新教材高中英语Unit2Sportsculture单元练习含解析译林版选择性必修第二册

单元素养评价（二）Unit2

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

Text1

M:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Jane?

W:Notyet.①Thetemperatureissolowthatmyhandsarefreezing.

1.Whatseasonisitmostprobablynow?

A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Autumn.

答案：B

Text2

M:IthoughtthatyouwouldgotoJim'sweddingyesterday.

W:Iwasplanningto,butmydaughterLucywasnotfeelingwell,soIstayed

athome.

2.Whywasthewomanabsent?

A.Shelookedafterherdaughter.

B.Sheforgottheinvitation.

C.Shewasn,tfeelingwell.

答案：A

Text3

M:Comparedwiththeyellowone,youlookmorebeautifulinthiswhiteskirt.

W:Thankyou.Ilikethewhiteonebetter.Buthowmuchwillyouchargeme?

M:Itcosts$100,butI'dliketotakeoff30%,andthat'sit.

3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheskirt?

A.$30.B.$70.C.$100.

答案：B

Text4

W:OK,wearealldonehere.Everythinglooksfantastic.Wewillmailthetest

resultstothehomeaddresswehaveonfileforyouwithinoneweek.

M:®Thankgoodness!IthoughtIwasdying!

4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?

A.Nervous.B.Relieved.C.Foolish.

答案：B

Text5

W:Doyoueverplaycomputergames,Henry?

M:Inolongerdo.NowIliketoplaychess.Iusedtoplaycomputergames,but

they'renotgoodforourage,Ifeel.

W:Yousoundlikeanexpertinit.Doyoueverdosomeexercise?

M:AlthoughIhatetoexercise,aIgohikingatleasttwiceaweek.

5.Howoftendoesthemangohiking?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.

C.Everyotherday.

答案：B

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:HowcanIhelpyou?

W:I,mlookingforsomenewcoffeetotry.

M:Well,wehavealotofcoffeebeanshere.Doyoupreferdarkorlightcoffee?

W:Ipreferthedarkkind.

M:WehaveAmericancoffee,Europeancoffee,Africancoffee,orcoffeefrom

SouthAmerica.

W:Whatdoyousuggest?

M:⑦ThisonefromBraziliswonderful.Ithasafruitytaste.

W:⑦I’11takeit!I'dliketwobags,please.

M:Thebagsareonsale.Eachoneis$2offtheiroriginalprice.Soyourtotal

comesto$26.

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanofficedowntown.

B.Inarestaurantdowntown.

C.Inanapartmentofasupermarket.

答案：C

7.Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Americancoffee.B.Braziliancoffee.

C.Africancoffee.

答案：B

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

M:Wherewereyouthismorning,Julie?MomandIweregoingtotakeyoutoschool.

W:Oh,thanks,Dad.Ithoughtyousawmynote.Itookthebusearlyinthe

morning.

M:Anearlybus?Ithoughtyouwereanightperson.

W:Wehadbandpractice.We'replayingatthegamenextmonth,andIwasexcited.

Butnow...

M:Uh-oh.Whathappened?

W:It'stheuniforms.Isawthem,andnowI'msorryIeverstartedplayingthe

flute.

M:Ugly?I'msureyou'dlookgreatinanything,Julie.

W:It'snotthat.⑨They'remadeoutofwool.Wool!InAugust!

M:⑨DearLord!You'11allgettoohot.

W:Well,it'sworseforthesaxophoneplayers.

M:Iguessthedrummershavethesameproblem.

W:Yes.Theycomplained,buttheschooldoesn'thavemoneytobuynewclothes

forus.

8.WhyisthemansurprisedaboutJulie'smorning?

A.Juliedidn'tleavehimanote.

B.HethoughtJuliehatedtakingthebus.

C.HethoughtJuliehatedgettingupearly.

答案：C

9.WhatdoesJuliethinkofthebanduniforms?

A.Ugly.B.Expensive.C.Hot.

答案：C

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

M:Hi,Tracy.Iwentintothecollegetodaytofindoutabouteveningclasses.

W:Istillrememberthepaintingcoursehadsomanypeopleinitthatyoucouldn,t

reallygetanypersonalhelp.

