全国卷2025届高考英语3月高分模拟卷卷1含解析

PAGEPAGE1（全国卷）2025届高考英语3月高分模拟卷（卷1）（含解析）(时间：120分钟满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2024·辽宁大连市·高三期末）I’vebeentakingtimethisweektosmelltheroses.Ibendoverinmyneighbors’frontyard,checkthatnobodyiswatching,thenburymyheadintheflowers.I’vealsobeenwalkingintobakeriesandwalkingaroundwithoutbuyinganything.Afterhavingsurgeryonmybrokennose18monthsago,Ihaven’tbeenabletosmellortastethings.Thisweek,however,mynoseisbackinbusiness.I’vebeenfascinatedbysmells,andit’sgivenmeanewwayofthinking.Smellisjustoneofthelittlebitsandpiecesthatmakelifeenjoyable,butwhichweoftenignore.Irememberonce,whenmysonwas5monthsold,Iwascarryinghimdownthestreet.Windsweptthroughandalmosttippedusover.Hethrewhislittleheadbackandgiggled(傻笑).He’dneverfeltthewindonhisface.WhenisthelasttimeIlaughedattheweather?ThefirsttimeIatebacon,Irushedhometomyparents,determinedthatweatethisdeliciousnessateverymeal.Myfathersmiledandagreed.DoyourecallwhenyoulearnedthatthevoiceactorsofMickeyandMinnieMouseweremarriedinreallife?Doyouenjoysleepinginnew,cleanbedsheets?Wedon’twritepostcardsaboutthesmallthings.Wedon’tframetheminphotographs.Theyaren’tthatgreatorgrand,butwithoutthem,lifeisaltogethertooloud.Thesequietexperiencesgiveusachancetoenjoythesimplefactofbeingalive.Asmysenseofsmellreturnstome,it’slikeI’msmellingthingsforthefirsttime.They’refullofmemoriesandmagic.Foodtastesbetter,andtheairisindeedsweet.Iknowwhatthepoetsmeannow.Italmostmakesmybrokennoseworthwhile.Now,Iamwaitingforthisbandagetocomeoff.There’sanitch(痒)Ican’treach!1．Whatdoesthewritertrytodointhefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Discussnewwaystoenjoyleisuretime.B．Showthatshelovesdoingsecretthings.C．Giveexamplesofhowshekillstime.D．Getreaderstowonderaboutherbehavior.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anewwayofthinking”inParagraph4mean?A．Theabilitytodiscoverthejoyofsmallthings.B．Thehabitofovercomingignorance.C．Theabilitytofullyuseourlimitedattention.D．Thehabitofmakingpersonalreflections.3．Whatdidtheauthortakeforgrantedbefore?A．Memoriesandmagic. B．Valuingbeingalive.C．Hersenseofsmell. D．Laughingattheweather.4．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethewriter’sfeelingwhilewritingthepassage?A．Depressed. B．Pleased.C．Disturbed. D．Annoyed.B（2024·全国高三专题练习）Beachesarenotonlygreatforlyingonanddoingwatersports,andinfactoneofthebestwaysofenjoyingthemisaclassicbeachwalk.HereatiWantSun.co.ukwe’vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld’sbestandmostfamousbeachwalks,andhere’sourpickofthetop.Clickonthemostinterestingwalksandjoinourtouristprogram.TheFootpathoftheGods,AmalfiCoast,ItalyThenamesaysitallreallyandyoutrulyfeelexcitedthere,walkingalongthiswonderfulmountainpath,whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.ThepathbeginsatthetownofBomeranotocharmingPositanoalongtheUNESCOWorldHeritageareaoftheAmalfiCoast.Thewholewalkwilltakeyouaboutfourandahalfhourstocompleteandpassovernarrowrockypaths.Sydney’sGreatCoastalWalk,AustraliaSydney’scoastlineisoneofthemostbeautifulanddiverselandscapesintheworld.Hereyouhavenationalparks,historicsites,shiningandquietbeachesallinoneplace.Sydney’sGreatCoastalWalkrunsallthewayfromBarrenJoeyinthenorthtoRoyalNationalParkinthesouthandtakesanunbelievablesevendaystocomplete.However,ifyou’renotuptodoingthefullwalk,therearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecityitself.Walkingfromthecity’sfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurve(大半径曲线)ofBronteBeachtakesjustanhour,whichtakesinsometopsceneries.GreatOceanWalk,AustraliaTheGreatOceanWalkcovers104kmalongVictoria’sfamousGreatOceanRoad,locatedonthesoutherncoastofAustralia,fromtheholidaytownApolloBaytothesplendidTwelveApostles.TheTwelveApostlesarethearea’sfamousstonelandmarkswhichstandoutlikegiantsfromthesea.Thewalkpassesthrougharangeoflandscapesandsights,fromnationalparks,famoussurfingspotsanddesertedbeaches,towildcoastlines,waterfalls,lush(茂密的)forests,historiclighthousesandghostly(幽灵似的)shipwrecks(残骸).Daywalksandshorterthree-hourwalkssuchasTheWreckBeachWalkortheLighthouseCemeteryandLookoutWalkcanalsobeenjoyed.Sonexttimewhenyou’relookingforabeachholiday,don’tjustthinkabouttheholidaytownsandthesand,butconsideramoreactivesunholiday.Ifyouhaveinterestinanyoftheaboveplaces,pleasecontactus,andwecangiveyouthebestservices.5．WhenyouarriveatAmalfiCoast,_____.A．thescenicbeautycanfillyouwithcharmB．thewalkingcanbestartedfromPositanoC．youmustbefedupwiththefootpathD．narrowrockypathsmaytrapyou6．WhatarethedistinctcharacteristicsofSydney’sGreatCoastalWalk?A．Ittakesmorethanaweektocomplete.B．Itreallyhasthelongestcoastlineintheworld.C．Itprovidesvisitorswithavarietyofgreatlandscapes.D．ItstartsfromBarrenJoeyinthesouth.7．Accordingtothefourthparagraphwecanknowthat_____.A．ApolloBayisattheendoftheGreatOceanWalkB．visitorshavevariouswalkingchoicesintheGreatOceanWalkC．theTwelveApostlesstandbelowthesurfaceoftheseaD．mostvisitorshavetofinishthe104kmwalkquickly8．Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein_____.A．anonlineadvertisement B．travelmagazinesC．ahandbooktotourists D．aposterinaforeigntravelagencyC（2024·江苏南通市·海安高级中学高三月考）At8:43p.m.BeijingtimeonNovember3,accompaniedbythethunderousroarofengines,a57-meter-tallrocketpusheditselfintotheskyoverHainanProvince.AnincreasingnumberofChineserocketshavebeenlaunchedinthepastfewyears,butthisonewasparticularlysignificant.ItwasthefirstlaunchofthenewLongMarch5rocket,whichismuchlargerthanpreviousversionsofChina’scarrierrockets.ItssuccessfullaunchhaspushedChinatotheforefrontoftheworldintermsofrocketcarryingcapacity(容量、实力).Theheavy-liftcarrierrocketwillenableChinatobuildapermanentmannedspacestationby2024.“Chinaisdevelopingveryrapidlyintooneofthemajorspaceplayers,”saysBrianHarvey,aspaceanalystandauthorofChinainSpace:TheGreatLeapForward.“YouwillseetheChinesequitevisiblybegintomatchthecapacityoftheotherspacepowers.”