人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇和语法归纳(配同步词汇和语法练习)

必修2Unit1Reading部分原文和翻译

INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM寻找琥珀屋

FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathis

greatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.Thisgiftwas

theAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwere

usedtomakeit.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolour

likehoney.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.It

wasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry'sbest

artistsabouttenyearstomake.

Infact,theroomwasnotmadetobeagift.Itwasdesignedforthepalaceof

FrederickI.However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,towhomthe

amberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.In1716hegaveittoPetertheGreat.In

return,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.SotheAmberRoombecause

partoftheCzar'swinterpalaceinStPetersburg.Aboutfourmetreslong,theroom

servedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.

Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburg

whereshespenthersummers.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.In1770the

roomwascompletedthewayshewanted.Almostsixhundredcandleslitthe

room,anditsmirrorsandpicturesshonelikegold.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoom

wasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.

InSeptember1941,theNaziarmywasnearStPetersburg.Thiswasatimewhenthe

twocountrieswereatwar.BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,the

RussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmber

Room.However,someoftheNazissecretlystoletheroomitself.Inlessthantwo

days100,000pieceswereputinsidetwenty-sevenwooodenboxs.Thereisnodoubt

thattheboxswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimea

GermancityontheBalticSea.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoom

remainsamystery.

Recently,theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoomatthesummer

palace.BystudyingoldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom,theyhavemadethenew

onelookliketheoldone.In2003itwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburgwhen

theycelebratedthe300thbirthdayoftheircity.

普鲁士国王腓特烈•威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有一

段令人惊讶的历史。

这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了近几吨琥珀，

被选择的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈黄褐色，像蜜一样。屋子的设计当时流行的极富艺术表

现力的建筑风格。琥珀屋这件珍品还镶嵌著黄金和珠宝，全国最优秀的艺术家用

了是年的时间才完成它。

事实上，琥珀屋并不是作为礼物而建造的。它是作为腓烈特一世的宫殿而建

造的。然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓烈特•威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不

再要它了。1716年，他把它送给了彼得大帝。作为回馈，沙皇则送给他一队自己最

好的士兵。所以，琥珀屋就成了沙皇在圣彼得堡东宫的一部分。琥珀屋长约4米，

被用作接待重要来宾的小型会客室。

后来、叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外避暑的宫殿中。她

让艺术家们给它增添了更多的装饰。1770年，这间琥珀屋按她要求的方式完工了。

将近600支蜡烛照亮了这个房间，里面的镜子和图画就像金子一样闪闪发光。不幸

的是，虽然琥珀屋被认为是世界奇迹之一，可是现在它却下落不明。

1941年9月，纳粹德国的军队逼近了圣彼得堡。这是两国交战的时期。在纳粹

分子能够到达夏宫之前，俄国人只来得及把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小型艺术饰品

搬走。可是琥珀屋本身却被一些纳粹分子秘密地头运走了。在不到两天的时间里，

琥珀屋被拆成10万块装进了27个木箱里。毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运

往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海的海边的一个城市。

从那以后，琥珀屋的最终归宿就成了一个谜。最近俄国人和德国人已经在夏宫建

立起了一个新的琥珀屋，通过研究前琥珀屋的照片，他们使得新的琥珀屋的样子

与原来的非常相像。2003年，在圣彼得堡人民庆祝他们的城市建立300周年的时候,

它已经完工了。

Part1：词汇归纳

Itwasreportedthatofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwosurvived.

考点Lsurvivevt.在……之后仍然生存；逃生；比……活得长vi.活下来；幸存

［教材原句］Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?

【归纳拓展】

survivaln.存活，幸存survivorn.幸存者

survivesb.(by)比某人活得长(几年)survivesth.幸免于某事

surviveonsth.靠...存活下来survivefromsth,从...存活下来；流传下来

Ihaveafancyforsomewinewithmydinner.

考点2.fancyadj.奇怪的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好n.想象力；幻想；爱好

［教材原句］Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.

【归纳拓展】

fancyoneself(assth.)自命不凡；自负fancy+n.+(tobe)/as+n.认为...是...

fancy(one's)doing想象(某人)做某事haveafancyfor爱好

catch/takeone'sfancy合某人的心意；吸引某人

takeafancytosb./sth.喜欢上/爱上某人/某物

Thismeetinghasbeen,withoutdoubt,oneofthemostusefulwehavehadsofar.

