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上海市外国语大附属外国语校2024年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Hi.Jack.OurT-shirtsarethesame.—Yes,But________looksnewer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him2、Themathproblemissodifficultthatonlyfewstudentscan_______.A.workonit B.workforit C.workitover D.workitout3、________ofthelandinthattown_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifth;are C.Twofifths;is D.Twofifths;are4、Singingisaformofexpressionthatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryone.Also,somesongscancheerpeopleupwhenthey_______introuble.A.willbe B.aren’t C.are5、Tooursurprise,yesterdayshesold______newcaratsuchalowprice.A.hers B.she C.herself D.her6、—Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday,bybusorbybike?—Bybus.It’smuch__________thanbybike.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest7、Savingtheearthbeginswithsmallthings.Forexample,wecansaveelectricitybyturningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Simplethingslikebringinga________bagtogoshoppingcanalsohelp.A.reusable B.reflected C.recycled8、Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearned__________hardwork.A.with B.by C.for D.without9、--Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?--Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas______changedoveryears.A.hardly B.rather C.quite D.almost10、Weshouldmakeuseofeveryminuteinordertomakeourdreamcometrue.A.properB.simpleC.usualⅡ.完形填空11、Simonwasamiddle-agedleatherbusinessman.Healwaysfailedinhiscareer,whichmadehimadepressed(沮丧的)man.Soheoften1thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewassodisappointedwiththecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenSimonandhiswifewerebusily2uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenlywentout.Theyhadtostopwork.Simonwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadtowait3inalowmood.Justthenheheardslight,hesitant4onhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe5night.“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceSimonwasanewcomertothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobedisturbed,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit6.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredSimoninangerandshutthedoorviolently.“Whatanuisance(讨厌鬼)!”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto7things.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.8thistimeshewas9twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She10meheretogiveyouthese.”Simonwasvery11bywhathesaw.Whenhebecamefullyaware,hesaid,“Thankyouandyourgrandmother.Godblessyou!”Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis12inlife.Itwashis13andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas14nobodyelsebuthimself,forhislifehadbeendarkenedbyhisunsympathetic15.1.A.hopedB.toldC.complainedD.advised2.A.buildingB.tidyingC.comingD.turning3.A.helplesslyB.doubtfullyC.hopefullyD.anxiously4.A.stepsB.knocksC.wordsD.noises5.A.darkB.sleeplessC.coldD.quiet6.A.surprisinglyB.impatientlyC.delightedlyD.willingly7.A.lendB.sellC.buyD.borrow8.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.For9.A.hidingB.holdingC.blowingD.lighting10.A.advisedB.encouragedC.forcedD.sent11.A.frightenedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.surprised12.A.failureB.sadnessC.complaintD.business13.A.responsibilityB.coldnessC.lazinessD.shyness14.A.finallyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.doubtfully15.A.opinionB.behaviorC.mindD.lookⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?Student1:ItellliessometimesbecauseIdon’twant___1___(be)criticized.Forexample,Ididn’tdowellinanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents___2___,ItoldthemIdidn’thaveanyexams,sotheydidn’tscold(责备)me.Student2:___3___ofvanity(虚荣),Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas___4___,soIdidn’tfinishmywork.Whentheteacheraskedus___5___anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn’tadmit(承认)thatIwaslate.Student3:Iusedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap(午睡)intheafternoon,andItoldherIcouldn’tfall___6___(sleep),butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseIwantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,___7___ofdoingthingsIdon’tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.Student4:IliebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy(隐私).Iwantmyparentstogive___8___(I)enoughpersonalspace.IrememberIwentoutwithsome___9___(friend)oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents___10___(worry)aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn’tasktoomanyquestions.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy---they’regivenafterall.Choicecanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome,Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear,ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect,MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor,I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice,Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoice.1.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A.Hisdreamifbeinganinventor. B.Thesupportofhiswife.C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet. D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.2.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn’ttry.D.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClevernessandKindness B.TheStartingofAmazonC.FollowingMyPassion D.WeAreWhatWeChooseB14、1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseethatbothwriters______.A.havechangedtheirjobsB.likesportsverymuchC.feelunhappyatworkD.arelookingforjobs2.Thereasonwhythefirstwritertakeupthejobsasaclownisthat_____.A.hehashadadiseasefortwoyears.B.heneedsamucheasierjobC.hewantstobeasuccessfulmanD.hewishestohelppeople3.Thesecondwritermentionsfamouspeopleinthepassagetoshowthat_____.A.theyarealwaysrichB.theyhavestresssometimesC.theylikefunnypeopleD.theyaregoodatdoingyoga4.Theunderlinedpart“fedup”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.bored5.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatbothwritersthinkoftheirjobsas______.A.happymomentstolearnfromotherpeopleB.greatchancestomakethemselveswellknownC.richexpensiveofactingonthestageD.goodwaysofmakingpeoplehappyandhealthyC15、Withoutflowers,manyplantswouldnotbeabletoreproduce(繁殖)andmanyinsectswouldnotbeabletogetenoughfoodtolive.Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutflowersplants.●Mostplantsgrowflowerseachyear,butsometakemuchlonger.Thecenturyplant(龙舌兰)growsonlyoneflowerandthenitdies!EvenmoreamazingisaplantfromSouthAmericacalledPuyaraimondii.Itdoesn’tgrowafloweruntilitis150yearsold,andafterthatitdies,too.●Thesmallestfloweringplantintheworldisthoughttobethecommonwatermeal(无根萍).Itsleavesareonly1mmacross!●Bamboohasamazingfloweringhabits.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbamboointheworld.Andtheyhavedifferentfloweringhabits.Afewflowereachyear,butmostwaitmuchlonger.Whatisamazingisthatallbambooofthesamekindwillfloweralmostatthesametime,whereitis6growing!Nobodyknowswhy.●ThewhitefloweroftheAmazonwaterlily(睡莲)isthesizeofafootball,andtheflowerturnspurpleafterithasbeenpollinated(授粉).●TheCaucasianlimecangrowinBritain.Itsflowersarepoisonoustobees.Iftheytouchtheflowers,theywilldie.1.Whichofthefollowingplantsneedsthelongesttimetogrowflowers?A.Thebamboo.B.Thewatermeal.C.ThePuyaraimondii.D.TheCaucasianlime.2.Fromthefourthparagraphweknowthat________.A.bambooisthemostamazingplantintheworldB.allkindsofbamboogrowbeautifulflowerseveryyearC.theflowersofabambooisaslargeasthesizeofafootballD.thesamekindofbamboowillgrowflowersatthesametime3.TheAmazonwaterlily’swhiteflowerscan________.A.changecolorB.growlongC.killbeesD.attractinsects4.Theunderlinedword“poisonous”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A.有香味的B.有毒的C.有吸引力的D.有营养的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Manyinsectsgettheirfoodfromflowers.B.Aftergrowingaflower,thecenturyplantwillgrowbetter.C.Thecommonwatermealhasthesmallestleavesintheworld.D.BeeswilldieiftheytouchtheleavesoftheCaucasianlime.D16、Canyourememberafacequicklyandneverforgetit?Ifso,thenyoucouldbeasuperrecognizer.Usuallyitiseasyforsomeonetorecognizethefacesoftheirfamilymembersandfriends.Butitcouldbedifficultforthemtorememberfacesthattheyhaveonlyseenonce.However,studieshavefoundthatsuperrecognizershaveamazingfacerecognitionskills.Theycanrememberatleast80percentoffacestheyhaveeverseen.AccordingtotheDailyMail,atleastonein50peoplearesuperrecognizers.AstudywascarriedoutinBournemouthUniversityofUKrecently.Researcherstriedtofindwhethersuperrecognizershaveadifferentwaytorememberfaces.Theyfoundthatwhenthesepeoplelookatfaces,theyspendmoretimelookingattheperson'snose.Theyalsofoundthatthesepeoplearenotsmarterthanothers.Theirsuperabilityisrestricted(有限的)onlytofacerecognition.Anotherimportantfindingisthattherearetwosubtypes(子类型)ofsuperrecognition.Someneverforgetfaces.Butforsome,ifyoushowpairsoffacestothematthesametime,theycanquicklydecidewhetherthefacesareofthesamepersonortwodifferentpeople.Infact,manysuperrecognizerssaytheyareverygoodatrecognizingfacesinacrowd.Thesesubtypesofsuperrecognitioncouldbeappliedtomanyareasoflife.Forexample,theskillscouldbeveryusefulatapassportcontrolcheckpoint.Superrecognizerscouldalsohelppolicefindknowntroublemakersandevenmissingpeopleinthecrowd.1.Thesuperrecognizerscanremember________ofthefacesthey'veeverseen.A.allB.atleast80percentC.atleast50percentD.half2.Whatdidtheuniversity'sstudyfindaboutsuperrecognizers?A.Theyspendthesametimeonone'seyesandnose.B.Theypaymoreattentiontoaperson'snose.C.Theyarealotsmarterthanotherpeople.D.Theyarealsoverygoodatvoicerecognition.3.Whatarethetwosubtypesofsuperrecognition?a.Onetypecandecidewhetherthefacesareofthesamepersonortwodifferentpeople.b.Onetypecanonlyrecognizechildren'sfaces.c.Onetypecanrememberfacesthey'veseenforever.d.Onetypecaneasilydrawapictureofthefacestheysaw.A.a,cB.b,cC.c,dD.a,d4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“applied”meaninthepassage?A.developedB.askedC.shownD.used5.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.Moresubtypesofsuperrecognition.B.Reasonsofdifferentsubtypes.C.Usesofsuperrecognitioninsomejobs.D.Howtobeasuperrecognizer.E17、Doyouwanttobeaslimgirl?Herearesomestrangediettipsforyou.1.Whatdoestheunderlineword“roomy”mean?A.有房间的B.宽松的C.能储藏的D.紧身的2.Howmanymethodsofgoingondietdoesthewriteroffer?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.3.What’stheruleof2?A.Itmeanstoeatfoodin2minutes.B.Itmeanstoeatfoodwithonepartner.C.Itmeanstogetnomorethan2typesoffoodpertrip.D.Itmeanstohavebuffetat2pm.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Puttingjunkfoodinprettybowlscanmakeuseatless.B.Payingcashcanmakeuschoosethethingsmorecarefully.C.EatingwiththeTVonwillmakeuseatless.D.Themorekindsoffoodthereare,thelesswewilleat.5.Kathyiseatingathome.Whatcanshedoifshewantstobethinner?A.Invitingherfriendstoeattogether.B.WatchingasoupoperaonTV.C.Changeintosomeroomyclothesbeforeeating.D.Putjunkfoodinfrontofthemirror.F18、1
Dearguest,
Wewanttodoourbesttohelpwiththeenvironmentalprotection,butwedoprovidewashingthings(toothbrush,toothpaste,bathshampoo,etc.)