M:Yes,but"theyhavedecidedtolimitthenumberthisyear,soifyouwantto

doityouhavetobookaplace.AnywayIwonderwhetherIoughttodocomputing

really.

W:Butwoulditbeadvancedenoughforyou?

M:Ithinkso.®Thewomanwhorunsitissupposedtobeverygood.She'snot

justaprogrammer.吟he'sawell-trainedteacheraswell.

W:It'suptoyouofcourse.Butattheendofaday'swork,Ijustwant

somethingrelaxing.AndI'dhavetopayformaterials.吻can'taffordmore

thantheminimum.

M:啊'henwhydon'tyoutrySpanish?0%ndit'dbereallyusefulonholiday.

W:Don'tthelanguagecourseslasttwoterms?

M:Idon'tthinkso.

10.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewomanaboutthepaintingcourse?

A.Signupassoonaspossible.

B.Doalotofpreparationsatfirst.

C.Askateacherforpersonalhelp.

答案：A

11.Whatattractsthemanmosttostudycomputing?

A.Theadvancedcontents.

B.Thebrightfuture.

C.Thegoodteacher.

答案：C

12.WhydoesthemansuggestthewomanstudySpanish?

A.Thecoursedoesn'tlastverylong.

B.It'scheapanduseful.

C.Therewillbealimitonthenumberofpeoplenextyear.

答案：B

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

W:Bill,hereisaletterofthanksforyou.Canyoutellmewhowrotetheletter?

M:Oh,itisfromMrBlack.sanoldmanlivingnearthepostoffice.

W:Whathelpdidyougivehim?

M:Ionlytookhimtothehospital.

W:Whydidyoutakehimtothehospital?Whathappenedtohim?

M:Well,®doyourememberthedayIwasalmosttwohourslateforschool?

W:Yes.Why?

M:ThatwasbecauseIhadtotakeMrBlacktothehospital.Yousee,⑮every

morningbeforeIgotoschoolIgotothepostofficetopickupsomenewspapers

andIputthemintheletterboxesofthepeoplewholivenearby.

W:Yes,Isee.

M:ThatmorningwhenIhaddeliveredthelastcopyandwasabouttoleaveforschool,

Iheardsomeonefallingdownthestairs.ItwasMrBlack.Iyelledforhelp,but

nobodyanswered.IcalledthepoliceandwetookMrBlacktothehospital.

W:Hewasluckythatyouweretherewhenhefelldown.

M:That'sright.为utthatdayIhadtostaybehindafterschooltostudymy

lessons.

13.WheredoesMrBlacklive?

A.Nearthepostoffice.B.Nearthehospital.

C.Behindtheschool.

答案：A

14.WhatisBill?

A.Apostman.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.

答案：C

15.WhatdoesBillusuallydofirstinthemorning?

A.Sellsnewspapers.B.Doesapart-timejob.

C.WorksforMrBlack.

答案：B

16.HowdidBillhelpMrBlack?

A.Hesenthimtothehospital.

B.Hecalledthehospital.

C.HesavedMrBlackbyhimself.

答案：A

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

Text10

W:/enrysawadogonthesidewalklookinglostandupset.Approachingthe

dog,hepatteditshead."Nicedoggy,“hesaidtothedog.Thedogwaggedits

tail.虹hedoghadacollarthatreaditsname.ItsnamewasSpike."Comeon,

Spike,“Henrysaidtothedog.%hedogfollowedhimhome.Hebroughtthedog

upstairstohisroomandopenedajarofdogfood.Heusedtohaveadog.Hepoured

thedogfoodintoabowlandplaceditinfrontofSpike.Spikestartedeating.

“I'11takecareofyou,Spike,“hesaidtothedog.Heknewthedogdidnot

belongtohim.却eprintedpostersofSpike.Thepostersaid“FoundDog”.He

wentaroundhangingtheposter.NobodycametofindSpikethatday,though.

17.WhatdidthedoglooklikewhenHenrysawit?

A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Hungry.

答案：B

18.HowdidHenryknowthedog'sname?

A.Byreadingthecollar.B.Bycheckingonline.

C.Bycallingthepolice.

