新教材2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1FoodforThought单元测评外研版必修第二册

第一单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Cola.B.Juice.C.Icecream.2.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Returnat3o’clock.3.Wherewillthespeakersgofordinner?A.Theseafoodrestaurant.B.Thehotelrestaurant.C.TheItalianrestaurant.4.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwith?A.Thefood. B.Theservice. C.Themusic.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.WatchTV. B.Goforawalk. C.AccesstheInternet.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Gotothesupermarket. B.Gotoameeting. C.Showhersisteraround.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheiscooking. B.Sheisreading. C.SheiswatchingTV.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howfarcanthewomanruninanhourontherunningmachine?A.Aboutfivekilometres.B.Abouteightkilometres.C.Abouttenkilometres.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofswimming?A.Exciting. B.Inspiring. C.Frightening.10.Whatdoesthemando?A.Aclubworker. B.Acoach. C.Acustomer.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whowillgototherestaurant?A.Themanandhiswife.B.Themanandhisfriend.C.Themanandhisdaughter.12.Whenwillthemanarriveattherestaurant?A.Atabout6p.m. B.Atabout7p.m. C.Atabout8p.m.13.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Athome. B.Onthephone. C.Inthelibrary.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Customerandassistant. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakerseat?A.Chinesefood. B.Indianfood. C.Italianfood.16.HowdoesthemanknowthatEasternPalaceisagoodrestaurant?A.Hetrieditonce.B.Hehasbeentoldaboutit.C.Hehasbeenthereseveraltimes.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tlikeChinesefood.B.SheisfreeonFriday.C.Shedoesn’tlikeeatingout.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhoisJack?A.Theorganizeroftheactivities.B.Oneofthetourists.C.Alocalcitizen.19.WherewilltheygoonThursdayafternoon?A.Tothemodernareaofthecity.B.ToWashingtonUniversity.C.Tothesportscentre.20.WhenwilltheygotoNewYork?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVanderbiltUniversityprovidesyouwithmanysocietiesrelatedtocourses,sportsandmore.Someareteacher-led;however,mostarecreatedandledbystudentsthemselves.TodayIwillsharewhatIknowaboutthemostpopularsocietiesandwhatyoucouldgetfromeachoneofthem.HonorSocietyHonorSocietyhasmostprobablygatheredtheknowledgeaboutallgroupworktasksandlecturesthatwillhelpyoustudythecourseseffectively.Youwillgetrecommendationsforessay(论文)topics.Italsoinvitesthetopstudentstosharetheirbeststudytips.CultureSocietyIfyouareaninternationalstudentwhoismissinghome,orifyouareeagertolearnaboutothercultures—headtoCultureSociety.Youwillmeetamazingnewfriendsfromaroundtheworldandseeapersonalsideoftheirculture.A&BSocietyYouwillprobablyspendalotofhourssittingatthelibrary,soitisimportanttofindawaytokeepyourbodyactive!VanderbiltUniversityhasputgoodmoneyintosportsequipment,andifyouchooseacompetitivesportinA&BSociety,noconnectionsarestrongerthanthebondcreatedwithyourteam!GoldenKeySocietyDoyouwanttoberememberedamongthousandsofapplicantsforatopcompanyorneedtomakeconnectionsforyourfuturestart-up?ThenGoldenKeySocietycanbejustthethingforyou.Itorganizeseventswithinspiringguestspeakersfrommanyfamouscompanies,whichcanhelpprepareyouforyourworkaftercollege.Ofcourse,therearemoresocietiesoncampus.Theremustbeonerightforyou.Whynotcheckitout?21.WhatisthebenefitofjoiningHonorSociety?A.Enjoyingdifferentcultures. B.Improvingexaminationskills.C.Developingabetterfriendship. D.Gettinggoodlearningexperience.22.Whichsocietyprovidesspeechesforfuturejobhunters?A.HonorSociety. B.CultureSociety. C.A&BSociety. D.GoldenKeySociety.23.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Societyleaders. B.Collegestudents. C.Universityteachers. D.Jobapplicants.BThereitwas.Atestofwillpower.Iwasonaspecialdietwithfoodscarefullyselectedforbalancednutritionandcaloricvalue.Apieceofcheesecakewasnotagoodchoice.Soherewasmydilemma:ShouldInoteatthecheesecake,feeldissatisfiedandtakemydisappointmentoutontheannoyinglyskinnyphysicalinstructoratthegym?OrshouldIeatthecheesecakeandworkoffthecalories?Thelatterseemedlikeawin-winsolution.NotonlywouldIgettoenjoythecheesecake,butI’dgetanexercisesession(训练时段).Andthenithitme:adelicateplantousemycheesecakeasanexerciseincentive.Iplatedathinsliceofcheesecakeandcarefullywalkeditupthestairsandsetitonmybedsidetablewithasmallfork.Iputonmyexerciseoutfit(全套服装)andwentdownstairs.TheappealofthecheesecakegotstrongersoIlaunchedmyplan:Iwouldrunupanddownthestairsandthenbackupagain.Myreward:onesmallbiteofthecheesecake.IfIwantedanother