高三英语知识点复习课后提能演练35

03课后演练提能[夯实基础]Ⅰ.课文单句语法填空[在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式]1．Now________(when)wegotothepub,weplayoursongsandbuydrinksfortheregulars.答案whenever句意：现在，无论我们何时去酒吧，我们都为常客演奏歌曲购买饮料。2．It'saboxwithahole________whichthepostmanputstheletters.答案through句意：(邮箱)是一个盒子，上面带有一个洞，邮递员通过这个洞将信投入里面。3．NotlongafterFreddyandthebandbecamefamous,theyvisitedBritain________abrieftour.答案ononatour“在旅行中”。4．Fansshowedtheir________(devote)bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts.答案devotion由their可知此处应填名词形式。5．Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithout________(follow)．答案beingfollowed句意：弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都有人跟踪。6．Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeople________didnotknowthembuttalkedasifthey________closefriends.答案who;were第一空为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为people，故填who；第二空为虚拟语气。7．Atlast________(feel)veryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountry________itbecametoopainfulforthem.答案feeling;before句意：最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队终于意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。8．SotheyleftBritain,to________theywerenevertoreturn,andwentbacktothelake.答案which此处为“介词＋关系代词”形式的定语从句，先行词为Britain,故填which。9．Youhadbetter________(play)onekindofmusicifyouwanttobecomefamous.答案playhadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”。10．Nextyouwillneedtocomeup________anameforyourband.答案withcomeupwith“提出；想出(主意、方法、名字等)”。Ⅱ.选词填空beconfidentof，asif，aboveall，besensitiveabout，tobebrief1．Youshouldknowwhattodonext.________，youshouldknowwhatyouwant.答案Aboveall2．She________herbecomingpopularwiththestudents.答案wasconfidentof3．She________beingsmall,sodon'tmentionit.答案issensitiveabout4．________，itwashewhostolethediamond.答案Tobebrief5．Helooked________hehadknowntheanswer.答案asifⅢ.完成句子1．Ittookquiteawhile________________.(sort)把我们的行李从其他的行李中挑出来花了不少时间。答案tosortoutourluggagefromothers2．Althoughtheyaregoodfriends,they________________.(without)尽管他们是好朋友，但是他们见面就吵架。答案nevermeetwithoutquarrelling3．________________，wewenttothepark.(inaddition)除了参观动物园外，我们还去了公园。答案Inadditiontovisitingthezoo4．Myuncle,whowill____________toShanghai,haslivedabroadfor40years.(brief)我叔叔在国外已经住了40年，将要到上海作短期访问。答案makeabriefvisit5．_____________，heinvestedmorethanlastyear.(confident)由于对我们的未来充满信心，他的投资比去年还要多。答案Confidentabout/inourfuture/Becausehewasconfidentabout/inourfuture[提升能力]Ⅳ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．Don'thandlethevaseasifit________madeofsteel.答案were句意：不要把花瓶当作是钢铁做的那样处理。asif引导状语从句，从句中用虚拟。2．Someplantsaresosensitive________pollutionthattheycanonlysurviveinaperfectlycleanenvironment.答案tobesensitiveto意为“对……敏感的”。3．Hedidn'tpassthemathsexam.Hefeltsort________sad.答案of句意：他数学考试不及格，感觉有点难过。sortof意为“有点儿，有几分”。4．Tobegreat，youmustbesmart,confident,and________allhonest.答案above句意：要想成为伟大的人，你必须机敏、自信，最重要的是要诚实。aboveall“最重要的是，首要的是”。5．ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.________addition,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.答案In句意：这家公司提供廉价的入网机会，另外还提供免费的共享软件。Inaddition“此外”。6．Maryisgoodatcomputer，soshewasveryconfident________usingcomputerswhenshewasinterviewedbytheemployer.答案about/of首先可以从全句的意思来推理空格中的适当词义。前面说她会电脑，从句中又说她在接受面试的时候，故可以推断空格内填入的词构成的句意应为“她对使用电脑有信心”。7．I'mdevotingallmytimeandenergyto________(read)．答案readingdevote...to...中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。8．Weneedtosort_______ourcampingequipment(装备)beforewegoaway.答案out考查动词短语。句意：在离开之前我们需要整理一下野营的装备。sortout“整理，把……分类”。9．________Idroppedinonhim,hewasalwaysatthedeskworking.答案Whenever本题考查连词的用法。根据句子的意思分析，此处用whenever，表示“无论何时”的意思。10．Itwillbemanyyears________everythingreturnstonormalafterthefinancialcrisis.答案before句意：金融危机后要过很多年一切才能恢复正常。before“要多久之后……才……”。Ⅴ.阅读理解AOneofthemostpopulareq\a\vs4\al(W1)Americansingersofthe20thcenturywasElvisPresley.ElvisPresleymadethemusiccalledrock'n'roll(摇滚乐)populararoundtheworld.Hesoldmillionsofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)recordsandmademanysuccessfulfilms,andhehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicinthe1960seq\a\vs4\al(P2).ElvisPresleywasbornin1935inasmalltowncalledTupeloinMississippiinthesouthernUnitedStates.Hecamefromaverypoorfamily.HisparentsweresimplecountrypeoplewhooftentookElvistochurch.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Atchurchhelearnedtosing,andheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosinginchurchasachild.Whenhewasaschoolboy,ElvismovedtothetownofMemphisinTennessee.Heattendedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)highschoolinMemphis,buthewasnotaverygoodstudent.Hisonlyrealinterestwassinging.HebegantosinginthestylethatispopularinTennessee,astyleeq\a\vs4\al(W3)calledcountryandwestern.In1955inMemphisherecordedsomecountryandwesternsongsforhismother'sbirthday.ThepeopleattherecordingstudiolikedElvis'ssingingandmusic.Therewassomethingdifferentaboutit.Itwascountryandwesternmusic,butitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusicwhichblackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth,musicknownasblues.本文是说明文。介绍了20世纪最受欢迎的美国歌手之一——ElvisPresley。1．ElvisPresleywillalwaysberememberedas________.A．afilmstar B．afamousconductorC．arecordmaker D．agreatsinger答案D细节理解题。由第一段第一句话“OneofthemostpopularAmericansingersofthe20thcenturywasElvisPresley.”可知。2．Elvislearnedtosing________.A．athome B．atchurchC．inMemphis D．athighschool答案B细节理解题。由第二段中的“Atchurchhelearnedtosing”可知。3．Whenhewasathighschool,Elvisdidn'tdoverywellinhisstudiesbecause________.A．hewasslowinlearningB．hisfamilywasverypoorC．hewenttochurchtoooftenD．hewasonlyinterestedinsinging答案D细节理解题。由第三段中的“hewasnotaverygoodstudent.Hisonlyrealinterestwassinging.”，可知D项正确。4．Attherecordingstudio,peoplenoticedthatElvis'ssingingandmusic________.A．wasnotcountryandwesternB．soundedthesameasbluesC．hadaunique(独特)styleD．waspopularinSouthAmerica答案C细节理解题。根据文中最后一段最后一句可知。BItwasChristmas.IwasteachinginasmalltowninOhiowheremythirdgraderswereeagerlywaitingforthegreatdayofgivinggifts.Eachdaythechildrenmadesomethingnew－stringsofpopcorn,hand­madetrinkets(小饰品)andbellsmadefromwallpaper,whichwehungfromtheceilingeq\a\vs4\al(W1).Onegirlwasjustwatching,Iwonderedwhatwouldhappentothischild,oncesohappy,nowsoquiet.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Ihopedthefestivitieswouldpleaseeq\a\vs4\al(W2)her,butnothingdid.Wemadecardsforfamlies,forfriendsandforeachother.Athomethestudentsmadefriedmarbles.SoImadeeachofmystudentsalittlebagforcarryingtheirfriedmarbleshome.Thedayfinallycame.Wewereallexcitedasweexchangedeq\a\vs4\al(W3)thepresents.Butthegirljustsatwatchingquietly.Ihadmadeaspecialbagforher.Sheopenedthebagcarefully.Iwaited,butsheturnedawayeq\a\vs4\al(P1).Afterschoolthegirlcametomewithasmallwhitebowinherhands.“Forme？”Iaskedwithasmile,shenodded.Iopenedthebow.Thereinside,afriedmarblehungfromagoldenchain.Inaflasheq\a\vs4\al(P2)Iknew—shehadmadeitforhermother,themothershewouldneverseeagain,themotherwhohaddiedjustthreeweeksbefore.Iheldoutthechain.Shetookitinbothherhandsandputitonmyneck.Iwhispered,“Oh,Maria,itissobeautiful.Shewouldhavelovedit.”Neitherofuscouldstopthetears.Sheranintomyarms.AndforthatmomentIbecamehermother,forshehadgivenmethegreatestgiftofall:herself.本文是记叙文。圣诞节是孩子们最快乐的时光，但作者班上有一个女孩却不开心。作者把自己制作的小袋子送给了她，小女孩则把为已经去世的妈妈做的礼物送给作者。这是小女孩对作者的信任和爱。5．Whatwastheauthorprobably?A．Acollegestudent. B．Akindmother.C．Akindteacher. D．Afamouswriter.答案C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者是一名教师。6．Whatdidtheauthorprepareforthestudents?A．Stringsofpopcorn.B．Hand­madetrinkets.C．Somenicebells.D．Somelittlebags.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知作者为学生准备的是littlebags。7．Whywerethechildreneagerlywaitingforthegreatday?A．Theycouldgetpresentsfromtheirteacher.B．Theycouldgiveandexchangegifts.C．Theycouldfindoutwhosehand­madetrinketswasthebest.D．Theycouldcelebratethedaywiththeirmothers.答案B推理判断题。根据第一段中的学生都在急切地等待节日的到来以送出礼物和第三段的第二句可知答案。8．Whywasthegirlnotaspleasedasotherchildren?A．Becauseshecouldn'tmakeanything.B．Becauseherfamilywasverypoor.C．Becauseshethoughtofhermotherwhohaddied.D．Becauseshedidn'twanttogiveothersanygifts.答案C推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，小女孩送给作者的礼物正是她为自己去世的妈妈制作的。由此可推断出小女孩之所以不开心，是因为圣诞节的到来让她想起了妈妈。Ⅵ.短文改错WhenIwasnineyearsold,wegotapuppydogfromafriend,namingChamp.Whenwegothimhomeallthekidsintheneighborhoodcamerunovertoplaywithhim.Webecametheenvyofalltheotherkids!AllwhatpoorChampwantedtodowassleep,though.Champgrewintoawonderful,intelligent,well­behavingpet.Igrewupwithhimbutpouredallmypreteenandteenagetearsintoherfur.HediedinOctoberwhenIwasat19andstudyingincollege.IwassotornupthatImissedaweekofclassesandwouldn'tgohomeforvisituntilthetermbreakatChristmas.Icouldn'tfaceahomewithChamp.Evennow,37yearslater,I'mgettingchokeup...答案WhenIwasnineyearsold,wegotapuppydogfromafriend,eq\o(naming,\s\do10(name