“Wearenotsatisfiedwiththeachievementswehavemadeinthefieldsofspacetechnology.WiththedevelopmentofChina’sspaceprogram,wearetryingtomakecontributionstohumanknowledgeabouttheuniverse.”saysWangChioftheNationalSpaceScienceCenter.Forthenextdecade,theTiangongSpaceStationwillbeChina’sprincipaldestination.AlthoughnotaslargeastheInternationalSpaceStation,itwillhaveabroadlysimilarcapacitytoperformscientificexperiments.Chinaalsoplanstolandasmallrover(探测车)onthefarsideofthemoonin2024,whichwillbeaworldfirst.AlsointheadvancedplanningstagesisaovertogotoMars.Additionally,designsforaLongMarch9rocketarebeingstudied.Withthefirstlaunchoftherocketduein2025,Chinacouldverywellbeinapositiontolandastronautsonthemoonby2030.China’sspaceprogramismakingprogressyearuponyear.Itisquiteclearthatadramaticshiftinspacepoweristakingplace.9．WhywasthelaunchonNov.3particularlysignificant?A．ItwasfirstdonefromtheseainHainanprovince.B．ItwasthefirsttimetolaunchChinesecarrierrocket.C．Itlaunchedthebiggestcarrierrocketintheworld.D．ItmarkedaneweraofspaceexplorationinChina.10．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．DevelopmentofChina’sspaceprogram.B．China’scontributionstospacestations.C．CommentsonChina’sspaceexploration.D．China’sachievementsinspacetechnology.11．Accordingtothetext,whatmightChinaachieveforthenextdecade?A．Tobuildamannedspacestation. B．TolaunchitsLongMarch5rocket.C．Tolandastronautsonthemoon. D．ToperfecttheInternationalSpaceStation.12．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheGreatEventinHainan B．China’sNewLaunchC．China’sNewSpacePower D．SpacePlansforNextDecadeD（2024·全国高三专题练习）AutumnisgreatforEuropeanwalking:pathsaremud-free,temperaturesaremild,crowdsarefewandbeautifulcolorsabound.ThefollowingarefourEuropeanadventurestowalkyourwaythroughautumn.TheunknownCilentoSouthofItaly’sAmalfiCoasthidesamuchlessdiscoveredwonderland.AfterstoppingtoviewthemarvelousGreektempleremainsatPaestum,Sherpa’snextdestinationconcentratesontheCilentoNationalPark—firstfollowingitsruggedseashorepasttheoccasionalmyrtlegrove(小树林),andsandybeach,thenleavingmodernitybehindandventuringinlandtomedieval(中世纪的)hilltoptowns.Home-cookeddinnersconcludeexcitingdaysofgoattracksandghostvillagesbeforeascenicpathleadsbacktotheseaside.Fournights£630halfboard,includingtransport,luggagetransfersandwalkingnotes.LastdepartureOctober31.TurkishdelightsFollowanimpressivesectionofTurkey’sexpansiveLycianWay,graduallymovingfromcliffstocoastline.You’llbegininpine-filledpeaks,typicallyonshadedpathstoseaviews,andstopatbothapool-boastingupscalehotelandoneoftheYanartasregion’sever-burningflames—possiblyfueledbyamonsterbelow.Afinefishrestaurantcomesnext,thenamile-longsandybeachaheadoftwodaysonlonelyCapeGelidonya,finishingbyitslighthouse.Sixnights£790,includingtenothermeals,transport,luggagetransfersandwalkingnotes.LastdepartureinearlyNovember.CarpathianclambersPolandandSlovakiaareseparatedbytheCarpathianMountainsandtheirlargeforest-filledvalleys.StartingandendinginKrakow,thistripcoversbothcountries.Somedaysincludetheoptionofclimbingtosnowypeaksortakingeasier,lower-altitudeoptions,andyou’lllikelymeettheGorals—aculturally-distinctgroupknownas“highlanders”.Mostmemorableactivitywillbewalkingalongthe300m-highDunajecRivertospatownSzczawnica.Sevennights£630,includingtransport,luggagetransfersandwalkingnotes.LastdepartureOctober24.FlowersandfetaGreece’sPelionPeninsulaisaplaceknownasthe“LandoftheCentaurs(人首马身的怪物)”foritsassociationwiththemythologicalhorse-humanhybrids.Betweenvillagesofwhitewashed,flower-decoratedstonehouses,walkerscanfollowoldpathsontomountainsides,andwanderthrougholivegrovesorbesidetheglitteringAegeanSea.Somedaysyieldswimmingopportunities,andothersthechancetorechargeinalocalpubofsomebeansoupandfeta-cheesebread.Sevennights£535,includingtransport,luggagetransfersandwalkingnotes.LastdepartureOctober23.13．WhatcanyoudowhenyouareintheunknownCilento?A．Swiminapool. B．Haveaspa.C．Exploremedievaltowns. D．Walkthrougholivegroves.14．WhichdestinationisyourbestchoiceifyouintendtotraveltoEuropeafterOctober?A．Turkey. B．Cilento. C．Greece D．Krakow.15．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ItisamonsterthatfuelsthefireinYanartasregion.B．Mealsarefreewhenyouaretakingthefirstadventure.C．YoucanenjoyaspafromGoralsinthetownSzczawnica.D．BeansoupcanbeservedinthepubofGreece’sPelionPeninsula.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2024·河北衡水市·衡水中学高三月考）HighontheQinghai-TibetplateauliesChina’s“Watertower”Sanjiangyuan.16．Thethreerivers:theYellowRiver,theYangtzeRiverandLancangRiver,providewaterforabouthalfthepopulationofChina.However,humanactivitiessuchasovergrazing(过度放牧)areputtingthisecosystematrisk.17．.In2024,theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalPark,whichwasapilot(试行)programforChina’snationalparksystem.18．Duetotheprogressmadeintheregion,QinghaiheldthefirstNationalParkForumonAug19.SanjiangyuanNationalParkisamodelofeco-protection.19．Forexample,Herdsmenhavegiventheirgrasslandstonatureandresettledinurbanarea.Asforwildlife,theyaremonitoredbyfieldconservationstationstokeeptheenvironmentingoodcondition.TheideaofanationalparksystemisstillnewinChina,butitmustberealized.AsPresidentXiwroteinthecongratulatorylettertotheforum,“Buildinganecologicalcivilizationbearsgreatsignificanceinthedevelopmentandprogressofhumancivilization.”Withgreatefforts，peoplemayonedaybeabletoenjoythemselvesinthevastlandsofSanjiangyuanandrunfreelyacrosstheplainsalongsidenature’sanimals.20．A．Hopefully,though,wehaverealizedthedamage.B．It’shometotheheadwaterofChina’sthreebigrivers.C．Unfortunately,thesituationhasgotworseandworse.D．Itattractsvisitorswithitsfantasticnaturebeautyandvariouswildlife.E.Theparkhasincreasedthearea’sgreencoverageandattractedmorewildlife.F.Hopefully,thesuccessofSanjiangyuanwillmarkthestartofagreenerfuture.G.Thelocalgovernmenthasdifferentwaysofslowingenvironmentaldegradation.