高中英语英汉互译集中训练题350题(含答案)

高中英语英汉互译集中训练题350题（含答案）

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、英汉互译

佳句翻译与仿写

1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece"...

翻译

仿写(1)老师对我们做的事情感到满意。

Theteacherwassatisfiedwith.

(2)我们的家乡不再是过去的那个样子了。

Ourhometownisnolonger.

2.That'swhythey'recalledtheWinterOlympics.

翻译

仿写（1）那就是我们搬到北京的原因。

（2）那就是我早早离开的原因。

3.It'sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwith

swimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.

翻译

仿写（1）我昨天是在街上遇到了我父亲的一个老朋友。

Imetanoldfnendofmyfather'syesterday.

（2）为什么不允许在这儿抽烟？

4.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,

teamsportsand...

翻译

仿写（1）他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。

He,whathehad

read.

⑵不但汤姆反对这个计划，他的父母也反对。

5.There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympic

medals.

翻译

仿写（1）他可以跟你吃一样多的食物。

⑵我打字和我弟弟一样快。

短语互译

6.makesense

7.onfire

8.bepopularwith

9.一天天地

10.逃跑，出逃

单词拼写

11.n.盐一adj.咸的；含盐的

12.".传达；运送

13.vz.重复—n.重复；反复；循环

14.n.诗（总称）；诗意—poem〃.—»poetn.

15.adj.具体的一（反义词）adj.抽象的

16.n.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔tadi.悲伤的；悲痛的；悲哀的

17.n,翻译_v.翻译—translator

18.adv.最后；终于一（同义词）adv.最后

19.adj.无穷的；无止境的一n.结局；结尾一vt.&vi.

结束几完结，结束

20.adj.灵活的；柔顺的；可弯曲的-n.柔韧性；灵活性

短语互译

21.buildup

22.betrappedin

23.resultin

24.依靠________

25.用完；耗尽

26.翻译句子

①他在追求财富和权力。

②Iamalwaysseekingtoimprovemyteachingmethod.

短语互译

27.beaddictedto

28.beaccustomedto

29.decideon

30.由于_________

31.想要（做）……

短语互译

32.protect...from/against...

33.burntotheground

34.与……相比

35.在远方

36.被……覆盖______

短语互译

37.agreatdeal

38.concentrateon

39.（可是）另一方面______

40.导致，造成

41.巧合地

佳句翻译与仿写

42.PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethis

sweater.

翻译

仿写⑴你去过青岛吗？那里有美丽的沙滩。

HaveyoueverbeentoQingdao,__________________________________________

(2)我今年夏天参观的那所学校现在关闭了。

Theschoolisclosednow.

43.Sogoodthingsarebeingdoneheretosavelocalwildlife.

翻译

仿写⑴这个问题正在会议上讨论。

Theproblematthemeeting.

(2)这个事故现在正在被调查吗？

theaccidentnow?

44.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butTdliketohelpastheWWF

suggests.

翻译

仿写(1)入乡随俗。

WheninRome,dotheRomansdo.

(2)我们最好不要动这些东西，直到警察到来。

We'dbetterleavethingsuntilthepolicearrive.

45.Butwhatanexperience!

翻译

仿写(1)多么漂亮的房子啊!

(2)多么好的天气啊!

翻译句子

46.我越了解他就越喜欢他。

ThebetterIknewhim,.

47.题目越难我越答不出。

Themoredifficultthequestionsare,.

48.Themoreamanknows,themoreheisinclinedtobemodest.［谚］

49.Themore,thebetter.

50.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwill

become.

佳句翻译与仿写

51.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicin

someone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.

翻译

仿写(1)错过这班公交车意味着再等一个小时。

⑵学习一门外语对我们是有用的。

52.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearn

someextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.

翻译

仿写⑴汤姆为了能通过入学考试夜以继日地学习。

Tomstudieddayandnighthisentranceexams.

(2)老师提高了声音以便坐在后面的学生能听得更清楚。

Theteacherraisedhisvoice_____________________________________________________

53.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwith

them.

翻译

仿写(1)她的书很受读者欢迎，一出版就成为了畅销书。

Herbookisitbecomesthebest-seller

whenpublished.