答案：A

19.WheredidHeanytakethedogto?

A.Hisclassroom.B.TheAnimalCentre.

C.Hishome.

答案：C

20.WhydidHenryprintposters?

A.Tosharehisexperience.

B.Tolookforitsowner.

C.Tomakeitknowntopeople.

答案：B

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2021•如皋高二检测）

We'veallbeenthere:wegotothegymforafewdays,andthenwegivein

becauseit'stootiring.Eventhoughyouhavegreatdeterminationinthebeginning,

youfinditdifficulttomakedailyexerciseahabit.So,howcanyoudoit?

A.Planthetime

Takeyourdayandbreakitintohoursonapieceofpaper.It'ssuggested

bymanyexpertsthatyouexerciseinthemorning.Notonlydoyouburnmorecalories

atthattime,butitwillmakeyouenergetic.

B.Chooseyourexercise

Whatdoyouliketodo?Whetherit'sswimming,running,cycling,orsomething

else,findsomethingyouenjoy.Ifdoingthesamethingeverydaymakesyoubored,

dosomethingdifferent.Changeandmakeitfun!

C.Setyourgoal

Whatdoyouwanttogetoutofthis?Whateveritis,writeitdown.Putanote

byyourbedwiththatgoalwrittenonittomotivateyoutogetupinthemorning

andactuallygetoutthedoor.

D.Sticktoyourplan

Onceyoudecidethatyou'regoingtodosomething,sticktoit.Don'tthink

thatitwillbeeasy.Ifyoucanmakeitthroughthefirstfewweeksthenyou're

fastonyourwaytomakingexerciseahabit.

Whatexactlydoesbuildingahabitdoforyou?Mostimportantly,itmakes

exerciseapriority（优先的事物）inyourlife.Peoplewhohaveahabitofexercising

won'tfeelrightiftheydon'tgetintheirdailyexercisetime.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了怎样把锻炼变成一种坚持下来的习惯。

21.Whydoexpertssuggestdoingsportsinthemorning?

A.Becausetheairisfresheratthattime.

B.Becauseitcanhelptokeepuswarm.

C.Becauseitmakesusburnmorecaloriesandmakesusenergetic.

D.Becauseitistheonlyfreetimewehaveduringtheday.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据A.Planthetime部分中“It'ssuggestedbymany

experts...makeyouenergetic.可知，早上锻炼能让我们消耗更多卡路里，让我们

更精力充沛，所以专家才建议早上锻炼，故选C。

22.Theauthorthinksitdifficultforusto

A.formagoodlivinghabit

B.makedailyexerciseahabit

C.findpropersports

D.makethedeterminationtoexercise

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eventhoughyouhavegreatdetermination

inthebeginning,youfinditdifficulttomakedailyexerciseahabit.“可知，作

者认为我们很难养成每天锻炼的习惯。故选B。

23.Ifwefeeltiredofthesamesport,wecan.

A.doittheotherday

B.stopitforacertainperiodoftime

C.setupanothergoalofexercising

D.changeitforsomeothersports

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据B.Chooseyourexercise部分中“Ifdoingthesamething

everydaymakesyoubored,dosomethingdifferent.Changeandmakeitfun!”可

知，如果我们厌烦了同样的运动，我们可以改变，去做一些其他的运动。故选D。

B

（2021・赣州高二检测）

AddysonMoffittisan8-year-oldfromKansasCity,Missouri.MaurineChelagat

isa9-year-oldfromavillageinKenyacalledBartabwa.Itmightnotseemasif

thegirlshavemuchincommon,butwhentheymetatadinnertwoyearsago,inKansas

City,theyinstantlyhititoff."Wehadthisonelittleredballtoplay

with,“Addysontoldothers."Wedidn'thaveanyelectronicsorphones,noiPads

orTV.Itwasjustusplaying."AddysonandMaurinestillkeepintouchnow.