,I’dhavetorundownandupanddownandupagain.OffIwent.Ah,creamyvanilla(香草)goodnesswithoutguilt.IwantedanotherbitesoIquicklysprinted(冲刺)throughanotherstairclimbingrun.Admittedly,itwashardertoenjoythecreaminessofthecheesecakewhenmytonguewasdryfromover-breathing.Iplacedabottleofwaternexttothecake.Downandupanddownandupagain.WhenIstruggledovertothecheesecake,myhandbypassedtheplateandwentforthewaterinstead.Ididn’twantthecakeanymore.Iwantedallthissweatandefforttodomorethancancelthecaloriesfromthecheesecake.Iwasexhaustedandsurethecheesecaketastedfinebutjustnotgoodenoughtomakemerunupanddownthestairsonemoretime.Myplanworked.Now,anytimeIfelttemptedtoenjoyaformerfavourite,Irememberedmystairstrick.24.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Shehadweakwillpower.B.Shewasbad-temperedandverycritical.C.Sheneededassistancewithmakingthechoice.D.Shehesitatedovereatingsomethingagainstherdiet.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Reason. B.Hesitation. C.Replacement. Dpanion.26.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor’splan?A.Itinvolvedmuchenergyconsumption(消耗). B.Itridthecakeofthepleasanttaste.C.Itchangedtheauthor’spreferenceforfood. D.Itwastiringandcausedsuffering.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Acostlydilemma B.AnevilcheesecakeC.Atrickthatworked D.AsweatyexperienceC(2024黑龙江哈尔滨高一上期末)Apples,orangesandotherfruitshouldbekeptinthefridgetolastlong,newsupermarketlabels(标签)willsay,inamovewhichcouldtelltheendofthetraditionalfruitbowl.Thelabelswillformpartofthegovernment-backedguidancetohelpcustomersbringdowntheamountoffoodtheythrowbychangingadviceonpacksofsupermarketfood.Undertheplansupermarketswillintroduceanew“LittleBlueFridge”signforfoodwhichshouldbekeptchilled(冷藏),orbenefitfrombeingkeptinthefridgetopreventitgoingoff.Thesignwillappearonmuchfoodwhichisnotusuallykeptinthefridge.Forexample,theWasteandResourcesActionProgramme(WRAP)pointedoutthatapples,orangesandpear,whichareusuallykeptinafruitbowl,shouldinfactbestoredinthefridge.Dr.AndrewParry,aSpecialAdvisoratWRAP,said,“Mostfreshfruitandvegetableswillkeepfresherforlongerifkeptintheirpackagingandinthefridge.Generallyagoodwaytomanagefruitathomeistotakeoutenoughintothefruitbowl—ifyoupreferitatroomtemperature,butuseyourfridgeascoldstoragefortherest.Thiswillgiveyoumoretimetoenjoyyourfood,andhelpcutdownonwaste.”EnvironmentMinisterThereseCoffeysaid,“Weknowthatconfusinglabelscanleadtofoodwastebysuggestingthatesculentitemsneedtobethrownawaysooner.Thisnewguidancewillmakepackagingmuchclearerforcustomers,savingthemmoneyandcuttingwaste.Iencourageallfoodbusinesses,largeandsmall,tousethisguidancetohelpthemputtherightdatemarkonfoodandhelptoguidepeopleonthefreezingproducts,whichiskeytocuttingdownontheamountofeatablefoodthrownaway.”HeatherHancock,ChairmanoftheFoodStandardsAgency,said,“Ithinkthisclearguidancecanhelpdealwithfoodwaste,withoutdamagingthesafetyoffood.Itwillhelpbusinessessupplyfoodthatisproperlydescribedandstored,andsafelyprovidedtoconsumers.”28.Whichisinlinewiththegoalofthegovernment-backedguidance?A.Encouragingbusiness. B.Loweringgoodsprices.C.Cuttingdownonwaste. D.Improvingproductquality.29.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“esculent”inparagraph4?A.Eatable. B.Bad. C.Fresh. D.Packaged.30.What’sHeatherHancock’sattitudetowardsthegovernment-backedguidance?A.Doubtful. B.Tolerant. C.Positive. D.Disappointed.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheClearerLabelPlantoReduceFoodWasteB.TheDisadvantagesofConfusingLabelsontheFoodC.TheNewWaystoKeepFruitandVegetablesFreshD.TheEndoftheTraditionalFruitBowlD(2024江苏南京高一期中)Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofprideintheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesintheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldnotonlyembraceourheritage(传统)throughourtraditionalfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.32.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthearticle?A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness. B.Toshownationalidentity.C.Toreflectacountry’shistory. D.Toshowacommunity’ssuperiority.33.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Thespecifictraditionalfood. B.Thenationalculture.C.Atraditionalexpressionoffood. D.Theold-fashionedtaste.34.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative. B.Balanced. C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable.其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishesmadewithspecialingredientsandpreparedinacertainway.36,andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethefoodstheywanttotry.Butwhyaresomefoodsmorepopularthanothersincertainareas?

