2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题（学生版+解析版）

2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题

选择填空

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

1.Inthepicture,peoplearecelebrating.

A.SpringFestivalB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.LanternFestivalD.DragonBoatFestival

2.Ofallthe,Ilovesummerbest.

A.seasonsB.subjectsC.coloursD.hobbies

3.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.

A.forB.ofC.byD.about

4.Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis"''area.

A.NosmokingB.NoparkingC.NoswimmingD.Nolittering

5.Mycousinis.Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.

A.energeticB.curiousC.organizedD.confident

6.1lovedthebooksomuchthatIcouldhardly.

A.putitupB.putitdownC.putitonD.putitout

7.othernursesinthehospitalhaveworkedherelongerthanHelen;onlyLucyandMarystartedworking

herebeforeher.

A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.Few

8.IsawHarryinFebruaryandIhimsincethen.

A.didn'tseeB.won'tseeC.haven51seenD.don'tsee

9.Mumopenedthedoorbecauseshedidn'twanttowakeupherbaby.

A.angrilyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.quietly

10.Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,youlosingeverythingallatonetime.

A.riskB.enjoyC.avoidD.consider

11.Lefstakethesimplestepstodaywewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughters

tomorrow.

A.unlessB.untilC.sothatD.though

12.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.Itbypeopleofallages.

A.islovedB.waslovedC.willloveD.isloving

13.1havedecidedtogotoBeijingandoneofmyoldfriendsthere.

A.visitingB.visitedC.visitsD.visit

14.一Iguessyouwanttogofishing.

一.ThafsexactlywhatIwasthinking.

AYoureadmymindB.YouarewelcomeC.YouneverknowD.It'suptoyou

15.Amy:Youcanjustdropmehere.

Tom:Butwearetwoblocksawayfromtheoffice.

Amy:Ifsfine.Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.

WhatdoesAmywanttodo?

A.Havelunch.B.Takeawalk.C.Callheroffice.D.Driveacar.

完形填空

阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Peter:Mum,I'msoproudthatyouarea16.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

Mum:Forty-five.

Peter:Thenit'shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhafsgoingonintheir

mindsinclass?

Mum:My17?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.

Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But18?

Mum:It'seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most19andmakeeyecontact.Theylean

forwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they

20.WhenItalkaboutsomething21,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,

itshowsheis22andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.23.twofriendsleantheir

headstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis24

inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey25wearthe

sameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!

Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.26youteachersseeit?

Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.

Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,27whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,

theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI28themtopayattentioninclass.Asa

teacher,my29ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their30languagehelpsmeknowwhento

adjust（调整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.

Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!

16.A.policewomanB.driverC.doctorD.teacher

17.A.questionB.answerC.reportD.advice

18.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why

19A.lookdownB.lookupC.lookbackD.lookthrough

20.A.cryB.nodC.laughD.whisper

21.A.difficultB.easyC.importantD.funny

22.A.excitedB.worriedC.boredD.amazed

23.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If

24.A.keepingintouchB.payingattentionC.takingamessageD.gettingalong

25A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never

26.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.May

27.A.andB.butC.soD.or

28.A.encourageB.allowC.wishD.remind

29.A.talentB.spiritC.dutyD.plan

30.A.bodyB.spokenC.writtenD.foreign

阅读理解

阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

FromNick

ToXiaoWei

SubjectHellofromNick!

HiXiaoWei,

Thanksforyourlastmessage.Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcan'twaittomeetyou.

IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport.I'mshortwithsmall

brighteyes.FilwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney.I'vegotyourphoto-youlook

handsome.I'msurewe'llfindeachother!

Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourhobbies.Yousoundjustlikeme!Ilovereading.Ispend

alotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite.Ienjoysportsaswell,especially

ballgames.SometimesIgetlowmarksatschool,andIfeelsad.IknowIshouldworkharder.

Youaskedme,“HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?"Well,IfeelnervouswhenI

speakChinese,butFilbefineinafewdays.IlovemakingfriendsandI'mnotshywhenI'm

withstrangers.TmalwayssorrywhenIdon'tknowhowtodothingsintherightway,soplease

helpmewhenI'mwithyou.Oh,Ican'ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!