(2)这本书太有趣了，我还想再读一遍。

54.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasa

realband.

翻译

仿写(1)我刚才与之握手的那位男子是我女儿的英语老师。

Themanismydaughter's

Englishteacher.

(2)小女孩正在读一本书，书中有很多图画。

Thelittlegirlisreadingabook.

短语互译

55.liveon

56.diefrom

57.从……中获得独立____

58.用……办法

59.不久以后

60.英汉互译

©Thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.

②Hisbikeshavebeensoldout.

③Ourclassroomhasbeencleaned:youneedn'tcleanitnow.

©Theseflowershavebeenwatered.Yoncangohome.

⑤他的自行车被人偷了。

⑥我的表修好了。

©Thehousehasbeenwashedawaybythestorm.

⑧他的家庭作业还没有写完。

英汉互译

61.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasat

thattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.

62.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.

63.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itis

nowmissing.

64.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,

teamsportsand...

65.That'sthemottooftheOlympics,youknow-t4Swifter,HigherandStronger.^^

66.你认为这个学校怎么样？

67.张老师学识渊博，他的学生对他评价很高。(thinkhighlyof)

68.正是在上届奥运会上他获得了三枚金牌。(Itwas...that...强调句)

69.这对善良的夫妇为无家可归的人提供食物。(provide...for...)

70.弗兰克如此生气,以至于他说他想离开团队。(Frank;so...that...)

71.(1)Shehasnoexperienceintyping,nordoestheskillinteresther.(英译汉)

（2）他喜欢游泳，我也是。（汉译英）

72.Sheisn'tadoctor,norisherbrother.

73.她没有宠物，也没有属于自己的房间。

74.Shedoesn'tlikepainting,nordoesshelikerunning.

75.Shehasnotfinishedherhomework,norhasshetoldhermotherthenews.

76.她不会去那里，也不会待在家里。

77.Shecan'tsing,norcanshedance.

78.IhavenotimetowatchTV,nordomybrothers.

79.我让他在5点以前完成实验，他做到了。

80.Sounreasonablewashispricethateverybodyfeltstartled.

81.你不知道现在该做什么，我也不知道。

翻译句子

82.你本没有必要叫醒我的。

83.Hecan'thavelosthisway.Idrewhimamap.

84.因为路是湿的，所以昨晚肯定下雨了。

英汉互译

85.去什么地方还不知道。

86.Idon'tknowwhentobegin.

87.Canyoutellmewheretogetthebattery?

88.你知道怎样去车站吗？

89.要去哪儿住是个问题。

90.Hecouldnottellwhomtotrust.

91.Tomhadnoideawhichbooktoreadfirst.

92.玛丽和约翰不确定要不要结婚。

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Dubaiisalargeportcitybutithasadesertclimate.Inthepast,Dubaiwasnotabigcity.

Mostofitscitizenslivedsimplelives.93他们通过捕鱼挣钱or

divedfbrvaluableoceanpearls.Untilrecently,mostpeopleintheareaaroundDubailivedthe

samewaythattheyhadlivedforhundredsofyearsbefore.

Allthatchangedin1966,__________94__________.那时工人在迪拜发现了石油At

thistime,theMaktoumswereDubai'srulingfamily.95.Oilquickly

broughtthemlargeamountsofwealth.Butthefamilyknewthattheoilwouldnotlast

forever.Sotheydecidedtoputalotoftheirmoneyintootherindustries-liketourismand

trade.

Now,tourismisamajorindustryinDubai.Eachyear,millionsofpeoplecometovisit

thecity.ManypeoplecometoseeDubai'sfamousbuildingprojects.