考点3.doubtn.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信

［教材原句］ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwas

atthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.

【归纳拓展】

doubtfuladj.怀疑的beyond/outofdoubt毫无疑问地；确实地

indoubt不肯定；不确定nodoubt无疑地；很可能

withoutdoubt无疑地；确实地Idon'tdoubtthat...我确信...

Idoubtwhether(if)...我怀疑是否...

Thereisnodoubtthat-clauseaboul…毫无疑问...

注意：doubt在肯定句中用whether或if引导从句，但在疑问句和否定句中用that引导从句。

Thetripwasexpensivebutitwaswortheverypenny.

考点4.worthprep.值得的；相当于...的价值n.价值；作用adj.值钱的

［教材原句］Ingroupsdiscuss：IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoom

orYuanMingYuaninBeijing?

【归纳拓展】

beworth+n.”值”（仅限于少数表示钱数或某种代价的比喻性名词）

be（well）worthdoing”（很）值得做”（用well修饰；用动名词的主动式表示被动含义）

beworthy.of+beingdone/tobedone值得做某事

Ilisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.做某事是值得的

另外：worthy可用做前置定语，表示“有价值的；可敬的"，而worth不能做前置定语。如：aworthy

gentleman一位可敬的绅士。

Part2：短语归纳

Hetoldmetocomeuptothefrontoftheroomsothateveryonecouldseeme.

考点1.insearchof=inone飞searchfor寻找；搜寻

【教材原句】INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM

【归纳拓展】

search…for...在...里面/身上搜寻searchfbr=lookfor=huntfor寻找

searchout找出某人或某物searchthrough把...仔细搜寻一遍

makeasearchfor...搜查，搜寻

拓展：

inhonourof为了纪念；为向...表示敬意inpraiseof歌颂...；表扬....

inmemoryof为纪念...infavourof赞同，支持

inplaceof代替inchargeof负责

inpossessionof拥有incontrolof控制

infaceof面对...inneed/wantof需要

Shegaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothinginreturn.

考点2.inreturn作为回报；作为交换

［教材原句］Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.

【归纳拓展】

inreturnfor为...作为回报withoutreturn无赚头；无利润

byreturn(接信后)立即回复returnsb.sth.(=returnsth.tosb.)将某物归还某人

returntosomeplace/life回到某地/复活

Theboytookaparthistoycar,butcouldn'tputittogetheragain.

考点3.takeapart拆开，拆散

［教材原句］TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.(P4)

老人看到一些德国人拆除并移走了琥珀屋。

【归纳拓展】

拓展：apart是副词，“相距，相隔；分开，分离；在一边工还可以构成如下短语：

apartfrom除...以外know/tell...apart辨认，区别

put/setsb./sth.apart(fromsb./slh.)使某人/某物显得优越或独特

standapart分开站liveapart分开住

bewide/farapart相距很远

Peoplethinkhighlyofthepatiencewithwhichheservesthecustomers.

考点4.thinkhighlyof看重；器重

【教材原句】

【归纳拓展】

thinkwell/muchofsb./sth.对某人/某物评价高

thinkbadly/little/ill/lightlyofsb./sth.对某人/某物评价低(印象不好)

thinkpoorlyof不放在眼里；轻视

thinknothingof轻视；认为无所谓

speakhighlyof高度赞扬

speakwell/illof说...好/坏

thinkof想起，记得；觉得怎样

thinkof…as…把...当做....

提示：当thinkhighly/well/much...of用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在动词之前，即：be

highly/well/muchthoughtof。

Part3:语法归纳

考点1have+宾语+宾语补足语结构

【句法分析】hadtheAmberRoommoved是“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。

①have/getsth.done可以表示：使某事被做（主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能

是让别人做）；遭遇，经历（此事违背主语的意愿）。

若宾语和宾补之间是主动关系则用：

②havesb.dosth.（do强调做某事这一事实）

③havesb./sth.doing（doing强调持续进行某一动作）m]

【考点聚焦】have+宾语+宾语补足语结构

（III.3.）Onedayhewaslookinginasecond-handfurnitureshopwhenhesawanamazingobject

amongthemanydifferentvasesandjewels.

考点2bedoing.・.when・・•意为“正在做....这时（突然）....”

