湖南省衡阳市第二十六中学高三上学期11月月考英语试卷

高三英语时量：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthedaughter'snewphonenumber？A.IntheaddressbookB.OnaletterC.Inanotebook.2.Whatwouldthemanprobablyprefertodrink?A.Coffee.B.TeaC.Juice.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Carryaraincoat.B.Buyanumbrella.C.Putonalightjacket.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atalake.B.Athome.C.Inacar.5.Whatwillthegirldothisevening?A.Dosomerepairs.BFinishaschooltask.C.Tidyherroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthemanhavetodowhenhearrivesatthetheater?A.Buysomesnacks.B.Collecttickets.C.Lookforthenecklace.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisexcited.B.Heissleepy.C.Heisanxious.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howoftenwillthewomanexercisewiththeman?A.Onceaweek.BTwiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodowhenshegetshome?A.Makeadietplan.B.Changethetimeforexercise.C.Throwawayallthejunkfood.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Healthinstructorandgymmember.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Collegeeducation.B.Futureemployment.C.Environmentprotection12.Whatwillthewomanprobablychoosetostudy?A.LawB.BiologyC.Medicine13.Whatisthewomanmainlyconcernedabout?A.Universityfees.B.Herparents’healthC.Thebalancebetweenstudyandwork.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttoeatThaifood?A.Sheistiredofit.B.Sheisonadiet.C.Shecan’teatpeanuts.15.Wherewillthespeakerseatdinner?A.Attheman’shome.B.AtaBBQrestaurant.C.Atacafe.16.Howwillthespeakerstraveltotheirnextdestination?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bytrain.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerhavetroubleusing?A.Herhead.B.Herleg.C.Herhand18.Howlongdidittakethespeakertogetbacktonormal? A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelafterleavingthehospital?A.Confused.B.Discouraged.C.Positive.20.Whohelpedthespeakertorecover?A.Herfamilymembers.B.AnurseC.Afriend.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWillyoubecrazyaboutthesenewlybuiltproductsthatarenotmerelyquiteusefulbutalsogoodtotheenvironment?eandseethen!EcofriendlyUmbrellaTraditionalumbrellaewithafixedsurface.Althoughitischangeable,youcannotreplaceiteasily.Thisecofriendlydesignismoreflexible.Itisactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeletonwithoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded,soyoucanputanythingsuchasnewspapers,plasticbagsorwhateveryouwanttoserveastheprotectingsurface.PollutionsensitiveDressDon'tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair.ThepollutionsensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstormnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdresswhichisactuallyquiteprettylookslikeyoupullitfromthebottomofthedirtylaundrypilewhentheairisdirty.Itmightprotectyourhealthbyadvisingyoutostayindoorsfortheday,butitwon'tdoyouanyfavorifyou'remeetingwithclients.EcofriendlyCarRacerCanyouimageacarracerissoecofriendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhemp(大麻)andrapeseedoilanditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet?TheoneseaterracingcarcalledEcoOneisbuiltbyexpertsfromWarwickUniversity,whohopethatEcoOnewillbeadoptedbytheautomotiveindustry.Itissoldat$51,000.EcofriendlyMoss(苔藓)CarpetDoyouknowitissaidthatwalkingonfreshgrasscanreallyincreasesyourbloodcirculation?TheMossCarpet,createdbyNguyenLaChanh,looksatgettingthegrasstoyourfeet.Thematincludesballmoss,islandmossandforestmoss.Thehumidity(湿度)ofthebathroomensuresthatitgrowswell.Andthat'swhyyouneedtoplaceitthereandnotanywhereelse.21.TheEPADressisdesignedto_______.A.discouragepeoplefromgoingoutB.helpmeetwithclientsC.improvepeople'sappearanceD.informpeopleofairquality22.WhatcanweknowaboutEcoOne?A.Itcanseatonepassengerandonedriver.B.Itcan'tbeaffordedbythepublicatpresent.C.Itismainlymadefromsomekindsofplants.D.Itwilltaketheplaceofthetraditionalcarindustry.23.Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Apersonalblog.C.Ahealthreport.D.Anofficialdocument.BMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadingherebookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel’s“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,”shesaid.Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirstnamebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.“It’sachanceforselfreflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuspanyatthetable.“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemeritt,whosepanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.24.