Nick

31.WhichphotoshowsNick?

32.WhattypeofbookdoesNicklikebest?

A.Novel.B.Science.C.Sports.D.Travel.

33.WhatdoweknowaboutNick?

A.Healwaysworkshard.B.HehasmetXiaoWeibefore.

C.Heisaveryshyperson.D.He'sexpectinghistriptoChina.

Poemsplaywithsounds,words,andgrammar.Thatmakespoemsdifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread.

Theyusecolours,feelings,experiences,andimagestopaintapictureinyourmind.Lefshavealookatthefollowing

Chineseclassicalpoem:

OntheStorkTower

ByWangZhihuan

Thesunalongthemountainbows,

TheYellowRiverseawardsflows,

Youcanenjoyagrandersight,

Ifyouclimbtoagreaterheight,

TranslatedbyXuYuanchong

InChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofwordsin

eachline.Poemsoftenfollowspecialmodelsofrhythm（节奏）andrhyme.However,modempoetsbegintoreject

traditionalformsandstructures（结构）forpoemsinthe20thcentury.Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewrittenin

freestyle,withlinesofdifferentlengths.

TodaymanyChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinreadingpoems,nomatterinwhatlanguagethey

arewritten.Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginal（最初的）languageisbest.

34.WhatdothefirsttwolinesofthepoemOntheStorkTowershow?

A.Love.B.Sights.C.History.D.Feelings.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reject“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Throwaway.B.Carryon.C.Agreewith.D.Takeup.

36.Whatdoesthewriterofthepassageprobablybelieve?

A.Itismucheasiertowriteclassicalpoemsthanmodernpoems.

B.Peopleshoulddevelopthehabitofpaintingpicturesafterreadingpoems.

C.Chineseclassicalpoemsshouldfollowfreestylewithlinesofdifferentlengths.

D示.Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,someofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.

flowerfly

Youstandinagarden.Alownoisereachesyourears.Youseeasmallinsectflyingnearyourhead.Youturnto

look,anditfliesoutofsight.Thereitisagain!Youmoveslowly.Youcanseeyellowandblackstripesonit.

Isitabee?Itlandsonaflower,andyoutakeacloserlook.

Beesfold（折叠）theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.Butthisinsecfswingsreachoutlikea

fly's.Thafsbecauseitisafly-aflowerfly.

Manyflowerflieslooklikebees.Thishelpskeepthemsafefromanimalsthatmaywanttoeatthem.Insects

withyellowandblackstripesusuallyhavestingers（束U）.Insecteaters,suchassomebirdsandfrogs,needtoget

stungonlyoncetoknowthatstripesmeantrouble.Flowerfliescan'tsting,butinsecteatersseethestripesand

leavethefliesalone.

Flowerfliesspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood.Likebees,flowerflieseatpollen（花粉）andnectar（花

蜜）.Thismakesthemeasytofindinagardenfullofflowers.Theyarehelpfulgardeninsectsjustlikebees.Adult

flowerfliesmovepollenfromoneflowertoanother,whichhelpssomeflowersgrowintofruit.

Flowerfliescanstayinoneplacewhileflying.Mostinsectsmoveforwardwhentheyfly.Butflowerfliescan

twisttheirwings,muchlikehummingbirdsdo.Twistingkeepstheminoneplace,sotheycanremainoverflowers,

leaves,orevenyou!

37.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyseethispassage?

A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Fashion.D.Health.

38.Inwhichwayarebeesandflowerfliesdifferent?

A.Thefoodthattheyeat.B.Thecolouroftheirstripes.

C.Thewaytheyhelpgardenflowersgrow.D.Theshapeofwingswhentheystopflying.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“leavethefliesalone^^inParagraph4mean?

A.Makefriendswiththeflies.B.Eatthefliesup.

C.Keepawayfromtheflies.D.Invitethefliesin.

40.Whatmightthewriterofthepassageagreewith?

A.Peopleusuallypreferbeestoflowerflies.