【句法分析】bedoing...when…意为"正在做...这时（突然）...."，when在句中作并列连词。

相当.于andthen,andatthattime。

【归纳拓展】

beabouttodo...when...即将做...这时....

beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做...这时....

hadjustdone...when...刚做完...这时....

【考点聚焦】考查bedoing…when..句型结构

（III.3.）Forexample,itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryinthe

world.

考点3“it+be+过去分词+that从句”

【句法分析】句中“itcanbeprovedthat从句"为"it+be+过去分词+that从句”结构。在该结

构中，it为形式主语；that从句为真正的主语。

【归纳拓展】

Itissaidthat...据说...

Itisreportedthat...据报道...

Itisbelievedthat…人们认为/相信...

Itissuggestedthat...人们建议...

Itishopedthat…人们希望...

有的“Itis+过去分词+that从句”结构可与“sb./sth.is+过去分词+todo...”结构相互转换。

【考点聚焦】“it+be+过去分词+that从句”

Part4：词汇和语法精选练习

【单句语法填空】

第一组：

1.Anewlawhasbeenpassed,forbiddingthekillingofanimals,（rarely）

2.Theotherdayheboughtmeadiamondringasabirthdaypresent,(value)

3.TheytheirroomswithflowersandballoonstowelcometheNewYear,(decorate)

4.Jimhadanenthusiasticwhenhereturnedhomeafter10years'stayinAsia,

(receive)

5.Wesatinthebombshelterlisteningtotheenemyshells.(explode)

6.Medicalshowsthatmenaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen,

(evident)

7.Theoldwomanherhusbandby10years.(survive)

8.1neverthatshewouldcome.(doubt)

9.Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisit.(worthy)

keys:1.rare2.valuable3.decorated4.reception5.exploding6.evidence7.survived

8.doubted9.worth

第二组：

1.Alltheresidents(居民)exceptonegirlthecollapseofthebuilding.(survive)

2.Heavyrainisseeninthisarea,(rare)

3.1feelthatthatperiodinmylifewasextremely.(value)

4.Alltheaudiencewereathisexperience,(amaze)

5.WhoistheoftheCCTVbuilding?(design)

6.Manyhotels'architectureadoptedtheTibetanstylebutwasinsidewithmodem

equipment.(decorate)

7.Chinaisacountrytothethirdworld,(belong)

8.Honoredguestswereinthemagnificenthall,(receive)

9.Helovedandbecameanintheend.(art)

10.HaveyoureadworksofLuXun?(select)

keys：1.survived2.rarely3.valuable4.amazed；amazing5.designer6.decorated

7.belonging8.received;reception9.art；artistlO.selected

第三组：

1.Wearehavingadebatethistopic.

2.Whenneitherofthesemethods(remove)thestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyand

waitforthenoisetogoaway.

3.Itis(evidence)thatheispretendingtobeill.

4.In(select)adictionary,checkthefeaturesitoffersbesidesvocabularydefinitions.

5.Hedoesn'thaveenoughevidencetodecidewhether(adopt)thisschedulesystem.

6.1was(amaze)thathe'dcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.

7.Wouldyoupleasemakeupatopicworth(discuss)intomorrow'sconference?

Keys:1.about2.removed3.evident4.selecting5.toadopt6.amazed7.discussing

第四组：

1.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theymight(have)secondthoughts.

2.Sorry,theworkismoreIcoulddomyself.

3.Somestrangecustomsearliertimes.(survive)

4.Thishousealargefamily.(design)

5.Thenewmusicalcomedythepublic4吸引)

6.Weeveryroomthemissingpapers.(search)

7.1wishIcoulddosomethingthekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.(return)

Keys:1.havehad2.than3.havesurvivedfrom4.isdesignedfor5.tookthefancyof6.

searched...for7.inreturnfor

第五组：

1.Howcancomputers(design)todowhatneedstobedone,withoutbeingtoldwhat

todoandhowtodoit?

keys:bedesigned

2.Heisthefirststudentinourclass(select)totakepartintheEnglishcompetition,

keys:tobeselected

3.Janeandherhusbanddonotdaregoouttogetherforfeartheymightreturntofindtheirfew

(belong)stolen.