第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2024·全国高三专题练习）JackMaisknownasoneoftherichestChinese.21,hewasnotbornrich.HegrewupatatimewhenChinawas22fromtheworld,andlikeeveryfamilyinChina,hisfamilydidn’thave23whentheywereyoung.Asachild,Mahad24justlikeanyotherkid.Helikedcollectingcrickets(蟋蟀)andmakingthemfight.Withoutmoney,theonlywayMacouldchangehislifewasthrough25.Afterhighschool,he26togotocollege,butfailedtheentranceexam27.Afteragreatdealofstudying,hefinallypassedonthethirdtry,goingonto28HangzhouTeachersCollege.He29fromcollegein1988andstartedapplyingtoasmanyjobsashecould.Hereceivedmorethanadozen30,includingfromKFC．Buthedidn’tgiveuptryingandfinallywasemployedasanEnglish31.Malovedhisstudents,thoughheonlymade80yuanamonthatalocaluniversity.Mahadnoexperiencewiththe32,whichwasnotveryaccessibletomostChinese,buthewas33theInternetwhenheuseditforthefirsttimein1995.Ma’sfirstonlinesearchwas“beer”,buthewas34tofindthatnoChinesebeersturnedupintheresults.Itwasthen35hedecidedtofoundaninternetcompanyforChina.Thatwasthefirststeptohisfuture.21．A．Therefore B．Fortunately C．However D．Thus22．A．closed B．different C．remote D．isolated23．A．money B．relatives C．friends D．changes24．A．tasks B．hobbies C．jobs D．qualities25．A．education B．work C．luck D．view26．A．applied B．deserved C．succeeded D．failed27．A．once B．often C．twice D．seldom28．A．attend B．leave C．quit D．start29．A．continued B．presented C．introduced D．graduated30．A．admissions B．opportunities C．rejections D．invitations31．A．engineer B．headmaster C．teacher D．worker32．A．company B．computer C．business D．competition33．A．disappointedwithB．crazyabout C．addictedto D．skepticalabout34．A．surprised B．excited C．desperate D．helpless35．A．when B．where C．that D．how非选择题部分第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分30分)其次节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2024·江苏南通市·海门中学高三月考）Chang’e5probehasfinishedgatheringsubsurfacesamplesandpackedtheminacontainer,36．(become)thethirdspacecrafttosuccessfullylandonthelunarsurfacethiscentury.Designedtocollectabout2kilogramsofsamples,theprobehasalready37．(equip)withtwotypesofcollectiondevicesinhopesofobtainingvarioussortsofsamples.Havingtwotypesofcollectiondevicesalsoreducestheriskoffailureandimprovesthe38．(probable)ofsuccess.Chinesespaceengineers’skillsarebeinggreatlytestedbytheChang’e5mission.Asthemissionwillinvolvethefirstsamplecollection,itwillbe39．comprehensive,toughtestoftheresearchers’abilitiesindifferentfields.Overthelongterm,someofChang’e5’soperations40．(help)toaccumulateanddemonstratecutting-edgetechnologiesforfutureChinesemannedlunartravel.41．themissionissuccessful,Chang’e5willbethefirstspacecraft42．(take)samplesfromthemoonsinceAugust,1976,whichisa43．(true)historiceventforChina’sspaceprogram:forthefirsttimeinthecountry’sspaceresearchhistory,ChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationperformedalandingofaroboticsample-returnmissiontotheMoon.Whenthesamples44．(collect)ontheMoonarereturnedtoEarth,everyonewillbenefit45．