96.Dubaihastheworldstallestandhighestpricedhotel.Italsohas

twosetsofman-madeislands.ThePalmIslands（棕桐群岛）areagroupofislandsmadeinthe

shapeofadatepalmtree.Dubai'sWorldIslandslooklikeamapoftheworld.And,

__________97__________.它们是如此之大以至于你在太空都能看得到！

词组识记

98.依靠；取决于

99.thinkof...as

100.既然，由于

101.studythesubjectscientifically

102.摔跤

103.thebeginningoflife

104.向某人解释某事

105.makeitpossiblefbrlifetodevelop

106.随着时间的推移

107.preventsb.fromdoingsth

108.盼望

109.theonlynaturalsatelliteoftheearth

110.导致

111.riseslowlyintotheair

112.屏住呼吸

113.makenotes

114.作一次太空之旅

115.knowmuchaboutsth

116.爆发

117.getthehangofit

英汉互译

118.Hedidn'tansweritrightaway.

119.立刻给他打电话。(rightaway)

120.Wewilltakecareofthisrightaway.

121.此刻我们不能谈论这个问题。(rightnow)

122.短语互译

1轻视；认为……没有价值______________

2结束：终结_________________

3严重损坏；破败不堪

4掘出；发现________________

5向表达谢意_________________

6大量的________________

7beproudof________________

8rightaway______________

9asif_______________

Wintheopenair

短语互译

123.寻找

124.属于

125.inreturn__________________

126.处于交战状态

127.lessthan____________________________

128.takeapart____________________________

129.看重；器重

130.值得做

131.looklike____________________________

132.为而设计

133.careabout___________________________

134.ratherthan_________________________

135.在午夜

136.被埋藏于；专心于

137.英汉互译

这张桌子是由木头制成的。

②Allthefurniturehereismadeofwood.

③Thebeautifulflowersweremadeofplastic.

④盐是由海水制成的。

138.翻译句子

①他正在干什么？

②一Ishemendinghisbike?

是的，他正在修。/不，他没在修。

③Heismendinghisbike.

④_________________________________________________________________________

她现在正在看电视。

©Listen!Who'ssingingintheclassroom?

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

WelcometoCentralManchesterhighschool(CMHS)

CMHShasmuchmorethanyouexpect.Wehaveacarparkforbothourvisitorsandour

studentswhodrive.Wehave50classroomsfordifferentlessons,andalibrarywithover

18,000books.139Twelvesciencelabsareavailablefordifferent

experiments.Whetherstudentswanttoexerciseorjustwantsomefun,theycanuseour

zym.__140_室内游泳池全年开放forstudentswholikeswimming.

Studentswholivefarawayfromhomewillbehappywithour

dormitories.141EachroomcomeswithitsownbathroomandInternetaccess.We

havemodemmedicalandexperiencednurses.142Wemakesurethatwetakegood

careofstudentsoncampus.

Schoolmealsaredelicious.Eachdayourcanteenservesmeals,andhamburgersandsoft

drinksarealsoavailableduringbreak,tunes.

143.我们希望你在CMHS享受你的生活.IfyouhaveanyQuestionsorneed

anyhelp,youcancalltheStudents'OfficeanytimeduringweekdaysandonSaturday

mornings.

TheStudent'sOffice

Onafoggyday,Pollyleftworkatfouro'clock.Onceoutinthestreet,shewalked

quicklytowardsherusualbusstop.144_.雾太浓了公交车跑不了那么远,soshehad

totaketheUndergroundbackhome.

AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthat145.shewas

beingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.Butsoonthemanwasnowheretobeseen.

FinallythetrainarrivedandPollygotoutofthestation.Outside,thefoglaylikeathick,grey

cloud.Therewasnooneinsight.Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesound

offootstepsapproaching.Pollycouldfeelherheartbeatingwithfear.Shewantedtorun,

146.butfearheldherstill.Thenaman'svoicecameoutofthedarkness.6UIsanybody

there?^^Pollyhesitated,andthenanswered,"Hello,IthinkIamlost."Afewsecondslater,a

handreachedoutandgraspedherarm.147.波莉发现自己正向上盯着一位老人的脸

看.ItwastheoldblindmanwhosentPollybackhomesafely.

WhenPollyarrivedhome,148.shethankediheoldmanforcomingt。heraid

andinvitedhimtogointorestforawhile.Buttheoldblindmanrefused.Hesaidafogthat

badwasrareandhethoughtitgavehimachancetopaybackthehelpthatpeoplegavehim

whenit'ssunny.