B.Peoplesometimesmistakeflowerfliesforbees.

C.Peopleshouldstopbirdseatingbeesandflowerflies.

D.Peopleshouldhavebeautifulgardensintheirneighbourhood.

阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneof

them,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.C6Hey,Chicken!41''they

asked."Didn'tyoureceivetheinvitation?^^

“Yes,Idid,^^repliedthechicken."42.Thethingis,Ihavesomeveryimportantpersonalbusinessthat

Imustdealwith.Now,pleaseexcuseme.43PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.Tellthem

thatalthoughIwon'tbethereinbody,Iwillcertainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancountonmy

completesupport.Bye!”

Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.Thelionorderedthemtogive

himsomethingtoeat.44Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.Alltheyasked

inexchangewasthatthelionlefttheotheranimalsinpeace.45Theychosethechicken.

A.Ireallymustgohome.

B.Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?

C.AndIwouldofcoursecometothemeeting.

D.Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.

E.Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement.

词语运用

选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

dreamnamewholetherestheightontheplayground

46.Ifsatraditionofthiscitytoitsstreetsaftergreatpeople.

47.Thebabycansaysinglewordsbutnotsentences.

48.Atruefriendissomeonewhowalksinwhenoftheworldwalksout.

49.ZhuYangzhu,theprideofXuzhou,hasrealizedhisofbeinganastronautthroughyearsofhardwork.

50.LiMinghopestogetthechancetoraisethenationalflag.

用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

FredericChopin(1810-1849)wasagreatcomposerandanexcellentpianist.Hecomposedtwenty-fourshort

51(piece)forthepianocalledpreludes.Thelongestone,Preludeno.15,isbetter52(know)by

itsnickname,the“Raindrop“Prelude.Howdiditgetitsnickname?

Onedayin1838,whenChopin'sloverGeorgeSandwentoutinarainstorm,Chopinbecameworried.Whilehe

53(wait)forSand,hewrotePreludeno.15.

WhenSandcamebackChopinplayed54(she)themusic.Sandthoughtthenotessoundedlike

raindrops.SheletChopin55(listen)totheraindropsfallingontheroof.ThismadeChopin56

(happy).Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesoundsor57(copy)them.

However,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthisprelude.Somenotesrepeatingthroughoutthepiece

soundlikeraindrops.Theflowofthemusicislikerain,too.Thepiecestarts58(soft),butitgetslouder,

likeraingetting59(heavy).Thenthemusicgetsquietandfinally60(end),likerainwhenitstops.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

AlihasworkedandlivedinShandongProvinceforalmostsixyears.Whenhisfriendssuggested

g61toRizhaoforatwo-daytrip,thefirstthingsthatcameintohismindwereitsbeautifulbeachesand

niceseafood.Rizhaocertainlygoesb62that!Itisalso"hometownofgreentea“innorthernChina.

Rizhao163inthesoutheastofShandongProvinceneartheYellowSea.Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,

andenoughsunlight.Allthesemakeits64forgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.Alihadthechancetopick

tealeavesforthefirsttimeinhislifb."ThisisthefirsttimeI'velearnedaboutChineseteaculture.Ifsanewand

excitingexperienceforme.It'sfantastic!,5Alisaidwithasmileonhisf65

阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。

mangrovetrees

Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedto

celebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarthDay

iscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimate（气候）change,plastic

pollution,anddeforestation（毁林）.Butwecanmakeadifference.HereisanEarth-helpinghero.

AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily'shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationinSouth­

eastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.

Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportantroleinflood

protection.Theirbig,tangled（缠结的）rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthetreeswere

beingcutdown.

Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtreesduringaschoolbreak.Theystarteda

groupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea'sbiodiversity（生物多样f生）,fightagainstclimate

change,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergy

toremotevillages.

Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.

Remember:everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!

注：每题答案不超过5个词。

66.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"ourplanefinParagraph1referto?

67.WhathappenedtoAdeline'shomewhenshewastwelve?

68.HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwiththeenvironment?

69.WhatdoesAdelinedonow?