beingabletostudythisprecioussamplesthatcouldadvancetheinternationalsciencecommunity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）（2024·上海静安区·高三一模）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你是高三学生刘晓，你所在的社区正在考虑为区域内的高龄老人引进一项便民服务。目前有三个备选方案：①一键急救呼叫(one-buttonfirst-aidcall)；②社区老年食堂(neighbourhoodcanteenforseniors)；③老年消遣中心。请给居委会(neighbourhoodcommittee)写一封信，谈谈你的看法。信中必需包括：1.你同意的方案；2.你同意的理由；3.你对于提高此项服务质量的建议。(信中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息读后续写（满分25分）（2024·辽宁大连市·高三期末）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ifeltsonervous.Itwasthedayofmyinterview.IwokeupearlyjusttomakesureIwouldhavetimetogetprepared.ItfeltlikeanormalMonday,butforme,thisdaywasveryimportant.Therewasalotofpressure.Aftershowering,IputontheoutfitIhadcarefullychosenandlaidoutthenightbefore.Ilookedatmyreflectioninthemirror.“Youcandothis,”Iencouragedmyself.Iatebreakfastandfedmycat.Imademywaytothebusstopandwaitedpatiently.Asidefromtherapidtappingofmyrightfoot,noonecouldtellthatIwassonervous.WhenIarrivedatmystop,Iwalkedtotheoffice.ThebuildingwassotallandIfeltsmallinitsshadow.ButIalsofelthopeful.Thiswillbeagreatopportunity,Ithought.Andwhatistheretolose?Lookingdownatmywatch,InoticedthatIwasearly.Thisallowedplentyoftimetoreviewmyresume(简历)andfurtherpreparemyselffortheinterview.Thedoorsofthebuildingwereimpressive,allsteelandglassandverymodern.WhenIwalkedin,someoneshowedmethewaitingareaandofferedmeacupofcoffee.Afterafewmoments,amaninanicesuittoldmetojoinhim.Aswewalkedtowardtheelevators,Ibegantofeelanxious.Thepalmsofmyhandsbegantosweat.ItseemedlikeanhourhadpassedbeforeIheardthe“ding”oftheelevatorsopening.Wegotintotheelevator,fullofmenandwomendressedtothenines.“It’squitealargeoffice,”themansaidtome.Ichucklednervously.Icouldfeelmyselfgettingwarmer.Icouldn’twaittohearthatcomforting“ding”thatsignaledanescape.Astheelevatorclimbed,Iagainnervouslycheckedmywatch.JustasIlookeddown,ithappened.Paragraph1:Theelevatorcametoastopbetweenfloors._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Ithoughtthatthismustbetheworstinterviewever._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D2．A3．C4．B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者再嗅觉复原后对于生活的感悟。作者在断掉的鼻子复原正常后，发觉自己的嗅觉里充溢了回忆和魔力，也发觉生活中有许多被忽视的美妙，正是这些简洁宁静的事让我们能享受生活的真谛。1．推理推断题。依据文章第一段“I’vebeentakingtimethisweektosmelltheroses.Ibendoverinmyneighbors’frontyard,checkthatnobodyiswatching,thenburymyheadintheflowers.(这周我始终在花时间享受生活。我在邻居的前院弯下腰，看看有没有人在看，然后把头埋在花里)”和其次段“I’vealsobeenwalkingintobakeriesandwalkingaroundwithoutbuyinganything.(我也曾走进面包店，四处走动，什么也没买)”可推知，作者描述自己怪异的行为是为了让读者新奇她的行为。故选D。2．词句揣测题。依据下文“Smellisjustoneofthelittlebitsandpiecesthatmakelifeenjoyable,butwhichweoftenignore.(气味只是生活中让人愉悦的一小部分，但我们常常忽视它)”可知，嗅觉的复原，让作者能够从一些小事中发觉乐趣，从而有了一种新的思索方式，划线短语指的是“从小事中发觉欢乐的实力”。故选A。3．推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Asmysenseofsmellreturnstome,it’slikeI’msmellingthingsforthefirsttime.(当我的嗅觉复原时，就像我第一次闻到东西一样)”可推知，作者以前认为她的嗅觉是天经地义的。故选C。4．