149.立即：即刻adv

150.可进入的；可使用的

151.美丽的；宜人的

152.建筑

153.委员会

154.contractv

155.contact

156.substance

157.soil

158.department

159.source

160.district

16!.military

162.frequently

163.dissolve

164.认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接

165.戏弄______________________

166.熟悉；与……熟悉起来

167.breakup___________________

168.用现金；有现钱

169.以……的形式____________________

170.养成……的习惯

171.谋生______________________

172.梦见；梦想；设想

173.breakaway_________________

174.说实在地；实话说

175.依赖；依靠________________

176.大约__________

177.另外，也___________

178.分类____________

179.最重要；首先

180.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesame

kindofEnglish.

翻译:

仿写：史密斯先生虽然很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。

Mr.Smithlikestohelpus.

181.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?

翻译:

仿写：你认为我在哪里能够买到一本这样的书？

_______________________________getsuchabook?

182.TodaymorepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethan

everbefore.

翻译:

仿写：你的英语不久就会讲得比以前更好。

YouwillsoonspeakEnglish.

183.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasvery

differentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.

翻译:

仿写：在暴风雨中被刮倒的树木已经被移除出路面。

Thetreeshavebeenmovedofftheroad.

184.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.

翻译：

仿写：信不信由你，所有这些可能性都得考虑。

,shouldbe

considered.

185.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpected

tospeakexcellentEnglish.

翻译：

仿写：他迟到了，这是因为他起晚了。

Hewaslate；.

186.TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.

翻译：

仿写：这是我两年前住过的房子。

Thisisthehousetwoyearsago.

187在你班上谁更擅长科学，男孩还是女孩?Nowadays,girlsstarttoshowmore

interestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath（STEM）subjects,accordingtoarecent

studybyCambridgeOccupationalAnalysts（COA）,UK.

Inthestudy,lastyear,188over.20,000studentswhowereintheirfinalyearinhigh

schoolweresurveyed.ThenumberofgirlsconsideringuniversitycoursesinSTEMsubjects

hasbeenlargerthanthatofboys.Overafifthofthegirlssurveyedsaidtheywereconsidering

relatedjobs,suchasengineeringandtechnology.Interesthasalsoriseninmechanical（机械

学的）engineering,electricalengineeringandthesciences.

189对于英国的妇女，这是一个重要的改变。Inthepast,therewerenotnearly

asmanywomenasmenstudyingSTEMsubjectsorworkinginSTEMrelatedfields.Only

13%ofpeoplewhograduatedfromuniversitywithSTEMdegreeswerewomen.Now,there

areabout22%.190Inthepast,onlyoneeightoftheSTEMjobswereheldbywomen.This

waspartlybecauseofthestereotype（亥"板印象）thatmenaremoresuitedtothisworkthan

women.Nowithasbeenchanged.Over20%oftheengineersarewomenintheUK.

Infact,STEMsubjectsarefunandexciting.Studyingsciencecanbenefit（使...受益）

girls."ItopensgirlsuptofascinatingcareersJNikiYates,managerofGSK'sUKBusiness,

toldTheDailyTelegraph.Shesays191ilisimporlanlloencourageyoungwomenlodo

thesejobs.Theywillreceivehigherpayintheseareas.Morewomeninworkalsohelpsthe

economygrow.

Theideaofgivingbloodisverysimple,butthatideahassavedmanythousandsoflives

overthepastcentury.

Doctorshavebeencarryingoutbloodtransfusionsfbrhundredsofyears.192.起

初，他们从绵羊身上抽血.Butthatwasn'tverysuccessful.Itwasn'tuntillastcenturythat

doctorsrealizedthereareseveraltypesofblood.193.andthatthecorrecttypemust

alwaysbeused.Oncetheyknewthat,bloodtransfusionshadbecomealmost100%

successful.

So,youmightbethinking,whatdoesthishavetodowithme?Well,194.它与我

们大家都有关系.Hospitalsneedtokeepbanksofbloodreadyfortransfusions.Theonly

waytheycangetthatbloodisfromordinarypeoplelikeyou.195.Everyhumanbody

hasabout196litersofblood,andwetake0.5litersfromeachperson.Thisiscompletely

safe.Infact.197.yaurbodywillmakeenoughbloodtoreplaceitinaday.Itcostsyou

nothing,anditcouldsavealife.Sopleasegiveblood.