70.Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?

书面表达

71.假定你是李华。你班交换留学生Simon即将返校，他对“校园科技周”非常感兴趣，他写了一封邮

件向你询问相关信息，请你根据邮件内容和所给提示写封回信o

注意:

1.词数90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

2.邮件需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺;

3邮件中不得泄露个人信息;

4.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

HiSimon,

I'mveryhappytotellyouaboutourSchoolTechnologyWeek.

I'msureyouwillenjoytheTechnologyWeek.

LiHua

2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题

选择填空

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

1.Inthepicture,peoplearecelebrating.〜---

A.SpringFestivalB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.LanternFestivalD.DragonBoatFestival

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：在图片中，人们正在庆祝端午节。

考查常识。SpringFestival；Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节；LanternFestival元宵节；DragonBoat

Festival端午节。图片中的人们正在赛龙舟，故人们正在庆祝端午节。故选D。

2.Ofallthe,Ilovesummerbest.

A.seasonsB.subjectsC.coloursD.hobbies

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢夏季。

考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colours颜色；hobbies爱好。根据"Ilovesummerbest.”可知,

此处指在所有季节中最喜欢夏季。故选A。

3.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall_______myself.

A.forB.ofC.byD.about

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：没有人帮我。这一切都是我一个人做的。

考查介词辨析。for为了；of.......的；by通过;about关于。根据"Noonehelpedme”可知,此处指“我“独自

做的，byoneself'某人自己,独自“。故选C。

4.Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis""area.

A.NosmokingB.NoparkingC.NoswimmingD.Nolittering

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：先生，请把您的车开走。这里是“禁止停车”区域。

考查情景交际。Nosmoking禁止吸烟；Noparking禁止停车；Noswimming禁止游泳；Nolittering禁止乱

扔垃圾。根据"Pleasemoveyourcaraway”可知，要把车开走，所以是禁止停车，故选B。

5.Mycousinis.Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.

A.energeticB.curiousC.organizedD.confident

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的表哥很有条理。他从不忘记他需要做的事情。

考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的；organized有条理的；confident自信的。根据“He

neverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.”可知，他从不忘记他需要做的事情，说明他很有条理。故选C。

6.IlovedthebooksomuchthatIcouldhardly.

A.putitupB.putitdownC.putitonD.putitout

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。

考查动词短语。putup张贝占；putdown放下；puton穿上；putout扑灭。根据"Ilovedthebooksomuch”可

知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，几乎放不下。故选B。

7.othernursesinthehospitalhaveworkedherelongerthanHelen;onlyLucyandMarystartedworking

herebeforeher.

A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.Few

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长；只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里

工作。

考查词汇辨析。All全部的；Most大部分；Some一些；Few很少的。根据“onlyLucyandMarystarted

workingherebefbreher.”可知，医院的所有护士中，只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，说明

很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长。故选D。

8.1sawHarryinFebruaryandI_______himsincethen.

A.didn'tseeB.won'tseeC.haven'tseenD.don'tsee

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。

考查动词时态。根据"sincethen”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选C。

9.Mumopenedthedoorbecauseshedidn'twanttowakeupherbaby.

A.angrilyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.quietly

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：妈妈轻声地开门，因为她不想吵醒她的孩子。

考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；quietly轻声地。根据"becauseshedidn't

wanttowakeupherbaby.”可知，因为不想吵醒孩子，所以轻声开门。故选D。

10.Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,youlosingeverythingallatonetime.

A.riskB.enjoyC.avoidD.consider

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你就有可能一次失去一切。

考查动词辨析。risk冒的风险；enjoy喜欢;avoid避免；consider考虑。根据"Ifyouputallyoureggsin

onebasket,you...losingeverythingallatonetime.”可知，如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，就会有失去全部的风

险。故选A。

11.Lefstakethesimplestepstodaywewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughters

tomorrow.

A.unlessB.untilC.sothatD.though

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。

考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；sothat以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的

目的是为了我们的后代，故用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选C。

12.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.Itbypeopleofallages.

A.islovedB.waslovedC.willloveD.isloving

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。

考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为

一般现在时。故选A。

13.1havedecidedtogotoBeijingandoneofmyoldfriendsthere.

A.visitingB.visitedC.visitsD.visit

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。

考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to,故选

Do

14——Iguessyouwanttogofishing.

一.ThafsexactlywhatIwasthinking.

A.YoureadmymindB.YouarewelcomeC.YouneverknowD.It'suptoyou

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我猜你想去钓鱼。一你读懂了我的心思。这正是我的想法。

考查情景交际。Youreadmymind你读懂了我的心思；Youarewelcome不客气；Youneverknow你永远不

会矢口道；Ifsuptoyou这取决于你。根据"Iguessyouwanttogo行shing."及"That'sexactlywhatIwas

thinking"可知，“我"想去钓鱼，对方猜中了我的想法，故Youreadmymind符合语境。故选A。

15.Amy:Youcanjustdropmehere.

Tom:Butwearetwoblocksawayfromtheoffice.

Amy:It'sfine.Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.

WhatdoesAmywanttodo?

A.Havelunch.B.Takeawalk.C.Callheroffice.D.Driveacar.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：Amy:你把我送到这里就行。Tom:但是我们离办公室还有两个街区。Amy:没事。我吃了

一顿丰盛的午餐，想散散步。Amy想做什么？

考查情景交际。Havelunch.吃午餐；Takeawalk.散步；Callheroffice.打电话给她的办公室；Driveacar.开

车o根据"Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.”可知，Amy吃完午餐后想走走。故选B。

完形填空

阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Peter:Mum,I'msoproudthatyouarea16.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

Mum:Forty-five.

Peter:Thenit'shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhafsgoingonintheir

mindsinclass?

Mum:My17?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.

Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But18?

Mum:Ifseasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most19andmakeeyecontact.Theylean

forwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they

20.WhenItalkaboutsomething21.theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,

itshowsheis22andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.23twofriendsleantheir

headstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis24

inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey25wearthe

sameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!

Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.26youteachersseeit?

Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.

Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,27whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,

theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI28themtopayattentioninclass.Asa

teacher,my29ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their30languagehelpsmeknowwhento

adjust（调整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.

Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!

16.A.policewomanB.driverC.doctorD.teacher

17.A.questionB.answerC.reportD.advice

18.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why

19.A.lookdownB.lookupC.lookbackD.lookthrough

20.A.cryB.nodC.laughD.whisper

21.A.difficultB.easyC.importantD.funny

22.A.excitedB.worriedC.boredD.amazed

23.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If

24.A.keepingintouchB.payingattentionC.takingamessageD.gettingalong

25.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never

26.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.May

27.A.andB.butC.soD.or

28.A.encourageB.allowC.wishD.remind

29.A.talentB.spiritC.dutyD.plan

30.A.bodyB.spokenC.writtenD.foreign

【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.B20.C21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26

A27.B28.D29.C30.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是彼得和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈作为一名教师，分享了自己根据身体语言分辨学生行为和状

态的方法。

【16题详解】

句意：妈妈，我为你一名老师而感到骄傲。

policewoman女警察；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据"Howmanystudentsarethereinyour

class?”可知，彼得的妈妈是一位教师。故选D。

【17题详解】

句意：我的答案？

question问题；answer回答；report报告；advice建议。根据"Howdoyouknowwhat'sgoingonintheir

mindsinclass?”及“Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得问妈妈问题，妈妈给出了回答。故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：但是怎样看呢？

where哪里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据"Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得询问妈妈

怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态。故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。

lookdown向下看；lookup查阅，向上看；lookback回顾；lookthrough浏览。根据"It'seasytoseewhen

studentsshowinterestinalesson.Most...andmakeeyecontact.”可知，学生如果对课堂感兴趣，会抬头与老

师进行眼神交流。故选B。

[20题详解】

句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会笑。

cry哭；nod点头；laugh笑;whisper耳语。根据"WhenItellajoke”可知，老师讲笑话时，学生会笑。故选

Co

【21题详解】

句意：当我谈到困难的事情时，