推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“They’refullofmemoriesandmagic.Foodtastesbetter,andtheairisindeedsweet.Iknowwhatthepoetsmeannow.Italmostmakesmybrokennoseworthwhile.Now,Iamwaitingforthisbandagetocomeoff.There’sanitch(痒)Ican’treach!(它们充溢了回忆和魔力。食物尝起来更好，空气也的确很甜。我现在知道诗人的意思了。我的破鼻子也值了。现在，我在等着这个绷带脱落。有一处我够不着的痒！)”可知，作者复原嗅觉后感受到的都是生活中的美妙。由此可知，作者写这篇文章时的心情是开心的。故选B。5．A6．C7．B8．A【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几处世界上最好、最闻名的适合闲逛的海滩。5．细微环节理解题。依据句子“Thenamesaysitallreallyandyoutrulyfeelexcitedthere,walkingalongthiswonderfulmountainpath,whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.”（它的名字说明白一切，你真的感到兴奋，沿着这条奇异的山路走，它供应了地球上一些最引人注目的景观。）可知，AmalfiCoast有一些世界上最引人注目的景观。所以选项A“thescenicbeautycanfillyouwithcharm”（风景秀丽，魅力无穷）符合题意。故选A项。6．细微环节理解题。依据句子“Sydney’scoastlineisoneofthemostbeautifulanddiverselandscapesintheworld.”（悉尼的海岸线是世界上最漂亮、最具多样性的景观之一。）可知，GreatCoastalWalk显著的特征就是给游客供应最漂亮、最具多样性的景观。所以选项C“Itprovidesvisitorswithavarietyofgreatlandscapes.”（它为游客供应了各种各样的景观。）符合题意。故选C项。7．推理推断题。依据第四段句子“Thewalkpassesthrougharangeoflandscapesandsights,fromnationalparks,famoussurfingspotsanddesertedbeaches,towildcoastlines,waterfalls,lush(茂密的)forests,historiclighthousesandghostly(幽灵似的)shipwrecks(残骸).Daywalksandshorterthree-hourwalkssuchasTheWreckBeachWalkortheLighthouseCemeteryandLookoutWalkcanalsobeenjoyed.”（步行穿过一系列的风景和景区，从国家公园、闻名的冲浪点和荒芜的海滩，到荒芜的海岸线、瀑布、茂密的森林、历史悠久的灯塔和幽灵般的沉船。您还可以享受日间步行和三小时更短的步行，如沉船海滩闲逛或灯塔墓地和了望步行。）可以推想出，在GreatOceanWalk，游客可以选择各种形式的闲逛。故选B项。8．推理推断题。依据文章第一段内容“HereatiWantSun.co.ukwe’vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld’sbestandmostfamousbeachwalks,andhere’sourpickofthetop.Clickonthemostinterestingwalksandjoinourtouristprogram.”（在这里iWantSun.co.uk我们始终在全球范围内找寻世界上最好、最闻名的海滩闲逛，下面是我们选择的最佳海滩闲逛。点击最好玩的闲逛，加入我们的旅游支配。）可以推想出，本文是网上在线广告，主要介绍世界上最好、最闻名的适合闲逛的海滩。故选A项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观阅读，驾驭大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最终，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细微环节理解解题要留意：1.解除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预料应当到何处找寻自己所须要的事实。3.将留意力放在找寻你所须要的细微环节上，快速阅读，一目十行。发觉细微环节，十目一行，放慢速度，细致核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第2题，找出文中提到的“悉尼的海岸线是世界上最漂亮、最具多样性的景观之一。”，很简洁推断正确答案。9．D10．C11．A12．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是近年来中国的航天事业取得的进展，以及将来在太空探究方面的支配。9．推理推断题。依据其次段关键句“AnincreasingnumberofChineserocketshavebeenlaunchedinthepastfewyears,butthisonewasparticularlysignificant.ItwasthefirstlaunchofthenewLongMarch5rocket,whichismuchlargerthanpreviousversionsofChina’scarrierrockets.ItssuccessfullaunchhaspushedChinatotheforefrontoftheworldintermsofrocketcarryingcapacity.”（在过去的几年里，中国放射了越来越多的火箭，但这次放射的火箭特殊有意义。这是新型长征五号火箭的首次放射，它比中国以前的运载火箭大得多。它的胜利放射将中国的火箭运载实力推到了世界前列。）可知，这次放射的火箭特殊有意义，是因为它的胜利放射将中国的火箭运载实力推到了世界前列，由此可推断出，11月3日的火箭放射意义特殊重大是因为它标记着中国太空探究的新时代，中国的火箭运载实力位于世界前列。故选D项。10．主旨大意题。依据第三段关键句““Chinaisdevelopingveryrapidlyintooneofthemajorspaceplayers,”saysBrianHarvey,aspaceanalystandauthorofChinainSpace:TheGreatLeapForward.“YouwillseetheChinesequitevisiblybegintomatchthecapacityoftheotherspacepowers.””