keys:belongings

4.Hespendsupto10hourseveryday(decorate)hiswalls,ceilings,andeventhe

floorofhishome.

keys:decorating

5.TherearemanyplacesinWuhanworth(visit),butifyouonlyhavealittletime,

youabsolutelycannotmissvisitingtheYellowCraneTower.

keys:visiting

6.Sheboardedoneofthelastlifeboatswhichcontainedfivepassengersandsevencrewmembers,

whoonhearingthescreams,refusedtogobacktosearchformore(survive).

keys:survivors

7.The25-year-oldmansaidthatafterhissailboat(sink)duringaheavystorm,he

foundhimselfonatinydesertisland.

keys:(had)sunk

8.Almostnobodyknewwhyherefusedtoattendthe(try).

keys:trial

9.Hewasnotquitedesperateenoughtofancy(leave)aloneontheNevadadesert

withnightcomingon.

keys:beingleft

10.Thefamousprofessorwhoisthoughthighlyisdeterminedtogowhereheis

neededmost.

keys:of

【选择恰当的词组，并用其适当形式填空】

第一组：

belongto；takeapart；serveas；searchfor；thinkhighlyof；bewellworth；bedesignedfor；

ratherthan

1.Thereislittlefurnitureinhishouse.Thewoodenboxbothabenchandatable.

2.Peoplealloverthecountryoncethebuildingdesignedbythefamous

architect.

3.We'llhavethemeetingintheclassroomintheauditorium.

4.Hetheradioandhopedtoseewhatwaswrongwithit.

5.Thecomputerthemisunderrepairnow.

6.Thebookisexcellent,whichreadingasecondtime.

7.Thisgunonepurpose-it^basicallytokillpeople.

8.Wehavebeenthelostboyalloverforalongtime.

keys:1.servesas2.thoughthighlyof3.ratherthan4.tookapart5.belongingto

6.iswellworth7.isdesignedfor8.searchingfbr

第二组：

belongto,bedesignedfbr,lessthan,insearchof,serveas,beatwar,bedecoratedwith,

inreturn

1.Atnightthecoathisbedclothes.

2.1noticedthatalmosteveryhouselightsonChristmasEve.

3.1amhereoneofmyoldfriends.

4.Thepolicemanwonderedwhomthecar.

5.Dosomethingfbrsomebodywithoutexpectinganything.

6.ThelibraryassistantexplainedthatthebookEnglishbeginners.

7.BritainandGermanyatthattime.

8.twentypeopleattendhisweddingparty.

Keys:1.servedas2.wasdecoratedwith3.insearchof4.belongedto5.inreturn6.was

designedfor7.wereatwar8.Lessthan

【用所给词的正确形式或者根据汉语提示填空】

1.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurely（值得）morethanan

inexpensivecupofcoffee.

2.Discussionsareheldonan（三£正式的）basiswithinthedepartment.

3.ButI（怀疑）ifitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.

4.Shedidnot（喜欢）theideaofgoingoutinthedarkbecauseshewasafraidof

darkness.

5.Thebrokenship(下沉)tothebottomofthesea.

6.1(rare)hadmorethanfourhoursofsleep.

7.Whohasbeen(select)totakepartintheproject?

8.Electronicdevicescontain(value)metalssuchasgoldandsilver.

9.Ourschoolwas(design)byafamousprofessorfromTongjiUniversityofShanghai.

10.Weareusedto(decorate)ourclassroomwithflowersandballoonsonNewYear's

Day.

11.Therewasahugebangasifsomeonehad(explode)arocketoutside.

12.Atthe(enter)tothehall,IsawTombyaccident.

13.Itwasevidentthatallthe(evident)wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.

14.He(receive)anannouncementthatthe(receive)roomswillbeturned

intooffices.

15.Itisnecessarythatwemastersomebasicskills,whichwillgreatlyincreaseourchancesof

(survive).Luckily,I(survive)theterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwasthe

only(survive)oftheaccident.