ThedinnerwashostedbythenonprofitgroupWorldVisionInternational.In

somepartsoftheworldpeoplemustwalkseveralmileseachdaytocollectwater

fromastreamoranotherwatersource.Often,thewaterispolluted,WorldVision

buildswells,pipelines,andraincatchersinthesecommunities.Addysonwasatthe

dinnerbecauseherfamilysupportsWorldVision.Maurinewastherebecauseher

villagehadbeenwithoutcleanwater.WorldVisionfixedthatbybuildingawater

stationthere.AddysonwasinspiredbyMaurine."PeoplehelpedMaurinesoshecould

havecleanwater,andkidsaredyingbecausetheydon'thaveit,“shesays."I

wanttohelp.”

RacesareonewayWorldVisionraisesmoneytopayforitswaterprojects.

Runnerspledgetorunarace,oftena26-milemarathonor13-milehalfmarathon.

TheyaskpeopletosupportthembydonatingtoWorldVision.Addysondecidedtorun

the2017KansasCityHalfMarathonforWorldVision.Atage7,shewasoneofthe

youngest-everrunnersintherace,andhadtogetspecialpermissiontoparticipate.

Addysonspentfourmonthstrainingwithherparents,wakingupbefore6a.

m.torun.Meanwhile,shestartedfundraising.Shecarriedajugofwateraround

herneighborhood,toparkconversationaboutWorldVision'swork.Shebusedtables

atarestaurantfortips.Sheaskedfriendstomakedonationsasbirthdaypresents.

ByOctober2017,whenAddysonrantherace,she'draisedmorethan$20,000.She's

theyoungestpersoninWorldVisionhistorytoraisemorethan$10,000.In2018,

sheranagainandraised$36,000.ButAddyson?sworkisnotfinished."Mygoal

isforeverykidtohavecleanwater,“shesays.

【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。主要记叙了八岁的女孩Addyson通过参加马拉松比赛代表

世界宣明会为水利项目筹集资金，呼吁全世界的人们支持他们，让每个孩子都有干净的水

喝。

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hititoff“inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Hadaquarrel.

B.Didhomeworktogether.

C.Playedjokesoneachother.

D.Gotalongwellwitheachother.

【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据下文的uWehadthisonelittle...keepintouchnow.??

可知，看似没有共同点的Addyson和Maurine,两年前在堪萨斯城的一次宴会上，她们一

见如故，相处融洽。故可推测画线短语意思为“友好相处”。故选D。

25.WhycouldAddysonandMaurinemeetatadinner?

A.Theymeteachotheronlybychance.

B.Bothoftheirvillagesareinneedofcleanwater.

C.TheybothwereinvitedbyWorldVisionInternational.

D.AddysonwantedtohelpMaurinethroughWorldVision.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的Addysonwasatthedinner...withoutclean

water.可推知，她们两人的见面是一次偶然。故选A。

26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Addysontriedherbesttoraisemoney.

B.AddysontrainedhardtorunHalfMarathon.

C.WorldVisionheldmanyracestoraisemoney.

D.AddysonhaddonatedlotsofmoneytoWorldVision.

【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据最后一段的Shecarriedajugofwater...asbirthday

presents.可知，本段主要讲述Addyson为了筹款所付出的努力。故选A。

27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAddyson?

A.Brave.B.Caring.

C.Understanding.D.Grateful.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的Shecarriedajugofwater...asbirthday

presents.和“Mygoalisforeverykidtohavecleanwater,“shesays.可推测，

Addyson是一个非常有爱心、关心别人的女孩。故选B。

C

（2021•宿迁高二检测）

“Tennis-I'msayinggoodbye."Withthesewords,Russiantennissuperstar

MariaSharapovahasannouncedherretirement.

“Howdoyouleavebehindtheonlylifeyou'veeverknown?”sheaskedherself.

SeveralreasonsplayedaroleinSharapovaleavingthetenniscourtforgood.Over

thelastcoupleofyears,she'sdealtwithaninjuryinherrightshoulderand

inflamination（炎症）inherforearmsthatmayhavepreventedherfromreturningto

topform.Inmorerecentnews,thedeathofherlongtimefriend,USbasketballlegend

KobeBryant,alsoplayedafactorinherdecisiontoretire.

“AsIthinkyou'veseenthroughoutmycareer,myperseverancehasbeenmy

greatesttool,mygreateststrength,“Sharapovasaidinaninterview."ButI've

startedfeelingthatitwasbecomingaweakness,becausethestubbornnesswaskeeping

megoingforwrongreasons.”

