneedmoneyforbooksandsupplies.Andtheyneedmoneytospendonsocialactivitiesandotherthings.Educationaladviserssayforeignstudentsshouldhaveenoughmoneyinalocalhanktopayforatleasttwomonthsofexpenditure.SohowmuchwillayearatanAmericanschoolcost?Generallyspeaking,theansweris:alot.AleadingstateuniversityinthePacificNorthwestwillserveasanexample.TheUniversityofWashingtonsaysforeignstudentsarepayingmorethan$36,000thisyear.Thismajorresearchuniversitycurrentlyhas2,600foreignstudentsfrommorethanonehundredcountries.Therearemanyschoolsthatcostless,butalsoothersthatcostmore.ItswebsitesaystheUniversityofWashingtondoesnotofferfinancialassistancetointernationalstudents.ThisisgenerallytrueofAmericanschools,especiallyattheundergraduatelevel.TheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversityincludesaStatementofFinancialResponsibilitythatmustbesigned.Studentsmustalsoprovideabankletterorstatementfromwithinthepastsixmonths.Andtheyhavetonamesomeonewhowillhelpwithpayments.Thesepeoplemustsendprooffromabanktoshowthattheyhavethemoney.Yourgovernmentoremployermayheabletohelpyoupayallorsomeofthecollegecosts.AgoodideaistoaskatleasteighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostartclassesintheUnitedStates.OurForeignStudentServices,includinglinkstowebsitesdiscussedinourreports,canbefoundatunsv.TolearnmoreabouthighereducationinAmerica,theStateDepartmenthasaspecialwebsite:.24.StudentswhoaregoingtostudyinAmericamust.A.provethattheycanpayfortheirstudyB.buytheirowntextbooksthemselvesC.findalivingplacewithakitchenD.findsomeonetopayfortheircollegefees25.Whoisthisspeechprobablygivento?A.Studentswhocan’tpayfortheircollegestudybythemselves.B.Studentswhoaregoingtograduatefromcolleges.C.StudentswhoaregoingtocollegeintheUS.D.Studentswhoaregoingtoapplyforroom-and-board.26.WhatisNOTamustifyou,aforeignstudent,applyfortheuniversityintheUS?A.AsignedStatementofFinancialResponsibility.B.Peoplewhowillhelpyoupayforthestudyshouldprovideabankproof.C.Ahankletterfromwithinthepastsixmonths.D.Applyeighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostart.27.Whatisthespeaker'spurposeinthisspeech?A.Toadviseforeignstudentstoapplyassoonaspossiblesoastohavemorechances.B.Tostatesomerequirementsthatforeignstudentsshouldpayattentiontowhenapplyingforcolleges.C.TotellpeopleaboutthepresentsituationofforeignstudentsintheUS.D.TotellforeignstudentsthatmoneyisthemostimportantthingintheUS.CImagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.Soundsunusual,doesn’tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina’shigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthat’snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplan-toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope.Chinaisnegotiating(谈判)toextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworkto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.Chinahassuggestedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingapore,viaVietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina’shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldheabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.Ofcourse,therearemanyproblemsthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge(轨距),maintenance(修理)ofrailwaytracks.So,it'simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Butthekeyproblemisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomestic(国内的)railwayexpansion.ChinahopesthatresourcesfromothercountriescouldstreamintoChinatosupportdevelopment.It'llheawin-winproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon.ForChina,suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest.28.InChina’snewhigh-speedrailwayplan,whichofthefollowingcountryisNOTincluded?A.Russia.B.Singapore.C.theUSA.D.Uzbekistan29.Whatisthegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanaccordingtothepassage?A.Maintenanceofrailwaytracks.B.Technicalissues.C.Safetyofthesystem.D.Problemsofmoney.30.WhywillChina’snewhigh-speedrailwayplanheawin-winproject?A.BecauseChinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregions.B.BecauseChinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariousways.C.BecauseChinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountries.D.Becausetheforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation.31.Whichofthefollowingmighthethebesttitleforthepassage?A.High-speedBulletTrains.B.InternationalRailwayNetworkC.NewRailwayStandards.D.BigRailwayDreams.DLargegatheringssuchasweddingsandconferencescanbesociallyoverwhelming.Pressuretolearnpeople’snamesonlyaddstothestress.Anewfacial-recognitionappcouldcometotherescue,butprivacyexpertsrecommendproceedingwithcaution.Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition,potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions."Itbreaksdownthesesocialharriersweallhavewhenmeetingsomebody,"saysBarrySandrew,whocreatedtheappandtesteditataneventattendedbyabout1,000people.AfterreceivinganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer,theuserisaskedtotaketwoselfiesandsigninviasocialmedia.Attheevent,theappisactivewithinapreviouslydefinedgeographicalarea.Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatanattendee’sface,theappidentifiestheindividual,displaystheperson’sname,andlinkstohisorhersocialmediaprofile.Toprotectprivacy,itrecognizesonlythosewhohaveagreedtoparticipate.Andtheapp’screatorssayitautomaticallydeletesusers’dataafteranevent.AnnCavoukian,aprivacyexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenterofExcellencepraisestheapp'screatorsfortheseprotectivemeasures.Shecautions,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthat"theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou".Thestart-uphasalsodevelopedaversionoftheappforindividualswhosufferfromprosopagnosia(脸盲症),or"faceblindness",aconditionthatpreventspeoplefromrecognizingindividualstheyhavemet.Tousethisapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone'sface,fromeitherthesmartphone'scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser'sphone,accordingtotheteambehindtheapp.32.WhatisSocialRecallusedfor?A.Identifyingpeople.B.Organizingevents.C.Takingphotos.D.Makingfriends.33.HowdoesSocialRecallhelppeoplewithprosopagnosia?A.Bycollectinginformationpreviouslyenteredinthephones.B.Byprovidingtheinformationofapersonwhentheyfirstmeet.C.Byshowingtheperson'sinformationwhenitspotsastoredface.D.Bygivingnamestothephotoskeptintheirsmartphones.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutSocialRecallfromthepassage?A.Itcanpreventsomecommunicationdisorders.B.Itmayputpeople’sprivacyatrisk.C.Ithascausedunintendedconsequences.D.Itispraisedbyusersforitsprotectivemeasures.35.Whatcanhethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewAppSharesPersonalInformation.B.ANewAppCalledSocialRecallProtectsPrivacy.C.TheStart-upofSocialRecallIsaGreatSuccess.D.NewAppHelpsPeopleRememberFaces.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryouareracingortouring,long-distancecyclingcanbeveryrewarding.36Ingeneral,itismoreimportanttoprepareyourmindandyourgear(齿轮)forthechallengeaheadthanitistotrainyourbody.Thebestwaytophysicallytrainforalongcyclingtripistotakealongcyclingtrip!Thereareseveralstepsforyou.Stretchfirst!Warmupforatleasttenminutesbeforeeachlong-distancecyclingsession.37Thisway,youcanreducetheriskofinjury.Paceyourself.38Trytokeepupthispaceasbestyoucan.Usealowergearsothatyoudon'twearyourselfout.Trytokeepuparateofroughly90rpm(revolutions[旋转]perminute)onalowgeartogoeasyonyourmusclesandlungs.Shiftgears.Whenyoucometoahill,changeintoalowergearsothatyoucanmoreeasilyreachthetop.39Throughouttheride,stayawareofhowhardyouareworking.Ifyouarestrugglingtopushthepedals(踏板),youshouldswitchintoalowergeartoconserveyourenergy·40.Evenifyoufeelstrongstopevery10-20milestogiveyourbodyarestandensurethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Rehydrate(补水)bydrinkingsomewater,andboostyourenergylevelswithaquicksnack.Keepdoingsountilyouarriveatyourdestination.A.Startcyclingataspeedwhichsuitsyou.B.Youshouldmakebetteruseofgears.C.Ittrainsyourbodyandprovidesachancetoappreciatethebeautyalongtheroad.D.Youaresuretofacesomechallengesduringyourcycling.E.Trysomeexerciseslikejumpingandjogginginplace.F.Whengoingdown,youshouldchangetoahighergear.G.Takeregularbreaks.