甘肃省2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFantasticBooksYouCanReadWithinaDayStartinganewbookcanfeellikeabitofacommitment,butitdoesn’thavetobe!Herearefourbooksyoucanreadinasingleday.TheHouseonMangoStreetReleasedin1984andwrittenbyMexican-AmericanauthorSandraCisneros,TheHouseonMangoStreetisonly103pageslong.Itdealswithcomplexthemesandimportantsubjectmattersincludinglanguage,race,andaging.It’samovingreadbutonefuelledbyhopeforabetterfuture.TheMidnightLibraryTheMidnightLibraryfromtheEnglishauthorMattHaigwasreleasedin2020.It’s288pages.Thenovelisallaboutstorytelling,withNoraSeedexploringthe“whatifs”ofherlife.Thenovelasksamassivequestion:whatmakesalifeworthliving?ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeoReleasedin2012andwrittenbythefantasticMalaysian-EnglishauthorZenCho,thepagecountisanextremelymanageable76pages.ThenovelissetinLondoninthe1920sandfollowsthelifeofanotherwriter,JadeYeo.Whatreallysingshereisthefunny,turningdialogue,whichChomasters.ThingsFallApartThingsFallApartdebutedin1958fromtheNigerianwriterChinuaAchebe.It’ssetintheSouthEastofNigeriainafictionaltownandtracksthejourneyofalocalwrestlingchampionandIgboman,Okonkwo.At185pages,thebookisspacedoutintothreesections,eachofwhichoffersadifferentsnapshotofthedevelopingsituation.1.HowwouldyoufeelifyoureadTheHouseonMangoStreet?A.Hopeful.B.Tired.C.Relaxed. D.Confused.2.WhatistypicalofThePerilousLifeofJadeYeo?A.It’saboutatrip. B.It’ssuitablefortheelderly.C.It’sfullofdialogues. D.Ithasalotofsongs.3.Whichbookwillyoureadifyouwanttoknowaboutasportschampion?A.TheHouseonMangoStreet B.TheMidnightLibraryC.ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeo D.ThingsFallApart〖答案〗1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。文章简单介绍了四本比较短小的，可以一天就读完的小说。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据TheHouseonMangoStreet的最后一句“It’samovingreadbutonefuelledbyhopeforabetterfuture.(这是一个感人的故事，但却充满了对美好未来的希望。)”可知，读《芒果街上的小屋》会使读者内心充满希望。故选A项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeo的最后一句“Whatreallysingshereisthefunny,turningdialogue,whichChomasters.(这里真正引人入胜的是Cho精通的幽默、扣人心弦的对话)”可知，Cho擅长写人物间的对话，《玉瑶的危险生活》典型的特点：有很多对话。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据ThingsFallApart的“It’ssetintheSouthEastofNigeriainafictionaltownandtracksthejourneyofalocalwrestlingchampionandIgboman,Okonkwo.(故事发生在尼日利亚东南部的一个虚构小镇，讲述了当地摔跤冠军、伊博人奥康科沃的旅程。)”可知，想了解一个体育冠军，可以阅读ThingsFallApart。故选D项。BGoodDeedsDaycontinuestoexpanditscirclesofgoodandhaveagreateffectonthelivesofmanycommunitiesandindividualsaroundtheworld.GoodDeedsDayisamaineventofyear-rounddoinggoodactivities,whichwassetupbyabusinesswomanShariArisonin2007.Onthisspecialday,millionsofpeopleacrosstheglobetakepartindoinggood.OnApril16,2023,thousandsofGoodDeedsDayprojectswereheldworldwidethatinvolvedmillionsofpeoplefrom110countries.Thedevelopmentandpositivespiritsurroundingthisinternationaleventofdoinggoodincreasesannually,withmillionsofpeoplejoiningintovolunteeranddosomethingpositiveforothers.GoodDeedsDaywasstarted17yearsagoinIsraelandhasgrownworldwide,crossingbordersandculturestobecomeaninternationallyunifyingdayofgood.ShariArisonexplainshowshewasinspiredtobringpeopletogethertodogooddeeds.