TraditionalingredientsTypicalrecipesareusuallymadewithnativeplantsandanimalproducts.Forexample,KoreandishesoftenincludericeandsoybeansbecausebothplantsarenativetoEastAsiaandgrowwellinhot,wetareas.Incontrast,wheatgrowswellindrierareas,liketheMiddleEast,wherebreadisthecommonstaple(主要的)food.37,whereasinlandcuisinestendtousemoremeatfromfarmanimals.

FoodpreservationLocalcuisinesoftendependonhowpeopletraditionallypreparedfoodforstorage.Inwarmweather,meatandfishcangobadquickly,sotheymustbecookedrightawayorpreservedforlater.38.Forthatreason,modernNorwegiancuisineincludesmanysmokedfoods.

Cookingtechniques39.InChina,peopleoftenfryfoodinadeepmetalpanorsteamitinabasketoverhotwater.InMorocco,peoplecooktraditionaldishesinaspecialpotcalledatajine,whileinpartsofIndia,peopleusealargeoven,calledatandoor.Andsomelocaldishesaren’tcookedatall.

Imported(进口的)ingredientsSometimeslocalcuisinesincludeingredientsthatoriginallycomefromanotherplace.40,whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpotatoes.However,alloftheseingredientswerebroughttoEuropefromSouthAmericainthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies.Butnowtheyarecommonaroundtheworld.