Thejobofascientististofindoutthetruthinthefieldofscience.198.Itisa

challengingprofession.Scientistsusuallyhavetodothousandsofexperimentsinorderto

provesomething.Althoughtheyareoftendisappointediftheyfail,199.但是他们大

多数人绝不放弃.

Mynextdoorneighbourisascientist.Hestudiesradiation.200.他总是在实验室

里工作,tryingtofigureoutallthemysteriesthatmakehimpuzzled.WhenImethimthe

otherday,hehadjustcomebackfromwork,lookingexcited.201.Hetoldmehehad

hadabreakthrough.Hesoundedsothrilled.ThenInoticedthathewaswearingshoesthatdid

notmatch.202.Hemusthavebeenworkingtoohardtonotice!Ithinkit'sgoodtodo

ajobthatyouareinterestedin.Otherwiseyouwillgetboredeasily.

203.抵制______________

204.改革，改良

205.捆绑______________

206.铤而走险的

207.徒劳的，自负的

208.紧张，对立__________

209.转折，转变

210.弯曲的____________

211.救援_____________

212.antique____________

213.rigid____________

214.spin____________

215.violence_____________

216.supreme_____________

217.vice_____________

218.civil_______________

219.spring(v)______________

220.melt______________

221.aheadof______________

222.fallill________________

223.overandoveragain_____

224.anumberof___________

225.putone'shandson_____

226.区别对待；有影响；一

227.榨出;挤出;____________

228.触电;电休克;_________

229.急救;________________

230.依靠;依赖;___________

231.属于______________

232.回报______________

233.拆开______________

234.陷入______________

235.故意______________

236.thinkhighlyof

237.provesth.tosb.

238.ratherthan______________

239.inevidence

240.insearchof

241.逃脱，逃走_____________________________

242.不同意_____________________________

243.幸免，幸存_____________________________

244.比赛，竞争_____________________________

245.登广告，做广告_____________________________

246.turnto_____________________________

247.insearchof____________________________

248.standfor___________________________

249.oneafteranother_____________________________

250.inaway_____________________________

TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages251intha'insteadofan

alphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.Chinesewordsareformed

byputtingtogetherdifferentcharacters.Inmanycases,asinglecharactercanalsomakeupa

word.ThehistoryoftheChineselanguagecanbeexaminedbylookingat252这些汉字

是如何发展的.

Chinesewritingbeganthousandsofyearsago.Accordingtoanancientstory,aman

namedCangJieinventedChinesewriting.Afterseeingthetracksofanimalsinthesnowand

observingthattheappearanceofeachonewasdifferent,253hehadIheideaIhalhecould

usedifferentshapestorepresentdifferentobjects.ThefirstChinesecharactersweredrawings

ofphysicalobjects.Somecharactershavebeensimplifiedandothershavebeenmademore

difficultovertime.However,asawhole,thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsinto

standardforms.254并非所有的汉字都从物体的图画演变而来.255Sometimest。

expressideas,somecharactersweremadebycombiningtwoormorecharacterstogether.

A.短语互译

256.看得到，在势力范围之内

257.盼望，期盼

258.伸出（手）

259.留心，密切注意

260.卷起来__________

261.相反」__________

262.（向某人）偿还；回报

263.保持冷静

264.抬头凝视

265.如释重负

266.hearthesoundoffootstepsapproaching

267.glanceatthefacesaroundher

268.fellherheartbeating

269.reducetheriskofasharkattacks

270.hitthesharkonthenose

271.haveawonderfulsenseofdirection

272.resultinthedeathofhumans

273.thefrontlines

274.overalongdistance

275.cometoone'said

短语互译

276.合计

277.使平静下来，使镇定下来

278.不得不，必须

279.关心，挂念

280.记下，放下，登记

281.sufferfrom_______________

282.facetoface

283.getalongwith

284.nolonger_______________

285.atdusk___________

翻译短文中的句子。

TheOlympicGames

TheancientOlympicGameswasintheyear776BC.TheywereheldatOlympiain

Greeceeveryfouryears,foralmost12centuries,untilAD394.

