2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit19Language课时作业19a北师大版选修7

课时作业19LanguageⅠ.课标单词写作词汇明其义1．decaden．十年2．accuracyn．精确度，准确度3．thankfuladj.为……感到高兴的；感谢的4．foldv．折叠；交叉5．globaladj.全世界的，全球的6．fluencyn．流利度，流畅度7．trendn．趋势，倾向8．absencen．缺乏；缺席9．theoryn．理论；学说10．attainvt.达到；获得11．surroundvt.环绕，围绕12．adequateadj.足够的，充分的13．ensurevt.确保，保证14．acceleratevi.&vt.加速15．enlargevt.扩大16．guaranteevt.保证17．adjustvt.调节；调整18．informvt.告知，通知19．resemblevt.像；与……相似20．merelyadv.只；仅仅21．purchasevt.购买22．negotiatevt.协商；谈判23．diploman．毕业证书24．fastenvt.束紧25．sincerelyadv.真诚地26．embarrassvt.使窘迫阅读词汇悉其用1．announcementn.通告；宣告2．creamn.奶油；油3．brochuren.小册子4．explicitadj.明确的；清楚的5．unconsciousadj.无意的；不知不觉的6．transparentadj.清晰易辨的；透明的7．unrestn.不安8．outlinevt.勾出轮廓9．ambiguousadj.模棱两可的10．offencen.冒犯；得罪11．approvaln.赞成；赞许；批准12．certificaten.证书；证明13．competencen.能力14．registrationn.登记；注册15．candidaten.候选人16．boothn.(餐馆内的)雅座；(电话)亭17．diagramn.图解；图表18．barbern.理发师19．regulationn.规则20．amateuradj.业余的21．punctualadj.准时的，守时的22．personneln.全体职员23．royaladj.王室的；皇家的24．nationwideadv.全国性地25．curriculumn.(学校的)课程26．theftn.偷盗拓展词汇———————通其变1．congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn．祝贺(常用复数)2．absentadj.缺席的；缺乏的，不在的→absencen．不在；缺席；缺乏3．surroundvt.环绕，围绕→surroundingadj.周围的；附近的→surroundingsn．环境；周围的情况；周围的事物4．acceleratevi.&vt.加速→acceleratorn．加速器；催化剂→accelerationn．加速5．adjustvt.调整；调节→adjustableadj.可调整的；可调节的→adjustmentn．调整；调节；(思想、行为的)适应6．accurateadj.准确的；精确的；正确的→accuratelyadv.准确地；正确无误地；精确地→accuracyn．精确度，准确度7．consciousadj.意识到的，注意到的，清醒的→consciouslyadv.意识到地，注意到地，清醒地→unconsciousadj.没有意识到的，不知不觉的，无意的→unconsciouslyadv.不知不觉地，无意地→unconsciousnessn．昏迷，无知觉状态8.negotiatevt.谈判，协商→negotiationn．谈判，协商→negotiatorn．协商者，谈判代表→negotiableadj.可讨论的，可协商的9．approvev．赞成，同意；批准→approvaln．赞成；承认；正式批准10．applyvi.申请；应用→applicationn．申请；应用→applicantn．申请人11．registervt.登记；注册→registrationn．登记；注册12.embarrassvt.使窘迫；使尴尬→embarrassmentn.尴尬；窘迫→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的；令人窘迫的→embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的；感到窘迫的语境活用—————————(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1．Weshouldsubmitourplanstothecouncilforapproval(approve)．2．Manypeoplehaveappliedforthejob.TheapplicantsmusthandintheirapplicationsbyFriday.(apply)3．Accuracy(accurate)ismoreimportantthanspeedinhisnewjob.4．Theyfoundhimlyingunconscious(conscious)onthefloorwhentheybrokein.5．Shewishedsincerely(sincere)shemightdosomethingtocomfortthem.6．Thisphotographistoosmall,pleaseenlarge(large)itforme.7．Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn'tlookverydifferentfromthesurrounding(surround)airorwater.8．Wearesatisfiedwiththesmoothnessofthenegotiation(negotiate)．9．Thephotomaycauseoffence(offend)tosomepeople.10．Absent(absence)asolution,peoplelikeSueGodfreywilljustkeeponfighting.Ⅱ.课标短语短语速记1．catch_on学会2．provided_that如果；条件是3．for_ages很久，很长时间4．keep_in_mind记住5．in_the_absence_of缺乏；不存在6．take_the_form_of以……的形式出现7．more_than不仅仅；超过8．consist_of由……组成；由……构成9．be_aware_of意识到；觉察到10.standout突出11．getahead取得成功；取得进步12．inadvance事先；提前13．differfrom与……相异；不同于14．providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物15．regardlessof不管；任凭16．toputitsimply简单地说17．beassociatedwith与……有联系的18．ontheotherhand另一方面19．onpurpose故意地语境活用—————————(选用上面的短语填空)1．Beingaforeigner,Carldidnotcatch_ontothejoke.2．Andkeep_in_mindthatthemorecarefulyouare,thebetterresultsyou'llget.3．Ontheonehand,Iwouldliketogotothecinema.On_the_other_hand,_Ihavenotimetodothat.4．Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformore_thananhouratatime.5．Hebrokethevasebychance,noton_purpose.6．Theywereallattractive,butshestood_outfromtheothers.7．Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardless_ofage.8．Shemaygowithusprovided_thatshearrivesintimetomorrow.9．Thingsintheworlddiffer_fromeachotherinathousandways.10．Themedicalteamconsisting_offivedoctorsandsevennurseshasbeensenttoWestAfrica.Ⅲ.重点句型教材还原1．It_was_predictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.早在18世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。2．Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting.不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。3．There's_no_point_readingthenewsinEnglishifyou'vealreadywatcheditinyourownlanguage.如果你已用母语看过这则消息，再用英语来读是没有意义的。4．To_put_it_simply,_ifyouwanttobeasuccessinthebusinessworld,youneedahighlevelofEnglishcompetence.简单地说，如果你想在商界成为一个成功者，你需要高水平的英语能力。5．Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovided_thatIpayinadvance.第三，你们说我只要预付就有折扣。写作运用1．It_is_predicted_thatthewarislikelytobreakoutsoon.人们预言战争可能很快就会爆发。2．WearegoingtovisittheWaterCubetomorrow,whether_it_rains_or_not.无论明天下不下雨，我们都要去参观水立方。3．There_is_no_point_(in)_upsettingyourself.没有必要心烦意乱。4．To_put_it_simply,_wehavenothingonhand.简单来说，我们手头上没有货。5．Provided_that_circumstances_permit,_Iwillgotherethisweek.假如情况允许的话，我这周就去那儿。Ⅳ.语篇整合话题与语篇填空1．Itwaspredictedthatasearlyasthe1700s,Englishwouldonedaybethe2.global(globe)languageandithasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.The3.growth(grow)ofinternationalcompaniesandthegreatadvancesincommunicationshavestartedthetrendforlearningEnglish4.asaforeignlanguage.Intoday'sworld,5.being(be)abletospeakmorethanonelanguage,includingEnglish,ishowyoustandoutandgetahead.However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficult6.intheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.Somerespectedtheoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethat7.to_attain(attain)ahighleveloffluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage,youneedto8.be_surrounded(surround)byit.Butsadly,thechances9.thatwewillallhavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglish­speakingcountryaresmall.Therefore,mostofushavetorelyon10.whatwecanlearnatschoolaspartoftheschoolcurriculum.话题与短文改错Bodylanguageisusedeverysingledaybypeopleofdifferenteq\o(nationality,\s\do10(nationalities))allovertheworld.Itisalanguageeq\o(consists,\s\do10(consist