A.SeafoodisoftenakeyingredientincoastalareasB.ThereisadangerthatlocalfoodtraditionswillbelostC.ManydifferentcookingtechniquesareusedaroundtheworldD.Forexample,ItaliandishesoftenincludetomatoesandpeppersE.Nowadays,wecanbuyfoodproductsfromallaroundtheworldF.TheselocaldishescanbecomesymbolsofaplaceanditscultureG.InNorway,theVikingsusedto“cure”meatandfishbysmokingthemoverafire第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Meetingyourfamily’snutritionalneedsmayseemdifficultconsideringtoday’sbusylifestyle.Butitdoesn’thaveto41.Evenanewemphasis42morefruitandvegetablesdoesn’tnecessarilymeanmorepreparationtimeifyou43theconvenienceofcannedfood.

Whenyouopena44offruitorvegetablesathome,youhavefresh-packednutritionalproduceathand,withnoman-madeingredientsandnopreservatives(防腐剂).Andalltheworkhasbeen45foryou:theslicing,thepeeling,eventhecooking.Cannedfruitandvegetablesleaveyouthe46tobecreative.Andwiththevarietyoffruitandvegetablesavailablethesedays,youcanservedifferentcombinations,createnewdishes,and47newtastestooldrecipes.Cannedfoodsaregoodaswell.Aco-sponsoredstudybytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgricultureandtheNationalNutritionalFoodsAssociationshowscannedvegetablestobejustas48asfreshorfrozen.Becausecannedvegetablesare49withinhoursofbeingpacked,theygenerallyretain(保留)70to90percentoftheirnutrients.

Fruitandvegetablescanningisas50asyourgrandmother“storesup”tomatoesandotherthingsfromthegarden.Freshproduceistakenfromthefieldatjusttherighttime,51tothecannery(罐头食品厂)whereitischecked,washed,sealed,andsterilized(灭菌).Allthisgenerally52inlessthan24hoursto53thebestqualityandnutritionalvaluewithouttheneedforanypreservatives.

Usetheliquidsthatvegetablesare54inasasubstituteforwaterinrecipestogetthatlastdropofgoodnutrition.

Mostmajorbrandsofcannedfruitandvegetablesincludethenutrient55andingredientstatementsontheirlabels.Thisisespeciallyimportanttothoseoncalorie-consciousorrestricteddiets.

41.A.do B.be C.seem D.need42.A.on B.to C.about D.over43.A.payattentionto B.getholdof C.havefaithin D.takeadvantageof44.A.bowl B.bottle C.can D.box45.A.prepared B.done C.designedD.arranged46.A.demand B.time C.patience D.place47.A.increase B.decrease C.put D.add48.A.good B.bad C.colourful D.eco-friendly49.A.cooked B.fried C.processed D.boiled50.A.simple Bplex C.quick D.convenient51.A.delivered B.carried C.brought D.presented52.Aes B.happens C.goes D.takes53.A.ensure B.remain C.promote D.produce54.A.put B.stored C.canned D.buried55.A.element B.content C.detail D.advice其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseMedicineFoodMedicinefoodisauniquecookingstyleinChinesecuisine.Itisaperfect56.(combine)ofChinesecookingandtraditionalChinesemedicinetogettheeffectsofhealthkeeping.Itisaskillfulapplicationoftheyinandyang(阴阳)theory57.(strength)thefunctionoffoodandherbs.

TheChinesesorteachtypeofvegetableandmeatintermsofyinandyang,andcombinevegetableswithmeat,58.willmakeeachcookeddishbalanced.

Duringthe5thcenturyBCE,cookscreatedcuisineswithmedicalvaluesanddevelopedChineseartofcooking,59.(use)thenatureoffoodtobalancethediet.Therewererulesonhowtoarrangedailydietandlistsofcertainherbsandvegetablesbeneficial60.thebody.

BytheSongDynasty,61.wasrecordedthatmanydiseasescouldbecuredthroughproperdiet.Differentfoodsweresortedaccordingtotheiroriginalnature.Coldfoods62.(believe)toremovefeverwhilewarmfoodsreducerunningnoses.