Keys:1.worth2.informal3.doubt4.fancy5.sank6.rarely7.selected8.valuable9.

designed10.decorating11.exploded12.entrance13.evidence14.received/reception

15.survival/survived/survivor

【单句语法改错】

1.Itissurprisingthatthemansufferingfromcancersurvivedhiswifefor3years.

keys:for_*by

2.Thesignsaysthatonlychildrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities

designingforthem.

keys:designing—designed

3.Seeingsomanyreferencebooksinthebookstore,Icouldn'tfigureoutwhichbookisworthbuy.

keys:buy-*buying

4.Thereisnodoubtwhetherwewillnotenjoythesweetofsuccesswithoutgoingthroughtheups

anddownsinthelife.

keys:whether—ihal

5.Inordertosearchthelostboy,thefamilyandtheirrelativessearchedmostpartofthetown,

keys:在第一个search后加上for

6.Decoratingwithmodernpaintings,thishalllooksextremelymagnificentandmorebeautiful

thaneverbefore.

keys:Decorating-*Decorated

7.Darling,goodnewsforyou!Ihavegotapromotiontoday,soIhavefancyforsomewine

tonight.

keys:在fancy前加上a

8.Oh,forheaven'ssake.Mother,thebadtoothIhadhaditremovedyesterdayisstillthere,

makingmeterriblyuncomfortable.

keys:去掉it

9.Theoldladyhasastrongwishthatshecoulddosomethinginthereturnforthekindnessshe

receivedfrommetheotherday.

keys:去掉return前的the

10.Inthemodernbusinessworld,thepioneeringpost-80generationthinkshighofteamwork

spirit.

keys:high—highly

必修2Unit2Reading部分原文和翻译

ANINTERVIEW一个采访

Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriterabout2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourneyon

March18th2007tofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames.HeisnowinterviewingLi

Yan,avolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.

P:MynameisPausanias.Ilivedinwhatyoucall"AncientGreece^^andIusedtowriteaboutthe

OlympicGamesalongtimeago.I'vecometoyourtimetofindoutaboutthepresent-day

OlympicGamesbecauseIknowthatin2004theywereheldinmyhomeland.MayIaskyousome

questionsaboutthemodernOlympics?

L:Goodheavens!Haveyoureallycomefromsolongago?Butofcourseyoucanaskany

questionsyoulike.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?

P:HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?

L:Everyfouryears.TherearetwomainsetsofGames-theWinterandSummerOlympics,and

bothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.TheWinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyears

beforetheSummerGames.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent

willbeadmittedascompetitors.Theymaycomefromanywhereintheworld.

P:WinterGames?Howcantherunnersenjoycompetinginwinter?Andwhataboutthehorses?

L:Ohno!Therearenorunningracesorhorseridingevents.Insteadtherearecompetitionslike

skiingandiceskatingwhichneedsnowandice.That'swhythey'recalledtheWinterOlympics.

It'sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingand

alltheteamsports.

P:Isee.Earlieryousaidthatathletesareinvitedfromallovertheworld.DoyoumeantheGreek

world?OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjustforthehonourofwinning.No

othercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!

L:Nowadaysanycountrycantakepartiftheirathletesaregoodenough.Thereareover250

sportsandeachonhasitsownstandard.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportant

roleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...

P:Pleasewaitaminute!Allthoseevents,allthosecountriesandevenwomentakingpart!Where

arealltheathleteshoused?

L:ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,

severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.

P:Thatsoundsveryexpensive.DoesanyonewanttohosttheOlympicGames?

L:Asamatteroffact,everycountrywantstheopportunity.It'sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoa

greathonourtobechosen.There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsas

towinOlympicmedals.The2008OlympicswillbeheldinBeijing,China.Didyouknowthat?

P:Ohyes!Youmustbeveryproud.

L:Certainly.Andafterthatthe2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.Theyhavealreadystarted

planningforit.Anewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastof

London.Newmedalswillbedesignedofcourseand...

P:Didyousaymedals?Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!Ohdear!Doyoucompetefor

prizemoneytoo?

L:No,wedon't,it'sstillallaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.That's

themottooftheOlympics,youknow-4tSwifter,HigherandStronger.,,

P:Well,that'sgoodnews.Howinteresting!Thankyousomuchforyourtime.