ThecontemporaryOlympicswerefirstheldin1896,inAthens.ItwasaFrenchman,

PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.HedreamtthattheOlympics

wouldmakeitpossiblefori.各国人民和平相处.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarehelping

torealizethisdream.Amongthemaremanywell-knownathletes.

2.中国运动员为奥运会做出了重要贡献。Atthe1984LosAngelesOlympics,the

People'sRepublicofChinareturnedtotheOlympicsafter32years5absence.Iamsurethe

wholeofChinamusthavefeltproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhis

country.3.DengYapingisperhapsthegreatestfemaletabletennisplayerintheworld.Atthe

2004AthensOlympicGames,LiuXiangexcitedpeoplealloverAsiawhenhebecamethe

firstAsiantowinthegoldmedalinthemen's110-metrehurdles.

4.TheChineseledthewayatthe2008BeijingOlympics,winning51goldmedals.For

thefirsttimeinhistory,theChinesewomen'sgymnasticsteamwonthegoldmedal.

ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworld

withtheirattemptstopushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.Wearelookingforwardto

seeingmoreoftheminfutureOlympicGames.5.JoinusinwishingrheOlympicMovementa

successfulfuture.

286.

287.________________________

288.________________________

289.

290.

短语互译

291.help...out_______________

292.换句话说________________

293.取笑________________

294.吓死了_________________

295.beboundto________________

296.setaside________________

297.给...打电话________________

298.试验，考验________________

299.遇到，经历

300.切去,省略

参考答案：

1.我生活在你们所说的"古希腊"whatwehaddonewhatitusedtobe

2,那就是它被叫做冬奥会的原因。That'swhywemovedtoBeijing.ThafswhyI

leftearly.

3.在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船运动和所有的团体项目。Itwasinthe

streetthatWhyisitthatsmokingisnotallowedhere?

4.妇女不仅能参加，而且还在体操、田径、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作

用onotonlyreadthebookbutalsorememberedNotonlyTombutalsohisparents

wereagainsttheplan.

5.国家之间对奥运会承办权的竞争跟对奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈。Hecaneatas

muchfoodasyou.Icantypeasfastasmybrother.

【解析】

【分析】

本题主要涉及本课的重点句型

1.whatyoucall“AncientGreece”是宾语从句，句意为：我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。

(1)besatisfiedwith对..满意。with后接宾语从句,我们做的事情whatwehad

done(2)is是系动词，后接表语从句，过去的样子whatitusedtobe

2.whythey?recalledtheWinterOlympics是表语从句，句意：那就是它被叫做冬奥会的原

因。(1)根据句意那就是我们搬到北京的原因。用句型That'swhy…，因此此句为

That'swhywemovedtoBeijing.

(2)根据句意那就是我早早离开的原因。用句型That'swhy…，因此此句为That'swhyI

leftearly.

3.此句为强调句型，强调在夏季奥运会上，句意：在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船

运动和所有的团体项目。

(1)根据句意我昨天是在街上遇到了我父亲的一个老朋友。可知用强调句型，强调在街道

上，因此为itwasinthestreetthat

(2)根据句意为什么不允许在这儿抽烟？，可知用强调句，强调特殊疑问词，所以是

Whyisitthatsmokingisnotallowedhere?

4.此句为notonly…butalso句型，译为不但.而且，所以此句为妇女不仅能参加，而

答案第1页，共38页

且还在体操、田径、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。

(1)根据句意他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。所以用notonly…butalso句型，因

止匕止匕句为notonlyreadthebook...butalsoremembered

(2)根据句意不但汤姆反对这个计划，他的父母也反对。所以用notonly…butalso句型连

接并列主语，因此此句为NotonlyTombutalsohisparentswereagainsttheplan.

5.此句考查asmuch…as的用法，表示和……一样。句意：国家之间对奥运会承办权的竞

争跟对奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈。

(1)根据句意他可以跟你吃一样多的食物。用asmuchfoodas,所以此句为Hecaneatas

muchfoodasyou.