Sharapovarosetostardom（明星身份）atage17whenshewonWimbledonin2004.

ShewonatotaloffiveGrandSlamsinglestitles.ShealsoearnedtheFedCuptitle

inRussiain2008andanOlympicsilvermedalinsinglesin2012,amongmanyother

accomplishments.

For16straightyearsfrom2004,Sharapovawastheworld'shighest-earning

femaleathlete,accordingtoForbes.Offthecourt,shemademillionsofdollars

fromcompaniessuchasEvianandNike,aswellasstartingherowncandycompany.

“TennisshowedmetheworldanditshowedmewhatIwasmadeof,“Sharapovawrote

onFacebookonFeb.26."It'showItestedmyselfandhowImeasuredmygrowth.

AndsoinwhateverImightchooseformynextchapter,mynextmountain,FIIstill

bepushing.I'11stillbeclimbing.I'11stillbegrowing.”

【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了俄罗斯网球名将Sharapova退役。

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforSharapova,sretirement?

A.Herage.B.Herpersonality.

C.Herformerinjuries.D.Herfriend'sdeath.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。此题宜用排除法。根据第二段“Severalreasonsplayedarole

inSharapovaleavingthetenniscourt...playedafactorinherdecisionto

retire.”可知，她的旧伤和科比的去世，是她做出退役决定的原因，故排除C、D项。根

据第三段”...myperseverancehasbeenmygreatesttool,mygreateststrength...

ButI'vestartedfeelingthatitwasbecomingaweakness...可知，她的性格也

是她决定退役的一个因素，排除B项。全文没有提到她因为年龄问题要退役。故选A。

29.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?

A.Shewassostubbornastofailtomakeuseofhergreatesttool.

B.Shedidn'twanttomakewrongdecisionsdespiteperseverance.

C.Shewasawarethatherbestpersonalityhadbecomeanobstacle.

D.Sheknewstubbornnesscan,tbeagoodapproachtosuccess.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段“AsIthinkyou'veseenthroughoutmycareer...

startedfeelingthatitwasbecomingaweakness...”可推断出，她已经意识到她

自己的性格已经成为她在这个领域向前的障碍。故选C。

30.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.ThesuccessinWimbledonletherbecomeastar.

B.Shemadealotofmoneymainlyfromplayingtennis.

C.Besidestennis,sherunsotherbusinessessuccessfully.

D.In2012,shegotthesecondplaceintheOlympicGames.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段"Offthecourt,shemademillionsofdollars

fromcompaniessuchasEvianandNike,aswellasstartingherowncandycompany.”

可知，她除了运动员的收入以外，在投资做生意时也有很多收入，所以B项内容说她主要

靠打网球挣钱是不符合文章内容的。故选B。

31.HowdoesSharapovafindherlifeofretirement?

A.Regretfulaboutherretirement.

B.Unabletofitintothenewlife.

C.Enthusiasticaboutnewchallenges.

D.Peacefulbacktonormal.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中”...soinwhateverImightchoosefor

mynextchapter,mynextmountain,I'IIstillbepushing.I'11stillbeclimbing,

r11stillbegrowing."可知她对自己退役之后面临的挑战充满激情。故选C。

D

（2021•哈尔滨高二检测）

Tokyo'snewlycompletedNationalStadiumwasformallyopenedataceremony

attendedbyJapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbeandthefamousarchitectKengoKuma.

Costingaround157billionyen（$l.4billion）,the68,000-seatstadiumwillhost

theopeningandclosingceremoniesatboththe2020OlympicsandParalympics.It

willalsobeusedforsoccermatchesandvarioustrack-and-fieldeventsduringthe

Games.

Kumasaidhisdesignfeaturesthreetiers（层）ofseatsbeneathapartially

coveredroofmadefromsteelandwood."Withthe2020Olympics,wewantedtocreate

somethingthatfocusespublicattentionontheenvironmentortheEarthatthe

time,“hetoldCNNinaninterviewinJune."So,wethoughtthatthebestmaterial

forthiserawouldbewood.”