Ifyouforgettobringanyofthesewithyou,justdial9andcalltheguestroomdepartment.Ifyouwish,weshallsendyouwhatyouneedforfree.
1
Dearguest,
Wewanttodoourbesttohelpwiththeenvironmentalprotection,butwedoprovidewashingthings(toothbrush,toothpaste,bathshampoo,etc.)
Ifyouforgettobringanyofthesewithyou,justdial9andcalltheguestroomdepartment.Ifyouwish,weshallsendyouwhatyouneedforfree.
2
Dearguest,
Thehotelwishestosavetheworld’snaturalresources(资源).Everyday,tonsofdetergent(洗涤剂)andmillionsoftonsofwaterareusedtowashtowels(毛巾)whichhavebeenusedonlyonce.
Here’showyoucanhelp:
﹡Atowelontherack(架子)means:“I’lluseitagain.”
﹡Atowelonthefloormeans:“Pleasechange.”
2
Dearguest,
Thehotelwishestosavetheworld’snaturalresources(资源).Everyday,tonsofdetergent(洗涤剂)andmillionsoftonsofwaterareusedtowashtowels(毛巾)whichhavebeenusedonlyonce.
Here’showyoucanhelp:
﹡Atowelontherack(架子)means:“I’lluseitagain.”
﹡Atowelonthefloormeans:“Pleasechange.”
3
Dearguest,
Yourbedclothesarechangedeveryday.
Ifyou’dliketohelpsavetheworld’sresources,justleavethiscardinthemorning.Yourbedwillbemadeupasusualbutthesheetswillnotbechanged.Inthisway,wecanbothhelpprotectourenvironment.
3
Dearguest,
Yourbedclothesarechangedeveryday.
Ifyou’dliketohelpsavetheworld’sresources,justleavethiscardinthemorning.Yourbedwillbemadeupasusualbutthesheetswillnotbechanged.Inthisway,wecanbothhelpprotectourenvironment.
1.Thethreecardscanmostlikelybefoundina__________.A.hotelB.supermarketC.bookshopD.bank2.Aguestwhoforgetstobringatoothbrushwithhim______.A.mustbuyonefromthehotelB.shouldgetonereadybyhimselfC.cangetonefromthehotelforfreeD.mayasksomeonetobuyoneforhim3.Ifguestswanttogettheirtowelschanged,theyshouldleavethem______.A.intherackB.onthefloorC.underthebedD.inthedesk4.Thethirdcardtellsguests________.A.howtogetthetowelchangedB.wheretogetthetowelschangedC.wheretogetthebedclotheschangedD.howtogetthebedclotheschanged5..Theaimofthearticleisto_________.A.followtherulesofthehotelB.getagoodserviceC.protectourenvironmentD.AllofaboveⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达(原创)今年春节,很多人加入了抢红包的游戏,但也有人表示担忧。学校英语校刊《英语天地》对此进行调查,假如你是一名校刊小记者,请你就此次调查的结果进行总结,并谈谈你自己的观点。GrabbingredpacketsonlineAgreement1.apopularformofentertainment,bringmorefun2.bringpeoplecloser,makemorefriendsDisagreementspendtoomuchtime.nothaveenoughcommunicationwithfamilymembers,feellonelyYouropinion1.2.提示词:Wechat微信Grabbingredpacketsonline抢红包注意:(1)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;文章应包括题中所提的所有要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;文中请勿提及你的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息;Asweallknow,grabbingredpacketsonlinewonpopularitywiththepeopleduringtheSpringFestivalin2016.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplehavebeencrazyaboutit.Sowedidthesurveyo
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