“18yearsagowhenIwaswalking,Ithoughttomyselfthatifweconnectallthegooddeeds,peoplewillbegintoseethegoodnessintheworld.ThatishowGoodDeedsDaybegan,andthisyearwewillbecelebrating17yearsofdoinggoodyear-round.”“GoodDeedsDaycrossedborders,becameinternational,andhasreachedbynow110countriesthattakepart.Ifwethinkgood,speakgood,anddogood,ourworldwilllookbetter.It’sinourhands-eachandeveryoneofus,”sheadded.Andshewasgladtoseepeoplefromdifferentcountriesjoiningtogetherforthe“GoodDeedsDayCleaningEvent,”usingatrashpickupapp.Thehundredsofvolunteerscollectedgarbageintheircities,beaches,naturefieldsandimmediatelysharedpicturesoftheireffortstocleanupthegarbageontheapptoshoweffectworldwideandinspireeachother.4.WhatisGoodDeedsDay?A.Acircleofpeopleservingtheircommunity.B.Acelebratingdayincommunitiesglobally.C.Ayear-roundeventofdoinggoodactivities.D.Aglobalbusinessinvolvedbyallcountries.5.WhatisShariArison’spurposeofstartingGoodDeedsDay?A.Announcingthegoodnesstotheworld.B.BringingpeopletogethertocontributetoEarth.C.Celebrating17yearsofdoinggoodyear-round.D.Involvingallcountriesingivingahelpinghand.6.Howdidthevolunteersfromdifferentcountriesinspireeachother?A.Byjoiningpeoplefromdifferentcountriestogether.B.BytakingpartinGoodDeedsDaycleaningevent.C.Byvolunteeringtocollectgarbageintheircities.D.Bysharingpicturesoftheirclean-upontheapp.7.Whatdoesthetextwanttoconvey?A.Greatthingsmaybedonebymassefforts.B.Unitymaybepowerfulacrosstheworld.C.GoodDeedsDaycanmakeabigdifference.D.BusinesswomanShariArisonisagreatfigure.〖答案〗4.C5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了由商业女性沙里·阿里森于2007年创办的全年做好事活动的“行善日”活动正在继续扩大其善行的范围，并对世界各地的许多社区和个人产生了巨大影响。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“GoodDeedsDayisamaineventofyear-rounddoinggoodactivities,whichwassetupbyabusinesswomanShariArisonin2007.(行善日是由商业女性沙里·阿里森于2007年创办的全年做好事活动的主要活动。)”可知，行善日是一个全年做好事活动的主要活动，故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ShariArisonexplainshowshewasinspiredtobringpeopletogethertodogooddeeds.‘18yearsagowhenIwaswalking,Ithoughttomyselfthatifweconnectallthegooddeeds,peoplewillbegintoseethegoodnessintheworld.'(沙里·阿里森解释了她是如何受到启发，将人们聚集在一起做好事。“18年前，当我在走路时，我想到如果我们把所有的好事连接起来，人们就会开始看到世界上的善良”。)”可知，阿里森设立行善日的目的是在世界各地，各国人们聚集在一起做好事，让世人体会到世界的善良，故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Andshewasgladtoseepeoplefromdifferentcountriesjoiningtogetherforthe‘GoodDeedsDayCleaningEvent,’usingatrashpickupapp.Thehundredsofvolunteerscollectedgarbageintheircities,beaches,naturefieldsandimmediatelysharedpicturesoftheireffortstocleanupthegarbageontheapptoshoweffectworldwideandinspireeachother.(她很高兴看到来自不同国家的人们聚集在一起参加‘行善日清洁活动’，使用一款垃圾清理应用程序。数百名志愿者在他们的城市、海滩和自然领域收集垃圾，并立即在应用程序上分享他们清理垃圾的努力的照片，以展示全球的影响并相互激励。)”可知，来自不同国家的志愿者通过在应用程序上分享自己清理垃圾的照片来相互激励。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“GoodDeedsDaycontinuestoexpanditscirclesofgoodandhaveagreateffectonthelivesofmanycommunitiesandindividualsaroundtheworld.(“行善日”活动继续扩大其善行的范围，并对世界各地的许多社区和个人产生了巨大影响。)”可知，本文介绍了“行善日”的活动,说明每个人付出一份力量,就会成就伟大的事情。故选A项。CIfyouwanttoachievemoreofyourgoalsinlife,oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoistotakecareofyourhealth.Committingtoahealthyandbalanceddietcanbeagamechangerwhenitcomestoproductivityandsuccess.Asasayinggoes,“Anappleadaykeepsadoctoraway.”Butdidyouknowthatanappleadaydoesnotonlykeepthedoctorawaybutcanevenpossiblyimproveyourproductivity?Actually,peoplewhoeatmorefruitsandvegetablescanbehappier,morecreativeand,yes,evenmoreproductive.Fruitsandvegetablesseemtohelpelevateaperson’slevelofcuriosityandgeneralwellbeing.Actually,notonlydoesahealthydietimproveaperson’swellbeing,italsoseemstopreventpotentiallyharmfulconditions.Tostartwith,ahealthydietprovidesyourbodywiththenutrientsyouneedtofunctionproperly.Thefoodsyoueatarechangedintoglucose(葡萄糖),whichthentransformsitintotheenergythatpowersyourbodyandbrain.Whenyourbodyisrunninglowonglucose,youwillprobablyexperiencesometroublewhentryingtofocusandconcentrate.Ontopofthat,ahealthydietislinkedtohealthiermentalhealth.Whenyoueatabalanceddiet,youareessentiallygivingyourbodythefuelitneedstoworkefficientlyandeffectively.Ahealthierversionofyou,physicallyandmentally,allowsyoutofocusonyourgoalsandonwhatyoureallywanttobedoing.Allinall,ifyouwanttobemoreproductiveandreachyourpersonalgoals,workgoalsandanyotherdreamsyouhave,pleaseputyourhealthatthetopofyourprioritylist.Byeatingabalancedandhealthydiet,youcangiveyourbodythenutrientsitneedstofunctionatitsbest.8.WhatdoesParagraph1tellus?A.Eatingrightcanimproveoverallwellbeing.B.Everyoneshouldhavetheirpersonalgoals.C.Successliesinlookingafterone’sownhealth.D.Productivityandsuccesscomefromchange.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elevate”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Decline. B.Limit. C.Satisfy. D.Improve.10.Whatmaycauseyoutofailtoconcentrate?A.Toomanynutrientsinthediet. B.Anytroublesomeexperiences.C.Lackofglucoseinyourbody. D.Lackofpowerinyourbrain.11.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestion?A.Puttingyourownhealthonthelist. B.Eatingabalancedandhealthydiet.C.Achievingyourpersonaldreams. D.Givingyourmindenoughnutrients.〖答案〗8.A9.D10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保持健康对于实现人生目标的重要性。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ifyouwanttoachievemoreofyourgoalsinlife,oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoistotakecareofyourhealth.Committingtoahealthyandbalanceddietcanbeagamechangerwhenitcomestoproductivityandsuccess.(如果你想实现更多的人生目标，你能做的最重要的事情之一就是照顾好你的健康。当谈到工作效率和成功时，坚持健康均衡的饮食可以改变游戏规则。)”可知，正确的饮食可以改善整体健康。故选A项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Fruitsandvegetablesseemtohelpelevateaperson’slevelofcuriosityandgeneralwellbeing.Actually,notonlydoesahealthydietimproveaperson’swellbeing,italsoseemstopreventpotentiallyharmfulconditions.(水果和蔬菜似乎有助于elevate一个人的好奇心和总体幸福感。实际上，健康的饮食不仅能改善一个人的健康，似乎还能预防潜在的有害疾病。)”可知，elevate与下文中的improve意思相近，故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Whenyourbodyisrunninglowonglucose,youwillprobablyexperiencesometroublewhentryingtofocusandconcentrate.(当你的身体葡萄糖不足时，你可能会在集中注意力时遇到一些麻烦。)”可知，体内缺乏葡萄糖会导致无法集中注意力。故选C项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Allinall,ifyouwanttobemoreproductiveandreachyourpersonalgoals,workgoalsandanyotherdreamsyouhave,pleaseputyourhealthatthetopofyourprioritylist.Byeatingabalancedandhealthydiet,youcangiveyourbodythenutrientsitneedstofunctionatitsbest.(总而言之，如果你想提高工作效率，实现你的个人目标、工作目标和任何其他梦想，请把你的健康放在首要位置。通过均衡健康的饮食，你可以给你的身体所需的营养，使其处于最佳状态。)”可知，作者建议吃均衡的健康的饮食。故选B项。DThereareveryfewplacesinthedesertwherewaterisplentiful.ButnowaJordanianstartuphascreatedanincrediblyefficientAtmosphericWaterGeneratingDevice(AWG)thatcangeneratewaterineventhedriestenvironments.Foradryandthirstyregion,thisdevicecanbeagamechanger.Jordanisoneofthemostwaterinsecurecountriesintheworld,andwiththepopulationgrowing,theneedforwaterisbecomingmorecritical.Inmanyareas,waterisonlyavailablefor36hoursaweek.“Oursituation—withthelackofnaturalresourcesandwater—putsusinapositionwherewehavetodosomething,”TamerAl-Salah,managingdirectorofBeyondCapital,aventurecapitalfirmbasedinJordan,said.“Climateentrepreneurship(创业)isimportantandit’sgrowing.”“That’swhereAquaporocomesin.”CEOKyleCordovaandengineeringdirectorHusamAlmassad,“AquaporostartedworkinginCordova’sresearchlabatJordan’sRoyalScientificSocietythreeyearsagotodevelopanAWGdevicethatcouldcopynaturebypullingwateroutofthedesertair.Infact,thedevicecanpulloutmorethandoubletheamountofotherwaterharvestingdevicesindesertareas.”Thedeviceusesspecialmaterialsthatcancapturewaterfromthedesertair.Thewateristhenpurifiedsothatitisfitforhumanconsumption.Ifthatwerenotenough,thedeviceisalsosolarpowered,sothatitcanbeusedanywhere.It’sreportedthattheAquaporo’smachinewhichisaboutthesizeofanairconditioningunithasimpressedtheJordaniangovernmentsomuchthattheyhaveordered1000unitsthattheyhopetohandoutforfreetofamiliesthroughoutthecountryin2024.Inreality,theideaofcollectingwaterfromtheairisnotnew.Peoplehavebeenharvestingwaterdropsusingbothman-madeandnaturalmaterialsforthousandsofyears.WhatmakesAquaporoanditsresearcherssospecialistheirabilitytolooktothepastforsolutionsandusetoday’stechnologytomakethosesolutionsevenbetter.12.WhatisthefunctionofAWG?A.Creatinganincrediblyefficientdevice. B.Producingwaterindryandthirstyareas.C.Purifyingwaterinthedriestenvironments. D.Changinglivingconditionsinadryregion.13.HowdidresearchersinAquaporofirstconducttheirresearchwork?A.Byexperimentinginthelab. B.Bypullingwaterinthedeserts.C.Bydevelopingasuitabledevice. D.Bydoublingtheamountofwater.14.WhatdoweknowabouttheAquaporo’smachinefromthepassage?A.It’slikeanair-conditionertogeneratewater.B.Itisbeingproducedbythelocalgovernment.C.Ithasbeensenttoallfamiliesfreeofcharge.D.Ithasn’tbeengiventopeopleacrossthecountry.15.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthistext?A.ADeviceSatisfiesPeople’sUsageofWaterB.WaterisAvailableforEverydayUseinJordanC.NewStartupCreatesWaterfromtheDesertAirD.Today’sTechnologyMakesLifeEvenBetter〖答案〗12.B13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了约旦的一家初创公司Aquaporo花了三年时间在实验室中研发了一款高效的大气水生成装备，能在干燥的环境中也能产生水，给干旱和缺水地区带来了福音。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButnowaJordanianstartuphascreatedanincrediblyefficientAtmosphericWaterGeneratingDevice(AWG)thatcangeneratewaterineventhedriestenvironments.Foradryandthirstyregion,thisdevicecanbeagamechanger.(但现在，一家约旦初创公司发明了一种非常高效的大气水生成装置(AWG)，即使在最干燥的环境中也能产生水。对于干旱和口渴的地区，这个设备可以改变游戏规则。)”可知，AWG是一个非常高效的大气水生成装置，最干燥的环境中也能产生水，给干旱和缺水的地区提供水。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“‘That’swhereAquaporocomesin.’CEOKyleCordovaandengineeringdirectorHusamAlmassad,‘AquaporostartedworkinginCordova’sresearchlabatJordan’sRoyalScientificSocietythreeyearsagotodevelopanAWGdevicethatcouldcopynaturebypullingwateroutofthedesertair.(‘这就是Aquaporo的用武之地。’首席执行官KyleCordova和工程总监HusamAlmassad表示：‘Aquaporo三年前开始在Cordova位于约旦皇家科学学会的研究实验室工作，开发一种AWG设备，可以通过从沙漠空气中提取水分来复制大自然。’)”可知，研究者们在研究实验室花了三年时间，通过实验法，研制了这个AWG设备。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It’sreportedthattheAquaporo’smachinewhichisaboutthesizeofanairconditioningunithasimpressedtheJordaniangovernmentsomuchthattheyhaveordered1000unitsthattheyhopetohandoutforfreetofamiliesthroughoutthecountryin2024.(据报道，Aquaporo的空调大小的机器给约旦政府留下了深刻的印象，他们订购了1000台，希望在2024年免费分发给全国各地的家庭。)”可知，约旦政预定了1000台机器，目前并没有机器分发到各个家庭。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Thereareveryfewplacesinthedesertwherewaterisplentiful.ButnowaJordanianstartuphascreatedanincrediblyefficientAtmosphericWaterGeneratingDevice(AWG)thatcangeneratewaterineventhedriestenvironments.Foradryandthirstyregion,thisdevicecanbeagamechanger.(沙漠中很少有水源充足的地方。但现在，一家约旦初创公司发明了一种非常高效的大气水生成装置(AWG)，即使在最干燥的环境中也能产生水。对于干旱和缺水的地区，这个设备可以改变游戏规则。)”可知，本文介绍了约旦的一家初创公司研发了一款高效的大气水生成装备，能在干燥的环境中也能产生水，所以C项“NewStartupCreatesWaterfromtheDesertAir”适合作本文的标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereissomethingmagicalabouthiking.Whetheryou’reaseasonedhikerornewtothetrails,hikingofferslotsofbenefitsformind,bodyandsoul.____16____Boostphysicalfitness.____17____Althoughotherformsofexercisearegreatforyourhealth,hikinghasbenefitsthatcan’tbereplacedbyabike.Hikingbuildsmusclestrength.So,notonlywillyouenjoythegreatoutdoors,youwillalsoimproveyourhealth.Improvementalwell-being.Hikinghasaprofoundimpactonyourmentalwell-being,offeringamuchneededbreakfromthestressesofdailylife.____18____Inadditiontothefunandenjoymentyoucanexperience,thereareotherrealbenefitsyoucanstarttoobserve.____19____Hikingprovidesawonderfulopportunityforstrengtheningsocialconnectionsandtrainingasenseofcommunity.Whetheryougoonahikewithfriendsorjoinahikinggroup,thesharedexperiencescanbehighlybeneficialandcancreatewonderfulsharedmemories.Hikingishard,butitmaintainsyourmotivation.Sograbafriendorjoinalocalhikinggroup,andexperiencethejoyofconnectingwithotherswhileexploringnature.Improvecognitive(认知的)function.Anamazingaddedbenefittohikingisimprovedcognitivefunction.Engaginginphysicalactivitywhilebeingsurroundedbynaturestimulatesthebrain,leadingittoimprovefocus,creativityandproblem-solvingskills.Spendingtimeinnaturecanimprovecognitivefunctionandattentionspan.____20____Adropinspendingtimeinnatureandinphysicalactivitycanpossiblycauseacognitivedecline.Whoknewthatthesensoryexperiencesthatyouencounterduringhikingcouldhelpyougainclarityandpeaceofmind?A.Andtheoppositeisalsotrue.B.Strengthensocialconnections.C.Experiencethejoyofgettingclosetonature.D.Whynotmakeuseoftheprecioustimetoenjoyyourself?E.Hikingisanexcellentwaytoimproveyouroverallfitness.F.Spendingtimeinnature,includinghiking,improvesmentalhealth.G.Sograbyourhikingtoolsandexplorethebenefitstomakeyouenergized!〖答案〗16.G17.E18.F19.B20.A【16题详析】根据上文“Whetheryou’reaseasonedhikerornewtothetrails,hikingofferslotsofbenefitsformind,bodyandsoul.(无论你是经验丰富的徒步旅行者还是新手，徒步旅行对身心都有很多好处。)”，以及下文的每段第一句的小标题可知，徒步有很多好处，G项“Sograbyourhikingtoolsandexplorethebenefitstomakeyouenergized!(所以，带上你的徒步工具，探索让你精力充沛的好处吧！)”，G项在此承上启下，与上文为因果关系。故选G项。【17题详析】根据小标题Boostphysicalfitness可知，本段讲述徒步促进身体健康。下文“Althoughotherformsofexercisearegreatforyourhealth,hikinghasbenefitsthatcan’tbereplacedbyabike.Hikingbuildsmusclestrength.So,notonlywillyouenjoythegreatoutdoors,youwillalsoimproveyourhealth.(虽然其他形式的运动对你的健康很有好处，但徒步旅行的好处是自行车无法取代的。徒步旅行可以增强肌肉力量。所以，你不仅会享受户外的美景，还会改善你的健康。)”可知，其它形式的运动方式对健康的影响力不如徒步带来的好处多，E项“Hikingisanexcellentwaytoimproveyouroverallfitness.(徒步旅行是一个很好的方式来提高你的整体健康。)”，fitness为复现词，上下文语意一致，衔接连贯。故选E项。【18题详析】根据小标题Improvementalwell-being可知，本段讲述徒步改善心理健康。上文“Hikinghasaprofoundimpactonyourmentalwell-being,offeringamuchneededbreakfromthestressesofdailylife.(徒步对你的心理健康有深远的影响，让你从日常生活的压力中解脱出来。)”可知，徒步有助于释放日常生活中的压力，F项“Spendingtimeinnature,includinghiking,improvesmentalhealth.(花时间在大自然中，包括徒步旅行，可以改善心理健康。)”，mentalhealth与mentalwell-being语意一致。故选F项。【19题详析】此处考查小标题。根据下文“Hikingprovidesawonderfulopportunityforstrengtheningsocialconnectionsandtrainingasenseofcommunity.(徒步旅行为加强社会联系和培养社区意识提供了绝佳的机会。)”可知，本段讲述徒步有助于加强社会联系，B项“Strengthensocialconnections.(加强社会联系。)”与本段语意一致，socialconnections为复现词。故选B项。【20题详析】根据上文“Spendingtimeinnaturecanimprovecognitivefunctionandattentionspan.(花时间在大自然中可以改善认知功能和注意力广度。)”可知，徒步能提高认知功能，下文“Adropinspendingtimeinnatureandinphysicalactivitycanpossiblycauseacognitivedecline.(在大自然和体育活动中花费的时间减少可能会导致认知能力下降。)”，上文和下文陈述的是两种相反条件下的结果，A项“Andtheoppositeisalsotrue.(反之亦然。)”，A项承上启下，上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Childhoodshouldbefulloffriends,play,andhappiness.Butwhenchildrenare____21____andwithouttheirpeergroup,theymay____22____ahelpinghandtogetbackontrack.That’swhyschoolsinIndiaareteaching____23____.Actually,itisimportantto____24____kidstoberesilient(有弹力的).Theyneededa(n)____25____thatcouldtrainstudentstoidentifyemotionsandwaystochannelthem.Thehappinesscoursewas____26____startedbytheIndiangovernmentin2018.It____27____mentalhealth,well-being.Italsoencouraged____28____peerconnectionsforelementaryschoolchildren.Thecourseincludedstorytellingandteamworkactivities.“Thehappinesscourseisa(n)____29____,andschoolsshouldwelcomeit.Theobjectivesincludedevelopingself-awareness,mindfulness,criticalthinking,andhelpingchildren_____30_____lifeskillstodealwithstress,”saidShikhaBanerjee,theprincipaloftheSethAnandramJaipuriaSchoolinKanpur.“Mindfulnessisthecornerstoneofthehappinesscourseanditsbiggest_____31_____isthateveryday1.6millionchildreninDelhistarttheirstudiesinschoolwithmindfulness.Ithas_____32_____asaturningpointinthelivesofstudentsstudyinginDelhischoolsandhasrelieved(缓解)childrenfromstressand_____33_____theirfocusinstudies,”deputychiefministerManishSisodiasaidduringtheMindfulEducationAwards2021program.Theawardisaninitiativeto_____34_____theeffortsofschoolsincreatingamentallyandphysicallyhealthy_____35_____forthedevelopmentofchildrenthroughteachingmindfulness.21.A.sad B.afraid C.lonely D.angry22.A.need B.offer C.lend D.give23.A.lessons B.happiness C.standard D.subjects24.A.allow B.persuade C.train D.direct25.A.ability B.chance C.guide D.course26.A.gradually B.originally C.finally D.specially27.A.focusedon B.dependedon C.stuckto D.consistedof28.A.classic B.typical C.various D.positive29.A.example B.surprise C.success D.conclusion30.A.apply B.practice C.contain D.adapt31.A.desire B.image C.concern D.beauty32.A.hosted B.acted C.come D.put33.A.limited B.located C.distracted D.increased34.A.recognize B.measure C.advocate D.confirm35.A.phenomenon B.environment C.qualification D.relationship〖答案〗21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了印度学校开设幸福课程的原因和效果。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。A.sad悲伤的；B.afraid害怕的；C.lonely孤独的；D.angry愤怒的。根据上文“Childhoodshouldbefulloffriends,play,andhappiness.(童年应该充满朋友、玩耍和快乐。)”，以及本句空前的But，可知，此处与上句为转折关系，此处指孩子没有朋友陪伴，故lonely符合语境。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。A.need需要；B.offer提供；C.lend借出；D.give给予。根据空前Butwhenchildrenare________andwithouttheirpeergroup可知，孩子没有伙伴会孤独，所以要回到正轨，变得幸福，需要（need）有人出手帮忙。故填A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么印度的学校教授幸福课程。A.lessons课程；B.happiness幸福；C.standard标准；D.subjects科目。根据上文“Childhoodshouldbefulloffriends,play,andhappiness.Butwhenchildrenare________andwithouttheirpeergroup,theymay________ahelpinghandtogetbackontrack.(童年应该充满朋友、玩耍和快乐。但是，当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。)”可知，happiness为复现词，印度学校开始幸福课程，是因为孩子们需要帮助，把他们拉回到正常的轨道，故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，培养孩子的适应力是很重要的。A.allow允许；B.persuade说服；C.train培养，训练；D.direct管理；监督。根据上文“Butwhenchildrenare________andwithouttheirpeergroup,theymay________ahelpinghandtogetbackontrack.(但是，当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。)”，以及下文kidstoberesilient可知，对于孤独的没有同龄人陪伴的孩子们，需要培养其适应能力。故选C项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要一个可以训练学生识别情绪和引导情绪的方法的课程。A.ability能力；B.chance机会；C.guide指导；D.course课程。根据下文“Thehappinesscoursewas_______startedbytheIndiangovernmentin2018.(幸福课程最初由印度政府于2018年开始。)”可知，course为复现词，故选D项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸福课程最初由印度政府于2018年启动。A.gradually逐渐；B.originally起初；C.finally最后；D.specially特别。根据时间状语in2018可知，此处介绍幸福课程最初启动的时间点，originally符合语境。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它关注心理健康和幸福。A.focusedon专注于；B.dependedon依赖；C.stuckto坚持；D.consistedof由……组成。根据空后的mentalhealth,well-being可知，这门课专注于这两项内容，focusedon符合语境。故选A项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它还鼓励小学生建立积极的同伴关系。A.classic经典的；B.typical典型的；C.various各种的；D.positive乐观的，积极的。根据下文“Thecourseincludedstorytellingandteamworkactivities.(该课程包括讲故事和团队合作活动)”可知，该课程也鼓励积极的同伴关系。故选D项。【29题详析】考查形名词义辨析。句意：幸福课程是成功的，学校应该欢迎它。A.example示例；B.surprise惊喜；C.success成功；D.conclusion结论。根据后半句andschoolsshouldwelcomeit可知，学校接纳这个课程，是因为该课程是一个成功的课程，asuccess意为“一个成功的人或事”，故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：（课程）目标包括培养自我意识，正念，批判性思维，并帮助儿童应用生活技能来应对压力。A.apply应用；B.practice实践；C.contain包含；D.adapt适应。根据上文“Theyneededa(n)________thatcouldtrainstudentstoidentifyemotionsandwaystochannelthem.(他们需要一个可以训练学生识别情绪和引导情绪的方法的课程。)”，以及本句中todealwithstress可知，面对压力，课程指导孩子们运用技能去积极应对，apply符合语境。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正念是幸福课程的基石，它最大的魅力在于，德里每天有160万儿童以正念开始他们的学习。A.desire愿望；B.image形象；C.concern关注；D.beauty美。根据后半句“thateveryday1.6millionchildreninDelhistarttheirstudiesinschoolwithmindfulness”可知，因为有很多学生以正念开始他们的学习，由此可知，这么课程有很大的魅力。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这已成为在德里学校学习的学生生活的一个转折点，减轻了孩子们的压力，提高了他们在学习上的注意力。A.hosted主办；B.acted表现；C.come来；D.put安置。根据句中aturningpoint可知，此处考查comeas意为“成为”。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.limited限制；B.located定位；C.distracted分心；D.increased增加。根据上文“Thehappinesscourseisa(n)________,andschoolsshouldwelcomeit.(幸福课程是成功的，学校应该欢迎它。)”可知，幸福课程可以给学生带来好处，前半句Ithas________asaturningpointinthelivesofstudentsstudyinginDelhischools，以及空后theirfocusinstudies可知，幸福课程中的正念能提高了学生的注意力。increased符合语境，故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该奖项是一项倡议，旨在表彰学校通过教授正念，认可为儿童的发展创造身心健康环境所做的努力。A.recognize承认，认可；B.measure测量；C.advocate提倡；D.confirm确认。根据下文“theeffortsofschoolsincreatingamentallyandphysicallyhealthy”可知，通过颁发奖项表示认可（recognize）学校为儿童的发展创造身心健康环境所做的努力。故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该奖项是一项倡议，旨在表彰学校通过教授正念，认可为儿童的发展创造身心健康环境所做的努力。A.phenomenon现象；B.environment环境；C.qualification资格；D.relationship关系。根据空前“creatingamentallyandphysicallyhealthy”可知，此处是指创造身心健康的环境。故选B项第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisemergingasagloballeaderinaviation(航空)decarbonization(脱碳),accordingtoindustryexperts.Thisdevelopmentis___36___resultofthescaleofthecountry’saviationmarketand___37___(it)newtechnologiesandpoliciesaimedatreducingcarbonemissions(排放),theysaid.“Astheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy,China___38___(expect)tobetheworld’slargestaviationmarketby2030.WebelieveChinaplaysanimportantpartinaviationdecarbonizationwithadeepimpactonthedecarbonizationofaviation___39___(global),”saidMartinThomsen,seniorvice-presidentofAirBP,thespecializedaviationdivisionofBP,previously___40___(know)asBritishPetroleum,aLondon-basedmultinational.“WebelievethatthiswillleadtoanexpansionofSAFproduction,___41___couldsupplydomesticandglobalmarkets___42___playakeyroleinsupportingthedecarbonizationofsupplychains,”hesaid.Despitecurrentchallengesinrawmaterialsupplies,technologyandpolicies,China’sSAFindustryfacessignificantopportunitiesand___43___(have)certainadvantages,saidLuoZuoxian,headofintelligenceandresearchattheSinopecEconomicsandDevelopmentResearchInstitute.Itwillmakeimportant___44___(contribution)inreducingcarbonemissionsinthe