Knowingthenatureofindividualfoods63.(enable)theChinesetoeatrightfoodtoprotect64.(variety)ofinsideorgansandbalancetheyinandyangofthebody.Forexample,sourfoodeasessomedisorders.65.(slight)sweetfoodrelievesillnessrelatedtotheveinsandbitterfoodhelpstocureanoverheatedbody.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你班的英语老师让你参与你们学校组织的“HowtoKeepHealthy”英语作文竞赛并写一篇参赛作文,请你依据以下信息进行写作。内容包括:1.饮食方面:多吃蔬菜与水果,少吃肉类;2.心情方面:保持主动的心态,良好的心情;3.熬炼方面:常常运动(跑步、漫步等)。留意:1.词数80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastweek,Iwatchedanoldcouplewhentheywalkedthroughalocalthrift(节俭)store.IhadjustdroppedoffabagofclothesandafewotheritemsInolongerwanted.WhenIgottheopportunity,Istoppedbyjusttolookthroughtheoldrecords.Yes,Icalledthemrecords,notCDsorMP3s,simplyrecords,thoseroundplasticthingsfromancienttimesthathadmusicrecordedonthem.Anyway,thiscouplemovedslowlyaroundmeinsearchofitemstheyhadonalisttheyheldtightinhand.Theydidn’tsaymuch,butoccasionallytalkedwiththeotherandpickedanitemup.“No,it’snotsuitableforherandshedislikesit,”onewouldsayandmoveon.MycuriosityalwaysgotthebestofmeuntilIsatisfieditbyasking.“CanIhelpyoufindsomething?”Iasked.Theystopped,lookingatme.Thenthemansaid,“Wearelookingforoldthingsthatlooknew.Look,everynewyearinthepastwetriedtobegintheyearwithnewthings.Itwasagoaltosurroundourselveswiththingsfreshandnewsothatwehadnewdirections,newhopesanddreamsfortheyearahead.Moreimportantly,wecangivesomegiftstoEva.”“Eva?Whoisshe?”Iasked.“Sheisalovely10-year-oldgirlweadoptedthreeyearsago.Herparentsdiedinaserioustrafficaccident.Shealwayswantstobeasinger,”themanreplied.Whenhearingthosewords,Ifeltsadandsaid,“I’msorryforthegirl.Canyoutellmehowdoesyoursearchworkout?”Theladysighedandsaid,“Ittookalongtimeforustofindaspecialgift,butwediscovereditwasinvain(徒劳的).”Iknewitwasdifficultforthecoupletosolvetheproblem,soIdecidedtotakeactionimmediately.Isaidtothecouple,“Icandoyouafavour.Pleasewaithereforme.”留意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Iturnedaroundandranoutofthestore.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenIreturnedtothestore,thecouplesatnearthecounter(柜台).