大约2000年前的一个希腊作者帕萨尼亚斯(P),在2007年3月18日踏上了一段魔幻的

旅程去查明关于现代的奥林匹克运动会。他正在采访一个2008年奥林匹克运动会志愿者李

岩(L)。

P:我是帕萨尼亚斯。我住在你们所说的“古希腊”而且在很久之前我常常写以一些关于奥林

匹克运动会的事情。我来到你的时代是为了解关于现代奥林匹克运动会因为我知道2004年

奥林匹克运动会会在我家乡举办。我可以问你一些关于现代奥林匹克运动会的问题么？

L：真是极为愉快的事！你真的来自那么久远的时代么？不过当然你可以问你想问的问题。你

想知道什么？

P:你们多久会举办一次运动会？

L：四年一次。有两种主要的运动会形式一冬季和夏季奥运会，并且在一个有规律的基础上他

们都是四年举办一次的。冬季奥运会一般会在夏季奥运会前两年举办。只有达到该项目既定

的标准的运动员才会被容许成为竞争者。他们可以来自世界各地。

P:冬季奥运会？田径运动员如何在冬季享受比赛？还有马术又怎样？

L：哦不！冬季奥运会没有赛跑和骑马的项目。反而会有一些像滑雪和溜冰这些需要雪和冰的

项目。这就是为什么他成为冬季奥运会。只有在夏季奥运会会有你说赛跑，同时还有游泳，

帆船运动和所有团队运动。

P：我懂了。之前你说那些运动员都被邀请来自世界各地。你了解希腊世界么？我们希腊城过

去互相竞赛只为胜利的荣誉。没有其他的地区可以参加，奴隶和妇女也不可以。

L：现在只要他们的运动员够好的话任何国家都可以参加。有超过250种项目并且每一种都有

它自己的标准。妇女不仅允许参加比赛，并且她们在体操比赛，竞技比赛，团队比赛和其他

各种比赛中都扮演着重要的角色。

P：麻烦稍等一下！所有的这些项目，所有的国民甚至妇女都可以参加！那么这些运动员们居

住在哪里？

L：在每一场奥运会前，一座特别的村庄会被建来给他们居住，还有一座主要的接待建筑，几

个用来比赛的体育场和一座体育馆等

P:那听起来很贵。有哪个国家会想要举办奥运会么？

L：事实上，每个国家都想要这个机会。这是一个很大的责任同样是一个很大的荣誉如果被挑

选到。在国家之间有很多竞争去为举办奥运会就像去赢得奥林匹克奖牌一样。2008年的奥

运会将会在北京举行。这你知道么？

P：哦是的！你一定非常自豪。

L：当然。之后的2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行。他们早就开始为这个做准备了。一座让运动

员居住的村庄和所有的运动场将会被建在东伦敦。当然新的奖牌会被设计.....

P:你是说奖牌么？所以甚至是橄榄花圈也已经被取代了！哦亲爱的！你们比赛也为了奖金

么？

L:不我们不。现在仍然想要跑得更快跳的更高扔得更远。正如你知道的奥运会的格言-“更

快更高更强

P:好吧，那是个好消息。多么有趣啊！耽搁你的时间，谢谢了。

THESTORYOFATLANTA亚特兰大的故事

AtlantawasaGreekprincess.ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.

ButshewasnotallowedtorunandwingloryforherselfintheOlympicGames.Shewassoangry

thatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.Her

fathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.Shesaidtohim,''Theseare

myrules.Whenamansayshewantstomarryme,Iwillrunagainsthim.Ifhecannotrunasfast

asme,hewillbekilled.Noonewillbepardoned.1'

ManykingsandprinceswantedtomarryAtlanta,butwhentheyheardofrulestheyknewitwas

hopeless.Somanyofthemsadlywenthome,butothersstayedtoruntherace.Therewasaman

calledHippomeneswhowasamazedwhenheheardofAtlanta'srules,"Whyarethesemenso

foolish?"hethought."Whywilltheyletthemselvesbekilledbecausetheycannotrunasfastas

thisprincess?"However,whenshesawAtlantacomeoutofherhousetorun,Hippomenes

changedhismind."IwillmarryAtlanta—ordie!"hesaid.

Theracestartedandalthoughthemanranveryfast,Atlantaranfaster.AsHippomeneswatchedhe

thought,"HowcanIrunasfastasAtlanta?"HewenttoasktheGreekGodnessofLoveforhelp.

Shepromisedtohelphimandgavehimthreegoldenapples.Shesaid,"Throwanappleinfrontof

Atlantawhensheisrunningpast.Whenshestopstopickitup,youwillbeabletorunpastherand

win."

