人教版2019高中英语选择性必修二（课文语法填空）

选择性必修二课文语法填空Unit1ScienceandScientistsAJohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondoninthe19thcentury.HewassoexpertthatheattendedtoQueenVictoria1.__________shegavebirth.However,hewasfrustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera,oneofthemostfeared2.__________(disease)intheworld.Atthattime,thereweretwo3.__________(contradict)theoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.Onewasthatbadaircausedthedisease.JohnSnowsubscribed4.__________theotherthatcholerawascausedbyan5.__________(infect)fromgermsinfoodorwater.6.__________(consequent),whenanoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854,Snowbegantoinvestigate.Hemarkedonamap7.__________exactplaceswhereallthosewhodiedhadlived.Withthehelpofthemap,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandhesuspectedthatthewaterpumpwas8.__________(blame).Sohehadthehandleofthepump9.__________(remove)sothatitcouldnotbeused.Throughthisintervention,thediseasewasstoppedinitstracks.Byusingmapsandstatistics,Snow10.__________(transform)thewayscientistsstudydiseases.Forthisreason,Snowisconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiology.BWhenQianXuesenwasyoung,herealisedChinaneededairforce1.__________(defend)thecountry,sohewenttoAmericatostudyaviation.Asagraduate2.__________(assist)ataninstitute,hehelpedconductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion.Finally,hebecameapioneerinjetandrockettechnology.3.__________QianXuesunreturnedtoChinain1995,hewasput4.__________chargeofdevelopingChina'srocketscience,spaceandmissileprogramme.Underhisleadership,Chinamade5.__________(outstand)progressinrockets,missilesandmanmadesatellites.Becauseofthis,heearnedthenameof“thefatherofChina'saerospace”StephenHawkingwasa6.__________(gift)scientist.Sincehecame7.__________withadiseasecausinghimunabletowalkorspeak,hisworldbecameoneofabstractthought.Therewasatheoryontheoriginoftheuniverseexplainingtheuniverse8.__________(begin)atasinglepointintimeandspace.Hisownworkonthebigbangtheorywasprovenbyastronomerswith9.__________(telescope)andanewstarwasborn.Hewasbrilliant,braveanddetermined.Andhewaswillingtoadmithisfaults.This10.__________(bine)ofhischaracteristicsmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofmoderntimes.参考答案A1.when2.diseases3.contradictory4.to5.infection6.Consequently7.the8.toblame9.removed10.transformedB1.todefend2.assistant3.When4.in5.outstanding6.gifted7.down8.began9.telescopes10.binationUnit2BridgingCulturesSixmonthsago,XieLeiboardedaplaceforLondon.Itwasthefirsttimeshe1.___________(leave)home.Shewenttoauniversitytostudyforabusinessqualificationandchoseexchangeprogrammebecauseshewantedtolearnabout2.___________(globe)business.Shewas3.___________(ambition)tosetupabusinessaftergraduation.Atfirst,XieLeihadtoadapttolifeinadifferentcountry.Shechosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwithher4.___________(adapt)tothenewculture.Whenshemissedhome,shefelt5.___________(fort)tohaveasecondfamily.AlsoXieLeihadtosatisfyacademicrequirements.Hertutortoldhertoacknowledge6.___________otherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,andadvisedhertoreadlotsofinformationinordertoform7.___________wiseopinionofherown.Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeway,XieLeifeltmuchmoreathomeintheUK.Shesaid8.___________(engage)inBritishculturehadhelpedandthatshehad9.___________(involve)insocialactivities.Shealsosaidwhilelearningaboutbusiness,shewasactingasaculturalmessengerbuildingabridge10.___________thetwocountries.参考答案1.hadleft2.global3.ambitious4.adaptation5.forted6.what7.a8.engaging9.beeninvolved10.betweenUnit3FoodandCultureAMostpeoplerelate“Youarewhatyoueat.”tohealthyeating.It1._________(actual)referstopersonality,character,andculture.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.When2._________(introduce)toAmerica,itischangedtosuitAmericantastes,whichtellsusAmericansliketryingnewfoods.Later,I3._________(visit)ChinaandexperiencedauthenticChinesefood.InBeijing,weateinarestaurantwherethecheftreatedustodinner4._________(consist)ofSichuanpeppercorns.Itwaswonderfulbut5._________wasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendship.InShandongProvince,wehadboileddumplingswithvinegar.Ifoundmakingdumplingsisalwaysanaffairwiththewholefamily.InSouthChinaandcentralChina,Iexperiencedlocal6._________(dish)fromGuangdong’selegantdimsumtothe7._________(exception)stewednoodlesinHenan.Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.At8._________minimum,thekindsoffood9._________(consume)bylocalpeopletelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.Allinall,cultureandcuisinegohand10._________hand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.BWhatmakesupahealthydiet?Scientistshavefoundthattherealdriverofpoorhealthissugarratherthansomuchfattyfood.Thisistrueregardless1._________howhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.Soifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetocutdownonsweet.Beyondthis,youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferent2._________(category)offreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproducts,3._________providethenecessaryproteinforbonesandmusclegrowth.Theidealdietisa4._________(balance)one,withouttoomuchortoolittleofanyonething.Finally,afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingistoeat5._________(slow),whichalsoallowsyourbody6._________(digest)yourfoodbetterInaddition,consistenteatinghabitsliketakingthreemealsadayat7._________sametimeandeatingamodestamountoffoodeachtimeaday8._________(be)betterforourhealth.Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating9._________(have)ahealthyattitudetowardsfoodisimportant.10._________isuptoyoutomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.参考答案A1.actually2.introduced3.visited4.consisting5.what6.dishes7.exceptional8.a9.consumed10.inB1.of2.categories3.which4.balanced5.slowly6.todigest7.the8.are9.Having10.ItUnit4JourneyAcrossAVastLandALiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanada1.__________(visit)theircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.They2.__________(fly)toVancouveronthePacificcoastanddecidedtocrossthewhole3.__________trainThentheytookthetraintoLakeLouisewheretheysawbluewaterwhichliterallytook4.__________(they)breathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.Later,thetrainrannorthtoJasper.Onthewaytheyenjoyedthespectacularmountainpeaksandforests,seeingmanydifferentcreatures,5.__________(include)deer,mountaingoatsandsoon.FromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsEdmonton,thecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgasdrillingindustry,6.__________thereisalsooneofthelargestshoppingmallsinNorthAmericaFromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie,goingthroughtwowheatgrowingprovinces.Theydidn'tanticipateseeingsuch7.__________opencountry,andweretruly8.__________(amaze).Afteranotherdayonthetrain,theyarrivedatWinnipeg.Thetrainthunderedonandtheyfoundthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindows9.__________(be)red,goldandorange.10.__________(final),theyreachedToronto.Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.BAfterreachingToronto,LiDaiyuandhercousinhadafewhourstokillbefore1.__________(proceed)tothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal.Therefore,theywentuptheCNTower2.__________(see)sights.Theywere3.__________(astonish)toseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFallsandwaterflowingintotheNiagaraRiveron4.__________(it)waytothesea.ThenatarestaurantindowntownChinatown,theydroppedinonLinFei,oneschoolmateofLiDaiyu’smother.ShetoldthegirlstherearemanyChinesepeopleinCanadaandChinesepeoplehavebeeningtoCanadaforoverahundredyears.Thetrain5.__________(leave)againandreachedMontrealthenextmorning.Atthestation,6.__________contrasttoToronto,theyheardpeopletalkinginFrench.Andtheyalsofoundallthesignsand7.__________(advertise)wereinFrench.Thentheymetayoungman8.__________(call)JeanPhilippe.Theyhad9.__________pleasantchatandJeansaidthegirlsowedittothemselvestostaylongerHealsotoldthegirlsMontrealiswellworthvisiting.ThenthetrainspedtothedistanteastcoasttowardsHalifax,Thegirlsdreamt10.__________(happy)ofthebeautifulsceneryofMontreal.参考答案A1.tovisit2.flew3.by4.their5.including6.where7.an8.amazed9.were10.FinallyB1.proceeding2.tosee3.astonished4.its5.left6.in7.advertisements8.called9.a10.happilyUnit5FirstAidATheskin,whichactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxinsandthesun'srays,is1.___________essentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Soifyourskingets2.___________(burn),itcanbeveryserious.Thecauseofburnscanbe3.___________(vary)things:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acidsandsoon.Dependingonthe4.___________(deep)ofskindamage,theyarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns.Firstdegreeburnsaffectonlythetopfewmillimetresofskinanditturnswhite5.___________pressed.Seconddegreeburnsgobelowthetoplayeroftheskin,6.___________(include)burnscausedbyhotliquids.Thirddegreeburnsaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissue7.___________it,whichcauseslittleornopainifnerves8.___________(damage).Weshoulddosomefirstaidifburnshappen.Iftheburnsareslight,placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,whichcanstoptheburningprocessandreducethepainandswelling.Iftheburnsaresevere,removeanyclothesusingscissorsunlessitisstuck9.___________theburnIfthevictimissuffering10.___________(bad),thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.BChenWeiwaseatingatarestaurantwhenhe1.___________(interrupt)byascream.Someonewaschoking.Chenrantohim2.___________(immediate)andperformedtheHeimlichmanoeuvre.Thefoodwasforcedoutandhewassaved.Choking3._______