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第一单元测评附:听力原文(Text1)M:Doyouhaveanychange,Lily?I’mdyingforacolaandthismachinewon’tgivechange.W:Look—thisonegiveschange.IthinkI’llgetsomething,too,perhapssomeicecreamorjuice.(Text2)M:Jane,I’mgoingoutforawhile.W:ButyouhaveanappointmentwithMr.Douglasatthreeo’clock.M:Well,pleasemakeitanotherday.(Text3)M:Wouldyouliketohavedinnerinthehoteltonight?W:Well,theseafoodhereisn’tverygood.HowabouttheItalianrestaurantatthecorner?It’sveryfamous.M:OK,I’dlovetotryit.Let’sgo.(Text4)W:Howwasyourmealtoday?M:Well,thefoodandthemusicweregoodastheyalwaysare.Wewereabitdisappointedintheservicetonight,though.(Text5)W:TheInternetisdownagain.Oh,whatcanIdo?M:Youcanreadabook,watchTV,takeawalk...Therearealotofthingstodo.W:Idon’tmeanthat.ImeanhowIcanreconnecttoit.(Text6)W:Hello.ThisisJudy.MayIspeaktoJohn?M:Speaking.What’sthematter,Judy?W:Well,IrememberI’dpromisedtogotothesupermarketwithyouonSaturday,butI’mafraidIcan’tgo.M:Why?Isthereanythingwrong?W:Oh,mysisteriscomingtoNewYorkthisweekendforameeting,andshewantsmetoshowheraround.M:Oh,don’tworryaboutit.Wecanchooseanotherday.Howaboutnextweekend?W:OK.Seeyouthen.Ihavetogonow.Ithinkmyfoodisburning.I’llcallyoulater.(Text7)M:Hello,Lisa.We’redoingasurveyofourcustomers.Howoftendoyoucometoourclub?W:Fivetimesaweek,usually.M:Canyouruntenkilometresinanhourontherunningmachine?W:Ohno,Ican’t.Maybeeightkilometres...M:Doyouusetheswimmingpool?Youknow,thenewswimmingpool.W:No,Idon’t.Ican’tswim.I’mscaredofbeinginthewater.M:OK.Youknow,weofferlessonshere.W:Iknow.ButI’mjusttooscared.M:Well,I’msureourtrainercanhelpyou.(Text8)W:Goodafternoon,PeaceRestaurant.MayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketoreserveatablefortwo.MywifeandI.W:Yes,sir.Whattimewouldyoulike,sir?M:I’mnotsure...perhapsaround8p.m.W:Fine.I’llreserveatablefortwoat8p.m.,sir.MayIhaveyourname,please?M:Julius,JuliusBerman.W:Thankyou,Mr.Berman.Anddoyouprefersmokingornon-smoking?M:Non-smokingwillbefine,please.Butitismoreimportantthatyougetusatablebythewindow.It’souranniversaryandI’dlikeittobeveryspecial.W:I’lltrymybest.Welookforwardtohavingyouwithustonight,Mr.Berman.M:Thankyou.Goodbye.W:Goodbye,andhaveagoodday!(Text9)M:Whydon’twegooutforadinnersometimethisweek,darling?W:Thatwouldbenice.Ihaven’tbeentoarestaurantforages.Doyouhaveanyplaceinmind?M:Notreally.Let’sthink.HowaboutIndianfood?W:Mm,thatwouldbeOK.Itcanbeabithot,though.M:Yeah,that’strue.ThenhowaboutChinesefood?W:IloveChinesefood.ButI’mneversurewhattoorder!M:Well,whydon’twetrythatChineserestaurantonMainStreet?Haveyouevereatenthere?W:YoumeantheEasternPalace?Isthatone?M:That’sright.W:I’venevertriedit.Ihearit’sverygood.M:Yes.I’veeatenthereseveraltimes.SoIknowthemenuquitewell.W:Soundsgreat!Sowhendowewanttogo?M:IsFridayOKwithyou?W:Sure,I’mnotdoinganythingonFriday.M:Would7:00beOK?W:Yeah,thatwouldbeagoodidea.