HippomenestooktheapplesandwenttotheKing.Hesaid,"IwanttomarryAtlantaTheKing

wassadtoseeanothermandie,butHippomenessaid,"Iwillmarryher------ordie!"Sotherace

began.

亚特兰大是一个希腊公主。她很漂亮并且可以跑得比希腊的任何一个男人都快。不过她

不被允许在奥运会上跑步去为她自己赢得荣誉。她很生气因此她跟她父亲说她不会嫁任何跑

不过她的男人。她父亲说她必须要嫁，所以亚特兰大与她父亲定下一个条件。她对她父亲说，

“这是我的原则。如果有男人说想要嫁我，我会跟她赛跑。如果他跑不赢我，他会被杀。没

有人能被例外。”

很多国王和王子想要娶亚特兰大，不过当他们听到这个规定的时候他们就知道自己没希

望了。所以他们当中的很多人都伤心地回家了，不过其他的人都留着去赛跑。一个叫做希波

墨涅斯的男人听到亚特兰大的消息后感到非常惊奇，他想“为什么这些男的都这么愚蠢呢？”

“为什么他们会因为跑不过这个公主而让自己被杀呢？”然而，当他看到亚特兰大从她的房

子出来跑步的时候，希波墨涅斯改变了他的心意。他说，“我会娶亚特兰大或者死！”

赛跑开始的时候虽然男人们都跑得很快，但是亚特兰大总是会更快。希波墨涅斯边看边

想，“我要怎样才能赢过亚特兰大呢？”他去向希腊的爱神求助。爱神答应帮他并给了他三

个金苹果。她说，“在亚特兰大跑过你的时候扔一个在亚特兰大面前。当亚特兰大停下来去

捡苹果的时候，你就可以跑过她并赢得比赛。”希波墨涅斯拿着苹果并跑去找国王。他说，

“我想娶亚特兰大。”国王伤心地看着又一个男人要死，不过希波墨涅斯说，“我会娶她或者

死！”然后赛跑开始了。

Part1:词汇归纳

考点1.competevi・比赛；竞争

［教材原句］HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?

【归纳拓展】

competitionn.竞争competitorn.参赛者

competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争性的competein参加比赛

competetodosth.竞争做某事competewith/against与....竞争

competefor为...而竞争attendacompetition参力口竞赛

考点2.admitvt.&vi.(admitted;admitted)容许；承认；接纳

［教材原句］Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmitted

ascompetitors.

【归纳拓展】

admit+n./doing(havingdone)/that承认某事/(已经)做了某事

admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物是...

admitsb.to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)...

admitof容许

Itisadmittedthat...人们公认...

考点3.chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电n.费用；主管

【教材原句1dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong

【归纳拓展】

chargesb.with(doing)sth.使某人承担...责任；控告

chargesb.moneyfor(doing)sth.向某人索价多少钱做什么

chargeabattery给电池充电

freeofcharge免费

sb.takechargeofsth.(=beinchargeof)某人负责/管理某事

sth.bein(under)one'scharge=bein(under)thechargeofsb.某事由某人负责/掌管

beoncharge在充电

考点4.bargainvi.议价；讨价还价；谈判n.成交的商品；廉价货

［教材原句】Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.

【归纳拓展】

makeabargainwithsb.与某人达成协议

bargainwithsb.aboutsth.与某人协商某事

strikeabargainwithsb.与某人成交

It?sabargin,这可是便宜货。

abargainprice(=alowprice)廉价

考点5.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得

［教材原句］DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace?

【归纳拓展】

deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意

deservetodo应该/受...

deservetobedone=deservedoingsth.应该/值得...

bedeservingof值得...

deservedadj.应得的，该受的，理所当然的

deservingadj.该奖的，值得...的

提示：

(1)deserve不用于进行时态。

(2)deservedadj.应得的。如：deservedpunishment/reward/praise应得的惩罚报酬/赞美。

(3)deservingadj.有功的,值得的。如：bedeservingofsmypathy值得同情。

考点6.responsibilityn.责任；职责；责任心；义务

［教材原句】Ifsagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonortobechosen.

【归纳拓展】

astrongsenseofresponsibility强烈的责任感

takeresponsibilityforsth./doingsth.对...负责任

responsibleadj.有责任，负责

beresponsiblefor对...负责（担义务