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A.Foodvariety.B.Restaurantservice.C.Tablemanners.D.Eatinghabits.25.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A.Tohavesometimeonherown.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.C.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.26.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He’sfondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He’sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheimportanceofselfreflectionB..Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology. CLanguageshavebeeningandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlessingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhuntergatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobeefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenationstateandthespreadofuniversalpulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettermunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6.000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestionmark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhuntergatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast. B.Theyhadsimilarpatters.C.Theywerelargeinnumber.D.Theywerecloselyconnected29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A.plex. B.Powerful.C.Advanced. D.Modern.30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800.B.About2,400C.About3,400D.About1,200.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.C.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.DMymotheralwayssaid,“Youyoungmenshouldexploreyourowncountrybeforesteppingoutintotheworld.”Itseemedlikeatoughtask.Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJulyin2017.Ijumpedattheopportunityandsecuredaninexpensiveticket.ExcitementwasatitspeakasIapproachedthetrainstationonthemorningwhenmy22dayadventurewastobegin.Ijumpedonboardthepassengervessel（车厢）likeitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter.Thetrainheadedwestinsearchofourfirstdestination—thescenictownofBanff,Alberta.Afterjustanhouronthetrain,desperationalreadycameonme.Thethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetracksbrokemyspirits.AsIgazedouttowardsLakeSuperior’sglistening（闪闪发亮）waves,IdecidedifIwastobestuckinhere,Iwouldneedtoenjoymytime.Thosethreedaysturnedintoasummercamponrails.Realfriendshipswiththecrewwerebornwithinthattrain.Stopsweremadeinsmall,remoterailroadvillages.Alargegroupofstrangersturnedtravellingpanionswouldrushtowardsthevillagestorewardourendlesspatiencewithlocalcuisine.Atnight,wewouldwalktotheglassdomed（玻璃穹顶）traincar,whichgaveascenicviewofthenightsky,untouchedbylightpollution.Afterthreedays,wearrivedinBanff.BeforemyadventureoftakingthetrainacrossCanada,ifIcouldhaveskippedthetravelandarrivedatthedestination,Iwouldhave.Butthatisnolongertrue.I’velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.32.Whatmadetheauthor’straintrippossible?A.Theencouragementfromhismother.B.Theattractionofthesplendidscenery.C.Hisdeterminationtofacethetoughtasks.D.Atimelimitedticketofferforyouths33.Whatdidtheauthorexperienceafteronehouronthetrain?A.Greatjoy.B.Adreamliketrip.C.Fadedenthusiasm.D.Unrealistichopes.34.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasayoungman?A.Adaptable. B.Considerate.C.Smart. D.Determined.35.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhisadventure?A.Toenjoytravellingonhisown.B.Tobecontentwithtrainservice.C.Toexploremoreintheprocess. D.Toskiptothefinaldestination.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。MorePlasticthanFishintheOceansby205030yearsfromnowourseaswillbecontainingmoreplasticthanfish.AccordingtoareportreleasedbytheWorldEconomicForum,plasticproductionaroundtheworldisexpectedtodoublewithinthenext20years.36By2050itwillbefour.About8milliontonsofplasticaredumpedintotheseaeveryyear._37_Environmentalistsestimatethatthereareabout160milliontonsofplasticintheworld'soceanstoday.By2050therewillbemoreplasticintheoceansthanfish.38Inadditionitproducesahugegarbagepatchthatfloatsonthesurface,thusputtingshipsindangerandpollutingbeautifulbeachesaroundtheworld.Buttheplasticthatfloatsinthewaterisonlyafractionofthewholeamount.Plasticisbeingmoreandmoremoninourworld.39However,itisendangeringourenvironmentmorethananyothermaterial.TheWorldEconomicForumcallsformorerecyclingandabetteruseofplastic.95%ofallplasticthatisproducedisonlyusedonce,andthenitisthrownaway.Almostathirdfindsitswayintoourenvironment.Oilistherawmaterialthatplasticismadeof.Currently,5%oftheworld'soilproductionisturnedintoplastic.40A.By2050itwillrisetoafifth.B.There,itcanlastforhundredsofyears.C.Ithasmanyusesandischeaptoproduce.D.Morepeoplehavesenseditsseriousness.E.Today,onegarbagetruckfullofplasticgetsintotheoceaneveryminute.F.Theywereaimingtohighlighttheglobalissueofplasticpollutionintheoceans.G.Plasticthatturnsupintheseasendangersthefishpopulationandothermarineanimals.