外研版初中英语九年级完形填空中考专题复习课件

完形填空专项复习一、完形填空命题特点（一）突出语篇，强调运用1.减少由单句理解的试题，增加语篇理解的试题。逐渐出现了“情景推理多，语法选项少”的趋势2.辨析词意必须从语境中分析，考查学生根据所给的内容进行逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括的能力。（二）选文特点以叙述文体的小故事为主；2)设空以考查文意为主，实词比重很大3)所选短文内容语言地道、纯正，结构严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强。

（三）设空特点1)首句通常不挖空2)每个小题的4个选项一般都属于同一词类3）有干扰项全面考查学生语言运用能力、区分度较高的题目。Sitienei,a90-year-oldgrandmother,hasbecometheworld’soldestprimaryschoolstudent.Sheisstudyingatthelocalprimaryschooltolearntoreadandwrite.Sheisfromasmall

1

inKenyan.Shehasspentmostofherlife

2

asamidwife（接生婆）,helpingwomentogivebirthtobabies.Shewantstopassonhermidwifeskillstotheyoung.Shesaidshedidn’thaveachancetogotoschoolwhenshewas

3

.Soshewantsallthechildreninhervillageto

4

.()1.A.

school

B.

village

C.

town

D.

city()2.A.

reading

B.

writing

C.

playing

D.

working()3.A.

young

B.

old

C.

famous

D.

free()4.A.

study

B.

work

C.

leave

D.

listenB____________________________D_____________________AA下文提示固定搭配______________________________上下文提示The

head

teacher

at

the

school

said,

“I’m

proud

5

her.

She

is

loved

by

every

pupil.They

want

to

learn

and

play

with

6

.”

He

also

said,

“She

is

doing

well

considering

her

7

.

I

can

say

I

have

seen

a

big

difference

in

this

school

8

she

came.”()5.A.

for

B.

with

C.

of

D.

in()6.A.

her

B.

me

C.

him

D.

you()7.A.

chance

B.

age

C.

skills

D.

ways()8.A.

after

B.

when

C.

since

D.

before___________C___________AB__________________C固定搭配语法语篇语法Sitieneioftensaid,“Iwanttotellchildren,

9

girlsinpoorareas,that

10

willbeyourwealth.”Sheadded,“Witheducation,youcanbewhateveryouwanttobeadoctor,ateacher,ascientist,andsoon.”()9.A.

naturally

B.

especially

C.

luckily

D.

certainly()10.A.

friendship

B.future

C.competition

D.educationBD语篇Nevertoooldtolearn

完形填空的解题技巧1、context（上下文、语境）2、regularcollocation（固定搭配）SkillsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解题技巧)3、grammaranalysis（语法分析）4、thewholecontext

（语篇）1.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto___1___infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!1.A.writeB.speakC.singD.danceSkill1：context（上下文、语境）☆根据前边给出的线索，推断后面的空应填什么

2.Nobody___8___himinthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudon’tlikeme…”A.believedB.likedC.hatedD.knewSkill1：context（上下文、语境）☆根据后边出现的线索，回过去填前边的空3.

Underatreehehappenedtohearapigandacow___8___.Thepigsaidtothecow,“Everybodylikesyoubutnobodylikesme.Why……”A.cryingB.laughingC.singingD.talking☆根据后边出现的线索，回过去填前边的空Skill1：context（上下文、语境）4.Twofriendsvisitedazootogether.Thezoowasverybiganditwasimpossibletogoeverywhere.So1ofthemagreedtovisittheirfavoriteanimalsfirst.()1.A.bothB.oneC.allD.neitherSkill2：grammaranalysis（语法分析）

语篇性设空指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。

OnaJanuarymorningJolewiththeotherthreefishermangotonafishingboat.Thefirstfewhoursontheseawerenotunusual…….…Forthenextfive5

,onJune15,aJapanesefishingboatfoundthem…….

A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.monthsSkill3：突出语篇，强调运用6.

Intheireyes,solongasyoudon’t1up,youarethewinner.Andtheyarealwaysproudofyou.

A.getB.turnC.standD.giveSkill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）7.Thechildrentriedtogetintothehousethroughthefrontdoorbutitwas______.

openB.movedC.lockedD.dirty

Skill5：logic（逻辑推理）8.Hedidn’tsayanything,butwroteafewwordsonapieceofpaperand_____

ittotheyoungman.

A.handedB.tohandC.handD.handingSkill5：logic（逻辑推理）

9.Womenusuallycookeddinnerfortheirfamiliesinthepast.Nowadays,however，withmorewomenworkingandasaresultof“women’sliberation”（女权运动）,____aredoingmoreinthekitchen

.A.womenB.menC.kidD.grandma

Skill6：backgroundmeaning（背景意思）生活常识解题；10.Thesephotosaretakenin____.Look!Thekangaroosarejumpinghappily.AustraliaB.UKC.KoreaD.China

Skill6：backgroundmeaning（背景意思）结合生活中的实际情况解题；

Haveyoudonethedishes?你洗碗了吗？（家庭成员间）你做了那些盘子吗？（陶艺家之间）

你偷了那些盘子没有？（盗贼之间）1）借助词汇复现现象解题11.Lastyear,Ilearnedfromanewspaperthatsomesickkidsneeded

help.IphonedthenewspaperandIwasaskedto

1

alittlegirlnamedLisa,whohadmentalillness.

A.help B.take C.teachD.tell

Skill7：analysisofwordmeanings词义辨析（2）加强对词义的辨析能力，（特别是对动词、形容词和名词的近义词的辨析）12.Bettyisaseriousgirl.Shelistens______inclass…ourteachersayssheisa______student.A.CareB.carefulC.carefullyD.carelessCBSkill7：词义辨析Skill7：词义辨析（2）熟词新意goMostofhismoneygoestobooks.花费，销售Heisstillfullofgoes.精力，干劲Allhismoneyhasgone.消失，丢失完形填空应试口诀文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。填空多是实意词，词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑，字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识，相近词义细辨析。习惯用法靠记忆，复读反思再核实。口诀完形填空解题步骤解题步骤Step1：Read-through

（跳过空格、注意首尾句、掌握大意）Step2：Easyfirst,hardlater

（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）Step3:Re-readandcheck

（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）≈1mins≈5mins≈1mins（1）三个原则:整体性、连贯性、先易后难（2）上下文语境及内在逻辑关系的把握

Montywasthesonofahorsetrainer.（驯马师）Whenhewasinhisninthgrade,hewasaskedtowritea__1__aboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.

Thatnighthewroteasevenpapersayingthatsomedayhe’d

__2__ahorseranch(牧场).Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetail（细节）andhe__3__drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.

1.A.speech

B.paper

C.notice

D.diary2.A.paint

B.win

C.own

D.sell3.A.just

B.almost

C.ever

D.even词义________BCD下文________词义Heputagreatdealofhis__4__intotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”___5_anotethatread,“Seemeafterclass.”

Theboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“whydidIreceiveanF?”4.A.heart

B.life

C.advice

D.trust5.A.by

B.in

C.to

D.withA词组D词义辨析Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealistic(不现实的）dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youcomefromapoorfamily.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotof__6__.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings.Thereisno__7__youcouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“__8__yourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.”6.A.money

B.time

C.space

D.effort7.A.wonder

B.way

C.problem

D.matter8.A.Though

B.since

C.Until

D.IfB上下文B逻辑词义DTheboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,“Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,I