（“中国正快速发展成为主要的太空参与者之一，”空间分析师、《中国在太空：大跃进》一书的作者布莱恩·哈维说。“你将看到中国起先明显地与其他太空强国的实力相匹敌。”）可知，本段主要介绍的是空间分析师布莱恩·哈维对中国在太空探究方面取得的成果的评论。由此可知，第三段的主要内容是关于中国太空探究的评论。故选C项。11．细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段关键句“Forthenextdecade,theTiangongSpaceStationwillbeChina’sprincipaldestination.AlthoughnotaslargeastheInternationalSpaceStation,itwillhaveabroadlysimilarcapacitytoperformscientificexperiments.”（将来十年，天宫空间站将是中国的主要目的地。虽然没有国际空间站那么大，但它将拥有与国际空间站大致相像的进行科学试验的实力。）可知，在将来十年，中国太空探究方面主要的目的是建立天宫空间站，由此可知，中国在将来十年可能取得的成就是建立载人空间站。故选A项。12．主旨大意题。依据文章内容及最终一段关键句“China’sspaceprogramismakingprogressyearuponyear.Itisquiteclearthatadramaticshiftinspacepoweristakingplace.”（中国的航天事业正在逐年取得进展。很明显，太空力气正在发生戏剧性的转变。）可知，本文主要介绍的是近年来中国的航天事业取得的进展，已经起先明显地与其他太空强国的实力相匹敌。“China’sNewSpacePower”意为“中国的新的太空力气”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。13．C14．A15．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了秋天的四个欧洲之旅。13．细微环节理解题。依据TheunknownCilento部分“leavingmodernitybehindandventuringinlandtomedieval(中世纪的)hilltoptowns.”可知，把现代化抛在脑后，去内陆的中世纪山顶城镇冒险。由此可知，在unknownCilento可以探究中世纪的城镇。故选C。14．推理推断题。依据Turkishdelights部分“LastdepartureinearlyNovember.”（最终一次动身在十一月初），其他几个线路最终一次动身的时间都在十月份，所以假如准备在十月份后去欧洲旅行，最好选择的目的地是“Turkishdelights”，也就是土耳其，故选A。15．细微环节理解题。依据Flowersandfeta部分“Greece’sPelionPeninsulaisaplaceknownasthe“LandoftheCentaurs(人首马身的怪物)”foritsassociationwiththemythologicalhorse-humanhybrids.”（希腊佩利翁半岛是一个被称为“人首马身的怪物之地”的地方，因为它与神话中的马人混血儿有关）和“Somedaysyieldswimmingopportunities,andothersthechancetorechargeinalocalpubofsomebeansoupandfeta-cheesebread.”（有些日子有游泳的机会，有些日子则有机会在当地的酒吧里喝豆汤、吃羊乳酪面包），可知D选项“希腊佩利翁半岛的酒吧可以供应豆汤”这一表述正确，故选D。16．B17．A18．E19．G20．F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国将建立以三江源为龙头的国家公园系统及其重要意义。16．依据前句“HighontheQinghai-TibetplateauliesChina’s“Watertower”Sanjiangyuan.(中国的“水塔”三江源坐落在青藏高原的高处。)”和后句“Thethreerivers:theYellowRiver,theYangtzeRiverandLancangRiver,providewaterforabouthalfthepopulationofChina.(三江:黄河、长江和澜沧江，为中国大约一半的人口供应水源。)”可知，此句为承上启下句。选择项中It指代上句中的“Sanjiangyuan”，“threebigrivers”与下句中的“Thethreerivers”保持一样。所以B选项“它是中国三大河流的源头。”符合上下文语境，故选B。17．依据上文“However,humanactivitiessuchasovergrazing(过度放牧)areputtingthisecosystematrisk.(然而，过度放牧等人类活动正将这个生态系统置于危急之中。)”和后句“In2024,theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalPark,whichwasapilot(试行)programforChina’snationalparksystem.(2024年，中国政府设立了三江源国家公园，这是中国国家公园体系的一个试点项目。)”可知，我们已经意识到爱护生态环境的重要性。所以A选项“然而，令人欣慰的是，我们意识到了这种损害。”符合上下文语境，故选A。18．依据前句“In2024,theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalPark,whichwasapilot(试行)programforChina’snationalparksystem.(2024年，中国政府设立了三江源国家公园，这是中国国家公园体系的一个试点项目。)”和后句“Duetotheprogressmadeintheregion,QinghaiheldthefirstNationalParkForumonAug19.(由于该地区取得的进展，青海省于8月19日实行了首届国家公园论坛。)”可知，我们已经意识到爱护生态环境的重要性。选择项中“Thepark”指代前句中的“SanjiangyuanNationalPark”。所以E选项“公园增加了该地区的绿色覆盖率，吸引了更多的野生动物。”符合上下文语境，故选E。19．依据后文“Forexample,Herdsmenhavegiventheirgrasslandstonatureandresettledinurbanarea.Asforwildlife,theyaremonitoredbyfiel