(Text10)M:Hello,everybody!WelcometoSt.Louis.MynameisJack.I’mtheorganizeroftheactivities.Tomakesureyou’llhavefun,wehavemadesomearrangementsforyou.OnWednesdayafternoon,we’llgotogetheronawalkingtourofthecity,boththeolderandthemoremodernareas,whereyoucanseesomeofthefantasticthingshere.ThenonThursdayafternoon,weareofftothesportscentrewhereyoucanenjoyyourselvesbyplayingbasketballorgoingswimming.OnFridaymorning,we’lldosomeshopping.Afterallthat,Ithinkyoumightfeelabittired,soonFridayafternoon,youcanhaveagoodresttoprepareforthenextday.OnSaturday,wearegoingonadaytriptoWashingtonUniversitybybus.AndfinallyonSunday,weareofftoNewYork.We’llbeleavingat8:00inthemorning—don’tbelate!Ifthere’sanythingelseyou’dliketoknow,pleasedon’thesitatetocomeandaskme.1.A2.A3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A11.A12.C13.B14.A15.A16.C17.B18.A19.C20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Vanderbilt高校的一些最受欢迎的社团以及你可以从每个社团得到什么。21.D推理推断题。依据HonorSociety部分的“...thatwillhelpyoustudythecourseseffectively.Youwillgetrecommendationsforessaytopics.Italsoinvitesthetopstudentstosharetheirbeststudytips.(……将帮助你有效地学习课程。你将得到关于论文主题的举荐。它还邀请最优秀的学生共享他们最好的学习建议。)”可知,参与这个社团,你可以得到好的学习阅历。22.D细微环节理解题。依据GoldenKeySociety部分的“Itorganizeseventswithinspiringguestspeakersfrommanyfamouscompanies,whichcanhelpprepareyouforyourworkaftercollege.(它会组织来自很多闻名公司的鼓舞人心的嘉宾演讲活动,这些活动可以帮助你为毕业后的工作做好打算。)”可知,金钥匙社团为将来的求职者供应演讲。23.B推理推断题。依据第一段“VanderbiltUniversityprovidesyouwithmanysocietiesrelatedtocourses,sportsandmore.Someareteacher-led;however,mostarecreatedandledbystudentsthemselves.(Vanderbilt高校为你供应很多与课程、体育等相关的社团。有些是老师领导的,但大多数是由学生自己创建和领导的。)”可推断,文章介绍了Vanderbilt高校的社团,因此是写给高校生的。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者想出了一个支配,既可以享受美食,又可以激励自己去熬炼,结果这个支配奏效了。24.D推理推断题。依据文章第一段中的“Soherewasmydilemma...workoffthecalories?”可知,作者对吃某些违反她健康饮食习惯的东西时迟疑不决。文章第一段提到这是对意志的考验,没说作者自己的意志力差,故解除A项;B、C两项在原文中没有被提及,也解除。故选D项。25.A词义揣测题。依据其次段中的“NotonlywouldIgettoenjoythecheesecake...asanexerciseincentive.”及第三段中的“Theappealofthecheesecakegotstronger”可知,作者是想把奶酪蛋糕作为熬炼的动机。reason意为“缘由,动机”,符合题意。故选A项。26.A细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“IfIwantedanother,I’dhavetorundownandupanddownandupagain.”可知,作者的支配涉及很多能量的消耗。故选A项。本题简洁误选C项“它变更了她对食物的酷爱”。通过全文叙述可知,作者的支配让作者既享受了美食,也达到了熬炼的目的,故C项错误。27.C主旨大意题。依据文章最终一段“Myplanworked.Now,anytimeIfelttemptedtoenjoyaformerfavourite,Irememberedmystairstrick.”可知,作者想出了一个既可以让自己享受喜爱的美食,又可以激励自己去熬炼的支配,而且支配奏效了。所以短文的最佳标题为“一个胜利的小把戏”,故选C项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。一项政府支持的指导方针中要求用更清楚的标签来标记食品,以削减奢侈。28.C细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Thelabelswillformpartofthegovernment-backedguidancetohelpcustomersbringdowntheamountoffoodtheythrowbychangingadviceonpacksofsupermarketfood.(这些标签将成为政府支持的指导方针的一部分,通过变更超市食品包装上的建议,帮助消费者削减食物的奢侈。)”可知,削减奢侈是政府支持的指导方针的目标。29.A词义揣测题。画线词下文“Thisnewguidance...whichiskeytocuttingdownontheamountofeatablefoodthrownaway.”中的“eatablefoodthrownaway”与画线词所在句中“esculentitemsneedtobethrownawaysooner”对应,由此可知“esculent”与“eatable