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Therehewas,turningthecornerofHawleyandMainStreetlikeclockwork.Hisredhairseemedtocatchthesunlight,givinghisheadasoftcandleflameglow.Hecaughtmyeye,andupwenthisarminhisusualwave.Asusual,I41backandgavehimawarmsmile.Ididn’tknowhisname,buthewasvery42toeverybody.Nomattertheweather,Isawhimwalkingouttherealmosteveryday.Havingmovedfromalargercity,Iwasn’tusedtowavesfrom43.Actually,whereverwewere,peoplehardly44eachother.Wesimplypassedbyeachother,headsdown,mindingourown45.Perhapsthat’swhyIenjoyedthesedailywaves.Itfeltgreattobe46andreceivethatmessageof“Hello!”.Ondayswhenwedidn’t47topasseachother,Imissedhimandwonderedifhewasallright.Thenextday,I’dfindmyselfdrivingwithoneeyeonthe48.ItwasahappyreunionwhenIspottedhim,andI’dwavefirstinmy49.OnenightIwaswalkinginthestreet,mythoughtstraveledto“TheWaver”,wonderingifIcouldbe50enoughtowaveatpeopleIdidn’tknow.Justatthepoint.Iheardacar51.Imadeeyecontactwiththepersoninthecar,smiledandwavedather.Thewoman’sface52,andshewavedback.Iwasalittlesurprised.Iremindedmyself,“It’sokay.It’sactuallykindof53!”IwavedtoeveryoneIsawtherestofthewayhome.Everyoneatsomepointintheirliveswondersifthey’vemadeany54ontheworld.Icantellyouthatyoudon’thavetochangetheworld55.It’senoughtohelpsweetenitalittle,evensimplybyaheartwarmingwave.41．A．waved B．took C．saluted D．glanced42．A．cautious B．reliable C．friendly D．thankful43．A．strangers B．relatives C．colleagues D．employers44．A．informed B．encouraged C．encountered D．acknowledged45．A．behaviors B．business C．appearance D．manners46．A．worried B．noticed C．relieved D．checked47．A．agree B．attempt C．promise D．happen48．A．pedestrians B．buildings C．street D．children49．A．mildness B．kindness C．eagerness D．brightness50．A．brave B．mature C．lucky D．crazy51．A．attacking B．escaping C．following D．approaching52．A．lengthened B．softened C．worsened D．tightened53．A．cool B．tough C．fresh D．curious54．A．ment B．impact C．decision D．sense55．A．accurately B．slightly C．thoroughly D．Generally第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文。在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hongyadong,56(locate)oncliffsaboveariver,isavastplexinmocktraditionalstyleinChongqing.Itsbars,restaurantsandgoldenneonlightshavebeenapopulardraw57itwasbuiltin2006.Lastyear58numberofvisitorsincreased.Themainreason,itseemed,wasHongyadong’ssudden59(popular)onasocialmediaapp,Douyin,whichisusedforsharingphotographsand15secondvideos.60(upload)apictureorvideofromaphotogenicspottositessuchasDouyinandKuaishouisknowninChina61daka,meaning“punchingthecard”.Theaimisnottoproduceawellcraftedvideoorbeautifulphotograph,butsimply62(show)thatyouhavealsobeentotheplacesthatarepopular.Asubculture63(develop)amongyoungpeoplewhoembracedakaasalifestyletillnow.SocalleddakazucanbefoundroamingChongqingandothercities,checkinginatasmanyhotlocationsaspossiblewithinasingleday.Thedakacrazemayhavepracticalorigins.China’syoungurbanprofessionalshavelittlevacationtime.Soworkersneedtomakethe64(much)oftheirlimitedleisuretime.65(addition),Douyincapturesthemoodwithitsslogan:“Makeeverysecondcount.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)全国正在掀起一场停止浪费粮食的运动。假定你是学生会主席李华，请你写一封将在学校广播站英语之声播出的倡议书，内容包括：1.主题:节约粮食，停止浪费；2.原因：......3.建议：......注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.开头已为你写出，不计人总词数:Dearschoolmates,Acampaigntargetingstoppingwastingfoodisbeingcarriedoutacrossthecountry.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthemiddleofthedaywiththebrightsun,bluesky,greengrass,andasoftbreeze（微风）.ItwasagreatdaytoplayoutsideandthebestdayofmylifebecauseIgotanewballandanewbikeasmysixthbirthdaypresents,andIwasvisitingmycousin,Kristy,atherhouse.“HereIgo!"shoutedDavidwhilekickingmynewball.Davidlivednextdoorandwasolderthanme.Ithoughthewasawildchild,buthewasactuallyverykind.Theballwentflyingasifitweregoingtospace.“Thatwashigh!"Kristysaidinsurpriseandwewentaftertheball.Weallhadagreattime.Laterwehadsupperandthefoodmyauntmadewasgood.WhileKristywashelpingdothedishes，DavidandIranoutsidetoplay!Westartedtakingturnsridingmybike.Davidsuggestedthatwerideittotheforest.AndIagreed.DavidandIgotonthebikeandDavidstartedridingfast!Aswerodethroughtheforest,Ifeltthewindbrushingmyface!Itfeltsogreatandfree.Suddenlythebikehitafallenbranchandwewentflyingoffthebike.Lyingontheground,Ifeltdizzy（眩晕的）.Icheckedmyselfforinjuriesandsawsomebuttheydidn'tupsetme.“David!"Ishoutedoutanxious