(2)根据句意我打字和我弟弟一样快。用asfastas,所以此句为Icantypeasfastasmy

brother.

6.讲得通；有意义

7.失火

8.受……欢迎；为……所喜欢

9.daybyday

10.runaway

【解析】

6.考查英译汉。makesense为“讲得通；有意义”。故填讲得通；有意义。

7.考查英译汉。onfire为“失火”。故填失火。

8.考查英译汉。bepopularwith为“受......欢迎；为……所喜欢”的意思。故填受……欢

迎；为……所喜欢。

9.考查汉译英。一天天地为“daybyday”。故填.daybyday。

10.考查汉译英。逃跑，出逃为“runaway”。故填runaway。

11.saltsalty

12.convey

13.repeatrepetition

14.poetry诗诗人

15.concreteabstract

16.sorrowsorrowful

17.translationtranslate翻译(者)，译员

答案第2页，共38页

18.eventuallyfinally

19.endlessendingend

20.flexibleflexibility

【解析】

11.考查词汇及变化形式。salt为名词，形容词为salty。故填(1).salt(2).salty.

12.考查词汇。传达；运送为“convey”。故填convey.

13.考查词汇及变化形式。重复为“repeat”，名词为“r叩etitiorT。故填⑴.repeat(2).

repetition.

14.考查词汇。诗歌为“poetry”。Poem为“诗”，poet为“诗人”。故填(1).poetry(2).

诗(3).诗人.

15.考查形容词及其反义词。具体的为“concrete"，反义词为“abstract”。故填(1).

concrete(2).abstract.

16.考查词汇及变化形式。悲伤；悲痛；懊悔为“sorrow及形容词为“sorrowfill”°故填(1).

sorrow(2).sorrowful.

17.考查词汇。翻译的名词为“translation”，动词为“translate”。translator为“翻译

(者)，译员”o故填(1).translation(2).translate(3).翻译(者)，译员.

18.考查词汇及其同义词。最后；终于为“eventually”，同义词为“finally”。故填(1).

eventually(2).finally.

19.考查词汇及变化形式。无穷的；无止境的为“endless”，名词为“ending”，动词为

"end"。故填(1).endless(2).ending(3).end.

20.考查词汇及变化形式。灵活的；柔顺的；可弯曲的为“flexible”，名词为

“flexibility”。故填(1).flexible(2).flexibility.

21.增强；加强

22.被困在……里面，陷入……

23.导致

24.dependon/upon

答案第3页，共38页

25.runout(00

【解析】

【分析】

该题考查学生对短语的掌握情况。

21.注意:buildup的意思不是“建造",是“增强,加强

22.注意：betrappedin表示被动意思：被困在..里。

23.注意：resultin和resultfrom相反，resultin意为"导致"，resultfrom意为"由..导

致两者极易混淆。

24.depend和on或upon搭配，意为"依靠

25.注意：runout是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。runoutof后面需接宾语。

26.Heisseekingafterwealthandpower.我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。

【解析】

【详解】

①seekafter“追求”,wealthandpower“财富和权力根据句意，此处描述目前持续的动作，

应使用现在进行时。故译为：Heisseekingafterwealthandpower.

②seektoimprove“设法改进"，myteachingmethod“我的教学方法”。故译为：我一直在设法

改进我的教学方法。

27.对……有瘾

28.习惯于……

29.对……作出决定

30.dueto

31.feellike(doing)...

【解析】

【分析】

考查重点短语。

27.addicted为“上瘾的；沉溺于某种(尤其是不良的)嗜好的”，后跟介词to。

28.accustom为动词，“使...习惯于“；accustomed为形容词“习惯的；通常的”后跟介词

tOo

29.decide为动词，decidetodosth.”决定做某事“，decideonsth."对..做出决定”。

30.表示“由于”的短语还有becauseof和由anksto。

答案第4页，共38页

31.Feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”注意后跟现在分词。

32.保护……免受……的危害

33.全部焚毁

34.compare...with...

35.inthedistance

36.becoveredwith/