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yesterdayevening,Igotacallfrommymom.41shecallstotellmetocomeovertoherhousetohavedinner,soyoucanimaginehow42Iwaswhenshetoldmeherhousewasbrokeninto."Wegotrobbed."AtfirstIcouldn’tbelieveit43muchdoesn’teverhappensinher44.SoIdroveovertoherhousetomakesureeverythingwasokayandcalledthepolice.It45thatthethiefwentthrougheachroompullingstuffoutofthedrawersandclosets.Nothingwas46.Mymomlostsomejewelryandsomeelectronics.Alaptopandsomecashwasalso47.Iaskedthe48howoftenthieveshappeninthisneighborhood.Hesaidit’sbeenalongtime,sothistheftwasprettyunique.Inthissituation,emotionscan49frompersontoperson,likeanger,stress,andfear.Surprisingly,wewereallinprettygood50.Wecouldhaveaskedourselveswhythishadtohappentousorhowanyonecandosuchathingorhowwemusthavebadlucktohavethishappen,51wedidn't.Werealizedthatwhatwelostwerereplaceable.Noonewashurt.Wewere52makingjokesandlaughingaboutthewholesituation.I’vebeenusedtoaskingpositivequestionssothinkingthatwayisnormaltomebutseeingmymomingoodspiritssurprisedme.Shewasableto53whatwasgoodinabadsituation.It’snotwhathappens54determinehowwefeel,buthowweinterpret(解读)them.Andhowweinterpretthemis55bywhatwefocuson.41.A.NormallyB.ActuallyC.FrequentlyD.Unexpectedly42.A.excitedB.shockedC.upsetD.delighted43.A.thoughB.soC.butD.since44.A.environmentB.neighborhoodC.generationD.position45.A.broughtoutB.pointedoutC.turnedoutD.brokeout46.A.removedB.lostC.touchedD.broken47.A.takenB.hiddenC.chosenD.unknown48.A.neighbourB.relativeC.policemanD.mother49.A.passB.varyC.moveD.switch50.A.situationB.positionC.spiritsD.condition51.A.soB.howeverC.andD.but52.A.alreadyB.evenC.yetD.once53.A.leaveoutB.relyonC.focusonD.believein54.A.thatB.howC.whatD.which55.A.instructedB.arrangedC.followedD.determined其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AgrowingnumberofyoungChinesepeoplearelookingtothepast56fashionsuggestions.Ifyoulookcloselyaroundyourcity,youmightspotHanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople.Inarecentlypublishedreport,morethan2millionHanfuoutfits57(sell)in2024online.58numberofbuyersincreasedby92percent59(compare)to2024,withtheaverageageofbuyerstwenty-one.Whyhasthistraditionalclothingbecometrendy?Someyoungpeoplesayit'sacostume(服装)for60(relax)andthatdressinginHanfuisawayforthem61(escape)thetroublesofreallife,62otherslikeHanfubecauseoftheculturebehindit.Theyregarditasawaytoreconnectwithtraditions.Itswidesleeves,crossed63(collar)andflowingrobes(长袍)bringpeoplehacktoancienttimes.That’sprobablywhysomefansbringthetraditionalclothingabroad.SohureportedonaBilibilivloggerwhoclimbedthe64(high)mountaininGermanywearingHanfuthissummer.Thisvloggerreceivedpraisefromtourists."ManyChinesepeoplearefondofHanfu,asithelpsthemestablishtheir65(nation)identityandbelonging."ZhangYiwu,aprofessoratPekingUniversity,toldChinaDaily.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，针对校内内存在奢侈粮食的现象，学校确定实行抵制奢侈粮食的活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.活动的理由及目的；2.详细的做法；3.呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。留意：1.写作词数80左右(所给出的开头和结尾不计算在字数内)；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。(leftovers残羹剩饭virtue美德)Dearfellowstudents,TheStudentUnion其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AlightrainwasfallingasmysisterJillandIranoutoftheshop,eagertogethomeandplaywiththepresentsthatourparentshadpreparedforusandourbabysister,Sharon.AcrossthestreetfromtheshopwasagasstationwheretheGreyhoundbusstopped,whichwasclosedforNewYear,butIsawafamilystandingoutsidethelockeddoor,gatheringcloselytogetherunderthenarrowoverhanginanattempttokeepdry.IwonderedbrieflywhytheyweretherebutthenforgotaboutthemasIracedtokeepupwithJill.Oncewegothome,therewasbarelytimetoenjoyourpresents.Wehadtogoofftoourgrandparents’houseforourannualfamilydinner.Aswedrovedownthehighwaythroughtown,Inoticedthatthefamilywasstillthere,standingoutsidetheclosedgasstation.Myfatherwasdrivingveryslowlydownthehighway.Thecloserwegottotheturnoff(岔道)formygrandparents’house,theslowerthecarwent.Suddenly,myfathermadeaU-turninthemiddleoftheroadandsaidthathecouldn’tstandit."What?"askedmymother."It’sthosepeoplebackthereatthestation,standingintherain.They’vegotchildren.It’sNewYear.Ican’tstandit."Whenmyfatherpulledintotheservicestation,Isawthattherewerefiveofthem:theparentsandthreechildren-twogirlsandasmallboy,whoweregettingwetstandingthere.Myfatherrolleddownhiswindow."HappyNewYear,"hesaid."Thanks.You,too,"themanreplied.Hewasverytallandhadtobendslightlytolookintothecar.Jill,Sharon,andIlookedatthechildren,andtheylookedbackatus."Youwaitingonthebus?"myfatherasked.Themansaidthattheywere.TheyweregoingtoBirmingham,wherehehadabrotherandchancesofajob.Knowingthebuswouldn’tcomealongforseveralhours,myfatherinvitedthemtoourhometoshelterfromtherain.留意：1.续写词数应150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Themanthoughtaboutitforamoment,butthenrefused.Whenwegotoutofthecar