AtSunday,sceremony,Abepraisedthedesignforachieving“harmonywith

thesurroundingenvironmentandaJapanesecharacter."Butasrecentlyas2015,

thenewNationalStadiumcouldhavelookeddramaticallydifferent.Afuturistic

designbythelateBritish-IraqiarchitectZahaHadidhadinitiallybeenselected,

thoughJapan,sOlympicorganizerseventuallygaveuptheplanbecauseofenormous

costsandfiercecriticisms.CelebratedarchitectArataIsozakidescribedHadid's

designasa“disgracetofuturegenerations^.

Themissionwasthenpassedto65-year-oldKuma,andhesetaboutreimagining

theprojectinhischaracteristicallyorganicstyle.Thearchitectsaidthathis

stadiumdesignwaspartlyinspiredbyTokyo?sEdo-periodtemples."Alloverthe

world,architectureinthe20thcenturythatusesconcreteandsteelfeelscoldand

stiff.Iwanttomakeitsofter,kinder,warmer."saidKuma.Hisfinaldesign

featureslargeroofeaves（屋檐）thatencourageairtocirculate,allowingbreeze（微

风）toenterthestadiumduringhotweather.

“Wewouldlikebothathletesandaudiencestoenjoythestadium,butwealso

thoughtofsomethingwecancontributetothecommunity,“Kumasaid,highlighting

thepedestrianizedareashedesignedaroundthestructure.Thelateswitchofdesign

meantthatconstructiononthestadiumdidnotbeginuntillate2016.Assuch,plans

forthestadiumtohostmatchesintherecentRugbyWorldCupwerecanceled.

【文章大意】这是■篇说明文。文章讲述了日本用来举办东京奥运会的国家体育馆，介绍了

其设计思路和建设过程。

32.WhatcanwelearnaboutTokyo,snewNationalStadium?

A.Itcostabout$157billioninall.

B.Ituseswoodasoneofitsleadingmaterials.

C.Ithasseveralpartiallycoveredwoodenroofs.

D.ItwillbeusedforallballgamesduringtheGames.

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据第二段中Kuma的原话“So,wethoughtthatthebest

materialforthiserawouldbewood”并结合对于国家体育馆的介绍可知，其显著的特

点就是用木头作为建筑材料。故选B。

33.What'stheauthor?spurposeinmentioningZahaHadidinParagraph3?

A.Toexposethebeautyofthefuturisticdesign.

B.ToreportAbe'sgreatappreciationforherdesign.

C.ToshowhercontributiontoJapanesearchitecture.

D.ToexplainwhyKuma'sdesignwasadoptedlater.

【解析】选Do推理判断题。根据第三段中“Afuturisticdesign...fierce

criticisms.,,可知，一开始选用的是设计师ZahaHadid的设计方案，但后来因为造价和

受到批评而放弃了，其实就是在借此说明Kuma的设计为什么得以采用。故选D。

34.WhichofthefollowinginspiredKuma'sdesignofthenewstadium?

A.ZahaHadid'sdesigns.

B.AncienttemplesinTokyo.

C.ArataIsozaki'smasterpieces.

D.Architectureinthe20thcentury.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"Thearchitectsaidthathisstadium

designwaspartlyinspiredbyTokyo'sEdo-periodtemples.”可矢口，该场馆的设计

一部分受到了东京江户时代寺庙的启发。故选B。

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheRugbyWorldCupmatcheswillbeputoff.

B.TheNationalStadiumwasn'tcompletedontime.

C.Kuma'sdesignofthecommunitywascontroversial.

D.Theconstructionofthestadiumdidn'tbeginuntil2017.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句^Thelateswitchofdesign...were

canceled."可知，因为改换设计方案使得场馆建设很晚才开始进行，甚至为此而取消了

举办比赛的计划，也就是并未按时建造完成。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

（2021•如皋高二检测）

Whyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise“andyou'dberight.To

havefun?That'strue,too.Butthere'smore.36.AccordingtotheWomens

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Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatplayingsports

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classroom.

Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.38.When

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Sportsaregoodforagirl'shealth.Inadditiontobeingfitandkeeping

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It'sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyoubothonandoffthefield!

A.Exercisecutsthepressure.

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G.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthant